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independence day of ukraine no other holiday has gained so much weight recently such symbolism such a simple physical sense of belonging we believe in victory we believe that we will return to a peaceful life where there will be no air traffic sirens where there will be no battles we will clear the fields the airports will work again the refugees will return we will rebuild the cities and villages we will restore the dams and factories we we will heal our wounds, but there is something that we cannot change , we will not be able to return the lives of our people , our defenders, independence day of ukraine , no other holiday has gained such importance for happy independence day of ukraine. watch this week's program collaborators, traitors from mariupol, which tv presenter became the mouthpiece of the kremlin, young people joined

the service of the occupiers and how the media are rebuilding. the tv channel for russian propaganda helped a lot to restore this entire technical base. watch on wednesday, august 23 at 5:45 p.m. the program of zelena kononenko's collaborator on the espresso tv channel , vasyl zima's big broadcast, two hours of air time, two hours of your time, two hours to learn about the war and what the world is about, two hours to be informed of economic news and new sports for two hours in the company of favorite presenters, presenters who have become like-for-like to many, as well as distinguished guests of the studio, the events of the day in two hours , vasyl zimi's big broadcast, a project for intelligent and caring people in the evening, the most express telegram data of the krymskyi veter channel e-e indicate that

in in russia, an airstrike took place on a russian military facility at the tarkhankut mass near a deer park and they are publishing these photos in social networks, columns of smoke there, they say that the locals heard seven explosions there , a radar station was hit. well, the russian authorities the russian military and the occupation-occupation authorities of crimea have not yet commented on this situation, this is such wonderful news from crimea, so it was not for nothing that he announced the cotton . we are very happy with this news. and we are also happy with the appearance of our colleague ihor chicherinda

on our airwaves. he is joining us in the atp egor. attracts a lot of attention from kyiv residents and guests of the capital. tomorrow is independence day. i hoped that there would be direct access to this technique, but here are the blocking elements that you see, so we can’t get closer to it, but we will talk about something else. today is another holiday , the flag holiday that is celebrated in our country. well since the time of the so-called criminal regime of leonid kuchma, because in 2004 , the corresponding decree of the president leonid danylovych kuchma was issued regarding the celebration of this holiday on flag day on august 23. well, let's talk about it with the expert in the case andrii maghera p andrii i congratulate you. you know that i will tell one small story to begin with from my childhood, school childhood in the 20th year of the 91st year. well, i was just finishing the 11th grade and on september 1, after the announcement of all and

independence day is simple and the raising of the flag at the parliament has not yet been raised, it was on september 4, we had the first parade on september 1, and on the parade in zaporizhzhia, in the city of the 31st school , both the flags of the ussr and the flag of the ukrainian ssr were raised and two anthems were played, although it was already was like an independent state, but we are a school, a school initiative group was never able to convince our headmistress that at least don't raise the flag of the soviet union, let's raise the ukrainian ssr, let's play the flag, the anthem of the ukrainian ssr, but we won't raise that one, they still raised the ussr ussr, and i think that this is a small the mess with flags with the day of the flag in our country is still going on, because i will explain why it is still not known for sure whether the flag that was brought to the parliament or this event took place on august 23. is the 24th already your independence day? version, please tell me about it. i think that historians can tell a more detailed process when there is little space, now we have the official version on august 23. and even if

god forbid, i want to say so. it is possible to assume that this date will not go. really, it is august 24. i think that you should not move the date of the 23rd why because it has already stood and it is going on the eve of the day of the proclamation of independence if we celebrate the day of the national flag on august 24 on the day of independence, unfortunately this holiday flag day will be blurred just if it will be absorbed by the day of independence and regarding the event in september 1991, there really was such a small place, however , there was no longer any sense to hang the flag of the soviet union because ukraine left the soviet union on august 24. and formally by the way, the decree of the presidium of the verkhovna rada of the ukrainian reserve on the state flag of the ukrainian ssr continues to exist, approved with the law of the ukrainian ssr, despite the fact that in

