[000:00:00;00] in the telegram, i also want to remind you that we are continuing the search for 16-year-old serhiy samoilov from mariupol. his mother said that on the very first day of the full-scale war , the city was very restless, and with every hour the situation only worsened rapidly from the bombing. the family hid in the basement, but the shelling was far away. not the only problem of the residents of mariupol - we didn't have internet education, we didn't even drink water from the technical wells - the technical wells, only then the police. well, the whole family was fed up. очень магазины all were looted, no delivery, nothing. well, we just wanted to sit cleanly, despite all the horrors , what bothered 15-year-old serhiy samoilov the most

was the lack of internet, that's why the boy wanted to leave mariupol at night. he actually really left the house. yes, there was no home anymore, there was no internet connection . it is clear that there is not there in the garden. the same problem was gray. he was going to pokrovsk . serhiy was planning to go to his mother's friend. in pokrovsk, this is also the donetsk region, approximately 200 km from mariupol, and the boy's family did not dare to leave the house, so serhii went alone , that's what happened on march 6, четёр черта вечера. eat and drink and it was very scary. he took a backpack with him and it contained a computer

. he was born in the same way that young people dress. i say seryozha. come on, i thought he was walking around the house and came back. they didn't keep their egos in the yard, so far only one thing is known: serhiy never got home to pokrovsk, the boy didn't come back either, and nobody knows where he is now, but serhiy's mother still lives in mariupol, but he doesn't lose hope of finding his son, meanwhile, serhiy's father , who has been for a long time lives separately and is now in the territory under the control of ukraine, is doing everything possible on his part to find serhiy, in particular, he also turned to the office-butsman. that side, uh, but many of the children were taken to the russian territory at that moment , so the layer was contacted by that side, so it is possible that the boy was taken to the territory of russia, but it is possible that he is still in

the territory of donetsk region, so i turn to residents of the temporarily occupied territory who may see this program on social networks , look carefully at the photo of the child, if anyone saw the boy after march 8 of last year, or if anyone knows where he may be now, do not delay, dial from any mobile phone the operator's short number of the child tracing service magnolia 116 000 0 calls to the hotline are free if suddenly there is no connection , write to the chatbot of the child tracing service in telegram any information is important, we have created a resource thanks to which you can report any crime against of a child in any city at any time just go to the site and report and we will launch all possible mechanisms to punish the criminal of the stop

countries ua there are discounts on exick 20% in pharmacies traveller, bam and savings, i'm back , i missed combispasm, the power that tames your side every week saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world vitaliy portnikov host of espresso and invitation experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow see saturday political club that saturdays are not espresso andriy yanitsky keeps the economy under supervision, yes, we are talking about economic news on

the espresso channel, but it is not about dry numbers and clear terms. it is about the economy. it is about the ability to analyze, forecast and to get a profit, but what will be the exchange rates of salaries and pensions and how will the prices of products change information about everything that affects our wallet and informed means armed watch the economy news project with andriy yanitsky on weekdays at 8:10 on espresso independence day of ukraine no other holiday has not gained such importance in recent times such symbolism such simple such a physical sense of involvement we believe in victory we believe that we will return to a peaceful life where

there will be no air raid sirens where there will be no battles we we will clear the fields, the airports will work again, the refugees will return, we will rebuild the cities and villages, we will restore the dam factories, we will heal our wounds, but there is something that we cannot change , we will not be able to return the lives of our people , our defenders, independence day of ukraine , no other holiday has gained such importance in recent times, happy day of ukraine's independence mykola veresen vitaliy portnikov and the main topics of the week if god forbid really tactical nuclear weapons are used against ukraine it will definitely change the world history problems, analysis and personalities

, we are waiting for john gerbs, the former ambassador to the united states in ukraine. thanks for the invitation, you have questions, you will get answers, so the question is how to figure it out . victory and losses , analysis and forecasts, politics and geopolitics , serhii rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this, people who have information and shape public opinion, people who defend ukraine and create the future, the main thing is now and the interesting thing in the program is the verdict serhii rudenko from monday to friday at 20:00 repeat at 12:10 ukraine's independence is held on their shoulders real heroes defend our

right to life and freedom around the clock let's go to victory sbu destroys the enemy everywhere on land, in the air and at sea independence is a component of the genetic code that unites ukrainians it was and will be because we will definitely drive out the darkness that came from the east happy independence day ukraine sbu we are approaching victory together andrii yanitskyi economic news on the espresso tv channel, but today an unusual edition of our marathon of ukraine the price of freedom continues and we will talk about how the ukrainian

