[000:00:00;00] these are the ones we are used to talking about. well, for sure, there are three things that define him. first, he is a person who has influence on the government. the second is that he uses this influence on the government for his own enrichment. and thirdly, what it is very important that it is done mostly in a legal way, that is, roughly speaking. she can change laws for her own and has the opportunity to change laws. well, for example , a corrupt person is not an oligarch, he also uses power for his own enrichment , but he simply violates the nuance, mr. oleksandr. let's remember when in ukraine

well, the oligarchs appeared for the first time and what preceded this and how did this process take place historically with the collapse of the soviet union, and when there was a lot of uncertainty, when the planned economy fell, when money depreciated very quickly, first of all, we are talking about russia, but in ukraine it was all the same, and a group of very enterprising people appeared who in these conditions of hyperinflation earned there er, there is a very large volume of trade there, primarily resources in gas, metal, coal, and er , in the 90s, these people

did not direct their capital to the purchase of er, state assets, assets that previously belonged to the state, there was even such a term privatization means when assets are bought at a low price, so we can say that one of the signs of these classic oligarchs in this new definition is the presence of assets that have been privatized, obviously not always privatized asset means that it was bought according to the version but well, it's probably like that the first sign is that if someone owns a state asset that used to be a state asset, if a person did not create the asset from scratch and acquired it at privatization auctions, then it is very likely that he is this classic oligarch, that is, the mid-90s and

the privatization of soviet assets as one of the signs the oligarchy of the ukrainian oligarch, it was during the presidency of leonid kuchma . do you think this is a conscious policy? the process and just the people who were the most successful, the fastest, and perhaps the most insolent , i don't know, but they became hmm richer than others , and that 's right. they are precisely because they adapted better than anyone else to the new economic realities uh, they also

helped the authorities to change uh, this economy there , to move from a planned economy to a tax economy , according to which it was easier for the authorities to rely on them in terms of changing the economy, and obviously what their resource was the authorities. it is always interesting for the authorities to pursue their political interests with the ruling elite, and as a result, these big businessmen themselves became the elite and themselves began to influence the authorities, and obviously they do not always appreciate it when they began to influence to power for their own enrichment, or, let's say, to preserve their wealth, and then they called these oligarchs, who, according to the classic definition of aristotle, are not just

people who are a small group of people who rule the country, but who are leading the country in the wrong direction and about the negative consequences, we understand that the oligarchs monopolize the markets and make services or goods more expensive and not as high-quality as they could be competitive on the market. - relations so far, foreign construction companies have hardly worked in our country, but only on the roads we see the turkish onur , for example, or some other manifestations. but in buildings - in the construction business, where the actual houses are built by all the microdistricts in our country there are domestic companies and from time to time they catch on, and i think that it is the same in other markets. but in terms of positive moments, we remember 2014 and the invasion of russia into ukraine, the annexation of crimea and the beginning of the war in

donbas. very wealthy people, they were actually summoned and headed entire ukrainian regions , even taking on the formal function of being a governor. on the positive side, they took responsibility for the future of the country. hmm, can you say that the oligarchs are such a historical stage that should have been in our country, i don't know if you can say that, and he actually helped save the country at a critical moment. well, if we are talking about the year 2014 well

, obviously, far from all the people who are considered to be oligarchs, they served in the service of ukraine. there really were two heads of the administration . some of the richest regions where they had a certain influence , but let's be honest. far from all influential and rich people, i want regions that they could lead and the expectations for the oligarchs were, well, probably a little higher at that time and they could have done much more to preserve the integrity ukraine ah, but well, they are. if we talk about mr. kolomoiskyi and mr. turuta, they

really played their role . and the power i have in that i have a better number of goals, well at least i have such a suspicion, and well, in principle, why wasn’t he already removed, eh, not only you have such a suspicion, they really combined the useful with the pleasant and used their position for the benefit of their business to the group about it was a lot, and it was already an oligarchy and corruption. more likely, that is, he, uh, he got a position and he tried to somehow use it. unfortunately , only you and i have suspicions. well, the law enforcement agencies will see. maybe something else will appear in this direction in the future. if you say and this will be the last question about today's moment, is the influence of the oligarchs decisive on the state power, or are they still such

influential people as they were before the beginning of the russian-ukrainian war? well, if we are talking about those oligarchs , there are a lot of people who made their fortunes . in the 90s, well, let's be honest, these people are no longer so influential because , well, only because of influence, he came to the holidays, rather , at the beginning of zero, when they were really rich, influential and young. now they are a little different and even if we talk about the definition of a, then we also have to understand that it is changing because, if we return to the definition of an oligarch, it is part of