the constitution of 1996 in our constitution the blue-yellow flag and the procedure for using this state flag should be determined by law, and there is still no law 26 27 years ago, there is still no law well, i will tell you that on september 4, this flag was raised over the verkhovna rada, not on independence day, this is important, and after that, well, such a flag parade took place and even in my native zaporizhzhia , the director of the school herself, who was a deputy of the district lenin's council in the city of zaporizhzhia , looked for our students among us, because we had flags, a blue-yellow flag, in order to to officially raise it over leninsky district council of the city of zaporizhia, which was already done in september 1991 , that is, the process was very rapid and fast, but today i read in general about the history of the ukrainian flag when it was first raised on the territory of modern ukraine over some state or local institution self-government and found out that the first time this happened was that in 848, during the so-called spring of peoples in europe, over the lviv city council, is this

true because then the ethnic composition of the inhabitants of lviv was completely different from now and the majority of the residents installed the poles on the ukrainians and the ukrainians were a minority. is this a historical fact? and why did it happen then? tell me about this issue. i am more used to trusting historians. i think that this fact is true. at the same time, if we are talking about the appearance in general, when he first "somewhere from the state flag, the current state and blue-yellow flag of ukraine, we can remember the battle of grunwald, and when the actual troops were united, including the grand duchy of lithuania developed the teutons and there were actually blue-yellow flags, moreover, i will say that in the painting by repin, which is kept in moscow , it seems to be in the hermitage, if you look carefully at the cossacks among the flags that were there , including the blue-blue-yellow flag, this

is exactly the painting where the cossacks write a letter to the turkish sultan, perhaps the imperialists did not look closely at that time, well, but if you look closely, there really is a blue-yellow flag. well, in modern ukraine, well, the new ukraine, as we call it, for the first time, the ukrainian blue-yellow flag was raised over institution of local self-government mr. andriyu, do you know which town it is above? no, it is the town of stryi, lviv region, and it happened in march 1991, and already in july 24. there it is, the kyiv city administration, the kyiv city council, an official blue-yellow flag was raised there, but it happened a few months after stryi well, this is an excursion, an excursion into history, mr. andriyu wanted to talk more about the flag - it is beautiful, we all recognize it and well, no one has any doubts , even i think that our enemies from the muscovites do not have our flag, and as for the coat of arms of the great of the ukrainian coat of arms, the clause about which is contained in our constitution of 1996, at that time the communists were very resistant to praise

the large coat of arms, they agreed on the small coat of arms of ukraine, which is approved in the current state, which we know it, but the great coat of arms has not yet passed in our country number of the 96th, four plus 23:27 years, it was also gone, there were already four contests that now with the coat of arms , how important is it to approve it , approve it through the parliament, it was voted only in the first reading two years ago, please with the draft law on the large state coat of arms ukraine is now comfortable, no one continues to consider it, that is, the parliament, no political force does not force the adoption of this law, although this law is necessary from the point of view of the constitution of ukraine , one could agree with some experts. personally, if there was a choice in 96 year when the constitution was adopted. what should i write ? i think the blue-yellow flag and the trident as a coat of arms were more than enough, but it was adopted as it was. there is

a big problem in the existence of the great state coat of arms. i don't see any more of that law it is possible to regulate that the large state coat of arms is used only in rare cases on the seals of higher authorities on e premises on the signs of higher authorities and in all other cases the small state coat of arms of ukraine is used because in my opinion this issue is too politicized in ukraine , ukrainians are such a nation that is very picky you don't like the second contest , the third, the fourth. believe us , you won't like the 21st contest either, but decisions must be made by consensus, but for this consensus the constitution requires at least 300 votes of people's deputies. well, let me remind you that in the first reading it was approved this big coat of arms in our country exactly two years ago. well, on august 24 , then the parliament voted, but it is interesting that the project that