economy developed during the years of independence from 1991 to 2023. ihor burakovsky, the head of the institute, is visiting us of economic research and political consulting mr. ihor congratulations congratulations so to begin with, let's say a few words about your institute. how long has it been working? i understand that for a large part of these years you have actually affected our institute with your active work has been working for more than 20 years, we are and obviously remain the largest independent analytical center engaged in e-e studies of the ukrainian economy, in fact, in front of our eyes , the establishment of what is called the morning economy took place and we are proud of the fact that we made our contribution. this is very difficult, it is very difficult the historical path of our country , er, i would also like to say that er, our analysis of the economic situation in the country

of economic trends indicates that despite all the problems, ukraine was able to build the morning economy of course we need reforms that will continue our movement on this path, but in general and i think that the ukrainian people and all of us have something to be proud of with you , let's take this path. year, can we say that it was the economy of an independent country, that we were self-sufficient in 1991 ? self-sufficiency - this can be considered only from the point of view of managing the management of economic processes. as for ukraine directly, ukraine, like the former soviet republic, inherited a piece of the former soviet economy

, an economy that never worked in the early conditions and, in fact, after the collapse of the soviet union, we were forced switch to actually new rails, prices have changed, and a lot of what was produced in ukraine with the opening of our economy received its reassessment , what gazplan calculated turned out to be absolutely did not correspond to international trends, and thus, in fact , our transition to a market economy began with what experts call a transfer crisis, that is, a crisis related to the transition from one state of one economic system to a qualitatively different one. i still remember those times when these thoughts were popular. they said , look at the soviet union. ukraine was such a granary of the whole union, feeding all the republics. many of us had agriculture there

, grain was produced. i am no less, and now even wartime is being produced, so there was such an argument that as soon as we left, the crisis began, and you also say that the crisis began, uh , it could not be avoided. i think that it could not be avoided, and in principle very often, many supporters of the soviet union start talking about our problems since 1991, but in principle, if we look back to the days of the soviet union, we already had very big problems, the war in afghanistan greatly undermined the economic potential uh, the soviet union of the time uh, the soviet union was very far behind the uh, average level that was provided by uh , democratic countries, despite the fact that we really had a very developed military-industrial complex. well, we flew into space and so more but nevertheless, we actually had two parallel economies

, the economy of the military sector and research , where huge amounts of money were invested, and the economy of the ordinary people who lived. well, i would say, you know, to put it mildly, not very well. certain goods, there was a concept of shortage and everything was connected with the fact that we moved from different supply zones, the first zone was a class, we received a lot of goods. well, besides that , let's say, because when we moved to the second to some other zone, these goods disappeared, well, besides moreover, let's not forget about such a very interesting situation, which was called sausage trains, when some people living around moscow on saturday and sunday morning went to moscow in order to buy food for a week, and this indicates that the soviet the economy was not so ideal, not so ideal, there were a large number of problems when it comes to the welfare of the population than in the process today supporters of the followers

of the former soviet union say yes. during the crisis, even during the war, and people have more opportunities, at least to ensure the comfort of their own lives. if we talk about these years, what were the main changes that were important in the economic development of ukraine? e introduction of one's own currency e or privatization processes or entry into the single market with the european union, the launch of the land market is possible, which of these is the most important, such milestones are possible here. approximately in 1998-1999, this is the introduction of the hryvnia, what we saw, but on the other hand, it is the adoption of a body of laws

that regulated the main spheres of our market economy , the first of which was the same regulatory, i.e., self-regulatory basis the laws were perhaps to a certain extent naive, perhaps to a certain extent they were, you know, so general. but nevertheless, it was a period of understanding and understanding of what a market economy is. next, i would talk about periods of economic growth that began in 2000 and in fact, on the one hand, the world situation, on the other hand, these are the internal transformations that were made directly before this, and you correctly said that ukraine developed as an open economy from the very beginning , so i think that it was of great importance for ukraine entry into the world trade organization e-e signing the relevant agreements with the european union and finally, if we are talking about the outside world e this is an agreement on a free

comprehensive free trade zone with russia e-e i apologize to the european with the european union on the contrary distancing from the russian federation and belarus that is, a complete reorientation of our export and import turnover from the russian federation to the european union . technological services and so on. and so on, we move away from the soviet union , and the better and the greater the potential. we create for our further economic development. well, continuing, so to speak , the answer to your question is yes. the police is following a decision that was made relatively recently in our country. well, by and large, i think that in the end, the general result is the construction of the morning economy, which

