[000:00:00;00] car and it can't help but be happy about it. we say goodbye to you and me. have a peaceful and safe evening. take care of yourself and stay with the espresso tv channel, because in a moment anna eva melnyk will talk about the most important things at this moment and there will be a lot more interesting and important on the air. thank you colleagues, for your work , i will wait for you together with our viewers as soon as tomorrow, now an updated news release in the center of the capital, near the kyiv circus, a fire broke out in a one-story building on dmytrivska street , the area of ​​150 m² was engulfed in flames, as reported in

the local administration of the state emergency service, firefighters continue to work, extinguishing the fire continues, there are no victims, the cause of the fire is established by law enforcement officers in the vasyliv and pologiv districts of the zaporizhzhia region, the mandatory evacuation of children is being prepared , the minister of reintegration of the temporarily occupied territories, iryna vereshchuk, said that there are 54 children out of five inhabitants points, people can take everything they want, they can leave with pets, the minister said, they are currently working to ensure that the displaced forbidden to live with pets in their new place of residence in the event of a critical incident poland and the baltic countries will close the border with belarus , the polish minister of internal affairs , mario kaminski, said, in particular , the possibility of an armed situation related to the presence of mercenaries of the wagner group in belarus according to kaminsky , the death of the leaders of the private military campaign yevgeny prigozhin and dmitry utkin does not change

the actual situation france rules out the possibility of direct participation in the war in ukraine this was stated by the french president emmanuel macron at the annual conference of ambassadors, he emphasized that paris is trying to avoid any escalation of the ukrainian conflict, at the same time, according to macron, the european union provides the most assistance to ukraine in the humanitarian and economic spheres, as well as in matters of arms supply. in addition, the french leader emphasized that russia does not in any case , should not win in this war of genocide in mariupol, the human rights initiative of the tribunal for putin presented a document containing the legal justification of the genocide in mariupol committed by russia in the publication tells about the mass murders of local residents, deportation of children and filter camps, submissions will be published in ukrainian and english and will be sent to

the international criminal court in the e-e database that we maintain 4153 victims of those people who have disappeared. about three thousand of them for in our estimations, these are enforced disappearances, which actually constitutes a crime against humanity for the international community, and it must be explained in legal terms. that is why it is so important not to simply say that this is genocide, we are this we believe, we feel. and how do our colleagues break down in detail all the legal aspects that are included in the conventions that have been included in various cases now, if you sign a contract with the ministry of defense of the aggressor country, you will not receive citizenship, this is required of migrants from the countries of central asia, the russian

service of radio liberty reports, yes, the kremlin is trying to increase the group of recruits for the war against ukraine, the authorities of kyrgyzstan and tajikistan have already warned their citizens to avoid participating in military operations abroad because this violates the criminal code of these countries. russia after the war in kyiv, experts and politicians discussed future scenarios for kyiv and moscow, what do ukraine and the world think about it, and is the west ready for the collapse of the russian federation into pieces? provided assistance, which is not enough for victory, but enough not to be defeated, however, one event at the end of june in the swamps became a point of no return since then in expert circles of the west and in closed meetings of politicians

began to discuss what to do with the russian federation. and now they are in a state of disarray. if before the prigozhina rebellion, they were of the opinion that russia as an empire is so great, and state after state , it existed, exists, and will exist, then after the rebellion, it has come to pass and it is necessary to give credit to them with "there was an idea that it might not be as they thought, the future of russia will depend on the results of the war with ukraine, and the future of ukraine will depend on how the war ends. the threat to ukraine from the russian federation will not disappear even after the withdrawal of the armed forces internationally recognized borders, russia can produce its long-range missiles to fire at our peaceful cities, so for the safety of our citizens, kiev is the most profitable disintegration of the russian federation into independent democratic states, but a conditional global measure is not yet ready for this. the west in helping ukraine is now guided by a strategy based on which there are two fears, one fear is

