[000:00:00;00] yes, very enterprising people who, under these conditions and hyperinflation, earned a very large volume of trade there, first of all , resources there, gas, metal, coal, and er , in the 90s, these people directed their capital to er purchases for the valuelessness of state assets assets that used to belong to the state even had such a term as privatization, that is, when assets are bought at a low price, so we can say that one of the signs of these classic oligarchs in this new

definition is the presence of assets which were privatized is obviously not always privatized. the asset means that it was bought according to the version, but this is probably the first sign, uh, if someone owns a state asset that was once a state asset, if a person did not create the asset from scratch and bought it at privatization auctions, then it is very likely that it is this classic by an oligarch, i.e. the mid-90s and the privatization of soviet assets as one of the signs of the oligarchy of the ukrainian oligarch . this was during the presidency of leonid kuchma. do you think this is a deliberate policy to create such a class of very wealthy people in for the country or it happened so simply because the state could not control this process and it was just the people who were the most successful, the fastest, and maybe the most insolent. i

don’t know, but they became , hmm, richer than others. when er people who achieved a certain success er and they achieved exactly that they adapted better than everyone else to new economic channels, they also helped the authorities to change er this economy there to transition from a planned economy to a market economy accordingly, it was easier for the authorities to rely on them in terms of changing the economy, and it is obvious that their resource was for the authorities

. to influence the government, and obviously not always these people, and it was when they began to influence the government for their own enrichment, or, let's say, to preserve their wealth, and then they called these oligarchs and who, again, according to the classic definition aristotle is not simple people who are a small group of people who lead the country but who are leading the country in the wrong direction and we understand the negative consequences that the oligarchs monopolize the markets and make services or goods more expensive and not as high-quality as they could be competitive on the market well, for example, you can still to say i don't know if this is a manifestation of the oligarchy, but it is definitely a manifestation of some kind of monopolistic business relations, so far foreign

construction companies have hardly worked in our country, but only on the roads we see the turkish onur , for example, or some other manifestations buildings - in the construction business where the actual houses and microdistricts are being built, we all have domestic companies from time to time and they seize up, and i think that it is the same in other markets. but as for the positive moments, we recall 2014 and the invasion of russia into ukraine, the annexation of crimea and the beginning of the war in donbas no. i remember that at that time very wealthy people were actually summoned and led entire ukrainian regions, even taking on the formal function of being a governor .

russia is determined, and here they showed themselves unexpectedly for many from such a positive side, they took responsibility for the future of the country. helped save the country at a critical moment. well, if we talk about the year 2014, then it is obvious that not all people, who are considered oligarchs, are in the service of ukraine. there were indeed two heads of administration, we can remember mr. and mrs. ruth and mr. kolomoisky, yes, they led the most difficult regions, er, one of the richest regions, which er, where they had a certain influence , but well, let's be honest. far from all influential and rich people want regions that they

could lead, and the expectations for the oligarchs were well, for sure a little higher at that moment and they could have done much more to preserve the integrity of ukraine ah but well , they eh if we talk about mr. kolomoiskyi and mr. turuta, they really played their role eh showed themselves as conscious citizens although well, the same mr. kolomoisky probably still used the power that i have, including the best one this year, well , at least i have such a suspicion, and well, in principle, why hasn't he been removed already

it's not only you who have such a suspicion , they really combined the useful with the pleasant and used their position for the benefit of their business. unfortunately , only you and i have suspicions departments, let's see. perhaps in the future something else will appear in this direction, if we say and this will be the last question about today 's moment, is the influence of the oligarchs decisive on the state power or do they still remain such influential people as they were before the beginning of the russian-ukrainian war? well, if we are talking about those oligarchs, there are a lot of people who made their own fortunes in the 90s. well, let's be honest , these people are no longer so influential, because

