[000:00:00;00] evaluation of more than 2,000 judges, on thursday, august 24, at 5:45 p.m., watch the judicial control program with tetyana shustrova on the espresso tv channel at 17:00 in ukraine, for your attention , a news release on the espresso tv channel in the studio of iryna koval, president sshabaiden assured ukrainians of further support and also announced new sanctions against those sentenced to the forced

removal of ukrainian children, this is stated in the statement of the american leader, in addition , the president of the united states also expressed the hope that next year ukrainians will be able to celebrate their independence day in peace and security in prykarpattia, they celebrate independence day without loud celebrations, they remember the dead and help their families, our correspondent from verkhovyna, ivan haruk, will tell you more ivan, first of all, i want to congratulate you today on independence day and i want to hear how our viewers celebrate independence day today ukraine in verkhovyna thank you iryna i congratulate you and you in prykarpattia independence day is celebrated this year without loud celebrations , they remember the dead near the memorial squares

near the graves also trying to help to the families of the victims and the children, we are now in the mountain village of kryvorivna, verkhovyna district, where on the facade of the school behind me, commemorative plaques were opened at once to five uh, graduates of the entire school who studied here at one time and, unfortunately, died at that moment for the independence of ukraine in the russo-ukrainian war, many words were heard today, memorial words, important words so that we remember their feat and the fact that their figures and not only their figures, the heroism of ukrainian soldiers , military personnel, will be remembered here every week, during school hours, during educational activities, in the schools of this country in prykarpattia, in general, without school celebrations , without mass gatherings , flag day and independence day are celebrated, everyone tries as much as possible to help the armed forces and immigrants who are in prykarpattia, in particular, in the regional center of ivano- frankish and everyone hopes

for the nearest victory over the work, we join with all the carpathians, a low bow of light in memory of all those who died defending our motherland and, of course, low except for their to the families thank you this was ivan kharuk our correspondent and from verkhovyna putin managed to radically change the image of ukraine in the world after the start of the great war we are talked about on all continents we have become a key item on the agenda of global and regional leaders they help us support contribute but not everywhere as in a year and a half before the beginning of the russian invasion of ukraine ukraine changed its international positions see further

all years of ukraine's independence for the world it was an object of international policy that can be collectively press disarm incline to sign the budapest memorandum and two events turned the world order upside down revolution of dignity as the first way to declare yourself and february 24, 2022 when russia began a large-scale invasion of our country to date ukraine is an entity with which this subject counts, it affects the agenda, and we annoy many countries, which some of us respect, some of us strongly respect, some would like to forget about ukraine in principle, but they cannot do it allow ukraine has finally proved its self-sufficiency, its capacity, its ability to perceive it as a state of the leader of the free world of the united states, ukraine has always been a partner, but not an ally, therefore there was no complete trust between the parties , american intelligence could not decide

whether kyiv will fall in 72 hours or in two weeks and how many thousands of ukrainians will go to cooperate with the enemy before the invasion, washington sent us only anti-tank weapons for guerrilla warfare in a year and a half of the great war, the states became our biggest as a supplier partner, their aid amounted to 66 billion dollars, over the past year and a half, the americans have realized that ukraine is surprising the world, that ukraine will definitely not be the second afghanistan , an almost unique case. but at the same time we are the epicenter of the foreign states, we are an expression of what the united states is all about : democracy, freedom of speech, the rule of law , victory over dictators, but this positive change did not help ukraine to achieve of the strategic goal of taking a powerful step in joining nato right now from the chat germany became the main opponents of this ambitious idea of ​​kyiv during the extreme the path to accession was paved for us by confirming the promise of 2008 and eliminating the need to implement the action plan and

predict the time frame for joining the alliance it is impossible, many people tie it to the situation on the battlefield, the more successful the armed forces will be, the more readiness there will be in nato maybe something will happen, some kind of black swan will fly to the territory of the russian federation, there are things that now it is very difficult to predict, but we definitely need the alliance to stop being an alliance of the frightened and finally understand what they need ukraine in nato russia wants less and continues to dominate the information space of the countries of the middle east, they mostly adhere to neutrality and do not join western sanctions because they protect their own economic interests there is an opportunity to involve more in any kind of cooperation, it could be the defense industry , it could be, uh, again, partially joining the sanctions or at least blocking the channels