was voted on two years ago this project received only the third or fourth place at the last competition , which was announced already in the 20th year. well, even under the current president , one version won, on that version, there is the arch-strategist michael on one side, on the other side, the galician lion in a crown and above them the zaporizhia cossack, and here is this option, which has now been returned to the parliament. well, it has already been voted on in the parliament, which seems to be the main one before the vote in the second reading, and in general, there is a zaporizhia cossack , there is a halytsky lion, and there is a crown over all of them, do you not get confused by this? the presence of a crown well, at least we are not a kingdom, we are still a republic, and are these not some hints about the future of our state that in the future we can become a full-fledged kingdom, please, no, in fact, there is no such threat. the transformation of ukraine into

there is no monarchy, we can ask many other states of europe that have crowns in their coat of arms, for example, the czech republic, poland has a crown, but they are republics and no one there is going to restore any monarchy, the fact that there is a crown on the project of the great coat of arms, in my opinion, this is probably the motive behind in the accession of ukraine to the european family of nations, because the crown was given to king danylo halytskyi in the papal summer, this is evidence that ukraine has joined the european family of nations, in what form it should be obvious to heraldists should think that it was as correct as possible, the only thing that the constitution requires in the great state coat of arms is that the main element must be a small state coat of arms , that is, a trident, and there must be a sign of the e-e day. this is like a sign of the princely state of vladimir the great and must have to be, as stated in the constitution, the coat of arms of the zaporizhzhya army, it was hardly a coat of arms then, but, well , the constitution requires these two elements

, everything else must be present - this is at the discretion of heraldists and, most importantly, at the discretion of the verkhovna rada; moreover, the verkhovna rada does not is bound by the results of the competition. it can make the decision that it considers necessary for this, there is the political will of the parliament. it is clear that we have a competition in general, sometimes, well , it is inappropriate, that is, it is up to the parliament to adopt what it proposes anyway. the question is why it was necessary to spend four seconds more during all 32 years of ukrainian independence, everything is my personal point of view, and maybe i am wrong, let's talk about the ukrainian national anthem. another symbol of ukrainian statehood, the third symbol, is it a legislative symbol approved in our country and which also exists here? slippery questions, i ask according to the simplest situation compared to

the flag and coat of arms. we have a law on the national anthem of ukraine of 2003, approved by the parliament during the kuchma presidency. and the anthem and in this law the conditions of its use are actually defined, the law is quite lame, but it is and this question is as of today closed to me but here is the law on the state flag as it was not and there is no law on the state coat of arms, as there was not, and there is not, the resolutions of the parliament are still in effect, but the resolutions are exclusively temporary acts, which will remain until there is a law, that is, there is no law about the flag either, but what is the problem here? it seems to me that there are none there are no conflicting problems with the flag, but for some reason the bill on the flag is stubbornly not submitted to the verkhovna rada, i think that it should be done by the president, as the head of state, who upholds the constitution, first of all, he should have done it himself, no the cabinet is not the people's deputies, but the president, and i think that in order for the majority of the people's deputies to support such a position of the president , it is necessary to regulate the procedure for using

the state flag so that we do not search according to various legislative acts, as local administrations , as local councils, as the verkhovna rada , it is also used in various institutions there institutions of cultural education and the like, it should be in one single legislative act mr. andrii well, if we have time, i would like to ask you about the constitution of ukraine as an expert in this profile, there are currently a lot of proposals for initiatives to change the main law, in your opinion, all times are now difficult and important for our country. we cannot tolerate these changes, but i think that there will be a lot of people who want to start the process immediately after the end of martial law reforms of the transformation of the ukrainian constitution, what are the risks here and what are the points that really need to be implemented regarding changes in the main law, in your opinion, i am asking for action during martial law