, well, it was only because of influence that he came to celebrate at the beginning of the zeros when they were really rich, influential and young. now they are a little different, and even if we talk about the definition of an oligarch. that is, we also have to understand that it is changing because uh, if we return to the definition of an oligarch, it is uh a part of the ruling elite that lives in order to get rich and uses its influence on the government to get rich, and we see these manifestations of the oligarchy, including in modern russia, and probably in ukraine, we can see who are the modern oligarchs? people who are called on government contracts and make great fortunes on them, you mentioned the construction business, for example, these

are the heads of state companies who actually manage these state companies as their property, this is a very common phenomenon in russia, for example, there is already such an oligarch although he is just the head of the state company ihor sicheni, these are elite secret servicemen who are close to putin, yes, they are actually the owners of incredible startups. and these are just friends of putin, on whom we must conclude , of course, there is a new caste of close oligarchs to the authorities in russia yes, for sure. i hope there are fewer of them in ukraine. well, they talked about oligarchs with mr. oleksandr parashiy , the director of analytics of the concord capital investment company. andriy yanivskyi, the host of the economic program on espresso tv, and i. see you

tomorrow morning at 8:10 together, mother. my ear hurts, a photo from my earache, a plantain, turn it on, it’s good when everything is how you want to go in the world of the maldives click and around the world of cinema and then we google turn on hundreds of channels, thousands of movies and sports if you like a woman she can do everything probiz femina - this is your useful microflora if it is the norm you can immediately see the skin, hair, everything else is just a fire here probiz femina, grab the germs with a run, those discounts on waterproof varnish amodern neod for the treatment of nail fungus 10% in pharmacies

podorozhnyk bam and oschad every day every hour, every minute, we receive a large amount of information, even the most anticipated event of the year , what is actually happening at the front, what are the losses of personnel and equipment on the battlefield, how do we evaluate our successes, the international community, and about what is moscow lying from the news stream that rushing from nowhere, we single out the most important ones, whether there will be weapons for ukraine and what and what the russian occupiers are whispering about behind the backs of the news commanders . the results of the week are an overview of only important events, events with the weight of credibility, this is analytics , fact checking, expert comments, much more today in the lord about important things in simple language available to all viewers of vita yu only

this week that saturdays at 9:00 p.m. most express ukrainians romanticize freedom this is how it happened in our tradition volya svoboda all this is like air something that you cannot touch but without you can't breathe this, and on the one hand, it's really like the classic knife, because if you compare all the gold against freedom, it's just a swamp, but only now, when they try to conquer us again, not metaphorically, but literally, when they try to capture or destroy. only now has the understanding come freedom

has the price and its exorbitant juice must be paid and we are paying , watch this week's program collaborators traitors from mariupol who from the tv presenter became the mouthpiece of the kremlin young people joined the service of the occupiers and how the media and

they are rebuilding a tv channel for russian propaganda, it helped a lot to restore this entire technical base, watch wednesday, august 23 at 5:45 p.m. 2 hours to keep abreast of economic news and new sports, two hours in the company of favorite presenters, presenters who have become likeable to many, as well as distinguished guests of the studio, events of the day in two hours, a large vasyl's air in the winter, a project for smart and caring people in the evening, nayspresso, we are looking for 13 -year-old sofiyka nikiforova, the girl lived in mariupol and disappeared on the first day of the full-scale war, for more than one and a half

years, nothing is known about the fate of this child , so i really hope for your help , look at the photo and remember this face , if someone suddenly sees sofya nikiforova or you know the whereabouts of the girl, do not delay and call us on the hotline of the magnolia children search service for short with the number 116,000, calls from any ukrainian mobile operator are free, or write to the chatbot of the child search service in telegram . the city was very restless and with every hour the situation only rapidly worsened from the bombing, the family hid in the basement, but the shelling was far from the only problem of the residents of mariupol

, we did not have internet access, we did not even drink water from a technical c- technical wells, then only here are the police. well, everything was eaten. the whole family, he doesn’t drink, couldn’t eat, they honestly tell us that it was very good. the shops were all looted. no pickup, nothing. year-old serhiy samoilov , lack of internet, that's why the guy wanted to leave mariupol at night, he was fascinated by computers, studied programs there, tried to develop them, created servers, and why did he really leave home? there was no internet connection at home anymore, it’s clear there are no problems with food, he was going to go to pokrovsk, serhiy is planning to go to his mother’s friend in pokrovsk, it’s also the donetsk region, about 200 km from mariupol, and the boy’s family didn’t

