[000:00:00;00] about 40 ships are in sevastopol, kerch, and feodosia. there are a few landing ships and boats in the sea of ​​azov. also, about 40 units of ship-to-boat personnel are located in the novorossiysk base, that is , well, we can imagine that is, yes, that is, its striking capacity, they have not been reduced since the 22nd year, that is, since the start of a full-scale invasion. well, we are minus zero , except for the cruiser moscow, there are several amphibious ships and, in principle, the main strike ships used by russia to strike blows caliber and they remain in the formation absolutely true yes, that's right, it's er here if um i'm not very polite now i'll say but well , we er have no one to choose between except the super-impotent

organization of both those nations and simply impotent nato because well, in fact, so that we understand , at the security council, there is a military staff committee, in fact, it is now completely inactive , according to the united nations charter, it does not perform its functions, the security council is completely blocked because the russian the federation illegally physically hugs her the place of a permanent member of the security council of the united nations is, that is, if you open the statute of the united nations organization, the current edition, you can see that in the list of permanent members it is the soviet union, not russia, that is, now no one can do anything, neither nato , nor anyone i don't know what other institution there is, the red cross, the osce, the council of europe, what

other alliances are there with the fact that russia is turning the black sea into its own puddle, mined with all the problems that arise from it, but i want to touch a little on the historical aspects because uh, well, there is one power that can contradict, if we say so, in this dominance, it is of course turkey, because uh, 300 years ago, uh, the russian federation or tsarist russia, then they started a struggle for uh, the turkish straits of the bosphorus and the dardanelles , and the russian the federation has since those times dreamed of establishing control over the bosphorus and the dardanelles after the victory in world war ii. this is a historical fact. stalin approached churchill with a request and a proposal to grant

permission to the soviet union to locate a base in the dardanelles of the soviet union in order to control the entry and exit from the black sea in general. well , here we are. i'm sorry, i'll add. we have a famous historian on the air, and we just heard about it for the first time. it turns out that stalin had plans to gain control not just to create, to gain control over istanbul, istanbul, of course, has a sacred meaning for them, constantinople and er in orthodoxy and this one from here, all these things yes and so on, that is, in fact, modern er scientific modern scientific circles russian they support otaku imperial such ambitions of the russian federation in relation to istanbul and the black sea straits, of course, turkey knows about this at the same time, turkey, well, diplomats should learn from them. probably, well , in our region, exactly how successfully and

competently they manage the foreign policy issues of turkey, because, uh, turkey , turkey and the russian federation they will never be friends, it is extremely interesting, and let's continue this topic in a few minutes, a short pause, on august 23, 1939 , the molotov-ribbentrop pact was signed, the world met it with black humor, but the first september became no laughing matter. germany attacked poland. on september 17, the soviet union entered the war on the side of the third reich . on december 23, 1939, pravda newspaper published a warm

birthday greeting to comrade stalin on behalf of adolf hitler. i ask you to accept my most sincere greetings. stalin replied to hitler and ribbentrop. friendship the peoples of germany and the soviet union bound by blood has every reason to be long and strong friendship bound by blood did not last long and the fire of war was already burning world war ii took according to various estimates, from 70 to 86 million lives are crimes of the kremlin. they always say that we can repeat the advice on how to communicate with someone in the army. do not ask about the location of the unit, its composition and tasks, but it is worth knowing the area

of ​​stay. domestic problems that cannot be solved now and in no case do not find out about relationships remotely end the conversation on a positive note keep calm and support each other tell me honestly how you i want to scream and crack the joints of the palm this is your ax on the inhale i will bring it to the head on the exhale with all the swing make air until it gets easier to find out other ways to improve your condition visit the site how are you.com 1+1 is back on the air night watch by natalie ostrovska i am yevhen plinskyi, we are in the studio

, bohdan ustymenko, director of the ukrainian institute of maritime law and security, we are talking about the war for the black sea, and we would like to immediately add to our conversation pavel nikychuk , head of security programs of the strategy 21 center for global studies, welcome, sir pavlo on our broadcast good day glory to ukraine today the state departments have once again declared that russia can stage a provocation in the black sea they are already talking about this openly and in the southern united command about the fact that it can happen under a foreign flag and the other day we saw how russia conducts training in the black sea demonstratively destroys the corvette ternopil , which was captured in crimea in 2014, that russia wants to show by this that it will not stop at anything, your opinion, russia has already