the ruling elite that lives to get rich and uses his influence on the government to get rich, and we see these manifestations of the oligarchy, including modern russia, and probably in ukraine we can see who the modern oligarchs are - these are the people who are called on government contracts and make big bets on them, as you mentioned about the construction business, for example, these are the managers of state-owned companies, who actually manage these state -owned companies as their own property, this is a very common phenomenon in russia, for example, there is such an oligarch, although he is just the head of a state-owned company, ihor sichin, these are elite secret services who are close to putin, yes, they are also in fact the owners of incredible startups and these are just

friends, the remotes for which we must complete , of course, there is a new caste of oligarchs close to power in russia. oligarchs with mr. oleksandr parashii, director of analytics at the investment company concord capital, and i, andriy yanitskyi, host of the economics program on espresso tv. see you tomorrow morning at 8:10 a.m. together, there are 10% discounts on citramonnytsia pills in pharmacies . about not talking about the first place

anyway, the war comes out, the war and our victory is only on espresso from monday to monday , completely different spheres of human activity sports health politics the return of crimea military analytics nine presenters journalists experts opinion leaders in real time about the most relevant events through the prism of war in the author's projects on espresso hello this is freedom morning information project radio svoboda top guests every day this is the shipping district of kherson turn on live we are in bakhmut tell the main thing on weekdays at 9:00

ukrainians romanticize freedom yes formed in our tradition, will, freedom, all this is like air , something that you cannot touch, but without it you cannot breathe, and on the one hand, it is really like the classics after leveling all the gold against freedom, it is just a swamp, but only now, when they try to subjugate us

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andrii yanitsky on weekdays at 8:10 a.m. on espresso in lviv. i came here in connection with the first down. that is, i no longer feel at home. if we talk about the feeling of detachment , here she expresses it in this way in such a way , in particular thanks to my dad. and thanks to me, i am not faithful. this building became a museum . november 2004, in memory of the ukrainian people who lived on the territory of halych for 7.5 centuries, and this museum collects all the unique things that were preserved in

the countries of the houses of the menorah museum, which he kept in his garage so that no one would find them i did not see that he would not even be condemned, because it was very important, very beautiful, dad, the photo was well named , it is somehow symbolic that the look. thank you forever . there is really a lot of that soul here, and that ukrainian one that belonged to my relatives, and every thing has its own story. i miss my parents and the crimea here i miss the sun here i miss the warmth and mountains of the serpentine sea that’s how i want it when you go there on the serpentine somewhere in zakarpattia you are sure yes somewhere inside what is it now now after the pass it

will definitely see how the sea sounds but i but the closest to us is given to us for singing weak for prayers language disappears around her we don’t talk about love the nights have no meaning without darkness the worlds above me the black sun the worlds after the war we want to meet my sister go to straka we have already planned to take the children show the children to get to know the countries that is why you are on prayer, because there everything is supported about today, the memories that i have from my childhood

, youth, for me, this together essentially makes up the house that i was forced to leave, but i still have the feeling that i after all, i will return there so that we children can feel this feeling of home, the feeling of our native land, my children do not know that crimea is their home, my children constantly say why we do not live in crimea and i also want to live in crimea i

hope when if crimea will be free, it will surely be so and there will be chevrons bringing victory closer. there is no greater joy for the motherland than

to see ukrainian flags over their native cities . there is no greater honor for the armed forces than to set up these flags. these children are the singing future of ukraine . the war should not remain the main memory. of their childhood, technology, talented children and famous ukrainian artists on the same stage, the black sea games 2023 festival in the telethon, the only news on august 26, exactly at

9:00 p.m. issue, see ukrainian soldiers are advancing in the south, the 47th brigade went to work, not the enemy is trying to knock out their artillery and the black sea, how f16 fighters and kamikaze boats will change the course of the war, the black sea for russia will always be dangerous, the fighters of the 47th separate mechanized brigade of the magura armed forces entered the russian-occupied village of robotine in zaporizhzhia , deputy minister of defense hanna malyaru informed about this in a telegram this morning , the village has been under russian control since

march 2022, the robot is not located 20 km from tokmak, and there are a large railway junction that the occupiers use to transfer ammunition and equipment as defenders went to work on and what did they do first of all, look further at these servicemen of the 47th separate mechanized the brigades went to the village of robotine in the zaporizhzhia region. the defenders organized the evacuation of the locals on american bradley infantry fighting vehicles. later , the brigade medics examined the evacuees and gave them the opportunity to call