dare to leave home, so serhiy he went alone, it happened on march 6, 4 p.m. my grandmother and i didn't let him go because there was a lot of shooting around. well, to be honest , we didn't have anything to eat or drink then, and it was very scary. he took a backpack with him. the computer was born the way young people dress, i say seryozha come on, i thought he was walking around the house and would come back and seryozha left the house and already when he left i already understood what we did with my wife, we didn't keep him, for now only one thing is known , serhiy never got to pokrovsk the boy also did not return home and no one knows where he is now , serhiy's mother still lives in mariupol, but he does not lose hope of finding his son, meanwhile , serhiy's father, who has been living separately for a long time and

is now in controlled ukraine of the territory is doing everything possible to find serhii, in particular, he also turned to the office-butsman . that's why sherbut is contacting from that side, so it is possible that the guy was taken to the territory of russia, but it is possible that he is still in the territory of donetsk region, so i am appealing to the residents of the temporarily occupied territory who may be watching this program on social networks carefully look at the photo of the child, if anyone has seen the boy after the eighth of march last year, or does anyone know where he may be now , do not delay, dial the short number of the magnolia child tracing service from any mobile operator 116,000,000 calls to the hotline are free if suddenly there is no connection write to the chatbot of the child tracing service in

telegram, any information is important, we have created a resource thanks to which you can report any crime against a child in any city at any time simply go to the site and report and we will launch all possible mechanisms for punishing the criminal stop-crime ua war is going on and not only for territories it is also a war for umy russia is throwing millions of petrodollars to turn ukrainians into a small russia of russian propagandists, specific facts and methods by which enemy propaganda turns people into obedient zombies

to the information attacks of the russians in the project of the chronicle of the information war with olga leni tuesday thursday friday at 17:10 on the espresso tv channel watch this week in the program and the collaborators who laid the red carpet for the occupiers in oleshkas only in the department of the ukrainian spill and how the zaprodants took ukrainian children to russia clearly say a big thank you to leonid eduardovych from slutsk the line of the ldpr party the country should know its traitors to the face that is why every week we call names those who work for the kremlin, this is a program of collaborators. and i 'm olena kononenko, let's bring you a new batch of accomplices. this is the city of oleshka in

the kherson region, until the 16th year it was called tsyurupinsk but after decommunization, it was returned to its historical name. olezhki has a unique geographical location , the largest desert in europe is located nearby, a unique man-made forest and a whole series of iodine lakes. this is an ancient city with an amazing history, unique nature and cossack spirit. the earth was stepped on by the dirty boot of the rascals from february 24, 2022, the city was under constant shelling and later occupied, when the russian army blew up the kakhovka hydroelectric power plant, the city was almost completely flooded. unfortunately the waters of the dnipro did not take away those traitors and accomplices who initially attacked the occupation, new enemies are zhuravka georgy volodymyrovych, born in the mykolaiv region in 1959, he is the founder and head of several public sports clubs of martial arts , jiu-jitsu, sambo and judo, and the district federation of sambo and judo since 2007 worked

at the oleshka utility company since the 15th year, regularly nominated his candidacy in local elections, and in the 19th year on the parliamentary boards liquidation of the monopoly and formation a competitive environment, as economists. as a producer, we always talked a lot about the need to create equal conditions for small and large businesses . zhuravko was not convinced of his choice and did not get into the parliament. however, this did not stop his political ambitions already in the 20th in 2016, he simultaneously participated in the elections to the kherson regional council and the post of oleshki mayor from the block of volodymyr saidu, and once again he was elected, and his thirst for power was so strong that when the city was occupied with a vengeance, this non-politician was the first to run to serve in front of the murderers, why was he appointed as a fake mayor of oleshka, they did not go through the rings, they remain

part of the russian federation there, we live there according to the russian style, i wonder why they kill grabui, and they take out the toilets while there is a possibility, when oleshka was flooded, according to the information of the national resistance center, a hundred people died in the city this treasonous woman, not to the authorities, refused to evacuate those who did not have a russian passport , instead, the rashists traditionally lied to the cameras, i believe, starting in the morning and ending somewhere before 17:00 people were evacuated. there is no refusal in the technique, people are going there, known as the armed forces of ukraine, they banned the exit of people from kherson , blocked the report of the ukrainian people, for which everyone will be responsible, because in prison or in the ukrainian black earth, by the way, right there now the nephew of heorhiy zhuravko, oleksiy zhuravko, was the owner of several orders of merit of the second

