[000:00:00;00] in general, salaries are increasing like this, in principle, positive information, on the other hand, unfortunately, the ability to increase wages is only in a small part of the business, and this is accordingly rejected in the results of our survey. from the beginning of 2023 and as a result, only a third of the enterprises said that they raised 34% of the respondents, and at the same time, more than half of the enterprises did not leave the salary unchanged, that is 59% of the respondents, and at the same time, there are also, of course, enterprises that were forced to reduce wages by various methods, and 7 % of such enterprises actually kept wages at last year

's level, and although a third still managed to make an increase, and if we talk about this increase, how big was it or was it at all noticeable even if we understand that last year, for example, the inflation index was not that double-digit there for 20% to 30% it was approaching and uh what was the increase or did it at least compensate for this new growth unfortunately the salary increase was not big there. by the way, yevgeny. i apologize. are we talking about nominal figures or taking into account the education of the parliament, then my question is fair - fair, yes, what was the increase and the salary increase was small, then i would also like to point out and remind you that our survey concerns primarily industrial enterprises, how many enterprises does our sample include 500 plus industrial

enterprises, respectively, it reflects the situation primarily in the production sector. but in principle, if compared with according to other data that are now available, the situation is very similar in other sectors of the economy, according to our data, enterprises on average raised wages by 12%, and at the same time , this increase is almost the same for enterprises of different sizes, that is, both small and large enterprises on average raised wages by about 12 %. and if, for example, you look at other available data, the situation is quite similar, for example, a few days ago , the data of the pension fund of ukraine were published according to these data, the salary in june

the average salary was uah 16,000, and if you compare it with the previous year, the salary increased by 15% in nominal terms, of course we take into account that all sectors of the economy are taken into account, and at the same time , taking into account inflation, the real increase in wages was only two percent, and that is in principle, if you look at the available data published by state authorities , look at the results of our survey , we can see that the salary increase was more nominal in order to in a certain way to compensate for these losses of employees due to inflation, that is, if we talk about real salaries, they continue to decrease, although the nominal numbers are increasing . 5% inflation, but at

least it will not be 30 this year, and then it will be possible. well, at least to maintain the level of real salaries, if you talk about cuts, you said that all companies use some material methods of reducing salaries because, well, it's obviously simple to announce that the salary is lower, it is quite difficult, it is such an inflexible mechanism, what do entrepreneurs do in order to save money, yes, this is quite an interesting question. we asked them how this reduction took place, of course. as it turned out, the most popular method was the announcement of layoffs. we understand that , for example, we have regions in which the situation is quite difficult, which are close to the front, and

there are also industries in which enterprises you... there were many enterprises in which there were such serious challenges related to logistics and the fact that many employees moved outside the country and she moved internally within the country, and accordingly these enterprises were not able to maintain the level of production at the previous level and accordingly, they quite often announced that almost two or three of the surveyed enterprises had idle production, this is precisely among those that reduced wages. in addition, the enterprise quite often reduced percentages of revenue which are received by certain employees at certain productions, a-a reduced bonuses, premiums, e-e, there was also a transfer of employees to

part-time or full-time work a-a, simply at their own expense, they are resourceful until the end of the year , we are now talking still in august and that by the end of the year there will still be wage increases at industrial enterprises, the enterprises where you conducted the survey mainly. and there is hope , but unfortunately it is still quite small if you look at our sample, and only 14% of enterprises said that they plan raise the salary by the end of the year, and at the same time, almost three times more than the 40% surveyed, they indicate that such an increase is planned , but at the same time, we have recorded a very high level of uncertainty about the salary. we all know the results of our economic activity, so far they cannot

predict anything. and not only because we also have the autumn-winter period ahead of us. accordingly , we all still do not know what to expect for example, a power outage, because last year it was quite a powerful challenge, even according to our survey, on average, in november and december, there were outages in most enterprises and there were losses of up to 20% of working time, respectively . all this affects the long-term planning of enterprises and even if you look according to the results of our survey, we have a fairly high level of long-term uncertainty, and it is easier for companies to plan and estimate what awaits them, for example , in the next 2-3 months, but it is quite difficult to understand what the economic situation will be in the semi-financial and economic situation at the enterprise, for example at the beginning of next year, when january, according to them, it is difficult for them to assess