of course needs to be improved, but as for me it seems that we have successfully completed this task. despite all the problems and despite all the difficulties we faced , let's remember the best times of the ukrainian economy. i looked at the dynamics of gdp and it seems to me that the years 2005-2007 were the most successful when the our economy was growing. maybe i missed some of the periods. first of all, is it true, the fifth , seventh years, and what do you think? well, here again there is a question because the method of calculating the gross domestic product changed a little. therefore, the numbers should be taken to a certain extent eh well, i would say carefully yes, but if you just look even at the statistics, when we started to grow, the first growth was recorded in 2000, the gross domestic

product was different from 5.9% compared to the previous year, and this economic growth it continued until 2009. in 2009, the crisis was very painful . if we talk about numbers, but if we talk about qualitative things, i think that in the last 10-15 years we have seen very qualitative changes, and this is in the management of enterprises , this is the development of various technological industries which are just so dynamic today, they enter not only the domestic market, but also the foreign market, and these are qualitative changes. i think that this is an attribute of the last 10-15 years of our life, the two

years 2000-2008, they passed e years of the late leonid kuchma and e years of rule viktor yushchenko, the presidency of viktor yushchenko, is there a part of the fact that we grew, well, it is their merit in this? is it so that the world situation simply developed and there was growth in the world, and we, as an open economy, were the beneficiaries of the fictional acquirers of this global growth well, i want to say right away that all our presidents are politically controversial figures with all the corresponding consequences, and this is already the topic of a separate conversation as to whom we evaluate and really if we talk about leonid kuchma, then a large number of political names are associated with him scandals, a large number of political problems. well, unfortunately, this is a fact that must be reckoned with, but on the other hand

, during the time of leonid danylovych kuchma , the first and very powerful if you can say so the stage of reforms, if before kuchma we were going, we talked, we adopted some such laws, but somehow they were afraid to move on, then when the students began to move forward, maybe this is connected with his personality, we can talk about this topic, but it was also connected with the fact that there was nowhere to retreat, we looked at our neighbors, the purpose of the period of time, it is not surprising that there are a lot of uh, in what uh, leadership positions in the plan of reform were occupied by russian labor, we also focused on it, well, besides, we looked at our closest neighbors, neighbors of the former countries of the social camp of the former social camp of the countries of the former joint central and eastern europe, and in this way the reforms really moved forward. it is clear that we cannot reject what was done during the time of yushchenko, but we just have to understand what are any reforms that we

are starting, let's say today, or are we going to start tomorrow it is so, they are based one way or another on our achievements and on our problems , first of all, which we received today from not solving certain problems yesterday , well, this is a complex philosophical construction, so you can't find one hero who came and changed everything or one responsible person, because of which all our problems have accumulated. there are many problems, as well as many achievements. however , if you talk about problems, it surprises me lately. let's see . 2008 is the year of the world. in ukraine, then the 14th year of the revolution and the invasion of russia is the 20th year of the covid pandemic, another world crisis that has fallen upon us, and now it is the 22nd year of the full-scale russian invasion of ukraine, this is a kind of black streak in our economy, many say that

has not yet left since 2008, financial and economic companies are complaining, at the same time new companies are appearing that have learned to work in such crisis conditions, we will constantly be in a crisis. is it possible that this is a natural process? fell on ukraine as a bonus lecture on the sound of the title two theses the first thesis economic crises are actually cyclical phenomena, that is, they occur with one or another periodicity in the economic system certain problems accumulate and their natural solution is a crisis it can be acute but not very acutely affecting other countries in different ways, we will avoid this if we are talking about such phenomena, there is covid, if we are talking about such phenomena as war, then covid is a natural crisis, here we are also not immune from various kinds of after such natural cataclysms, after which we have some crisis, some crisis problems. well, as for the war, it is a completely

man-made phenomenon, and if there had been no aggression, i think ukraine would have moved on very quickly, we signed relevant agreements with the european union, solved a lot of issues, and here russia uh, russian aggression is a big loss, it's a big humanitarian crisis , first of all, because we're losing people , we're losing potential, that's the biggest problem. in this way , we can talk about the fact that the war, unfortunately, pushed us back very, very far, but i hope that we will overcome this problem as well. according to ihor buryakovskyi, the heads of the institute of economic research and political consultations about how the ukrainian economy developed from 1991 to