and third degrees, as well as numerous awards for cooperation with the internal affairs bodies of ukraine, a deputy of the fifth and sixth convocations of the parliament, and went to the traitor but there is a nuance of a dead traitor oleksiy zhuravko was born in 1974 in zhovty vody , dnipropetrovsk region, was brought up in a children's home and an oleshki children's boarding school since 2006, a people's deputy of ukraine from the party of regions, the last place of peace. verkhovna rada , he became an instrument of russian propaganda in february 2015, he joined the rally in moscow against the maidan. in addition to zhuravko , another ex-vertep traitor, oleg, was also seen at the rally. tsarev is only 8 years old, he lost bondarization in 2015. zhuravka collected his money and flew to

russia, from there he began to give numerous dirty and frankly commissioned interviews about ukraine. the investigation conducted by the investigative department of the sbu administration in the kherson region revealed that zhuravka financed the terrorists of the so-called lpr and dpr in 14-15 years, when the kherson region was occupied by the rashists, this patsyuk returned to kherson and continued from there run his youtube channel, which has almost 70,000 subscribers, he called the occupation liberation from ukrainian nationalists, called on russia to bring the special operation to an end and reach the western borders of ukraine, who is currently working for the ukrainian special service, this too

, they should also be punished colony to his own experience in the zhuravka correctional colony he was sent to the other world on september 25 last year as a result of cotton in one of the hotels in the center of kherson. he died, he paid his price for serving murderers and cats, he voted in the referendum for joining the region to russia and illegally drove ukrainian children, another collaborator with oleshok soup, vitaly oleksandrovich, he was 53 , originally from the poltava region, until february 24 , little was known about this traitor, he had a driving school i was a driving instructor and spoke ukrainian, but after the attack of the russian federation, i forgot the language. and olezhki rashi changed his profession by occupying with our daughter vitalia, the director

of a boarding house for children with disabilities. well really driving a car and a boarding school with special children are one and the same, it means this is a presented gift of vests. all the best, this is a bright holiday. it is nice to receive gifts from such people who we do not forget. of ukrainian children to the territory of the temporarily occupied crimea and their subsequent transfer to russia, at the same time , the deputy of the russian state duva thanked for the gifts and assistance to the boarding school to say many thanks to leonid eduardovych of slutsk, the party line of the ldpr, the deputy, the agreement to our profile minister, khatnoe, next to viktorivni, with the indicated help, your tongue will not dry up there from such intensive work , ukraine will definitely return all its children

back, and those like you will be punished. and finally, i will tell you about malashkevich olena mykolaivna, born in 1983. she and her husband are supported by the occupiers, they got russian passports and positions, olena was made the director of the oleshkiv lyceum, students that now everything will be different that we will have they will listen to us and they will solve all those future questions, finally, our parents will stop submitting or to school on this facts and so on vetebrazovali in российской федерация - this is a single siren-directed process of passing to russian standards of education, maintaining textbooks with a rewritten history of coloring teachers and children burning of ukrainian books, these are all new duties of the lyceum headmistress, money for tulle is definitely not paid by anyone now

, because there is actually no school. villages created an ecological disaster, but you did it, we can't see the truth in your eyes. unfortunately, the city of oleshki is still under occupation, and although there are almost no residents left, it is important to remind who created the red carpets for the rashists and worked with them, forgetting about their conscience . the whole kherson region suffered with torment. the rashists were welcomed with bread and salt, so now wait for the punishment, everything will be strictly vile traitors and scoundrels - release is coming soon , despite the large number of traitors throughout the country, we remain united and unshakable in the pursuit of victory, we keep the order, we believe in the armed forces and destroy evil, everyone on their own front, help us expose collaborators, if you have information about supporters of the kremlin in your cities or villages , write to us at this e-mail address or simply on facebook, together we will track down all the traitors

on the trail of the russian ship we will see in a week on the air of express , on the air, the program of the ukrainian voice of america service is there, i am nataliya leonova. congratulations to the congress, strong bipartisan support of ukraine remains in this during the meeting with according to the press, the white house national security adviser jake sullivan once again emphasized that the usa will stand by ukraine as long as everything is needed, he also commented on the progress of the counter offensive of the ukrainian army, there are powerful voices of both republicans and democrats in the house of representatives and the senate in key management positions who are in favor of continuing financial

support to ukraine so that they have the tools necessary to protect their sovereignty and