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congratulations, the ukraine marathon is underway the price of freedom economic commentators andriy yanitskyi and oleksandr will be working in the studio for the next 20 minutes murchenko so today we are talking about the reconstruction of ukraine, what it will be and how much money is needed for this andrii well, what about the reconstruction of our motherland for you personally , well, personally for me, when they rebuild the ukrainian flags over my native city sevastopol this will be the beginning of the reconstruction. well, of course, i would like all of our ukraine and all of our destroyed places to acquire new meanings, not only to restore the old buildings, but also for them to be modern, for foreigners from all over the world to come to ukraine and see how it should building cities, you know, for me too, the reconstruction of ukraine means the return of our compatriots to the motherland in advance and for us to rebuild ukraine together and make it what we want for ourselves

, because we have to live here, but of course we need it not only the will, the opportunity, significant funds of 150 billion dollars are needed. the kyiv school of economics estimated the direct damage to the infrastructure of ukraine due to the full-scale invasion of russia. the guest will talk with him in detail over 700 billion dollars as of january 2023. prime minister denys shmyhal estimated the losses ukraine received as a result of the russian aggression, at the same time the adviser to the president, oleg ustenko, estimates direct and indirect losses at one trillion dollars in the state budget for the current year, uah 35.5 billion has been laid for the fund for liquidation of the consequences of armed aggression, this is the construction and repair of public buildings of critical infrastructure facilities , the provision of housing for internally displaced

persons in may in 2023, more than 40 countries signed a declaration on the creation of an international register of damages caused by the aggression of the russian federation. the purpose of this document is to develop a comprehensive mechanism that ensures full compensating ukraine for its losses, this means, first of all, that there is a legal recognition of russia's obligation to compensate for losses, this is at the legal level. of course, this is the basis for further steps , the next ones may consist not only in the seizure of russian assets, a large part of which has already been confiscated, but also to transfer these assets to ukraine for recovery is, let's say, the core of reparations, it will not cover all the damages because they are huge, but at least part of them, international partners are ready to help with infrastructure recovery, the european union will allocate 50 billion euros for recovery during

over the next four years, great britain guarantees aid in the amount of three billion dollars, the costs will go to strengthen the economy, the united states of america will allocate 1.3 billion dollars to repair the energy system damaged by shelling, they received confirmation from the us treasury secretary janet ellen about the allocation of one and a half billion dollars for rapid recovery, plus 800 million dollars for energy recovery, one of our key partners in recovery , the world bank, we agreed to activate joint thematic programs for reconstruction according to the data of the ministry of regional development of our country, more than 2 million ukrainians were left without their own housing, compensation for not restoring a home can be received within the framework of the program, there is a restoration, for this you need to submit an application in the application, as of july 31 , more than 30,000 ukrainians applied for such help , money that a person receives - it is up to uah 200,000 in order to restore their property, they can be used only for building materials and in order to heal just

repair this real estate, from now on the owners of completely destroyed housing can get compensation for the purchase of a new apartment or house ukraine can learn from the experience of the reconstruction of bosnia and herzegovina after the yugoslav war in 1995, the losses of this country were estimated at 50-70 billion dollars , but in the first year after the end of the war , the gdp indicator increased by 22 and 9%, this is the result became possible thanks to the help of international donors and participation in recovery programs from the european union. kateryna oliynyk . the espresso tv channel really requires a lot of effort and a lot of finances to rebuild ukraine and the numbers are only preliminary, because the war is really going on, not only the european union needs to unite, i am sure that the united kingdom and the united states will together involve the entire world community in financing the restoration of our motherland

