[000:00:00;00] in a voice in the ether, because this is a completely censored word, so that the russians can understand it too, go, go away from here. welcome to the exit , dear friends. our first hour of the marathon is over. now angelica will tell you new new news. this is such a tautology . angelica, you have a word. congratulations, colleagues, yes. let's talk about the fact that the russians attacked odesa once again, but something that night was very loud in the crimea and in russia. what happened, i'll tell you , the 548th day of full-scale war between russia and ukraine continues in otary news on espresso in

studio anzhelika sezonenko, the russians once again attacked odesa in the chornomorsk region, to which the defense forces shot down two type 35 missiles and a kha-59. temporarily occupied crimea, this night the sounds of explosions were heard by local residents in various areas of the peninsula . the ministry of defense of the russian federation announced the attack of 42 drones, traditionally all targets were shot down 9 of them destroyed the pope on the territory of the crimea, another 33 were suppressed by rap means, after which they had an accident, but where they fell, no damage was reported and there were no victims . at night , there was a loud noise on the territory of arefia

, in particular, in the kaluska region. the attacks were traditionally blamed on ukraine. also, explosions were heard in the tula region previously . the airports of moscow, domoedova, and vnukovo are temporarily closed for the arrival and departure of aircraft , further to operational information from the general staff 35 skirmishes took place at the front during the day, our soldiers heroically restrained the russians in the kupyan area, the avdiiv marin and miner's directions, and the counteroffensive continues in the melitopol area, our aircraft struck 13 areas where the muscovites were concentrated, one more hit the control point, and three with an inconspicuous missile complex rocket launchers and gunners were hit two areas concentrated occupiers two control points five artillery means ppu means ammunition warehouse and one arrest station

up to half a million people died this is approximately the number of victims of the war in ukraine among civilians and soldiers from both sides was reported by the deputy secretary-general of the un for political affairs, rosemary karl, according to the official expectations of the organization. during the year and a half of the war in our country, more than 9,000 civilians died, including more than half a thousand children, and another 17,000 people were injured dikarle stressed that these are only confirmed numbers. and the real numbers can be much higher. 23 out of 24 institutions of higher education in kharkiv were damaged or destroyed by the russians, but the city plans to start student training from 1 dmytro didukh found out in september which above kharkiv are ready to accept students. kharkiv national medical university is preparing to start studies in a mixed

format. there are also classrooms there, students have not been seen for three years. first, the covid got in the way, then the full-scale invasion of the russians before the great war, the educational institution had eight thousand students, half of them foreigners they had to be taken out of the city and brought to the border thanks to the efforts of the university and thanks to god's help, most of them left the border although there were tragic situations in ukraine when a student, a citizen of india, died in kharkiv and during a shelling during a missile attack , the presence of a bomb shelter in a higher educational institution is a mandatory condition for the beginning of the academic year , the medical university allocated funds for equipment from the reserve fund it consists of three rooms, at the same time it can accommodate 150-170 people, there is a water supply

, there is a node itself, there is ventilation, it has the internet and an autonomous supply of electricity, although rockets from russia to kharkiv in a matter of minutes, those who want to enter universities arrive in the regional center, there are many only in the medical field this year, more than 2,000 applications , similar indicators were before the beginning of the great war, we already have a total of 640 students enrolled today, and we are still accepting documents and from them enrolled 345 students on the budget and 295 students on the contract at the moment, and now we are in the process of transferring from certain categories of entrants from the contract to the budget, and then they will be joined by the e-e budget and the contract with the registrar's specialties go to the university in pairs, the students' personal choice. many of them went abroad or outside the kharkiv region so that they could

continue their studies. the process will be conducted in a mixed form online and offline. we lost about 10 domestic students. permanent basis abroad, someone transferred to another educational institution and more than 60% of foreign students we also lost, and of the domestic students currently about 40%, they are abroad and 30% in ukraine outside kharkiv together with the medical university plan to start face-to-face training in four more higher oblasts karazin national university of economics kotlyarevsky university of arts and the state academy of design this is operational data and the situation depends on the development of the military security component of it nevertheless, it is being transformed and we do not rule out

that the number of higher educational institutions that will start working in the mass media of the format in the format will either decrease or increase according to the data about 120,000 students will study in the department of education and science of the kharkiv region this year. before the large-scale war , there were 40,000 more dmytro didura , oleksandr burlevich, espresso tv channel , they opened a restored kindergarten , the work was fully financed, lithuanian partners allocated almost 4.8 million euros for the reconstruction of the institution. of the russian invasion it was one of the largest kindergartens in the city and due to russian shelling the building was completely destroyed, now it has become more modern and