the use of nuclear weapons by russia and the fear of the fragmentation of russia after the war for ukraine, the issue of guaranteeing security will become the main issue. development depends on this of the economy, the influx of investments, the return of people from abroad, as evidenced by the almost 75-year history, nato has become the most effective security ally, however, ukraine 's reading of it in it means, for the time being, the means to prevent any enemy penetration into the territory. therefore, we are absolutely the approach. the time of the introduction of the time of absolutely remote threats to ukraine to talk about nato membership, well, it is practically unrealistic, so we are talking about, first of all, a military victory, the creation of a post means post-martial law, ensuring stability, and so at this very time, most likely, the moment will come when ukraine will join, or at least well, to the alliance, i do not think that

there is any alternative, but this is only a matter of time, but it is a matter of the conditions that we have to create at the moment and our partners have not yet decided what the victory of ukraine should look like; they do not fully understand the future of crimea and the black sea region in general, or they do not share ukraine's vision of the temporarily occupied peninsula. answer to all these issues will primarily shape the success of the armed forces of ukraine on the battlefield. they work every day defeating death in hellish conditions, paramedics provide assistance to our sons, husbands and fathers, they do everything for the sake of their lives. so, for the sake of the lives of each of us, the enemy recently destroyed another evacuation vehicle, a replacement car has already been found now it is properly equipped , 195,000 hryvnias are needed to buy this car, any amount you can afford is important , or every hryvnia on the line of contact with the enemy is the saved life of our soldier, so

join, it will give hope to those who are at zero, the war continues and your help is very much needed in this area. i have everything, i'm telling you . see you at 18:00. the news editor is working on the final issue, and of course , read more about important things on our website espresso tv , subscribe to our channels in social networks, stay close until we meet on the espresso tv channel, we are showing you a series of interviews for the independence day of ukraine and today we have a special guest , vasyl shklyar, who can

be called the author of bestsellers on historical topics writer and public figure, mr. vasyl, i am glad to see you, mr. vasyl. ukraine is already celebrating the second day of independence during the full-scale invasion . we celebrate this day, it contains this great symbol of what ukraine is fighting for and has been fighting for a very long time, not even since the 14th year, this war has been going on for centuries with the muscovites , it just passed into different phases, but

the armed open struggle was already in the 17th century, at the beginning of the 18th, it became particularly acute in the 20th century, we know that the ukrainian-russian war of the 17th and 22nd years , so we do not know the 40s and 50s, what a long struggle. meanwhile, there were repressions, famines, genocide, ethnocide, and so on later, but we constantly felt this brutal attack by the russians, and today it finally started again. it seems to me that the decisive battle is precisely the decisive battle for our independence, which, in my opinion, gives ukrainians

a chance to end this several-century-old battle. we talk a lot about our defeats, but defeats were also so conditional, because i often say that we did not gain independence, for example, at the same time in the 40s and early 50s, when the ukrainians were already fighting without hope of victory, only for the sake of the idea itself, which would be left to the next generation , in the end, just like my cold war soldiers countrymen, they said that the forces are too unequal, it is clear that we will not defeat them, but we will remain faithful to the slogan of the will of ukraine or death, we will leave behind an idea on our graves that will not grow on our graves, which will be picked up by

the next generations and that slogan ukraine or the death of the will of ukraine or the death of it was later and it was already in the hands of the people of bandera, you will win the ukrainian state or you will die in the struggle for it, it is the same because of that, of course, we do not meet this holiday without some such euphoria, but with a deep awareness that this is not a pity, it is in our hands and we we will not give it to anyone, you mentioned the long struggle of ukraine for independence and its various stages, and it is obvious that , knowing all this history , they know it well and not so casually. who live and knew the history of the soviet union much better than what was actually

