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tv   [untitled]    September 1, 2023 9:00am-9:31am EEST

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[000:00:00;00] actually, we are grateful to you for the fact that we understood that we are on the eve of a new stage and a turning point. 9:00 a.m. - this is the traditional time when we remember all those who died in the second russian -ukrainian war. ukrainians who died in the war that was unleashed
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by russia , greetings, this is the freedom of the morning and we are starting today, russian forces are planning provocative shelling of educational institutions in the temporarily occupied territories, about it in the telegram channel said journalist and colonel of the armed forces of ukraine anatoly shtefan about the security situation there, we will talk on the air and we will also find out what the main narratives of russian propaganda of the occupying power will be instilled in ukrainian schoolchildren to school despite the large-scale war ukrainian schoolchildren and students celebrate today the day of knowledge before the start of training, the authorities on the ground had little prepare shelters in educational institutions in case of air raids. was it possible to do this, what is the situation with the festive lines
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in schools, we will ask radio correspondents freedom from different cities personnel rotation in the government after high-profile scandals with purchases for the armed forces of ukraine, the position of minister of defense instead of reznikov may soon be taken by the current head of the state property fund rustem umerov this is reported by the people's deputies changes in the chat for the broadcast, share your topics in the comments, impressions from the broadcast, and also subscribe to the youtube channel of radio svoboda well , today, september 1, is the beginning of the new academic year of the second in the conditions of the full-scale invasion of russia into ukraine, 340,000 children will attend the first classes of ukrainian schools this school year, the process due to the war will be organized in three formats, face -to-face, distance learning, and mixed forms of education , depending on the availability of shelter in the educational institution and the security situation, one of the main tasks is said in the ministry of education and science provides offline access to the schools of first-graders of abt socialized if
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the shelter of the educational institution cannot accommodate all students at the same time, the study must be organized in several shifts 3,750 ukrainian schools were damaged and completely destroyed by russian missiles and bombs 400,000 of our ukrainian children study in the ukrainian education system while abroad tens of thousands of children were kidnapped by the russians this is 1,394 schools in ukraine functioning in total 3,000 3 million 623 students study in our schools 169 children, this was a direct quote from the telegram channel of the head of the president's office, andriy yarmak, how they prepared for the new school year in various ukrainian cities, we will find out further, in connection with the svoboda studio , a correspondent of radio svoboda from various cities in the kyiv region joins us, iryna tsisak from kharkiv , anna chernenko, colleagues, congratulations.
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everything necessary for the start of the academic year god good morning in the afternoon of knowledge, we visited bucha, which is in the kyiv region and is now located on the territory of lyceum number five, where the celebration of the first bell takes place last spring. during occupation of kyiv region, this educational institution was subjected to russian aggression, the school building, its roof in windows were damaged, it was repaired last year, and for the second year in a row, in full-scale war conditions , the educational institution is starting a new academic year due to security measures and a shelter that can only accommodate 600 students today we decided to invite only the first grade to the lineup, and there are 7 of them in total here and graduates of the 11th grade, and about this further, i ask you to listen to the school director , we did not risk gathering all the children today
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well, first of all, the potential of the school does not allow it. and secondly, we could not. at our central office, but also at our central workplace where we hold lines to gather such a large number of people. it is clear, but the fact is that our storage does not correspond according to the requirements of the law and we can hide somewhere 600-700 children in the shelters, it is clear that this is half or even less than half of the total number of students, therefore it is very difficult to risk the lives and health of children and because the lyceum shelter can accommodate only a third of the students here decided introduce a mixed form of education, i.e. they will study in a week, a week, an online week. however, this year in ukrainian schools, in general , there are three forms of education in classes: face-to-face, remote, and mixed. it depends on the security situation and the decision of the military administration on the ground. the key condition for face-to-face education is
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a shelter that can accommodate absolutely all students of the school, if there is none, then it is necessary to introduce a mixed form of education, according to the minister of education, in general , by the total number of educational institutions 76% of ukraine. 7,000 more shelters need to be built. in what format to study, parents have a free choice. they can decide for themselves whether they want their children to go to classes or work remotely. what is important is the academic year in ukraine and this year it will last from september 1 to june 28. the last month was given in order to to make up for it if, after all , due to air alarms due to the lack of electricity, you will have to miss the material , this will be the new school year olezhe thank you iryna iryna tsisak from the kyiv region about the situation in the capital and in the region in general, and what is there in kharkiv anna is ready to tell us anna congratulations to everyone on the day of knowledge
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, i want to say right away that in kharkiv there will be no celebrations or school parades, they simply do not allow security, the situation will be a single symbolic parade, she will be held in a shelter and the place is because of security . we cannot speak, but thank you . will study as last year remotely and only 3% - that's almost 1,000 schoolchildren will sit at desks, but they will do it. they will not do it in schools or school shelters, because there are no suitable e-e shelters that fully meet the security requirements specifically for the kharkiv region, which is also a border region and for those on the front lines, there are a thousand children, they will study in the subway, in the subway, at the stations, one of them is the distance of the university next to which we are currently
