[000:00:00;00] in the schools during the air raid, the students will be in these places for the senior classes and here is a corner for the younger ones . of course, the whole school is placed in me, that's why we switched to a mixed form of education. 640 children are exposed promptly, says the director - well, before a little more than 10 minutes now it's four or six minutes and we are all at the shelter, according to the director. and two generators, and this year communications were reworked for shelters, a million was allocated and mine was released for engineering networks, but this money was allocated by the kyiv regional council 8 6 provided with shelters about this last month, during

a briefing, the deputy head of the kyiv regional military administration , zhanna osypenko, informed what indicator is still being calculated the public was told in the press service of the government that the government has allocated one and a half million hryvnias for the arrangement of shelters in schools, says the minister of education and science of ukraine oksan lisovyi percent of educational institutions have been provided shelters, 75% of them are schools, in fact, not everywhere where there is a shelter, you can take children out, but the eighth study is in such regions as kharkiv , zaporizhzhia, where the rockets are under the ice. unfortunately , the opportunity is much shorter than the time required to move your shaving in the past kharkiv region had one of the lowest rates of school shelters at 21%. monitoring was carried out by the state service for the assessment of the quality of education this year, according to

ova data, 46% of schools were provided with shelters , the kharkiv regional council of defense allowed to restore offline training, the main requirement is the presence of a shelter that meets state building regulations, a lathe, a wall, a box, a ceiling, i.e. , they made it normal, fully installed lighting , galina volobueva, the director of one of the schools, pisochyna . it's not a bomb shelter - it's the simplest shelter in the mykolaiv region, too, not all schools will go to face-to-face training, says head ova vitaliy, out of 110, how do they have a shelter educational institutions currently accredited by the ministry of emergency situations 75 that is, it is less than 210% of all educational institutions in the region in the western regions says the minister

of education and science the situation with shelters is much better than equipping shelters they have done a lot 127 schools 116 have their own shelters which we they actually renovated last year, this year, and about 11 schools have premises near natalya hrytsan , head of the department of education, culture, youth and sports of the ivano-frankivsk territorial community, water journalists, public fighters one of the schools says that at the beginning of the full-scale war in all educational institutions, the basements were renovated and since last year classes have been held face-to-face in one of the shelters of the educational institution, it is possible to hold lessons in separate rooms, the co-founder of the public organization, the parents of sos alyona parfyonovoy , says that children want to go to school, and so do parents this year they are willingly sending people to school where it is zaporozhye kryvyi rih well, we understand

kharkiv, even there already, we understand that for parents this is a difficult decision and they are very they are concerned about safety in the educational institution, but you know. last year, when the school year started, parents had much more worries about the groundhogs. how will it be arranged ? 100% of schools must be provided with shelters for a year, says deputy prime minister mykhailo fedorov. we must do this in the coming year throughout the country. the country's total on anna zheleznyak oleksandr tyminskyi and ivan gorbunov public news however, whether the school will work from the new academic year depends not only on the shelter, since february 22, the russians have damaged more than 3,200 of educational institutions, 341 damaged schools were destroyed out of the total number of more than one and a half thousand. such data were provided by the ministry of education to the public. in addition, schools are also being closed by local authorities . in the last three years

, 428 institutions have stopped teaching. what is the reason and what alternative is offered to students? lyudmila pavlenko found out we can take a seashell and when you and i put it to our ear and we hear the sound of the sea on the territory of the tomashiv kindergarten that children in the kyiv region play on the whole institution is on the 15th, and a year ago it was three times less , says maryana kalinovska, head of the education department of the tomashiv community, the children are transported for free from neighboring villages , we have the opportunity and we get them to work , and he is in our kindergarten until 5 o'clock in the evening, the eldest son nataliya goes to the neighboring village to study. the school that was in the same building as the kindergarten a year ago was closed . there were several dozen students. maryana falinovska explains. my mother called me. i have a child

. she says there is only one in the class for six months . someone was sick. studies, that is, according to the list, there are five children, but in fact, one child. that is, this is just nonsense, so much so that maryana khalinovska's son also goes to another educational institution . he says that everyone found themselves in equal conditions to save the school. during the war, it was impossible . what does the local budget consist of taxes? mainly local enterprises, and when the war began, this enterprise stopped . because it was impossible for the network that existed at that time to extract this school 16 years ago , vita, a cozy woman, regrets that her daughter, who is currently attending kindergarten, will not be able to stay here to study at that time, we had a large school, there were many students, there were also 130-150, most of the school premises were conserved so as not to heat extra square meters, on the other hand , an educational digital center was opened, says

its employee ruslana klychko, there is a preparatory group for school here, she is here during the school period these are graduation groups, for example, kindergarteners , a school board comes here with the inscription may 31, then in the elementary school of the village of lypyna , lviv region, the last bell rang , the educational institution was closed, the granddaughter of love, goryak he will go to the first grade in another village. well, there are no such prospects here, if the school was for you, of course all the children went here last year , 14 students studied here, six more were to go to the first grade this year. ivan bachalo has kept the keys to the school for two years since the roof was closed they changed, why did they make plastic windows