hidden by russian propaganda and 100% predicted that there would be not just a war in 2014 , but such a big war of russia against ukraine , how was it for you to live in independent ukraine all these years knowing what would happen war is possible by warning people and seeing that they don't listen to you to the end , they don't listen to you to the end , they don't hear to the end . then vakarchuk it is aleksandrovych

the rector of lviv university invited them to give a speech. i arrived and the people gathered could not be accommodated by any hall , the people of lviv remember it then, not on the street in front of the university, the maidan gathered there, they said there were somewhere around 7,000 people. at that time, ihor shukhevych , deceased, they hear your novels like that iconic personalities came, we didn't make a presentation there. and you can say that the rally is so anti-youth, but here's what's interesting. when i went to lviv, i had such a tour, many speeches in many cities, and comrade ganja made me

such a poster, i told him if it should be i am standing in the fire and the slogan is to stop the occupier here, such literate, moderate people looked at this poster and said why are you scaring people well, what kind of war is the occupier ? there are tobacconists in education. i say that i do not scare. i warn, but they gave me the conditions not to hang such a poster . they made their own, that is, the premonition was like that . well, how did i do what i could do? i wrote

novels that were affected by the most dramatic ones pages of our history, this is the kholodnoyarsk struggle, after that there was a novel by marusya, already because of the female image, this is the rebel struggle in central-eastern ukraine, so naturally i came to the topic of the upa, i found a very dramatic story in ternopil, wrote a novel about a troch , which, again, echoes exactly like the bander movement, these were mm, the heirs, the successors of our struggle, povstanska had the same battle tactics , the same pseudo units, even the units were called kholodnyi yar, eh, in the upa army, just like

the current ones, we also have the cold curtains brigade 103 and in the azov tank battalion. there was a cold ravine, and naturally i showed the tenacity of the struggle to preserve this idea of ​​independence, which was passed down from generation to generation. you holodoyarsk chieftains are a gray mass who are unable to even dream of their better fate , they think narrowly to themselves, this is my house, my garden, here, there, where everything was good , it will not be good if there is no state of its own, who

cares about m-m, about citizens, about their well-being, about their, in the end, their thinking is correct and so i gradually reached the present day, i completed this cycle with a small novel, the black sun is pro-azov people, well, i say once again, i did what i could do in my place and i continue after the azovians, this great war inspired you to do something. how do you even write in time for a large-scale invasion, the time when the news strips are literally some kind of constant obituaries, frankly , it’s difficult to write, first of all, i’m not such a hound writer.

i have been working on the novel for several years and it is very difficult for me to accept many things, the more that the guys, my heroes from the black sun, have different fates, different fates, many of them are simple , it would seem that the guys have now become combatants and this will call them by earthly rollo, their surnames should be known, they are commanders of battalions, that is, they grew up, they gained experience , although they were pressed, so to speak, conditionally before this war , they were tried.

a war will begin, where will you be, why will you continue to take bribes, this guy will go to protect you, your family, your children, your children will read his name in golden letters in textbooks, and how will you look him in the eyes and say that i judged him for what for the fact that he went to the president's palace there to raise the people and so on in different ways, then there are such mystical and amazing stories , for example, one azov called me and said, do you know what the junta is, it's loud , loud on the ground, i have such a character , but this no no the characterization is not up to par

some freak of fantasy, it's true when he's this warrior, he doesn't tell a lot because it's not possible yet, it's related to captivity and here he tells me like in the black sun, how he actually leaves ilovaisk and he says i 'm running and i don't know where to run i don't know this city, i don't know the area, suddenly tell me, it's evident in my eyes that i'm running straight ahead, there will be a pharmacy on the right, you run past the pharmacy, there will be a kindergarten and then a high fence, as it says, i run and it's there and it's there, i look at the pharmacy and there's a kindergarten and there the fence is high and i feel such strength that i jump over this fence and there is such and such a dog saying that the dog is looking at me and i already say more slowly i took off walking by he didn't squeal just looked at me like that he said it was obvious that the dog was on our side he didn't bark and