in order to circumvent european sanctions, it can be expert diplomacy that affects the political decision-making processes of these countries in ukraine, it is necessary to be very actively involved, and experts are stealing to find a unique approach to these states, taking into account their pragmatism and national interests. the arab emirates and saudi arabia have already begun to help us diplomatically they are involved in the exchange of captives, the return of deported children, and in the city of jin, where they accepted peace , traditionally in african countries, they flourished pro-russian sentiments there remember how in the distant times of the last century the ussr helped them in the fight against colonialism, now on the continent there is a significant influence of the bagnerites, who in one way or another were present in 12 countries. it is on the side of the southern country of the global rooster zakshai from the former colonialists, when the war started, they gave messages that it was a nato war for the hemony of the united states, but over time, of course

, some ukrainian messages also appeared, albeit weaker, but it is rumored that ukrainian diplomats have actively started working in the african direction since 2015. now minister kuleba is accepted in various countries on the continent, even about the kremlin and about china . putin's african friends are gradually realizing that the dictator cannot be trusted, especially after the withdrawal of the russian federation from the grain agreement, only a third of them came to the russia-africa summit of the 54 invited leaders, we already have a quite diverse market there, not only grain was supplied there, there are also other products, there is food for africa, ukrainian, there was milk other things, of course, metallurgy there were, er, still normal attempts to produce machine-building products, the arms market will be formed. china formally recognizes the territorial integrity of ukraine, has never declared the russian recognition of crimea or other regions, but beijing always abstained during the vote for the un assembly resolution on the support of kyiv , no steps were taken to avert aggression there, even earlier, putin warned all

ding-ping about the preparation of the invasion, but he probably did not feel any resistance from him, and in the past one and a half years, china has never retreated from what he accepted for himself at the beginning of the 22nd year , actively supporting russia at all levels, and what we saw in a year and a half of the war. so it is definitely that the increase of cooperation, because there was no chinese help for russia , probably in the financial sector in in the economic aspect, now it all came to the chinese component for drones and missiles to buy the yamunity , the only thing received so far from the transfer of lethal weapons, the adoption of this decision depends only on the personal position of the general secretary of the company, and among the positives beijing can join the implementation of the peace formula in ecological, food and nuclear aspects, china was and will be closer to china's position, this is their strategy, but so far china is not doing anything to establish a critical threat to the national interests of ukraine valeriya pashko andriy verstyuk

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promotional price of only uah 999, a casper ortholight stopper mattress, your healthy sleep and instant renewing furniture at a good price, call happy independence day, dear friends, especially on our holidays, it is always noticeable how russian propaganda has been in recent years, probably for 20 years, just watching how in ukraine they honor the coat of arms and the national anthem, how people there walk with flags and basically do it all by themselves . this is exactly what causes in russia the desire to assert their state symbols, you know, and the most interesting thing is that it seems that they are still discussing

about the coat of arms or the national anthem or the flag. of the flag of russia, which for some reason they decided to do a little earlier than ours. it seems that also specifically in order to emphasize something to us, and on this day they also tried to tell us that we have the right flag . why did they try to tell it? well, because lately they have been constantly pulling out the soviet flag the flag is being waved there and they cannot decide whether they are trying to occupy our ukrainian cities under their russian flag or under the soviet flag and you know this all the time the discussion between them, the russian empire or the soviet union, is the result of such a conversation on russian television about it. it is actually a pocket. it seems to me that it was putin

's time. when the russian empire was from peter before the revolution a-a smoke from soviet history and a very good strong hem and a-a coat of arms from history even a-a here before the imperial a-a russia to take gender was from byzantium and in this sense, there is such a huge state tradition a-a and here is this combination of symbols, it shows how stupid centuries of russian statehood are disappearing, how big we are. yes, two economists, we ourselves, the big man will carry the line, well, i, well, everything is correct, i agreed that there is something to work on, and it would seem that, yes, they are going to be stupid, moreover, he even managed to lie here, it would seem that it is not

