[000:00:00;00] we will have a people's deputy of six people, it seems like a convocation, uh, yaroslav kendzyur, we will remember his uniqueness a little, of course , we will show fragments of the archives, dear friends, and now, what happened in the last hour of today's independence day , angelica will tell us about the season, angelica welcomes you in your word congratulations, colleagues thank you, unfortunately, the enemy continues to attack us, in particular , i will tell you about the consequences of the flight over the dnipro. well , how ukraine will celebrate independence day in the conditions of martial law . it continues 547 years before the large-scale war against russia

ukrainian veteri news on espresso anzhelika sezonenko works in the studio at night russia hit the dnipro with several rockets, six of the seven people were injured, the last of whom suffered lacerations and shrapnel wounds, noted the head of the regional military administration, serhii lysak , a transport facility, a gas station , were destroyed in the city hotel, agricultural company, furniture production , administrative building in germany, 15 kiosks, and two more residential buildings, three-way buses and several cars , trolleybus network, water, gas pipelines , information is still being clarified by our company it was possible to shoot down one target in the temporarily occupied crimea from four o'clock in the morning, the security forces are searching the houses of the crimean tatars. this was reported by the head of the mechlis , rafat chubarov. currently, it is known about illegal force actions against

six representatives of the chicken people in bakhchisarai and the bakhchisarai district. the summit of the crimean platform held yesterday in kyiv noted that the prisons of the russian federation currently hold 175 political prisoners, of which 117 are representatives of the crimean tatars. the local ministry of defense announces the shooting down of three drones, one apparently destroyed in the territory of the kaluga region, two more in the nadbryan region traditionally accused ukraine of the attack . as a reminder, the previous night, a biplane hit the business center of moscow city, the building was damaged at the level of 10-15 floors, in russia , the plane on which it was on crashed leader of the communist party wagner yevgeny prigozhin, the business jet was headed from moscow to st. petersburg but crashed in

the tver region, according to the ministry of emergency situations of the russian federation, there were ten people on board, including prigozhin and two of his deputies. all of them those close to the wagner spider were killed, the telegram channel claims that the plane was shot down by russian air defense however, the main version of the investigation at the moment is a terrorist attack on board, there are changes there, us president joseph biden commented on the news about the probable death of the leader of the wagnerites, he suggested that vladimir putin could be behind the plane crash and reminded that in july he gave advice to the elderly to be afraid of possible poisoning after the failed establishment in russia, not much is happening in russia, what would putin be behind, but i don't know enough to know the answer such the defenders of the defender fight for our independence and freedom

every day, many of them have already given their lives for the existence of our state and nation. all of them are heroes whom we must remember and glorify at the wall of memory in kyiv is our correspondent valeriya pashko leru vitau tell me how many people came to pay their respects to the fallen heroes. what is the situation in the center of the capital in general? good morning, the situation in the center of the capital is calm, cars are driving, public transport, people are going to work, because now during the independence day, during the martial law, we have a working day, not a holiday. as it was before, in fact, we are a little far from the wall of memory, because this territory is closed off. as for other events, there are no national holiday events planned because there are possible threats of missile attacks in the capital, there will only be certain local measures, and then they need to be agreed with the local kyiv authorities, we know that there will be

various patriotic actions, exhibitions , concerts, and prayers, but for something so nationwide, that is not the case a parade of russian military equipment will be held on khreshchatyk for several days, but there is a nuance: this is rusty, burnt-out equipment that was destroyed by our armed forces for the second year in a row in this format . traffic is blocked there for cars. it is precisely because of these measures and what about other news regarding possible missile attacks that intelligence advises ukrainians to be more attentive to air alarms these days and yesterday and today and tomorrow and still respond to the alarm, because in recent days the russians have raised their miga up, which means that they may

be preparing for a missile attack, so don't ignore the alarm and everything will be fine angelika , thank you valeria valeria pashkom , a correspondent of espresso in the middle of kyiv , joined our broadcast, told about how independence day will be celebrated today under martial law, and we are moving on under the shelling of mined villages, and pensions and parcels are brought to everyone's yard under a curtain in kharkiv oblast, even where the russian invaders crushed the branch mostly in the liberated settlements, mobile groups work, the routes our correspondents saw, which routes they travel this is how in the morning mrs. oksana meets her colleagues at the threshold of the new modular branch in circuses, the old one was smashed by the russian occupiers , and oksana is now the only postwoman for three villages and to deliver to everyone on time pensions and parcels