whether they will really be able to raise wages, for example, at the end of the year. a researcher at the institute of economic research and political consultation talked about the salary survey they conducted in july, well the results are available today, now this survey can be found at on the website of the institute to get acquainted with it. there are many interesting graphs of small e-e, which are pleasant to look at even for a long time. salaries are increasing, but unfortunately only at tertiary companies, and the increase does not yet compensate for the increase in prices. but this year, everything can change, today everything andriy yanitsky the host of the economic program together

we will win every week the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world vitaly portnikov the host of espresso and invitation experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of development events, you want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday political club that saturdays on espresso andriy yanitskyi keeps the economy under control, yes, we are talking about economic news on the espresso channel, but it is not about dry numbers and clear terms, it is about the economy, it is about the ability to analyze , forecast and receive benefit, but what will be the exchange rates of salaries and pensions and how will the prices of products change information about everything that affects our wallet and informed means armed see

the economic news project with andriy yanitsky on on weekdays at 8:10 a.m. no espresso museum territory of terror jewish ghetto of lviv was transformed by the soviet occupiers into a prison with which the path led to the goal a better example of symbiosis of two totalitarian regimes cannot be found nazis created this ghetto to destroy the jewish population of the city from this place there was only one way of the death camps , the bolsheviks used this experience to

send their prisoners, their enemies of the people , to the death camps in golovy, and today modern ukraine is attacking the regime that became the heir to both of these totalitarian dictatorships both of these were led by hateful practices the way to auschwitz the way proved leads to the deer hello this is freedom morning informational project radio svoboda top guests every day this is the shipping district of kherson turn on live we are in

bakhmut we tell the main thing on weekdays at 9:00 a.m. vasyl winters big broadcast my name is vasyl winter two hours of airtime, two hours of your time, we will talk about the most important things, two hours to learn about the war , serhiia zhoretska joins our broadcast , military summaries of the day, how the world lives, what in the world yuriy the physicist will tell for two hours to stay up to date with economic news sent by oleksandr marchenko he tells us about the economy during the war and new sports evgeny pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for two hours in the company of his favorite presenters about culture during the war he is ready to talk about lena or other presenters who have become familiar to many, maybe the weather though will give us some optimism ms natalka didenko is ready to tell us and we will also have a distinguished guest of the studio today, volodymyr hryshko , if everything goes well, the events of the day in two hours

, vasyl's big broadcast in winter, a project for smart people and those who don't care, watch this week's judicial review program with tetyana shustrova, why the legal higher education institutions still haven't elected their representative in the vrp, congresses of scientists almost always took place with scandals, and what problems are facing the congress of scientists, they noted a certain closedness of this process, congratulations, you are watching judicial control i am tetyana shustrova in ukraine , judicial reform is underway, fulfilling the requirements for joining the european union, we are completely rebooting the system and updating the composition of key bodies of judicial governance after a break of almost a year, in january 2023, the supreme council of justice finally started working in ukraine, now it consists of 17 members, of the 21 others are to be elected by professional

communities, but what problems arose during the election of a member of the vrp from the congress of jurisprudence of universities . we will talk today in three weeks on september 21, a congress of representatives of higher educational institutions will be held again to elect one member of the supreme council of justice. i will remind you that the last congress that took place on june 2 could not elect its representative because the majority did not vote for any of the candidates. delegates to previous congresses of scientists almost always took place with scandals, for example, in 2009, a congress was held in odesa , which was organized by a so-called council of law schools and scientific institutions, an organization created by the odious ex-regional serhiy kivalov . the ministry of education tried to hold its own congress, but nothing came of it. as

a result , three members of the supreme council of justice were appointed at the odesa congress: kivalov portnova and shapavala. congress of representatives of legal higher education institutions always takes place with a certain fate intrigue is not always as required by the law. in 2019, at the congress, disputes arose regarding the participation of representatives from higher education institutions of the ministry of internal affairs, and again there were conflicts. therefore, they could not participate in the congress, instead , the ministry of education expressed the opposite opinion, then the odious ilya kiwa appeared at the congress, who put pressure on the participants and called to allow