? according to him, the classes are not filled due to the low birth rate, if the school has less than 25 students, then the educational subsidy for such a school does not go, accordingly , the communities must finance the school from their own budgets, not all communities can afford to finance such schools, this is what the barbarians of the zhytomyr region say the day before on the first of september, together with their parents, they came to a protest at an institution that is planned to be closed in a few days. i don't want to change to a school for one year from the fifth grade. i'm already learning this for myself as individual classes, the head of the education department of the bronykiv community, svitlana pavlyuk, assured that the children will be provided with a school bus to travel to the neighboring village for training, a novoromanivka for such an alternative nataliya kizyuk, a mother of six children, does not agree , the woman, along with other fellow villagers, believes

that the road is an additional risk, it is 20 kilometers one way to the side, this is asphalt, this is a high-speed track in a day, the child will come, it will be 40 km, and this is for the greatest experience for the younger classes of the education of one child in a barbarian school due to the small population, the community costs uah 70,000 per year, says svitlana pavlyuk, the head of the education department of the bronykiv community, this issue has been raised for almost the third year in a row, as this institution was considered the smallest educational institution in our community, the main issue in our school is that there is no shelter because of this previous school year pupils were online parents found a shelter in need of repair 201m according to official data of the ministry of education from 2020 in ukraine , 428 schools were closed, the main reasons are the small number of students in classes and the war on

this is stated in the written response of the department to the request of the public more than 500-6 thousand students of education continue to be abroad, which is 12.7% of the total number , also the closure of schools is connected with the destruction and significant damage of educational institutions as a result of the military aggression of the russian federation, so in one and a half years years, the russians damaged 3,241 educational institutions and destroyed another 341. and this is a third of the total number currently operating in ukraine lyudmila pavlenko ivan korzh olena kuchmiy tetyana revak ivanka dusko and volodymyr stadnyk news, how to act as part of a crew and move together with other crews on the battlefield, this is what tankers of the 41st brigade of the armed forces of ukraine in the kharkiv region are taught. the unit was formed six months ago. most of the soldiers did not participate in the battles. the crew

of the t-64 tank tightens the track belt, the car is being prepared for maneuvers, says the commander with the call sign raccoon, the former gardener from odesa was mobilized at the beginning of this year in connection with the war , my children went abroad. i haven't seen them for the second year. i want it to be over. my children, all the children, so that people can already live peacefully at the training ground in the kharkiv region. the tankers of the 41st brigade , created six months ago, are training. they didn't take me, says the battalion commander on the call sign vegas, i didn't get beaten up because i selected some of them myself, i trained them but what do i know who is capable of us now i am confident in them my crews in their commanders so that i

probably everything will work out for us on the unit's chevrons, the honeydew is depicted, this is a creature that is absolutely not afraid of anything. it can attack a tiger , a leopard, a malibu animal. that is, it is the most fearless creature in the world. later , a man from kharkiv with the call sign buba commands three tanks . he is a graduate of the tank academy, guys. thank god to hide and they accordingly ask questions , i ask because this is interesting to him, this is their life. the unit received a major overhaul with built-in thermal imagers for gunners, says the deputy battalion commander named kostyantyn, and at night you can drive as if directly and close it will already be visible with a night light , it won't be like that our country is still developing and something is developing in our new old tanks according to the battalion commander, now

another part of his fighters is already fighting in the kupyan direction dmytro grebinnyk and yurii lavrinenko public news kharkiv returned to ukraine after a year of rehabilitation in the usa the stepanenko family in april 22nd they were hit by russian rockets at the station in kramatorsk, mother and daughter were wounded after treatment they went to the united states today in lviv they met with doctors from the rehabilitation center where they were treated nezlamni meet the stepanenko family lviv doctors provided help to a mother who lost a leg and a daughter who lost both legs after the shelling of the kramatorsk station .