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continuing to equip more classrooms. and 60 classes from 19 schools will study, these are collective classes and children will be from the first grade, the majority of them and the oldest grade will be the eighth, respectively, the children were enrolled to study in the subway and at the request of the parents, therefore, some can still join during the entire school year, and some , on the contrary, can return to full distance learning in the form of the subway is also mixed, the children will study in two shifts , two or three lessons a week, then offline, and it will be two or three lessons of the main subjects for children . prepared by the teachers and they will be able to increase how exactly they will be able to increase the number of children if the needs increase. if the parents agree to almost one and a half thousand uah, thank you . thank you very much for this informative turn on
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chernenko with information from kharkov . we can see how there is preparation for the school year the work continues desks and tables continue to be carried nearby kherson and tetyana savulya are already joining us tetyana i understand that and you are in the middle of a destroyed school in kherson tell me more about it greetings colleagues now i i am in one of the schools in kherson, which on the territory of the kherson region will work only remotely due to constant gunfire and daily air raids in the kherson regional city administration decided not to expose children and educators to danger, therefore there will be no offline education and almost 69,000 schoolchildren will study remotely in in all 190 educational institutions of the kherson region, as determined by the administration, it is necessary for students and children to study, the publication of 6.5 thousand laptops is not enough, but work in this direction
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will continue and will not occur in the future problems with textbooks, children can take them from their schools or use electronic versions that will be available on all online platforms. unfortunately, most of the kherson region remains occupied, but children from the left bank can also study according to the ukrainian program, 15,000 schoolchildren have already been registered as children and the educators really want to return to the school desks . currently, work is ongoing. currently, work is ongoing to equip ukrainians. and this makes it possible to open five schools located 50 km from the front line, they will work, but while studying is only a remote colleague. thank you very much for this input about the situation in kherson region. tetyana savulya was with us. and now we are adding sloviansk to the conversation. serhii horbatenko, correspondent of radio svoboda and
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slovianska. will be celebrating there or perhaps they are already celebrating the day of knowledge good morning i am currently in kramatorsk in the donetsk region as a whole, what might be the security situation with educational institutions educational institutions in donetsk region starting from 1 in september, they will work in remote mode, because the security situation does not allow students to go to school physically, and literally an hour ago, the residents of kramatorsk and sloviansk heard loud explosions, the air defense was working , well, at the moment, i have no information about whether there were any hits, but destruction, but in general, the situation is safe does not contribute to schools working in the usual format. and according to the information of the department of education and science of the donetsk regional administration, in this school year, donetsk region lost about 20% of schoolchildren, that is, families with children
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evacuated to different regions of ukraine and transferred to those schools that work in the format. well, in principle, this happened to my child today , september 1. my son fortunately went to a regular school, and those children with whom i spoke yesterday and the day before yesterday are talking about what they wanted i would very much like the ukrainian army to finally drive the occupiers away as far as possible, so that in the donetsk region, in various cities, it would be possible to go to a normal school in a normal format and communicate with friends and study normally. schools regarding the destruction. the department of education provided such figures as it noted that 275 schools will work in donetsk region in a remote format, and 339 have been damaged
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, and 82 schools have already been completely destroyed, but all these destructions. in fact, almost nothing remains from her , this is the disappointing situation for me since september 1, thank you, thank you very much serhii serhiy horbatenko from kramatorsk about the situation in donetsk region, how they celebrate the day of knowledge there, and actually in which the format will be studied by the children with us, there is already chernihiv, andriy, andriy’s aunt, works there, do they celebrate knowledge day in general in chernihiv, what is the situation with security in schools and universities there, they don’t celebrate good morning in chernihiv because it was canceled in chernihiv as a matter of fact last year they canceled all lines to on september 1, you can see a school behind me - this is the third school - this is the center of chernihiv in the middle of the city of chernihiv and it is literally a school located there 300 m from krasnaya square from the regional
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music drama theater which was hit on august 19 the russian iskander cruise missile and actually this is one of the schools in chernihiv that will not start face-to-face education from september 1, although it is allowed to study in chernihiv by a radio-controlled decision of the region , it will not start because it is located not so far from the epicenter of the explosion . for the first weeks, the children here will study online while the repairmen deliver these windows. actually, they have already delivered most of the windows until all the repair work is completed and everything will be fixed in general , but if according to the situation in chernihiv oblast, then according to the decision of the radio defense of the region, online training is provided for schools in the 20 km e-e zone near the russian border. that is, this is the zone to which russian artillery, russian artillery shells, and ordinary artillery shells can reach there, and we have