ancient history and, in fact, it is not putin this accepted and approved this is their flag, which is now aqua-fresh. this otsei is a two-headed chicken. no, it wasn’t putin, it was a shelzel in 1991, but you see. even now, they are trying to attribute it all to putin, because how can you approve the flag without putin? it’s not clear. but, it would seem that this is how the golubyakovs are going, but no, they are not going to the glub, because on the same day, on another channel, you know, such doubts were heard 32 years ago. as in our announcement, it was said that these are the three colors to which we are now accustomed. acknowledge the state flag of the russian federation then there was a decision of the supreme holy ussr ah probably that's exactly this decision now it doesn't cause anyone animosity mm it was a little bendy and like how you remember then the music of the soviet anthem came back

the second was the text but how it was accepted by everyone, eh, very well, and about the flag, well, it’s like how they got used to it. so, that’s it, that’s it, that’s not that. and in general, you all know them, doubts, they show a very simple thing that the russian federation is the same new country, you know like everyone post-soviet pro which they say that they are there somewhere, they did not exist until 1991, so the russian federation did not exist before 1991 and it did not have a flag, they did not have anything, and that is why they are such a new country that was formed in 1991 and is still forced to discuss its state symbols, even in fact more than all other countries that are, well, let's say this on the borders of the russian federation , where it has not been discussed for a long time, as in ukraine, for example, no one even bothers about the fact that there should be a blue-yellow flag or some other color there nobody talks about it

everything is already clear and somehow the trident does not cause any doubts in anyone, i don't say it's nice anymore, that's why this is such a pretense, you know that this is an ancient eh among the glubyaks, it is to a certain extent an attempt to rewrite and privatize someone else's history and to make imperial history exclusively russian, although it is also not so authentically russian, if there is already a deep understanding of it, it is more. this is the attribution and rewriting of history. it is based on three persons who, as a result of such massive propaganda, are here recognized the main three such main characters and the most respected characters of russian history precisely because they are being promoted as the main imperial symbols of russia, the results of a recent poll showed that the best rulers

of russia are considered by our citizens to be peter the great, catherine ii and joseph stalin, more than half of the abandoned people voted for the leader of the people that distinguishes them the strengthening of the imperial beginning and the expansion of the territory so that everything is spoken. here it is somewhere under the consciousness of the russian person passion for expansion territory it lies here under what you will notice the expansion of the territory of all krym mainly to the west because the expansion of the territory to the east to the south it is not so popular the expansion of the territory to protect it is called the robbery of more developed and wealthier actually neighboring countries a-a and a about the main these figures were very interestingly expressed not so long ago by prigozhin when he said that as a result there are no non -politicians nothing and no one competes with anyone

because it is very difficult to compete with the only recognized figures and we do not compete our discounts can only compete with peter the first or the lord god, that’s all , that’s why we’re looking at you . kateryna and stalin are trying to stand up as putin, you know how lenin is there, stalin, marx, engelsov, that’s what otze has, as at one time they put stalin next to him. yes, now he wants to become putin, and his same conversations are going on, and what he is mainly promoting is actually there is that is the competition with these individuals. and in what way is he competing? it should be said that he is competing in what all these individuals did. in fact, he is competing in the rewriting

of russian history because he is trying to make it different and not like that, and primarily this applies to ukrainian history . history that putin is also trying to rewrite, this is, let's say, a contribution to the general rewriting of russian history . ukraine does not exist as an independent state . pajamas, yes, it means poor, unhappy, suffering people , well , they came to the system, and in 1645 or 544, it means ukraine came. land, of course, there was nothing like that, so there was nothing serious about ukraine , there was nothing really real, ukraine

came into being in 1922 and was enshrined in the constitution, they handed over huge russian territories here, just as it it was called aa er-e krivorushka, in my opinion, the donets public gave the opportunity all the later, borshcheviks came from er-e all territories and er-e alien to you, what is it that you make us up, and they play with the same men, that is, they play with crosses, which were considered to be small bourgeois different element again returned to where to transfer donbass kryvyi rih republics came we people from donbass because i how is it everything has already been decided that we are in russia there mother russia not everything lenin says it must be crossed it will go on perfectly accepted

they have decided now grateful descendants smychno the monument to lenin, the founder of ukraine, and we are no longer sons of the soviet-era monument, by the way, the game includes memorials to lenin , to which ukraine owes its statehood. well, this talk about the fact that the founder of ukraine, lenin, is, you know, one of the main postulates of the russian propaganda that they actually promote as a justification for the war and that is why we have to talk about it and that is why it is not surprising. by the way, when they deny the existence of ukrainians as such, then they are so surprised. and what about them ukrainians don't like me like that, they don't meet us we thought that kharkiv would meet us with flowers , harem pants, sing songs and so on, she met them with bullets miscalculated miscalculated let's talk today at the tables serhiy gromenko, an expert at the ukrainian institute of the future and oleksandr alfiorov , a researcher at the institute of the history of ukraine, an officer of