demonstrated that it is ready for any provocations to blow up the kakhovka hpp, provocations at the zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant, any actions that are not expected of them, and they already expect the world from russia like this, and they can do this in the black sea, however, if we talk about the situation that developed after the collapse of the nation of the grain agreement, then i will say that the probability of an attack by russian ships on the ships of third countries in the black sea in neutral waters is galangal. it is quite low, why the first statement of russia that they are withdrawing from the earthly agreement that they will sink all

ships heading to ukraine, then the response of the ukrainian side is that we are ready to implement mirror measures if, speaking in a more global context, we all see that the keys to victory in this war are actually at sea and in crimea, for many, this is very difficult to understand, but the more we, er, immerse ourselves in this topic and discuss crimea, what is happening in the sea, then we see that it is really that country , or russia, or us, who will win first in the sea and will be able to, if we can de-occupy crimea, then we will actually end and end this war of our victory do you share this s- this concept and if so, then explain to the audience why exactly why so smoothly faster i would not actually divide it oh let's russians

always they considered crimea and sevastopol to be so key to the black sea region, uh, we don't fall into that kind of stuff, we love them. they have been talking about the most important role of uh, sevastopol in the black sea since the 80s, 90s, and even the 2000s. in fact, sevastopol was important. it was an important point, well, somewhere in the 18th and 18th centuries, when the rose of winds diverged from it and sailing ships could relatively quickly reach any point of the black sea in any direction by losing the wind in the sails, the owner of the role of the black sea fleet and disappeared eh further well, the period of eh hm of such eh combat flights already in the 20th century

really to some extent sevastopol is such an aircraft carrier why because it allows eh missile carriers allowed soviet market forces to get closer to the mediterranean sea to approach for a few days for a few hundreds of kilometers, but despite the fact that romania-bulgaria were the states of the warsaw bloc and thus covered for these planes their routes to strike naples, now in romania, bulgaria is a member of the north atlantic alliance and in order to strike, for example, try such a strike to inflict on the russians, they will have to turn the planes they have placed in the crimea first towards the kuban on the caucasian coast so that they can gain

altitude somewhere over the crimea for the launch of the rockets, they have gained the appropriate range, and i already have such a range don't fuckin' fuck at the moment the black sea is turning into a secondary theater in the european and really hmm it's our problem first of all it's our problem ukraine's problem crimea is occupied crimea and we buy it deo because it's our land and we can't give it to anyone but they don't know about the de-occupation of crimea. it seems to me even easier now than before the occupation of the same luhansk region and donetsk region. it's not for nothing that general hodzhesnym says that for the de-occupation of crimea, before the de-occupation, we will destroy this crimea bridge and let's turn the crimean peninsula into an island here, but in the studio, mr. bohdan, i remember

him being so pessimistic, quite because, well, in terms of the sea and in terms of the deoccupation of crimea, because i remember you talked about the fact that the black sea fleet is still powerful . the attacks on our ukrainian thrones are certain, which are not confirmed, but it is still quite difficult to destroy it and destroy it. do you agree with mr. pavl? in this regard , the occupation of crimea is easier than the donetsk region . i do not agree with mr. pavl and my friend and colleague that well, he is a little bit still underestimates the importance of the a-a sea for the economy of ukraine as a consequence for the possibility- for the possibility of conducting successful e -e offensive operations of ukraine, because if we were not there, well, we know that the war ends and the side that does not have resources loses for waging war, i would like to say that 70% of all export operations

were carried out precisely with the help of e-e sea ports and the volume of e-e export operations was equal to 67 billion dollars per year, it brought us e-e sea trade brought out of these 60-7 million, we have about 45 e-e billions, excuse me, somewhere around 45 billion. that is, this is foreign currency revenue for our economy. that is, it is critical. this is absolutely critical, and the fact is that the more the sea is occupied , the more our economy will collapse . i absolutely agree with mr. yevhen that the sea itself is the key to our victory . that is, we cannot only look locally at some, well, excuse me, military-technical issues