, i even learned to drive, i had to learn to drive a car. it is very difficult for one, now many people can get to this inpatient department on their own and freeze here in the winter. you won’t have to put a burzhujika , it will be warm. i think it will be warm, but in most of the liberated villages of the kharkiv region, the department destroyed the russians, so now visiting groups are working in kutuzivka, the queue is gathering even before arrival cars, i will be the first to work. yes, please. thank you very much . the postmen are waiting like nobody else. good afternoon . take turns, please.

subsidies and parcels like these four bags for mrs. valentina, her children are going to return home from evacuation and have already sent the above things , everything is being sent to come back to uzhhorod with two girls, if it were not for the mobile department and the residents of kutuzivka would have to go to kharkiv for parcels and payments but even public transport does not go here yet. people say , thank you very much. a great salvation is written now on the cord, i reach all corners of the region and all the liberated villages where the military is allowed, the company says we go wherever there is such an opportunity , where the situation allows the cart administration , therefore, even the border areas everywhere. we

are trying to cover and develop logistics so that it is possible to provide for our pensioners people, clients, but this work is still dangerous in the border settlements of kharkiv oblast, the invaders know that they still go there through the curtain in armor, says the driver ruslan vazhky mochet to try, we travel around the region, we make an exchange almost, well, it’s difficult of course well, what do you have to do? and where they can’t get to, they walk every time when there is no road or the road is impassable, so we go on foot to every yard, to every pensioner and bring him pensions, subsidies, social payments and that’s all in order to bring a pension to one single spouse for the whole village when money comes it's always nice when it's not there it's unpleasant what's the point and somehow help people

postmen continue to work despite all the risks well, why do people need pensions carry everything for the people of kharkiv for the espresso tv channel for the moment this is all the news next news economy with andrii yanitsky one of the largest producers of tobacco products in ukraine in the fall of 2023 launched a program to support fellow soldiers-defenders caring for mobilized employees one of the company's large comprehensive measures program implement together with the veteran hub organization, support colleagues after returning from

the front, help their relatives and loved ones and the company also provided charitable assistance to the armed forces of ukraine in the form of products for the amount of more than 41 million hryvnias, we are preparing to support relatives and family members of families of military personnel. this is very important . i have personally passed several such trainings . it is necessary to pay attention to this, and in particular, to bring the business during employment and even during regular work activities and initially of a full-scale war, imperia bako 's focus on social care and employee safety has significantly increased; employees are conscientiously paid their full salary and other assistance to cover unforeseen losses related to the war from the very beginning of the war, the company adopted the principle of no layoffs

, and to this day we adhere to this principle, that is, not a single employee was fired at the initiative of the company. we also increased the number of jobs in general, and in addition, the company at the end of 22- indexed the salaries of all employees in these difficult times, the factory manages to maintain production volumes at the pre-war level and provide even more tax deductions only in the first half of this year, the amount of taxes paid has already reached ten billion hryvnias, in total, after the factory was launched in the late 90s, 315 million dollars were invested in production , and even despite the war , almost 2 million dollars were invested in the enterprise andriy yanitskyi with economic news on

the espresso tv channel, but today an unusual release continues our smartphone of ukraine the price of freedom and we will talk about how the ukrainian economy developed during all the years of independence from 1991 to 2023. ihor burakovsky, head of the institute of economic research and of the political consultations of mr. igor congratulations congratulations so to begin with let's say a few words about your stroke how long has it been working i understand that you have actually affected a large part of these years with your active work our institute has been working for more than 20 years we are and obviously remain the largest independent analytical the center that is engaged in e-e studies of the ukrainian economy, in fact, before our eyes , the establishment of what is called the morning economy took place, and we are proud that we made

our contribution. this is very difficult and very the difficult historical path of our country, er, i would also like to say that er, our analysis of the economic situation in the country of economic trends indicates that despite all the problems, ukraine was able to build an early economy. of course, we need reforms that will continue our movement on this path but in general, i think that the ukrainian people and all of us have something to be proud of. let's take this path. countries that we were self-sufficient in 1991, i will immediately start with the second question, in principle , today there are no self-sufficient economies in the world, all economies are interconnected in one way or another. therefore , self-sufficiency can only be considered from the point of view of management management