, it is forbidden to make changes to the constitution but after the end of martial law, it is obvious that ukraine, i would say, is pregnant with the new constitution of ukraine. that is, we will still have to think about a new constitution because time is running out. the 96th year was a very progressive document, but from 90 to exactly the 96th year we have changed a lot, for example, the section that concerns local self-government, it is already, well, it is almost alive, it is simply outdated, let's say morally, this section has become old. we must move on, the important thing is that this document is a consensus of ukrainian society so that the government does not break the opposition and does not impose its vision, that is, the government's position is to sit down together and work out such rules that they will follow, not to look for ways to ignore the rules that they will again write themselves and definitely the final decision after the parliament emphasizes this after the parliament, the ukrainian people must say in the all-ukrainian referendum, it is they who must

approve the new constitution of ukraine. but again, this should only be exclusively the product of a social contract, a social compromise well, you mentioned local self-government. can you decipher this moment a little, because we talked with representatives of the government , representatives of the ruling faction in the parliament, with representatives of the opposition, well, the pro-government faction in kyiv, but the opposition to the parliamentary private factions, for example , about the reality of the local government regarding the protection of the local population from rockets and other hostile strikes, when the mayor nods to the heads of the district administration, the heads of the district administration in kyiv, in particular, for example , kyiv-nods to the head of the kmda well, not to the head the kmda tells the mayor that he is the one responsible, we have such a collective irresponsibility, at least in kyiv, for security, the most important questions for kyiv for guests of the capital arise clearly even on the tv screen, you can see what other moments are there in conflicts of interests, that is, in relation to local self-government, the rules of authority

i am asking, in fact, the sections that relate to city self-government. it should not descend to the level of organizational issues. this should all be regulated by the law on the legal regime of martial law on local self-government about administrations or about prefects, if there are such in the future, i would like to emphasize that many european constitutions have separate chapters that refer to special regimes of their regime , martial law, a state of emergency, somewhere a state of war, somewhere an extraordinary environmental situation, this is all in a separate section in the collective section should be i i think that this should be done in ukraine as well. as for what is first of all necessary in relation to local self-government, it should be decided by territorial communities so that that from the point of view of the current constitution, communities cannot unite , for example, urban with urban, urban, village, village, village, village, village, this cannot be

. the constitution slows down this development. we cannot, we had to do all this on time a few years before that, but then , unfortunately, there was no political will in the parliament to change these provisions. in general, i believe that we should still look more at the distant perspective and to think about the adoption of a new constitution and not changes to some sections. thank you. well, let's hope that this issue will be raised by the ukrainian president. of the ukrainian flag, with which i congratulate you, especially the residents of stryi in the lviv region, where it was first raised . the ocean of this capital invites you to the maidan and to khreshchatyk to look at this captured trophy and destroyed enemy equipment that will be standing here, it seems until the end of august, there is time , colleagues, i pass

on the words to you, the espresso broadcast continues. with the inclusion of kyiv, by the way, to delve even deeper into this excursion, historians claim that for the first time blue-yellow colors were used for ukrainian flags during the battle of grunwald in 1410, in which they also participated ukrainians or would they say belarusians? russians are not russians. let it be so. russians, dear friends, meanwhile, there is an addition to the news. so , the bastion coastal missile complex was attacked. this is reported by the adviser to the mayor of mariupol, patron andryushchenko, according to him, this -th missile complex is one of the carriers of the onyx missiles, with which the russian army itself is shelling ukraine, and according to andryushchenko , all the explosions rang out separately, as a result of which

the radar stations from this were also damaged occasions in distant africa, lavrov even danced with joy upon joy lavrov danced with lavrov's joy, although his compatriot, who recorded the video , did not like that the ukrainians were sending drones to moscow at night, and he says that it should be done during the day hmm i don't know why during the day at night is also not bad, but

the man is threatening that you will do this again, oh, oh , what will happen, what will happen and we'll see, the amount arrives at three o'clock in the morning, drones . my subscription won't go out, i don't i can leave the country, don’t release drones when people are scared, i jumped off the sofa from this explosion, would it be in my mind at all or not, at least one drone will explode somewhere here in moscow, i will take it upon myself, i will take a machine gun, listen to the end , the truth is, the end of the machine will go fight, listen, so that there are fewer such fighters, you need to know that you need to join our