2023, and despite all the challenges, the ukrainian economy continues to develop andriy yanitskyi, the host of the economic program at espresso see you tomorrow at 8:10 a.m. after the news, together we will win mykola veresen vitaliy portnikov and the main topics of the week is if it is used against ukraine god forbid really tactical nuclear weapons will definitely change the world history problems analysis and personalities we are waiting for john gerbs the former ambassador to of the united states in ukraine thanks for the transformation, if you have questions, you will get answers, so the question is waiting for how to figure out the sportsmen of september that on friday at 21:15 for espresso andriy yanitsky keeps the economy under surveillance, so we are talking about news

economy on the espresso channel, but it’s not about dry numbers and clear terms, it’s about the economy, it’s about the ability to analyze, forecast and get a profit, but what will be the currency exchange rates, salaries and pensions, and how will product prices change, information about everything that affects our wallet, and informed means armed, watch the economy news project with andrii yanitsky on weekdays at 8:10 on espresso, i am olga lentsa , the chronicle of hostilities and first of all, i want to inform you about our new collection , the espresso tv channel together with the iryna charitable foundation kovalev is starting collection for a new ukrainian development, this is a platform with turrets, robotic modules for radio control, with the help of the platform, you can take out wounded soldiers from the battlefield and bring in the

necessary ammunition . the latest victory weapon that can save the most precious human life we plan to purchase two platforms with radio-controlled robot turrets will be transferred to da vinci wolves and assembled into a tactical group adam, since the first days of the war, they have been fighting in the hottest directions, and now in the east, join our gathering, you see now the card numbers, you see the qr-codes on which you can point your phone, also immediately on the ban, join without you, we will not manage you always help us very well, our fighters are very grateful for your help. let's also collect these modules, and well, this is the thing that is really the newest and the latest development and the newest opportunities for our fighters , please join, you will see from the side during everything

this qr-code is on the air, come to the broadcast, there are also all the details. now let's see how the fighting actually took place in the last few days, and then we will discuss it with our guests. the map of the fighting for the period august 16-22, 2023, a new breakthrough on the front and close the sky over the russian federation. the counteroffensive of the armed forces of ukraine is gaining momentum on the southern front. once again , the territory on russian airfields is being liberated . painters are burning. of the occupiers were engaged in the liberation of the village, work on which can become the key to penetrating the second line of defense, while stabilization work and demining are being carried out in the village, part of our military is making its way to the peak of 166m, which dominates this section of the front. this peak

is not only a component of the second line of the main defense russians in the direction of tokmak, but also makes it possible to exercise fire control over a significant area in the southwestern direction, including tokmak itself, battles for this peak during which the rashists conduct constant counterattacks have been going on for several days, another direction of the advancement of the armed forces is the road from robotnoy to novoprokopivka, along which the second line of enemy defense also stretches, the distance between the villages is less than 2 km, which will be hellish for our soldiers, but in case of success of the armed forces, the entire front line will be at risk to the west of the working area, namely the occupation garrisons in nesteryanka and kopany, which will be semi-surrounded and cut off from supplies; in addition , an 11-kilometer section opens behind these villages free space without populated areas and reinforced defense lines, which is very promising for an offensive on tokmak, the movement to tokmak through the defense line between the villages

of chistopillya and sweet balka looks more promising than through a much more fortified area to the southeast of robovonogo, where you need to pass through difficult hot water areas in the willow and reedy, the next actions of the armed forces of ukraine after carrying out stabilization work in the robot will demonstrate some kind of victory, they will choose staromolynivka as a priority, the donetsk front, berdyanskyi the direction, meanwhile, after the liberation of staromajorska and the fertile udf shelter, approached the main defense outpost in stary mlynivka, which is the key to the collapse of the entire defense system for a dozen kilometers around, so far the russian public is talking about our military, which every day is getting closer to starovynivka. where are they making their way on the road to the harvest, currently the armed forces are located two kilometers from the intersection of the old mill, the kermenchik, which is an important element of the logistics and defense of these enemy

outposts; in addition, the defense forces have started preparation for the expansion of the bridgehead, in particular, the steps to the east in the direction of the liberation of novodonetsk and the continuation of the encirclement of the occupiers in the shelter to the west have already become noticeable , so soon you can expect pleasant news on this part of the front, in general, from the beginning of the counteroffensive, the armed forces of ukraine have passed exactly half of the way to the last line of defense on in the berdyansk direction, which runs behind the villages of lyubimivka, orlynske georgiivka, moscow is closed and the first bomber destroyed, ukrainian drones in moscow have already become a common phenomenon, war almost every day she began to look into the windows of peaceful imperialists, but in addition to the purely emotional effect, drones have a completely practical result - this is the regular closure of the airspace over moscow and the shutdown of the main airports of the country, which has a devastating effect on global logistics within the entire era ; against this background, the partisan movement has become active again who so successfully launched a drone somewhere from the deep

russian forests that