, but how will it happen and what is needed for this, we will talk about it with the adviser to the president of ukraine on economic issues oleg stenk, we are in touch. i congratulate you , sir. i congratulate you, sir. happy holidays . i am glad to see andrii yanitskyi. i am in touch . i don’t know if you will see me. glad to see you, my angels, sir, just talking about the restoration of ukraine now, when the hot phase of hostilities is taking place and the war is happening directly , it is not too soon. we are talking about the restoration. er, this aggression of russia against us has already started discussions about how the country should be rebuilt. this is exactly the task the president set, and when it comes to the reconstruction of ukraine, then we are talking about two

such important directions. the first direction is where to get the funds for reconstruction and secondly, how to carry out this reconstruction in what directions, in what terms , that is, from this point of view . that if you look at those numbers in general, how many losses did we have in terms of finances, in terms of monetary terms, if you express it , it is 750 billion dollars, these are our direct losses , if you add up, write our indirect losses, then the total amount of expenses will be approximately equal to about one trillion dollars, so where do we get these funds from, we are also with you we know that more than 300 billion dollars it costs the russian central bank, which, er, are arrested outside of er, russia, er, they are frozen

, arrested, and approximately another 150 billion dollars is the funds of the russian pseudo-elite, which are either being tracked or have already been arrested, that is, in general, we can talk about the fruits of various 500 billion dollars, which of their funds have been arrested, which, without any doubt, must be transferred to ukraine for its reconstruction, for its e-defense already after the war, but also the question is one trillion losses and that's right now. it's these losses, and they're increasing every hour from this not every day of this week, they're increasing and increasing, and what's the difference between general losses and what they have now and what these funds will be transferred to ukraine for its reconstruction. the difference is that there should be preparations and permanent payments that should be made by russia to ukraine. i understand

our question and our obligation regarding the fact that these funds have long been was to pass for ukraine, for our needs, should be rebuilt at least according to such a plan, the so-called fest recovery, the plan for the rapid recovery of ukraine. in london, the first panel discussion on the reconstruction of ukraine was held when ursula from the derline foundation spoke. she said that we will do everything to ensure that by the end of our vocations, these funds have already begun to be transferred to ukraine. i mean without the recovery plan and the end of their season in acacia ends in august, so there are not

many days left for us to see the first result with you, these funds are needed , ukraine must rebuild and are being discussed , plans for a longer period are still being discussed and reconstruction, but what concerns festor, what is the recovery plan , he is already clear and clear how it will happen, i agree with you, it is necessary to really work on the reconstruction plan, gather partners, gather some investments, it was really important from the first day of the war that you can't do everything after the victory in one moment, it is really necessary to work on the legal mechanism so that the arrested russian assets work for ukraine well, but almost 70% of our compatriots believe that in the next 5 years the homeland is expected to develop, indeed ukrainians believe in victory these are the results of the survey of the sociological group, the rating well , it is clear that the ukrainian economy is integrated into the world economy, how to make it so that not only

the european union, the united states, great britain, but the entire civilized world community helped us to rebuild our motherland, is there such a mechanism or are there such agreements ? well, as for the funds that will be taken from russia and transferred to us for our reconstruction, it is clear, but it is also clear that what ukraine needs, it needs not just development by a few percentage points every year, we we have to rebuild the country as soon as possible, if you want, we have to make such a quantum jump in order to make this quantum leap, then simply limit ourselves to the funds that will be constantly taken from russia, this is definitely insufficient and that is why it is important and important the role in this case is the private sector and the private sector again who from the first days of the war spoke about what they i mean the private sector and the investment private sector the global

investment sector who spoke starting from the beginning of the war, that they should be in ukraine, for them it is masturbating, they should be in ukraine and eh for eh, that is, at the call of the soul and from them they understand that it must be done and because they are on the side of justice of the civilized world, but to say that it's just, well, it's enough just such a call breathe er souls and use them i would say it 's definitely wrong and right to do everything possible in order to create for them the conditions for the normal functioning of investments ukraine and you know what is now preliminary agreements with large investment companies, i don’t even know how to say companies, corporations , which in total have under management not billions, not hundreds, but trillions of dollars , trillions of dollars that are ready to invest in

ukraine, e.e., in the private sector, there are various forms which are being considered now, there is an understanding of who and where would like to invest, but it is our homework and our homework , first of all, is joining the european union, we expect that in the near future , negotiations regarding our entry into the european union will begin er, levers that can help us develop, but it is also true that it seems to me that the track that will develop is very important in this case is everything related to the change of institutional changes in the country, let's say if take the 21st year and when we talked with investors about your limitations for investing in ukraine , they called insufficiently protected property rights, they called an abnormally functioning judicial system, a high level of corruption , administrative barriers to doing business , and all these tasks that are solved precisely in