that's it uh, this guy, i know him very well, even the presentations of the black sun were held together with the azovians, i went there to see them there, i also met in mariupoli, near mariupol, at their bases, uzvo yuriy, and suddenly someone calls me and says, you know, he burned up in captivity in a reindeer herder, it's hard to accept such a person news but some time passes, i get a phone call, his name is confirmed, i take it with trembling hands, i think someone is visible from relatives

and wants to tell me something, i pick up his voice , i say where are you, where are you from, he says, well, you know that i can even get out of hell, he came from that hell. and then i won’t tell the details, it’s simple and long. maybe one day we’ll read it. some kind of artistic story, artistic , again, without fiction. i don’t like to fantasize about too serious things, that is , there will be a sequel, i don’t know, because i have several given. they fight among themselves, then someone wins and um, because now i have another job there, a little at a time, but it’s all

being recruited, hmm, you are the author of bestsellers, and now there is a huge, huge demand for ukrainian in the whole world, the whole world is discovering ukraine and ukrainians after a full-scale invasion, have your books become more often translated into some languages , if any, then which ones in particular? what myths or stereotypes do you have to uh, how does an ambassador and a person destroy words when coming there for a meeting and talking with a foreigner , i will tell you yes, uh, translations abroad are ukrainian, they go in two ways, the first way is the easiest - it is for grants that are negotiated

privately through organizations they give money, they publish everything there. i'm a lonely writer , lone wolf, what's the name of my novel alone, and i'm only applied when translators come to me , i really liked this book, i want to translate it. please, let's keep working, that's how i published in britain, and by the way, i published in portuguese in brazil black crow , where nothing ukrainian was published, only a few poems by franko are published there, well, this is not about that, but about the attitude towards us, i will not

say that us they love it so much there, and we have a special literature, you also need to have a soul for it, just like the ukrainians, and there were if there was such a closer communication, i had the biggest problem with the publication in german of the pro-azov from the black sun, you know what the moscow propaganda did all in order to create an image, there are such extremists, such terrorists. well, their symbols , in general, the germans immediately dazzle their eyes, this sign, similar to the swastika , the idea of ​​a nation, uhu, and the nation

. this is them. i had to wait for them for a long time, the translation was ready, the translator was ready for printing, everything was ready, and well, how about azov, well, and then the price of azov stopped, this drama just happened , and these foreigners began to see through a little, and as shevchenko wrote, i began to see through little by little, so they began to work little by little, i say listen to what these are extremists, the main character of black sun, he was a teacher of german, he taught your language, he is an artist, here was his trip to lviv, he sends them a video, here he

sings us on the stage of the theater in mariupol, and he sings an opera aria in german, does he look like some kind of terrorist to you or something it got a little easier after that denys prokopenko , commander of azov, the appeal was in english, the guys were all educated, intelligent philosophers. well, this book was published. maidan, you also said that at that time all the power was not ukrainian, not in ukrainian hands, what has changed since then? has everything changed

since then? can we say 100% that under the power? authorities or now ukrainians will say oh, everything is against the president , well, in power, are there people with a ukrainian soul everywhere, lord, if we all had people with a ukrainian soul, then we would have built such a ukraine a long time ago. hmm, i'm just horrified to see how much how many traitors, how many scams, how much bribery, i don't know, and you understand that it's especially maddening that they are released under arrest, you stole a billion, you are under there, 100 million are released, and then these people

are unknown, somewhere in between, in fact, they have never seen real teeth, and this is absolutely at all levels, at all levels, and at the prosecutor’s office, you understand that the more their salaries are raised, the more their appetites for this profit grow , something must be radically changed here, because i don’t even know how i was on martial law and there is no death certificate otherwise well, it just doesn’t have we are talking about treason at the highest levels. i am not a researcher, but there are many reasons . i believe in them. we can see a lot with the naked

eye, and the worst thing is that our state