the armed forces of ukraine greetings, friends. subscribe and you know . well, let's start from the very beginning, to whom does russia owe ukraine its statehood, because it's obvious not to lenin, but if to lenin, then to whom and why? and why is it so important for russians to deny the naturalness of ukrainian history ? of ukrainians, it is certain that ukraine would not exist. the question is, why do the russians need to deny the existence of the ukrainian people, and the fact is that they perfectly understand this connection if there is no separate ukrainian people, if it is a part

russians or at least there are some conditional brotherly people, it means that ukraine also has no grounds for independence for independence, and therefore to deny such a test of ukrainians means to deny the existence of ukraine itself in what they rely on in the correct self-determination of peoples there, it is written in the un charter. this is what it says that nations have the right, if there is no ukrainian nation, there cannot be a ukrainian state, why are they leaning on lenin, then i think that this is a question for a separate conversation with him, we will return to him a-a p oleksandr, if we talk about such myths of russian propaganda, then, from the point of view of a historian, what are the most toxic of these myths , that if there are any ukrainians, they are a brotherly people, or three, a single people in the 19th century, that is, such half of the people, the next myth is that this dialect does not exist in the ukrainian language - it is a mixture of russian and, let's say, polish , another interesting myth - it is also from the 19th century

that ukraine was invented as a project of anti-russia anti-russia well, actually, these are three myths ambush yaki literally through all two centuries came to us in the same form as they were formed at the end of the 19th at the beginning of the 20th century, literally, well , the other day, 10 days ago in russia, it was announced about the production of new textbooks , where they actually contributed to that rewriting history, which has been going on for quite a long time, the first such major rewriting of history was during the time of catherine ii, when there was also the creator of history, karamzin, with a large group of people there, they wrote something like, well, you can say that from the history textbook now this is another history textbook about which statesmen have also joined and this is also being done under the leadership

of the main leader of russia, the new tsar putin , let's see how it happens and then we will discuss it in the russian regions mass printing of new history textbooks for seniors has begun klassov учебнык significantly obnalyon third manual for 10 classics dedicated to the event of the great patriotic war defense of moscow the grace of leningrad stalingradskoy battle course in the 11th class textbook reflected the origins of the conflict in ukraine the reasons for the special military operation, there is also a history of the heroes’ exploits, and a paragraph about the separation of crimea from sevastopol from russia, as well as in every part of our country, new regions were developed and engaged in by the minister of promotion kravtsov and the assistant to the president, the medical appearance of the words in the new textbook, completely reworked, radically rewritten the section from the 70s, the 80s and 90s, and also added for the first time, the section

from 2014 to today before the question and do not equate the horror of stalin with hitler , what is your business at all? that is our children and our education . the state point of view . it's interesting because, er, now we see it in essence that they published it, well , it seems that they stuffed their television programs into just such a textbook wrapper, nothing more, but it only applies to

of modern history, but there were also more ancient ways of rewriting it like this. well, let's start with the fact that there is nothing wrong with rewriting history itself, it is necessary to understand that this scarecrow is russian propaganda . on the one hand, new sources appear, on the other hand, new questions about old materials, and this is absolutely correct , otherwise we should still study under herodotus, this is the first, second, you know, choosing between karamzin and midinsky, i would still vote for the benefit of kamzin, even his history of the russian state, after all, politics is relevant and less, and common sense is more than in the midin textbook, and even more so you can make a certain such uh well, you can make a discount on what karamzin wrote more than 200

years ago, but in general it is obvious that in russia it is not a state view of the past, it is rather an exception that happens extremely rarely and only in periods of m. the view of the people almost immediately after the transin, the history of the russian people of the field was published, but this multi-volume volume did not enjoy such fame as karamzin's history of the russian state . it is obvious that the course of russian history was written not so much from the state positions, but from the social ones. klyuchevska's experiments with non-state history are actually quite interesting took place in the 20s, when, on the one hand , communism actually nullified all imperial