the process accession to the european union and uh. that is, it is important to do it, it is important to make sure that uh, the risks are the so-called system risks for investors . at the level of european countries, it is clear that it is clear that we do not have time to drag out all this work, certainly not. who would not want a repetition of the situation that existed at one time in bulgaria, romania, which joined the european union and which , in principle, was for one year the postponement of their joining was then named two main reasons why it was postponed: the first reason is a high level of corruption and the second reason is organized crime so that no one would allow this to happen again in ukraine that is, no breaks there for one year

postponement of entry is definitely not even such a possibility that could be considered even in ukraine, which means that we need to do even more compared to what needs to be done faster, we need to do it faster because we are also interested in joining the european subs, we are interested in restoration of the lives of our population, have you heard this persuasive speech given by the president to the verkhovna rada when he said that let's generally focus on our gross domestic product at the level of one trillion dollars, i.e. well, just great. what an ambitious, ambitious task, but this ambitious task must be implemented, and the implementation of this life of this copper task means that the standard of living of our ukrainians must be exactly unequal , such as in such a developed european union, well, that is, there are many tasks . that is, it belongs to you

they mentioned foreign investments, but i have a question about domestic business, er, about domestic investments, what should be the conditions for entering into business in ukraine so that our ukrainian business can feel safe and protected, and compete, of course, with foreigners who will come to our domestic market, and in this competition, the quality of products and services must be better . i would not even share what conditions we must create for ukrainian investors, for ukrainian business, for foreign business. related to property rights, if there is any attack on your company b on your firm you have to go to court and you have to defend yourself in court and almost completely have the right to prove that it is your property and no one has the right even

to think about the fact that it can be touched, that means that you have to reform the judicial system, if there is some bureaucrat, some of his own little black people , he will try to reach the decision that is taken about your company, because he can and he is in the right to decide whether to do this according to option one or option two and one , the first option is more attractive for you as a company, the second option is less attractive, and this bureaucrat has the option to simply accept this second option that you like i don't like switching to the first option, if you only help him there so that he switches to this first option, then for that, we need to make a reform and lower these administrative barriers for doing business , how many times have we talked about that

that you can't do this reform, the reduction of administrative careers for doing business is simply stretched out in time and should be done like a guillotine. that is, you collect everything you have that relates to business and chop off what is with it is just a blow to a person, and everything that is unfriendly on in relation to business and in this way you are simply completely clearing the field for the normal functioning of business, and if it is about corruption, then the further development of all anti-corruption institutions and anti-corruption architecture that is happening in ukraine even now and according to our cooperation with the international currency fund and with regard to our accession to the european union, this is also quite important, and if we are talking about the tax system , it is also a way to make it more competitive and capable in relation to those systems that in principles exist in europe, where in principle they exist in the world, that is, our task is to leave

as many investors as possible and local investors. he definitely should not be discriminated against a foreign investor in such a way . -e in ukraine well, that's why this is what's called ikven when the conditions are equal , the conditions of doing business for everyone are what many foreigners are talking about now. well, our own entrepreneurs are talking about it, it's more than important, oleg, really you are they talked about investments, and it seems to me that the restoration of ukraine itself is ongoing, it has not stopped, despite the fact that there are destructions and such iconic corporations as rymetal, a manufacturer of turkish byraktars. these are the beacons that show that you can invest in ukraine right now, during the war, do not be afraid of this, and ukraine really will be revived and

restored, but gustenko, the adviser to the president of ukraine on economic issues, was in touch. thank you , mr. oleg. and andriy yanitskyi and i will say goodbye, we will also say goodbye to oleksandr morshchevka, of course, see economic news on the espresso tv channel every day well, today was such a festive edition well, the marathon on espresso ukraine continues the price of freedom stay with us watch us ear hurts photos from earaches in pharmacies passenger cargo taras shevchenko resists his words on the chevrons of the defenders of his ideas in