spacious and can accommodate up to 500 pupils the main differences that have changed since the pre-war period and the new reconstruction, the institution had two floors, now a completely new third floor has been completed, there were 12 groups, and now there are 13 groups, only one group was added to the whole floor , what is the advantage, we now have many more offices where we can organize group work, additional educational services, the work of specialists with children with special needs, and much more. this fall , the training of ukrainian pilots on the f-16 will begin in the united states, the new york times reports. with reference to pentagon spokesman patrick ryder, the u.s. decided to change the approach to training , first the selected pilots will take english language courses in texas and then begin multi-month flight training in arizona china has resumed military activity around taiwan, 13

chinese fighter jets and five military personnel have entered the island's nuclear power zone ships, the news agency reuters reported, instead, taiwan sent its planes and ships for surveillance. it is known that kateryna announced the conduct of exercises in in this area, two more bodies were found during search operations in georgia. the number of victims due to the soft soil in the village of shovi increased to the 31st. it was reported to the local emergency management service. alina polikovska also went missing, dozens of people were damaged, power lines were damaged, roads and bridges were destroyed, 20 minutes behind bars, former us president donald trump went through the formal arrest procedure, he

arrived at the fulton county jail in atlanta to surrender in the case of interference in the elections. this is reported by reuters in the prison as a white house scrutinizer was photographed and fingerprinted, after which he was released on bail in the amount of two hundred thousand dollars . i will remind you earlier that trump has already been indicted in four criminal cases at the moment i have all the economic news with andriy yanitskyi, next is a vetary from the press andriy yanivskyi with economic topics on the espresso tv channel, as usual in the morning after the news at 8:10 a.m., we meet with you today we work live, if you watch us on youtube, please like it comment on this issue send the link to your relatives and friends, let them also learn

more because of the systematic shelling by the russians of the energy infrastructure of ukraine, many ukrainians have begun to install solar power plants in their houses, there are also such in apartment buildings, how much does it cost installation of such a power plant and how it helps to save money, espresso journalists asked the head of one of the condominiums in the lviv region oleg panchera, who just installed solar panels on the roof of his house. oleg panchyshyn, the head of the condominium of this building

. last winter, when the electricity was often turned off due to russian shelling, the man suggested to his neighbors to install a solar power plant. finally got a job as the head of the condominium support department, it just helped to find contacts for the charitable foundation that sponsored us the panels that we now have, all the rest of us built with their own funds. well, if you count what grew into a station, maybe we spent 1150 , but if you count what was there. in addition, some kind of wiring, an inverter, what was bought? it's probably 250 years, so far it's all daylight, e.e. accounting, computers, there were some things, including everything all providers all gates everything works constantly well world day in july it is 15 with a duration of 15 hours provided this is all then the sun sets now for 13 hours and the solar panels themselves do not work

during a power outage for this says mr. oleg, we need autonomous solar systems, accordingly, we work at an autonomous station and , er, for the station, in addition to the panel, an inverter is needed, if for condominiums, after all, it needs a three-phase one , because there are elevators, this one is needed in order to fully use the power you need to have stations for storage, well, it ’s too expensive, pleasure, batteries, about that , the electricity is not good, all the apartments, well , the house is fully lighted, it is impossible to provide a multi-story building, it is possible to provide the needs, eh places of public use well, but this is not for everyone, let's say well, it is not cheaper than a generator to install, for sure, to install a generator will be cheaper, well, the generator is a one-time thing that needs constant fuel and maintenance, the station will be more expensive in the future, but in the future it will buy itself little by little

with the increase in the price of light, the total cost of 36 light panels for the needs of a ten-story building with 97 apartments is approximately uah 360,000, but the residents of this building are lucky because the maintenance department of the condominium in lviv, the lithuanian fund found for them, which actually gave people this set of panels for two years, how has the agricultural land market been operating in ukraine, you can sell and buy land before it is designated for the guidance of agriculture, and we will talk about it with an expert from the kyiv school of economics and the agricultural center of the kyiv school of economics romana, hello, mr. romana, are you with us, good morning , good morning, so let's compare the results of the land market in ukraine, where for these two years, what are the main figures now, how many