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such a restriction under exclusively distance learning on chernihiv oblast has 23 schools and that’s about 2,000,300 children , distance learning is provided for schools that do not have shelters, and distance learning can be chosen by parents for their children, who are still afraid of security measures. for example, if you take novgorod-siverskyi. this is the border region with russia, er, novgorod-siverskyi district , novgorod-siverskyi community, to be more precise, there is only one school there, and in september, all the rest will start face-to-face, even schools in what kind of security measures are possible, there is a shelter there and they are located more than 20 km from the russian border, you can start such training there, but the parents decided that it is not necessary to do this with regard to
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the shelters of 91% of schools in chernihiv oblast again after all, they have such shelters, those who do not have shelters - they are allocated money from the state subsidy, a total of 57 million is provided for the arrangement of 12 such shelters, and now i want to tell you about the situation in the neighboring sumy oblast, there, a total of 23 communities are subject to the same restrictions in the twenty-kilometer zone e-e and there is also no provision for face-to-face education in schools . thank you andrii. thank you for the informative inclusion. andrii aunt from chernihiv about some kind of situation with the school year there. well, katya nekrecha from lviv, our colleague is already joining broadcast freedom of the morning to tell how the lviv region celebrates the day of knowledge. congratulations oleg. greetings to all our viewers. i am really in lviv, on the territory of the lyceum named after the heroes of krut, and right now the consecration of ukrainian
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cadets is taking place here. it is about young people who are citizens of ukraine who graduated from the seventh, eighth or ninth grade. yth class and want to become officers of the armed forces of ukraine or other ukrainian military formations, speaking generally about the situation in the city since the first of september, it should be noted that the holiday lines and in general such a format cannot be held in all schools, each of our schools chooses its own format. on this day, mainly students of the first grades and graduating classes come to the festive line, which schools are already starting their studies . just today, the main goal in the city is to make sure that 100% of education takes place in the offline mode in there are 127 schools in lviv, among them 16 have their own shelters, those that do not have them can use shelters, along with educational institutions, eight thousand schoolchildren go to the first grades, and this is despite the fact that there is a certain
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shortage of first-graders in the city, especially this it is felt in the central schools of the city, where the population density is not as high as in the sleeping areas, for example. well, there is also a separate category of students . of course, these are ukrainian schoolchildren who went abroad but continue their studies in ukrainian schools in lviv. last year, for example , there were 3,000 children. they can continue their studies . ah, in an external mode or in such a mode of home study well , it is worth noting that if we also talk about the format of commemorating september 1, then here in lviv they encourage such charitable moments of charity events. maybe, but it is for the schools to consider. someone can set up charity boxes and collect money for children who suffered during the war, or even hold charity fairs with the same goal of collecting this money. well, it is also important to note that the first lessons in lviv are planned to make
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them educational and in the direction of explaining to children the realities of modern war, how to treat ukrainians and the children of military women who suffered as a result of the war and use different wheelchairs and are on prosthetics for example, on crutches and this is exactly the format in which training is planned, and i would like to wish all parents and all children that this academic year will be really cool , as much as possible in an offline format, and of course , that it will be productive, you know, so that there is such a situation. thank you , katya kateryna. how lviv oblast celebrates knowledge day, in particular one of the lyceums where our colleague visited, we continue on the air and there is information that russian forces are planning provocative attacks
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on educational institutions in territories, in particular, this is stated in a message from the journalist and colonel of the armed forces of ukraine, anatoly shtefan, according to him, this is planned to accuse the defense forces of ukraine, shtefan urges to refrain from attending mass events organized by russian forces, it is also known that today, in addition to schools , they will start their work in the occupied territories so-called cadet classes announced the opening of such, in particular, in the occupied territory of the zaporizhia region and the kherson region. the command of the armed forces of ukraine will conduct the so-called patriotic education in these classes. they will also teach how to handle weapons and other basics of military affairs. in addition, the russian minister of education serhiy kravtsov said that in the russian-controlled territories of the zaporizhzhia and kherson regions, education will allegedly take place in the ukrainian language and even showed the appropriate textbook. and this year, history in the territories occupied by russia will be taught using new textbooks, they have already
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been named medyn textbooks assistant to the russian president putin, the chapters on the events of the last 50 years were rewritten in the textbook and new ones were added on the invasion of russia into ukraine. to protect donbas, ukraine itself . they accuse and call it an ultra-nazi and artificial state, noting that russia cites was actually robbed. when ukraine gained independence in 1991, this textbook in the words of the minister of education of russia, serhiy kravtsov, they were written in five months, serhiy garmash