their relatives . the russians are shelling the settlement and from the artillery , deputy minister of defense of ukraine hanna malyar reported this in her telegram. fighters carry out planned combat work and destroy the enemy in response, the russians are constantly shelling the works, not from artillery, local residents told the servicemen how they lived for one and a half years in the occupation without electricity and water, there was a lack of food. 52 was in the summer, how did they celebrate my birthday, i will tell you , i will have chic gifts, they gave me

mother gave a handcuff as a present, she brought a bouquet of roses, and the best man also brought bagels in a box that found the occupants . we waited so long that today they came unexpectedly. many echelon line of defense of the occupiers, it took them two months to wait as and where did you meet there that i will be at my house goodbye lyudmila pavlenko social news and here is this footage from a drone of this year's battles for work for us, the video was published by the publication kyiv post institute for the study of war wrote that the task of the military was to overcome the dense mini-fields and fortified russians in front of the village and get to the main line of defense, which is immediately behind it, because it is in this direction, they go for every

landing, the occupiers fire from the artillery guided air bombs and kamikaze drones are launched, meanwhile the spokesman of the headquarters, andriy kovalev, said that reinforcements from buryatia have arrived to the occupiers in tokmapk, the russian invaders continue to actively engage in looting and abuse the civilian population and the temporarily occupied territories, so units of russian occupiers from the republic of buryatia have arrived in the town of tokmak, zaporizhzhia region of the russian federation, who systematically terrorize local residents, allegedly checking them for the presence of documents for the right to reside in their own homes if the invaders find that the residents do not have documents for property or the right of residence, then they take away all property and housing under the guise of so-called confiscation, and also beat those citizens express dissatisfaction and protest during the last month, the armed forces of ukraine, according to information from the deputy

minister of defense, ghana malyar, released the old mayor donetsk region is fertile , and over 37 square kilometers in the direction of bakhmut, four people were injured as a result of shelling of civilian objects in sumy oblast, the occupiers opened fire from the territory of russia around the 13th, mortars and grenade launchers fired at the outskirts of the city from seredyn buda , shostka district. this is reported by the office of the prosecutor general, private houses and cars were damaged by shell fragments, the prosecutor's office launched an investigation into the same, the russian army fired at mykolaivka in the kherson region , a 66-year-old man was injured he was hospitalized in a state of moderate severity with a variable explosive injury and a hand wound , the kherson regional military administration reported in a telegram on the day of russian troops

they fired at the village of komyshany - this is also kherson region, local residents who were on the street came under fire, the head of the regional military administration, oleksandr prokudin, wrote about this in a telegram , according to him, an elderly woman was killed, a man was wounded, he was hospitalized , two rockets and three drones were released by the russian invaders, one each from sleeping areas of zaporizhzhia, it happened around one in the morning, the head of the regional military administration, yuriy malashko, said that there were no dead or injured by an explosive the wave damaged four high-rise buildings there, the windows were blown out, the utility workers closed the window openings with osb slabs, what will happen to you , the motorcycle is in the apartment, grandma, i don't remember how i grabbed the phone, how we ran out into that corridor in our underwear, i started having a panic attack, i'm shaking. i'm gasping for air and i hear that it's still flying, and for 5

seconds it beats and every second it beats completely flew out everything there, well, in the entrance, everything was all there was a sound then babah three times suhak who was very suffocated, it's also visible that the stress is so more or less, well, it is understandable that, accordingly, everyone is on their nerves and so frightened. and at dawn, the enemy launched a missile attack on kryvyi rih in the dnipropetrovsk region, according to the head of the regional military administration, serhiy losak , as a result of the attack, one man was wounded, two dozen private houses were damaged in the city, the details of the plot flew calamities and tanks caught a person and there is an explosion gennady khomukha bought this house when he retired 11 years ago, now the house is almost destroyed, he warmed up the potatoes or what noise

i outsmarted the target and veins from the soldier through the window fights with children and grandchildren deals with grandmothers near the destroyed house chopped down apple trees garden says he grew 28 trees for children and grandchildren it was me and i flew away well then all the windows rained down the fence was knocking the ceilings i am a lover of flowers all my flowers all the land on the earth on the floor partially damaged yevgeny's house was destroyed by debris and explosive catches. so i just had this window, but thank god that i had a sheet on the window, something saved me from the fact that it was this window that cracked, but all these small fragments from alloys are not just well, there were ukrtrat there