lived in the city of san diego for a year, she and her daughter underwent rehabilitation and prosthetics in the american line of happiness . she never started walking again from the very morning. it was difficult for the country, then it managed to adapt , i remember that the most in the states they missed ukrainian bread, burgers, pizza, this is a favorite dish of children , they have no. yes, there is nothing like it here, according to surgeon dmytro hrytsak, the stepanenkos were brought to lviv by an evacuation train on the tenth day

after the shelling with amputations in lviv, they were in the united states for a month, went for prosthetics and rehabilitation, this was not the first evacuation by train e-e from kramatorsk e- it was at the beginning of the war, but it was probably the first one that was most memorable because it was actually a family and a mother and a child got to us at the same time. further, nataliya and yana will continue to undergo rehabilitation in lviv, i will remind you now found in april last year, 61 people died as a result of shelling and 121 were injured ivanka dusko oleg hreb public news lviv easter will soon be here, so why are you ordering meat for five-year-old matvii, who last year became famous in social networks thanks to these words, not only and still helps parents in the garden and says he has his own restaurant , the video with the boyfriend then gained millions

of views on social networks and even though the words were set to music what is matvii doing now ? tetyana nedbailo saw him like that cucumbers cucumbers he managed in the garden all summer and now it's time to pick the harvest, if only to know if this watermelon is ripe - says matvii, oh, it's normal, although the tail is dry, the search for cucumbers is not here at first , and then i go and look around, i don't miss the tomato plantations, how many years have passed since they grew well, they have already grown already at the end of summer in case, the tractor that transports the whole

vegetable garden to our own restaurant, we are going to make a salad, the restaurant. one chick and everything and the tomatoes fell apart well, how many tomatoes how many cucumbers are there a pinch of salt and provencal herbs and oil and spices and cucumbers and tomatoes super you took it off and tried it right away treats your younger brother to the original dish how do you like the sauce? still has a lot of livestock with legs, but our goat-dereza yes, yes, the same boy landed, mr. volodymyr, the blogger says that his son is growing up to be a worthy competitor and our channel has grown, more viewers have appeared well, matviev

has become more interesting, but such a star disease in matvii himself says, although farming loves a builder. love ukraine like the sun, love like the wind and grass and water , a happy hour and in joy, a moment of love in the hour of bad weather. in practice, our work is lower than the enemy

's, it is our duty to protect our people, why do operations change the course of the war, where we work , the enemy has no chance of success, we are the whole village of ukraine, glory to the forces of special operations of the armed forces of ukraine, agree on the rules of communication with a loved one in the military when you will be online who is calling and at what time, how long can a military person not be in touch , in which cases should you contact your commanders or comrades keep calm and support each other speak honestly you are like anxiety that does not allow you to do things then imagine it with pictures in a book and the book just lies on your lap now

close it put it down and come back to us to learn other ways to improve your condition go to the site how are you.com greetings my name is irisa hertsun and today public vinnytsia will find out who we ukrainians are, where our historical roots come from , how the ukrainian nation and the ukrainian state were formed. we arose and on the territory of which lands did ukrainians live - they are slavs and the predecessors of ukrainians were precisely slavs , and slavs enter the historical arena

at the turn of the first millennium bc 1 millennium of our era, that is, this process of the formation of the slavic space itself has been going on for over 2,000 years, more than that, the homeland of the slavs is considered to be the territory that is currently located in the central part of europe and is bounded in the west by the oder river and in the east by the dnipro, what to talk about the origins of ukrainianism itself , ukrainians are slavs, but we know that they are eastern slavs, and along with ukrainians , eastern slavs also include belarusians and russians, and russians are indigenous by the slavs. is this a nation that, let's say, slavicized according to such an ethnic characteristic? russians definitely have

a slavic component, but these slavic components gained a very powerful influence from the side of the finno-ugric tribes - these are those who occupied the northern part of eastern europe, well, closer there to karelia, here, here, in countess, and on the other side, there is this turkic influence , turko-mongolian influence , this tatar-mongolian influence. and if ukrainians are autochthonous, ukrainians are autochthonous, that means a people who did not come from anywhere. he was formed on a certain territory and this is east slavic, well, let's say that such a substrate at a certain stage created its own state. if we talk about russia, what was the titular nation of russia, were they ukrainians, because russian historians claim that russia itself is the heir of russia, eh, definitely

modern ukraine is the successor and heir of the russian state, but we still shouldn't engage in such ultra-patriotic constructions. the state is not a ukrainian state , and the population of russia is still not actually ukrainians, the state that was formed from center in kyiv and it covered an area of ​​more than 800,000 m². well, in order to imagine what kind of state it was, you need to remember that the area of ​​modern ukraine is 603,000 m². if you compare these two numbers, even without looking at the map, you can understand that everything after all, the lion's share of that medieval russian state occupied the territory of modern ukraine, which is how the term kievan rus actually arises, because some historians claim that it was the imperial historians of russia who specially invented