gathering, which we started the espresso tv channel together with the charity fund of iryna koval , our host and i want to arise. in fact, an estimated 800,000 e-e russians have left since the beginning of the invasion, fearing mobilization, in principle not believing that anything good will come from russia, well, the actual recipe is supposedly not so strong and many compared to the ukrainian people who left as refugees, but let us remind you that these are the most capable people who left, who had money, who had brains, in fact, from russia , they are not participating in this war, dear friends, but choose to participate in our collection, there is a qr-code, you can see it , transfer the funds, we already have uah 49,865 in our account, let's collect so that already was some equal amount, whether it's 50,000 or 60. and we need to raise a total of 1 million 760,000 on a special platform with turrets that will help save the lives of our

military. thank you for being with us today . andriy serhiychuk and lesya vakuum worked in this studio for you, stay away from the press, ours tarva continues project partner healthy vision gaufix glaufix protection and maintenance of the sharpness of your vision feeling of visual impairment discomfort in the eyes sensitivity to bright light these are possible progenitors of cataracts and glaucoma and the solution is glaufix for protection and

to maintain visual acuity galefix is ​​11 effective components to protect your eyes glaufix sharp vision forever according to the who , about 285 million people worldwide suffer from visual impairment, of which 39 million are affected by blindness annually, the number of blind people increases by 1-2 million, it turns out that every 5 seconds one person on earth loses his sight in ukraine accurate official statistics on the number of people with visual impairments there are none according to various estimates - this is more than 300,000 ukrainians most often vision impairment observed at school age in the form of nearsightedness or farsightedness or already after 40 years it is glaucoma and cataract also common is diabetic retinopathy it is damage to the retina of the eye caused by diabetes mellitus the biggest problem in all these

cases is not seeing a doctor in time the risk of developing diseases of the visual system is influenced by heredity genetics predisposition to ophthalmic diseases such as glaucoma or cataracts is a factor that cannot be excluded, the genes inherited from our parents and grandparents can be silent for several decades and suddenly appear bad habits already in the iron age, few people know that nicotine and cyanides , which are part of tobacco products , worsen the blood supply to the eyes, which leads to the development of conjunctivitis, blockage of blood vessels and even cataracts, if you take korets or abuse alcohol, then vision problems you are guaranteed poor nutrition without the necessary vitamins and minerals in the diet

, vision can deteriorate and provoke various pathologies, for example, it is common knowledge that cataracts develop more often in people with lack of zinc in the body, in the days when housewives used galvanized dishes, there were much fewer cases of this disease, to prevent vision loss and reduce the risk of developing diseases of the visual apparatus, it is necessary to follow the following recommendations, to get rid of bad habits and to discipline oneself , it is necessary to carry out regular diagnostics , thanks to which problems can be detected on the initial stage, but the most important thing that ophthalmologists insist on is that the eyes must be constantly nourished with a complex of useful substances that are able to reduce the risk of developing serious diseases of the visual apparatus and maintain visual acuity, vision loss

occurs imperceptibly gradually and very often painlessly, that is why you should take care of your health and your visual acuity in advance have a healthy life visual impairment discomfort in the eyes sensitivity to bright light these are possible progenitors of cataracts and glaucoma and the way out is glaufix to protect and maintain visual acuity zlofix is ​​11 effective components to protect your

eyes glaufix sharp vision forever the 546th day of the probably large-scale war of russia against ukraine is brought to your attention by novones pressov studio anzhelika sezonenko russia attacked sumshchyna with a drone at 10 a.m. vorozhishakhet hit an educational institution in the city of romny unfortunately, the building was completely destroyed, the regional military administration reported that the headquarters for liquidation of the consequences of the shelling is currently deployed meanwhile , the alarm continues in the city, monitoring channels