hectares are in circulation, and what amounts have already been concluded deals well, look, if you look at the number of transactions, we have had a little more over the past two years, almost 160,000 deals have been bought, the area of ​​which is about 50,000 hectares to 50,350,000 hectares, which is quite an area this is a large holding compared to the area of ​​mhp, which is the third largest macroholding in ukraine, and in terms of money , the market volume is roughly 12.5 billion uah, that is , a lot and not a little in order to understand how the land market is developing and it is better to use other indicators from this fraction of rural girlfriends and less are interrupted are in circulation in developed countries in developed markets and this coefficient is equal to one percent per year, that is, 1% of all these economic lands are in custody or

every given year in ukraine, this indicator is equal to one percent, but two years ago we we are a little behind the developed land markets, is there still potential for development, now the market is not working at its full capacity well, this is understandable because we have some limitations as far as i know now only natural persons, citizens of ukraine, can buy and sell land. what other rules apply? there are restrictions, it seems, on the areas that can be bought and sold. so , first of all, we can only buy from natural persons, and secondly, don't be afraid of a hectare in one hand. and this is probably the most important limitation, because there is still a lack of access by foreigners to the land, eh, but the biggest limitation as of today is that the land market is closed for legal entities, that is, if you are an agricultural company, if you grow your own

products, you cannot buy on your star business company, land, what can you do? you can buy it. as the head of this company, where can you buy land for yourself, and this is the main limitation that i am currently on the market, but this limitation will be removed. as far as i understand , the earth market has its own stages of its opening and for legal entities, the market must be opened. someday it will happen on the first of january 2024, we are already on the threshold of this, and then what do you think will be the share of agro land in circulation. i understand the share of the earth, which is during the year, i is sold or bought i think that if we don't take those regions where there are active hostilities, i think why would we go for a share of one percent of the land in circulation or annual because what will happen is significant now it is a demand for land because

before legal entities could not buy land now they will have such an opportunity or there will be more and at the same time the supply of land it does not look particularly elastic but nevertheless, this increase in demand will increase the price and a significant increase in the price can increase the supply on the land market because what is the land market now? there is a unique situation. there are several different markets . attractive areas she can move away er feel on sale on

sale for years i remember this debate two years ago when more than two years ago when it was just discussed whether we should introduce a land market or not one of its arguments was such a counter to the market that everything will be sold off and bought up and we see that less than one percent of all agricultural land is put up for sale in general, that is, ukrainian people in principle are not inclined not inclined to sell land if they work on it so uh and we will return mainly no about those people who work on these lands. and for the anti-classmen, about those people who received shares as a result of bribery or in the late 90s and they do not cultivate these lands, instead they rent them or rent them out, i.e. people make money on this land in one way or another, or run farms themselves or rent it out to larger producers, and

you can deposit it in the banker's pledge, this was also an argument that the bankers will come and offer money, people will deposit the land as a pledge, then the banks will start taking something from them this land this happens. well, they will start collecting only if, uh, they have not returned the loan. in general , the only problem that ukrainian live producers have is that it is difficult for them to get financing, and especially if we are talking about small and medium-sized producers. if they get it, then they need collateral in order to receive financing for something , that is, they have the opposite desire to receive these loan funds and not run a directory, because now they can use the services of financial institutions in general, where the risks are much faster, land is used as collateral, but they are problems, and the use of this as collateral is relatively low . the liquidity ratio of koder lands is a ratio

that the national bank of ukraine will set , and it says how much is the collateral in hryvnias we can give you hryvnia kopecks of credit, i.e. for ideal e-e pledges, it can be this ratio can be equal to one, i.e. one hryvnia of value = 1 hryvnia of a loan for land - this is a ratio - it is 0.35, this means that a-a of the hryvnia of the land's value which is transferred as a pledge because it is only 35 kopecks to get a loan, but we already issue these loans, loans are issued for the basis of the land , about 6% of those loans that were issued were issued under the pledge of the land and the total basis was transferred some with half a thousand

hectares during all this time, if you are horrified or this is more common, what is it about what is this land, where are the bankers taking it and everything else ? we have 40 million hectares of all agricultural land, did 2.5-2.5 thousand hectares fall into them? that is, it's not even a pittance, it's not even a percentage, it's an error. i understand that in fact, in a market economy, credit funds and collateral should work for the economy. and it works like that for some reason, for example, with apartments, and no one says that bankers will take away all the apartments, although of course such cases happen if people do not return the loan and cannot agree with the bank on e-e rescheduling of the loans but nevertheless and if we talk about the economic effect of the land market, i remember that they said there would be an increase in gdp, now we understand that there was a full-scale invasion of russia in ukraine and to evaluate the effect of