, that is, we need much, much wider without money, i'm sorry, without money, without resources, we have a war in the program, and this is absolutely a fact in view of the situation that is currently developing at the state department and other international organizations confirm that russia can continue to pressurize in the black sea. how do you think events will develop further? what to prepare for well, unfortunately, this is how i should prepare for the worst possible attack on our port infrastructure, this is a way of blackmailing russia , ukraine, and not only ukraine , first of all, in blackmailing the whole world in order to to return to grain in this grain agreement already on russian terms, the russians do not know how to dictate so he he er russians only know how to use er diplomatic means to

continue er war not er war as a means of diplomacy but diplomacy as a means of war and it will continue at least until the world adopts the russian language, but it seems to me that and this is even the final point, the russians have entered such a new phase of combat at sea, how they missed a couple of goals, they missed in 2022 and they will try to make up for it now in the sea direction, destroying our economy here, i completely agree with mr. bohdan, destroying our port infrastructure, and if along the corridor there, along the very route of the movement of vessels to ukrainian ports, you can find some other options for solving the problem, other options

for solving the problem, then sea ports are, unfortunately, here only we can defend ourselves and we can defend them and only with powerful means against air defense er of which we have a limited number not enough partners know about it they are trying to help us and our legs are completely squealed by means of ppu, so to speak, and not only ground means. we need planes, we need them. i have always given an example, and here you can give it again . switzerland bought 5 batteries to protect its airspace, patriot, oh little switzerland, 5 batteries 4 on combat duty, one e-e as training and combat, and according to their calculations, they should close about 25% of air services, everything else should

be carried out by one and a half dozen f-35s, which they intend to buy. so, think about the patriots , progress 16 is called, we are constantly talking we keep asking, and i was very impressed by the number on oleksandr kovalenko, a military expert noted that the united states has more than 1,200 patriot complexes, and in ukraine , at least 10-15 would definitely be unborrowed. globalists strategy 21 e-e was on inclusion in the night watch thank you very much for your questions, what is the role of the caspian sea in this war because the wall street journal writes that iran, according to middle eastern officials, set up a scheme and a russian vessel transport a large number

of iranian artillery shells and other ammunition, the caspian itself is covered, there is no way out of it, but the black sea plays a key role in the caspian sea and this war . in just six months , about 300,000 munitions were transported from iran to the russian federation, these are anti-tank missiles - this is a grenade for grenade launchers, and there is actually a very wide range, moreover, close to 100 millions of bullets were also transported by the caspian sea along this route, and you and i understand that those drones are also shaheds that attack our peaceful cities, that is, they too. i am sure that most of them are transported by the caspian sea itself and if in we had such a way as far as we could do as if we were to advance on

the front line, then it is combined, unfortunately, unfortunately , the sea of ​​azov performs the function of a protective filter here. that is, we are not physically present there, and as a result, we do not have any means of defeating they could sink such vessels that transport which transport they tried in the sea of ​​azov we could get to the fairy tale theoretically yes theoretically yes well it will again depend on the means that we will have on hand and such this depends on the decision of nato that they will make well, you know, we have to be realistic because , as it was said at the beginning of the full -scale invasion, 2-3 weeks. that is, it is very nice to hear at the same time, unfortunately, this is not true, and that means, most likely, putin will

try to do everything for that. to tighten this war will last at least until the 25th year, even if we manage to reach the borders of the 91st year, and you share the forecast of p. lakichuk that now the situation in the sea will only worsen, we will actually see such a thing in the fall i can say the campaign of resistance and such increased activation in the maritime and crimean direction . and it is, in principle, obvious that most likely the activities of the russian federation will be directed to the culmination of our port infrastructure and not only on the black sea, but also on the danube, that is, they will be to try to destroy everything that brings us income, things that bring us money, that is, in order to as one general said recently, that is the goal of the russian federation given that they understand what to defeat

ukraine they will not be able to completely capture our territory they will not be able to their main the goal is to make us a disabled state, which in principle they are trying to implement, but i would not like to be too pessimistic because there is always hope and we have a chance to break through the sea blockade, in fact how first of all, we need to conclude a new grain agreement - we can also call it a grain agreement, for example, this is a grain agreement-2, as it seems, the signatories should be the coastal states and others, that is, romania , bulgaria, and turkey, so that they allow us to transport our grain , food products through its territorial waters, although in principle this is not prohibited by international maritime law. that is, we need a grain agreement