representatives of these institutions to participate in the end representatives of the mia system were admitted to the congress, and viktor hryschuk, who represented the lviv state university of internal affairs, became a member of the vrp. it is interesting that later in 2022, during the cleaning of the vrp, the same hryschuk received a conclusion of non-compliance with the criteria of integrity and professionalism from the ethics council. i remember the integrity of the current members of the supreme council of justice. and i understand that the negative conclusion on the grischuk was due to the fact that the tapes associated with the odious pavel the wolf were the recorded conversations between mr. hryshchuk and the wolf, and as a result of this, the critical council recognized this behavior as not entirely virtuous since

the previous congresses, now it is possible to state some progress, the last meetings of scientists were held in a legal way and not with the help of hand-me-down organizations, but there were not without conflicts here and problems that require a legislative solution, the law on the supreme council of justice establishes a number of requirements and institutions that participate in the congress, and if the duration of the training of masters of law for 10 years can be checked by date issuing a license is much more complicated with everything else. licensed scope is a construction laid down in the law on higher education. this is the maximum number of people who can potentially be taught by a higher education institution in one year . yes , that is, you can have a license. not to train such

a large number of people is a separate issue for institutions of higher education with specific conditions until december 2021 , in regard to higher education, they were equated with military universities and therefore did not have the right to participate in the congress today, the law demarcates these institutions, and therefore the prohibition is established in the law about the supreme council of justice, justice does not apply to them. they have their own specifics of personnel training based on this is the understanding of the mission of these institutions, we understand that to participate in the formation of such a constitutional body. if there was no council of justice, they should luhansk university of internal affairs didorenko, he was liquidated by the decision of the cabinet of ministers, but in the lists of educational institutions that have the right to participate

in the congress, he was also the delegates of the congress. to check above and establish their compliance with the criteria, there is a different number of such institutions at the congresses on august 19 last year, there were 51, while on the second of june of the current year , there were 65, so the de jure foundations insist that the criteria for selecting law schools should be strengthened , since those institutions that elect members of the conduct master's training at a qualitatively high level it would be necessary to establish some more understandable criteria for higher education institutions that ensured the selection for these institutions more and more qualitative selection yes

institutions that can select a member of the vrp, for example, such a criterion can be the presence in the institution of higher education of accredited educational programs at the master's level and at the level of the doctor of philosophy at the same time, today the law does not regulate the requirements of ideological delegates of the congress, this is exclusively the responsibility of universities and scientific institutions for the most part educational institutions delegate who hold the positions of associate professors, research workers, professors, heads of departments , deans and vice-rectors, but strange situations occur when you delegate to the congress a person who is a part-time member, another problem of the selection of members of the vrp from law schools is the oversaturation of representatives of one educational institution, as of june 2, 2023 , there were two representatives of the yaroslav the wise university of kharkiv in the high council of justice , one of them, mykola moroz, was elected

by the verkhovna rada, and the other, dmytro lukyanov congress of scientists and educators, in the event that we eat the legal entities of such educational institutions, three representatives of one of the institutions of lower education would be elected in the vrp, and perhaps we really need to change the approach in higher education justice in the law yes, it is possible to limit it in some way. here, our colleagues from the rpr suggest that, let's say, structural subdivisions, in particular scientific institutions, should not delegate candidates, but only one scientific institution delegated , for example, the national academy of rungu two delegates, and institutes that are part of the structure of this academy did not delegate experts de jure foundations indicate another problem of choosing a representative of the vrp from law schools in the most transparent manner, the procedure for holding

the congress, the list of institutions, the list of delegates and the procedure for holding the event had not been made public before, the broadcast of the event and the last congress that took place on june 2, 2018 was not provided, so it was possible to hold it more openly than the previous ones. we contacted the ministry of education in a separate letter and asked them to give us a list of e- of higher education , who are participating in the congress and the delegates , of course, he reacted conditionally, we believe that if there is an organizing committee and the organization of this congress, then potentially the committee should ensure it in full broadcast transparently so that everyone has the opportunity, the public has the opportunity to monitor the correctness of the election of a member of the gdp, it should be noted that the legislation does not include any