of economic processes , as far as ukraine is concerned, ukraine, like the former soviet republic, inherited a piece of the former soviet economy , an economy that never worked in the early conditions and, in fact, after the collapse of the of the soviet union we were forced to switch to actually new rails, the prices of many things that were produced in ukraine changed with the opening of our economy , what was calculated by gazplan turned out to be absolutely not in line with international trends, and thus, in fact , our transition to a market economy began with what experts call a transformational crisis, that is, a crisis connected with the transition from one state of one economic system to a qualitatively different one. well, here are the supporters of the soviet system, of whom there are almost no left, but i still

i remember those times when these thoughts were popular. they said, look at the soviet union. ukraine was such a granary of the entire union, it fed all the republics . a lot of our agriculture there produced grains. so there was such an argument as when we just left the crisis began and you also say that the crisis began it could not be avoided i think that it could not be avoided and in principle very often uh many supporters of the soviet union start talking about our problems since 1991, but in principle, if we look back to the days of the soviet union, then we had very big problems , the war in afghanistan greatly undermined the economic potential of the soviet union of that time, the soviet union very much lagged behind the average level provided by democratic countries

, despite the fact that we really had a very developed military-industrial complex. well, we flew into space and so on. but nevertheless, we actually had two parallel economies the economy of the military sector and research where the colossal money was invested and the economy of the ordinary people who lived well , i would say, you know, to put it mildly, not very well, i myself remember, let's say, the times when in kyiv there was a concept of shortage for certain goods and everything was connected with the fact that when we moved from different security zones, the first zone was a class , we received a lot of goods. well, in addition , let's eh. because when we moved to the second, to some other zone, these goods disappeared, we also , let's not forget about such a very interesting means a situation called sausage trains when people who lived around moscow on saturday and sunday morning went to moscow in order to buy food for the week, and this indicates that the soviet

economy was not so ideal, not so ideal, there were a lot of problems if we are talking about the welfare of the population than in the process today the supporters of the followers of the former soviet union say yes. during a crisis, even during a war , and perhaps people have more at least to ensure the comfort of their own lives. if we talk about these years, what were the main changes that were important in the economic development of ukraine, whether it was the introduction of its own currency or privatization processes or entry into the single market with it is possible for the european union to launch a land market, what is the most important of these, such milestones are possible here, if you can mark them, let's define them, uh, what was not said there , but i would start from 1991 to approximately

98-99 - this is the introduction of the hryvnia, what we saw, but on the other hand, it was the adoption of a whole series of laws that regulated the main spheres of our market economy, first of all, the same composition of the regulatory, i.e. , self-regulatory base, these laws were perhaps to a certain extent naive, perhaps to a certain extent they were so general, but you know that no less. it was a period of understanding and understanding of what a market economy is. next, i would talk about periods of economic growth that began in 2000, and this is actually, on the one hand, the world situation, on the other hand, these are those internal transformations which were done immediately before this, you rightly said that ukraine developed as an open economy from the very beginning, so i think that the accession to the world

trade organization was of great importance for ukraine, signing the relevant agreements with the european union, and finally, if we speak about the outside world. this is an agreement on a free comprehensive free trade zone with russia . of our export and import turnover from the russian federation to the european union, in my opinion, this is important, the more we integrate into the world economy in various directions in terms of trade, trade in services , technological plan, and so on. and so on, we move away from the soviet union, and the better and the greater potential we create for our further economic development well, continuing so to speak, the answer to your question is yes i agree with the fact that

the land market it will really come to a decision that we have was adopted relatively recently . well, by and large, i think that in the end, this is the overall result of building a morning economy, which of course needs to be improved, but it seems to me that we have successfully completed this task. despite all the problems and despite all the difficulties, we played let's remember the best times of the ukrainian economy. i looked at the dynamics of the gdp and it seems to me that the years 2005-2007 were the most successful when our economy was growing. maybe i missed some of the periods. the truth, five, seven years, and what do you think? well, here again, there is a question because the method of calculating the gross domestic product has changed a little, so the numbers must be taken to a certain extent. well, i would say carefully. yes