, two possible guarantors can also act as a guarantor. well, not nato itself, because there is no internal agreement, we know everything only hungary is worth it, let's be frank, that is, in order for grants to be made by, for example, britain as a big maritime nation, and also definitely the united states , there is only one section from , for example, the port of odesa to the border of the outer limit of territorial waters. it is about 100-120 nautical miles in one nautical mile is 1852 m. that is, it is close to there, conditionally 300 km, even less, it will be less than 200 km, and we need to protect this area with the help of air defense means, of course, we need an additional

number of missiles capable of hitting sea targets air targets, we need to hand over mines to us, in addition, special anti-submarine mines, because the underwater threat is the most insidious, now there are five warships in the black sea, these are submarines of the russian federation, four of them are fully operational the condition of the fifth one there, as far as i know, was under repair, and if they give us additional means of rap radio electronic warfare, the early warning system, we will be able to hold, that is , break the blockade and hold our grain corridor two conditionally, that is what the variants called it there are options after all, because for the night broadcast, it is so sad enough in our country , yes, optimism appeared at the very end . still, the domination of the black sea is important because we remember it from history, the venetian republic. yes

when it ruled for a long time in the sea and took part in the silk road and developed the country's economy , and still we must strive for this too and just not give away like that and no one is going to give away the black sea like that. well, let's hope that nato will also respond to our partners on what what is happening in the ports of odesa is that russia, well, this is from an open terrorist, yes, they do not attack military targets, an attack on e-e warehouses with grain on infrastructure , this must be stopped. on the air, friends of the program 16 ukraine promise to speed up the defense forces are advancing in the south and despite the shelling, patients from abroad are going

to be treated in ukraine to our excellent doctors about these and other news 548 days of the great war in on the final issue of tsn, channel 1+1 is working in the national telethon i congratulate you unbreakable ukrainians linden references construction of a villa and copters in a pawnshop tsn collected the loudest scandals of the week with the military commissions what will happen next with the heads of the tcc defense the united states accelerates the transfer of f-16 when and how many fighters from safe education appears in the ukrainian sky, a kind of bunk where the capital is not ready to meet the new school year and some surprise from number mines awaits children and teachers mission impossible

find this ticket, how to get to warsaw by train , why is it almost impossible to buy tickets, and who makes money from this ? one person was killed in odesa and seven were wounded, a russian man was fired in the kherson region of the region, more than half a thousand shells were fired from a hail of drones and aircraft, a 35-year-old tractor driver was killed , and six were injured in the donetsk region. and the russians captured 12 settlements. kramatorsk district was bombed from the air. kurakhov was shelled with artillery. the forest was attacked with two s-300 rockets in the kharkiv region and from artillery the enemy fired at the kupyan and chuguyiv districts. a 59-year-old man was injured. the kryvyi rih and nikopol districts were destroyed by fire , the houses of the gas company and power lines were left without

electricity, more than 7 families were left without electricity, more than 90 times the russians struck zaporizhzhia and from aviation, artillery and jet systems more than 20 front-line settlements were attacked with volley fire, civilian infrastructure was damaged, ukrainian fighters broke through the first line of defense of the russian military, in particular, in the zaporizhzhia region, the trailer reports sinn, referring to the head of the united states joint chiefs of staff, general mark milli , they also add that the armed forces of ukraine are expanding the wedge in the direction of strategic of the important city of tokmak , the general staff confirms the advance of ukrainian troops in the bakhmut and melitopol directions in the south, in particular in the area novodanilivka, novoprokopivka, and small tokmachka of the belly armed forces of ukraine are entrenched at the reached boundaries, they are carrying out counter-battery measures, the russian invaders tried to break through the defenses in the areas of avdiyivka, maryinka and novomykhailivka in donetsk region, the enemy has significant losses in personnel

, armed forces and equipment, is moving units and troops, actively using the reserves of the defense forces ukrainians restrain the advance of russian troops on the kupyan limansky and bakhmut directions, heavy fighting continues, they report f16 fighter camp this is what could significantly help our soldiers, speeding up the delivery of these planes and training our pilots was discussed by presidents zelenskyi and biden , they held a telephone conversation, as a result of which it became known that the united states will grant permits to other countries for the transfer of their f16 fighters from our country in an accelerated manner this will happen when the ukrainian pilots complete the necessary training, the training will begin in september with a short course in technical english, and in october the cadets will arrive at maurice air force base for flight exercises, we will ask our own tsn correspondent for the united states, olga koshelenko, for details. she is with us live from washington

, a vegetable. congratulations, did the pentagon announce the details of how many of our pilots will be trained? how long will this course last? and if we talk about the number of pilots who will be trained pentagon spokesman petra igor has said so far that it will be a few pilots and a few dozen technicians, but it is ukraine that will determine from a few people. we want to prepare an american program. on the one hand, there will be more european support, because denmark - the netherlands started training ukrainian pilots earlier, but on the other hand, all programs are american. because the f-16 is actually an american fighter and the maurice base in arizona, where the ukrainians will study, is a key base for training f16 pilots from different countries. it has all the necessary infrastructure