this term. and what is better, as mykhailo pointed out hrushevsky's historian is guided by the term kyiv state, as for the term kyiv rus, it is the so-called artificial day there, or they say synthetic there, that is, it is specially invented, it is not the name and not the name of this state itself, but the term kyiv rus really appears already among russian imperial historians. in order for there to be a russian empire with its capital centered in st. petersburg and in order to appropriate this history of russia and provincialize the then ukraine, which was part of

already part of the russian empire, so let's say that they came up with this idea that there was kievan rus, and then moskovskaya rus, and then ryazan rus in order to belittle, well, if you knew the historical status of ukraine, in terms of state formation, how does the myth of three brothers arise, who is the initiator and what was the purpose of this myth, eh, well, this myth also comes from the imperial eh historical by the way of science, eh , because russian historians are imperial, well, by the sound of several surnames, for example, nikolay karamziev, mikhail odej, sergey solovyov, that’s it the whole 19th century. well, once again, in order to justify the historical durability of the russian empire at that time, they looked for something other than the golden horde, they did not look for their roots there, but they looked for their roots in this great european state with its center in

kyiv then the idea that within the borders of the russian state there was a single people and whether there was actually a difference between the eastern slavs, russians and eastern ukrainians, it was, is, and will continue to be here. come on, ukrainian ethnos and russian ethnos let's compare well, for example, language researchers have already made public these figures a long time ago that the lexical coincidence between the ukrainian language and other languages, the languages ​​of the other e-e slavs, let's say, do not correspond to this statement, for example, from the closest in terms of lexical content to the ukrainian language, belarusian 84% of word matches further on the second position is the polish language with 70% matches in the third place, hmm , the slovak language with 68% matches, and the russian

language, just not in the fourth position with an indicator there is a little more than 60%. let's see well, what do we have for a women's costume, for example, a folk national ukrainian headdress, what is it, for girls, for girls , ukrainian, yes, in different formats, or a ribbon, for example, yes, it is braided diagonally . it is like this, you know, more eastern influence , then, well, how about us, byzantine influence, if we move on, let's take what everyone knows, everyone knows folk tales well, who is such a hero , a traditional hero in a ukrainian fairy tale, well, who is ivasik-telesyk, kotygoroshko, these are fairy-tale heroes who are physically small yes, ivasyk-telesyk is a little boy kotygoroshko well, he is also a small person, but these little

people are endowed with such a strong spirit and such , let's say, such spiritual strength , wisdom, cunning, and so on. they only due to this, just this spiritual by force or by what kind of mind do they win there, then what kind of snake is it, then there is porridge, and so on , and then, there is an ivasik-telesyk, here is a deep meaning , let’s say a hidden coded ivasik-telesyk , here, there, his grandfather made him a fishing rod and gave him a boat made a fishing rod so that he would catch a fish. as we say, you don't have to give a child ready-made, you don't have to give a fish, but you have to give it a fishing rod so that it will catch its own fish all its life. and this is the strength of the spirit. well, some such noble

traits. let's look at the main character of the russian fairy tale. who is ivan? well, in general , they don't hide anything, and you're a fool . ivan is a fool. what's he doing? he's lying on the stove. he 's lying on the stove. he's not the one. who catches fish there he doesn't even go down at all, he lies down and waits for something, and as a result, he waited, he waited for the one that pike succeeds in. yes, that fulfills all his wishes. these are absolutely two different worlds, two different worlds, this is an absolutely different philosophy of two different peoples, whether to gain a certain well-being there and a certain protection by work, work, intelligence, trickery, where should we just lie down and wait? or maybe it will somehow fall by itself, prisiv propagandists constantly claim that ukraine did not have its statehood because throughout history we

we know she was often under the rule of one or another state what forms of statehood ukraine had russia rus is the first form of statehood on ukrainian territory then the galician-volyn state is the galician-volyn humanity it existed for 150 years that is twice as long as the soviet union existed for example we move on by the end of the 15th century , two separate principalities were created within the grand duchy of lithuania, the podilsk and kyiv separate principalities. of course, these were principalities and a state within a state but all the same, we are talking now about statehood, and imagine that these two principalities existed, well, let's say so , until the end of the 15th century, then we look 100 years later in the whirlwind of the national liberation war , which was first led by bohdan khmelnytskyi, this is the second half of the 17th century,

the ukrainian state hetmanship appears the hetmanate