, but if you just look at even statistics, when we started to grow, the first growth was recorded in 2000 , the gross domestic product was different from 5.9%, because it was equal to the previous year, and this economic growth continued until 2009. the year 2009 was the crisis. ukraine experienced this crisis very painfully. lost almost 15% of the gross domestic product, then growth began again, although the growth was not as high as the growth of this conventional decade from 2000 to 2008 to 2008. if we talk about numbers, but if we talk about qualitative things, then i think that in the last 10-15 years, we have seen very qualitative changes, and this is in the management of enterprises , this is also the development of various technological industries, which are just so dynamic today, and are entering not only the domestic

but also the foreign market, and these are high-quality changes. i think that this is an attribute of the last 10-15 years of our life. the two years 2000-2008 were the years of the late leonid kuchma and the years of viktor yushchenko's rule and viktor yushchenko's presidency. is there a part of the fact that we grew up in it is their merit in this. is it so that the world situation has developed simply and there has been growth in the world and we, as an open economy, have been the beneficiaries of this global growth? well, i want to say right away that all our presidents are politically contradictory figures with appropriate consequences and this is already a topic of a separate conversation as to whom we evaluate and really if we are going to talk about leonid kuchma, then his name is associated with a large number of political

scandals a large number of political problems well, unfortunately, this is a fact that must be reckoned with, but on the other hand, during the time of leonid danylovych kuchma, the first and very powerful one began. if you can say so, the stage of reforms, if before kuchma we were going, we said we passed some such laws, but somehow we were afraid to move forward, then with the students they started to move forward, maybe this and connected with his personality, we can talk about this topic, but it was also connected with the fact that there was nowhere to retreat. russian labor was occupied, we also focused on it. well, in addition , we looked at our closest neighbors, neighbors of the former countries of the socialist camp, the former costabor of the countries of the former joint member of central and eastern europe, and in this way

, the reforms really moved forward. it is clear that not it is possible to reject what was done during yushchenko's time, but we simply have to understand that any reforms that we start, let's say today or will start tomorrow, they are, one way or another, based on our achievements and on our problems, first of all, which we received today from not solving one or another problem yesterday , well, this is a complex philosophical construction , so it is not possible to find one hero who came and changed everything or one responsible person, because of which all our problems accumulated, there are many problems as well as achievements there are a lot, after all, if you talk about problems, it surprises me lately, let's see 2008, the year of the world and for well, 2009 , maybe the beginning in ukraine, then the 14th year , the revolution and the invasion of russia, and the 20th year, the covid pandemic, the crisis again

the world that has come upon us and here is the 22nd year, the full -scale russian invasion of ukraine is a kind of black streak in our economy. to work in such crisis conditions, we will constantly be in an e -e crisis. is this such a possible natural process? is it still possible to exclude such troubles that have fallen on ukraine as a bonus lecture title title title two theses the first thesis economic crises are actually cyclical phenomena i.e. they occur with this or that periodicity in the economic system , certain problems accumulate and we are like that , the natural solution is a crisis. it can be acute, not very acute, and affect other countries in different ways. we are talking about such phenomena, there is covid, if we are talking about such phenomena as war, then covid

is a natural crisis, here we are also not immune from various kinds of natural cataclysms. after that, we have some crisis some crisis problems well, as for the war, then this is a completely man-made phenomenon, and if there had been no aggression, i think ukraine would have moved on very quickly, we signed relevant agreements with the european union , resolved a lot of issues, and here russia, er , russian aggression is a big loss, it is a big humanitarian crisis, first of all, because we are losing people, we are losing potential - this is the biggest problem, but including a very serious blow to the ukrainian economic potential , so we can talk about the fact that the war, unfortunately , pushed us very, very far back, but i hope that we will overcome and

this problem . developed from 1991 to 2023, and despite all the challenges , the ukrainian economy continues to develop. andriy yeniyskyi, host of the economic program on espresso . see you tomorrow at 8:10 a.m. a means for external use dikrasin is useful, consultations by phone 0800-215 300 are simple if a woman likes herself she can do everything probiz femina - this is your useful

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