the hearts of millions free people, his lines in battle songs at the front and in the rear , fight back, win, the formula of our victory, august 26-27 , shevchenko is waiting for you in marinitsy at the chefest festival , support of the armed forces of ukraine , shevchenko resists in tychyna, august 26-27 moryntsi cherkaschyna alcohol-free event entrance free pain can become an obstacle not with my knees from knee pain try dolgit cream dolgit cream relieves pain, reduces swelling and improves joint mobility, you can also walk dolgit the only yellow cream for joint pain and with muscle spasms, dolgit antisum pills to relax the muscles and calves, turn on the championship on megogo the invincible oleksandr usyk vs. daniel dubois speed and

intelligence against destructive power who will win in the clash of the titans find out exclusively on august 26 on megogo there are discounts on waterproof varnish amodern neo for the treatment of nail fungus 10% in pharmacies podorozhnyk bam and savings mykola veresen vitaly portnikov and the main topics of the week is if it will be used against ukraine god forbid really tactical nuclear weapons will definitely change the world stories problems analysis and we are waiting for john gerbs, the former

ambassador to the united states in ukraine. what to do with this lost resource, this is also a very important point, because we are talking about the lost resource from the point of view of the number of the population, we often talk about it, it is true, but we can talk about the quality of the percentage of our women who are abroad, this is the data of the germans and data poles, not mine, have a higher education , and you understand that they went abroad with their children. it is not the least that they tell me that they left who were behind the backs of their husbands, fathers, and so on all their lives. they didn't go, they were afraid because there is no back there, and that's why we can lose a lot . well, i'm very afraid that after the victory, after the abolition of martial law, the reunification of families

will take place, but not in ukraine, there are risks and that the war will last longer, that there is more infrastructure and industrial residential villages the other will be destroyed, the greater the probability that this will happen is a very important moment, which we are already beginning to talk about cautiously, they are talking about it in the west that the first months of the war, that is, after the great attack, we did not, i would say that even a certain the period from the 14th to the 20th of the second year, we forced russia to act according to our scenario , we all wanted to have our own scene , let's say a quick change of power, and well, yes, the occupation of a large number of territories, we disrupted all this, first of all, we kept the peace

russia has been away from the war for a long time since the great war, then they interrupted this possibility of a blitzkrieg, and from some point on, russia implements the actual scenario of delaying events, and the question arises as to how well we are able to adapt to this scenario, because i have the impression that society is not up to it she adapts who believes that somehow everything will end and we will have our own scenario of this , that the restoration of the country will be rebuilt, and all this would be wonderful. life in one's life is possible, it is absolutely too different in our resources, the loss of a million people for ukraine - this is a catastrophe in a moral sense , a mental sense, and in a simple quantitative sense for russia

. happened, the question arises as to how this will live. many countries were rebuilt like this, but it’s easy to say a disaster , how can we become residents? the question is when it will happen, i can’t do it, it needs to be done during military operations and not after the whole time being rebuilt, what do you mean? well, we had certain actions have already been carried out , the relocation of enterprises . the population remained there no, i understand that and i say that today we are interested in preserving our people

as much as possible because i repeat for the millionth time the state is not factories, it is not factories, it is not banks, it is people, and if people remain here, well, much less than before the war i am not talking about the war, even i am talking about other things, any what kind of territory does it need a certain population size ? before the war, we had about 45 people per square kilometer, which is less than the average in europe , if you compare it with, say, norway, there are 14 it was, but i’m sorry, we have a different territory and a different economy . i’m also trying to talk to you about this one, about the fact that we will have to rebuild the economy and territorial possibilities. no, how can we organize this territory if there are significantly fewer people than the minimum required for its

organization? in what way i apologize again if you were a german academician or a french i thought well really you don't have such experience you don't know how it is done but you lived almost a large part of your life in the soviet union all your life and the territory was two-thirds empty. somehow this time the territory was empty . it was siberia. well, what’s in the territory ? what’s the question? here is a different situation, i mean a different territory, if we had traditions , an economic view of geography, a forest-steppe, a forest-steppe