the implementation of the land market is quite difficult because the gross product fell due to the invasion. were there any estimates from your side, where can i read about it ? how do you calculate the economic effect ? made an analysis of the potential impact on gdp even before the opening of the land market. i think that his forecast remains relevant and the magnitude of this effect depended significantly on the design of the market that will be chosen or was chosen for the scenario where the land market is opened exclusively for private people according to the modeled impact on gdp was zero and i think that it was the gdp that we got as a result of the first stage of the opening of the land market. that is, i don't think it's worth looking for a black crust in a black room . i don't think that we had any significant impact

but at the same time, if you look at the same modeling and we described it in our recent a-a review of land relations , which we are doing as a joint project, gets tagro a-a in the agricultural center, then the opening of the second stage it should already lead to a moderate increase in gdp eh somewhere in the range from one to two point seven percent annually sold the first three years of the opening of the land market for legal entities so economic bonuses are still ahead of us from the opening of the land market roman neuter, an analyst from the kyiv school of economics, was on the air of the espresso tv channel -is roman neutra is represented by the agricultural center - this is an analytical center at the kyiv school of economics that analyzes

precisely agriculture . well, the land market has many topics. in the morning, already on monday, together we will overcome the joints and spine, osteochondrosis, gout , radiculitis, arthritis and arthrosis, with all these problems, you will find dicrasin, a means for external use, useful consultations by phone 0800-215 349 calls are free there are discounts on dip relief gel 20% in pharmacies podorozhnyk to you and savings taras shevchenko resists his words on the chevrons of the defenders of his ideas in the hearts of millions of free people his lines in battle songs at the front and in the rear to fight overcome the formula of our victory august 26-27

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49 calls are free every day every hour every minute we receive a large amount of information, even expectations of what is the event of the year, what is actually happening at the front, what are the losses personnel and equipment on the battlefield, how do we evaluate our successes, the international community and what moscow is lying about, from the stream of news coming from far and wide, we single out the most important ones from closely monitoring whether there will be weapons for ukraine and what and what the russian occupiers are whispering about behind the backs of the news commanders summary of the week - this is a review of only important events, events with the weight of credibility - this is analytics, fact checking, professional comments , much more today about important things in simple language, available to all viewers. welcome to

the studio, iryna koval. and this is the summary of the week on tv channels espresso news summary of the week every saturday at 21:00 naispresso mykola veresen vitaly portnikov and the main topics of the week is if it will be used against ukraine god forbid really tactical nuclear weapons will definitely change the world history problems analysis and personalities we are waiting for john gerbs the former ambassador to of the united states in ukraine thank you for the invitation, you have questions, you will get answers, so the question is waiting, how should you figure out the sportsmen of september that on friday at 21:15 at espresso

hello, this is freedom morning informational project radio svoboda top guests every day this is the shipping district of kherson live inclusion we are somewhere in the vicinity of bakhmut we tell the main thing on weekdays at 9:00 a.m. vasyl winter’s big broadcast two hours of air time 2 hours of your time two hours to learn about the war and what the world lives on 2 hours to stay up to date with economic news and new sports for two hours in the company of favorite presenters, presenters who have become familiar to many, as well as distinguished guests of the studio, events of the day in two hours, vasyl's big broadcast in winter , a project for smart and caring people in the evening very soon, dear friends, we are returning to avatar lesya vakulyuk andriy saichuk in this studio we are working for the next hours for you er at this hour we traditionally announce our collection which we are holding together with

the iryna koval charity fund, this is our presenter, you know her, we are collecting now in ukrainian a development that should make life easier for our defenders. this is the development . this is what it looks like. we are collecting it for the da vinci wolves and for the joint tactical group adam, and these are such turret platforms with turrets, robotic modules on radio control, and they should facilitate the evacuation of our wounded soldiers from the battlefield and also to facilitate the delivery of the necessary ammunition to the battlefield, we need to collect 1 million 760,000 uah because one such platform costs 8 70,000 uah and you and i have already collected one eighth part of the cost of one such platform, i.e. 100 - uah 3,714