responsibility for the absence from the congress on august 19 last year, a large part of law schools and scientific institutions ignored the event for various reasons and not according to the rules of the delegates as a result , only 37 representatives from the 51st institution took part in the congress, i.e. of the possible and two delegates , only 65 were actually present and took part in the voting only 62, so the same situation arose in june 2023, at the last congress held on june 2, a member of the people's party was not elected only because there were some delegates left in the voting hall at the end of the day. the requirement of about 50%

of the elected delegates of the congress to provide for some specific imperative requirement for the educational institutions of the delegates for the performance of this function is definitely necessary because it is the formation of a constitutional body and those who take part in this process have to feel responsible for making their decision, the national assembly and the all-ukrainian conference of prosecutors, which also elects members of the supreme council of justice, the congress of representatives of law universities, has no other authority than the election of members of the vrp. nowadays, it is a situational gathering of sometimes rather random people who are endowed with only one function, so according to experts , where - jure in the process of judicial reform will also not prevent us at the legislative level from turning the congress into a full-fledged institution with a wide

range of powers, and this has not yet happened we can only hope that on september 21, representatives of law schools will finally elect their representative in the supreme council of justice, and a successful judicial reform will lead ukraine to the european union. for today, all of this was judicial control and i am tetyana shustrova . if you want to report corrupt judges or illegal decisions write to me on facebook or to this e-mail address see you in exactly a week everything is fine sprained my back or joints flamideze gel

quickly reduces inflammation and cures pain in the back and joints flamideze during class during sports, the body loses water and electrolytes, this can lead to dehydration. and this is a medical problem as a sports doctor . i recommend reo when ordinary water is not enough. every minute we receive a large amount of information, i know the expectations, what is the event of the year, what is actually happening at the front, what are the losses of personnel and equipment on the battlefield, how the international community evaluates our successes and about what is moscow lying from the stream of news coming

from all over the world, we single out the most important ones. - this is analytics, fact-checking, professional comments about this , much more today at 10:00 a.m., sports, about what is important in simple language, available to all viewers. welcome to the studio, iryna koval. and this is the results of the week on the espresso tv channel, news results of the week every saturday at 9:00 p.m. espresso about so that ukrainians don't think about so that they don't talk about the first place still comes out war war and our victory only on espresso from monday to monday completely different spheres of human activity sports health politics of the return of crimea military analytics girls liver of presenters, journalists

, experts, opinion leaders in real time about the most relevant events through the prism of war in the author's projects on espresso hello, this is freedom, the morning, the informational project of radio freedom, then guests, every day, this is a ship's the kherson district is included live, we are in bakhmut, we tell the main thing on weekdays at 9:00 a.m. vasyl zima’s big broadcast my name is vasyl zima two hours of airtime two hours of your time we will talk about the most important things two hours to learn about the war serhiy zhoretska joins our broadcast military summaries of the day and how does the world live? what is there in

the world ? pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for two hours in the company of his favorite presenters, about culture during the war. is lina ready to talk about other presenters who have become familiar to many ? maybe the weather will give us some optimism, mrs. natalka didenko is ready to tell us, and we will also have distinguished guests of the studio today, volodymyr grishko, if everything goes well, the events of the day in two hours, a big broadcast of vasyl zimi, a project for intelligent and caring people, in the evening on espresso, andriy yanitskyi keeps the economy under control, yes, we are talking about economic news on the espresso channel, but this is not about dry numbers and clear terms, it's about the economy, it's about the ability to analyze, forecast and get a profit, but what will be the currency exchange rates, salaries and pensions, and how

will product prices change, information about everything that affects our wallet, and informed means armed, see the economic news project with andrii yanitsky on weekdays at 8:10 on espresso with sound he came to me and i helped him make the sound for the premiere screening and somehow everything