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, analyst, editor-in-chief of the site, the island joins our broadcast. i greet you. good morning. please tell me how the festival of knowledge is going on in the occupied ukrainian territories of russia. of russian narratives, of course, all the peoples are now russian, and it’s a holiday. it’s hard to say what , even without warning, what you just voiced, and all parents, well, at least in donetsk, in the frontline regions, they are very tense because there is constant shelling and because now they are actually being forced to agree to study in an offline mode, and of course what this causes is such internal resistance and anxiety, and everyone in the children was given in the occupied territories, well, at least in donbass , i don’t know about zaporizhzhia, kherson oblast, donbass, they gave uh, briefcases with textbooks from russia are already ready, uh, for some they even
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put food gifts , candy, candy, etc. well, of course , everything is very strongly ideologized that is, in fact, all the first lessons take place in the education of patriotism towards the russian federation. please tell me about the history textbooks that received, in particular, the newly occupied territories of ukraine, russia, as in those territories that you can tell about which history textbooks we teach ukrainian schoolchildren, what is known about this a-a well, first of all, i have to say that all the textbooks have been changed , now they brought a lot there a-a well , as far as i know, more than 10 million, this was such a russian statistic back in june of this year they brought a new textbook already then. and these textbooks you are talking about are the 10th grade
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, although, ah, well, eh, teachers of history and geography , for some reason, are located in the occupied territories under special supervision , and eh, there and until 10th grade students will be constantly told that their motherland is the russian federation, that ukraine is a nazi state, and in particular, this is an interesting moment, ah, why in the occupied territories in the same donetsk, it was conducted that is shot at every day, yes, it was conducted, ah, very serious imprint serious work to force transfer parents to give consent to transfer their children's education to a-a offline mode a-a well, the parents themselves believe that this is just an opportunity to brainwash students because it is difficult to influence them remotely
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ideologically and when they go to school where are the portraits of putin, er, there is russia, on the rate of subsidence, etc. and of course, it is easier , and they believe that the government, risking the lives of children, forces them to go er to offline education in order to be able to ideologically to influence them because there is uh well, uh, it's a matter of fact not even in textbooks, but in teaching teams, and in that atmosphere, well, you can say fear, because yesterday he talked with his acquaintances from luhansk, and he said that he was at the parents' meeting just yesterday, and they were warned there that there were no non-ideological statements in the parent chats it can't be because, as they said, everything is being looked into and everything is fixed. therefore, of course, in such conditions and such an atmosphere, well, the parents don't have
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a big choice, and in principle there is nowhere to run . and if they go to russia, by its own children, then e well, the same thing actually happens there a-a by the way, this is also an interesting moment e-e started to receive text messages that the day before e-e to people who left e-e to other countries e-e or to ukraine but it is believed that this another country there and they were warned that they should take their children 's documents, that is, they cannot study, and although people left as refugees and hope to return, they are actually forced to take their children's documents so that they do not study in two we have very little time, one more question conclusion and who teaches ukrainian children in the occupied territories. that is, these are the ukrainian teachers who agreed to cooperate with the occupying authorities, or maybe the russian federation. the authorities imported teachers from the territory
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of russia. i know that in the new occupied territory teachers were imported from the russian federation in the territories which are occupied in the 14th year , that is, donetsk luhansk, mainly teachers who work there, but it should be noted that this year the number of children studying in classes has significantly decreased, therefore the number of teachers has also decreased, and thanks to this, so to speak, this personnel problem is solved naturally, because the personnel problem of teachers in particular is enormous in the occupied territories. i am not talking about the fact that it is very serious. that is why it is difficult for russians to transport even teachers from russia to the occupied territory, but due to the fact that there are fewer children , so many people leave
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. an opportunity to get involved serhii garmash, analyst, editor-in-chief of the website ostrov about the situation in the ukrainian territories occupied by russia and how the educational process will take place there, i would like to remind you that today is september 1, the day of knowledge, and at the beginning of our broadcast, we made a so-called roll call from various ukrainian cities , the correspondents of radio svoboda told about how they are preparing for september 1 , in particular, the day of knowledge, whether there are festive lines, and also whether the local authorities have prepared shelters in educational institutions so that those students who will go there could actually carry out the educational process hmm, in these seconds serhiy gorbachev is joining us, this is the educational ombudsman of ukraine . i congratulate you. educational process well, the educational process is certainly safe and in which region the situation is the most difficult. it is clear that the situation is the most difficult in those areas that
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are close to the war zone, it is the most dangerous and there are the biggest problems precisely with children's access to education well, for obvious reasons, i just listened to the comment of mr. serhiy harmash . it is very meaningful. in the territory of ukraine controlled by us, everything is very different, as i already said , and you note that different regions have different levels of preparedness. in general, according to the ministry of education, 75% of schools have shelters. beautiful are sufficient in terms of area, but it must be taken into account that we did not prepare for the war and the school, which
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was built 20-30-40 years ago, they do not have enough resources to arrange shelters for everyone, so we have to organize the educational process in a distance format in a mixed format or make some kind of training schemes variable in short, all this is very different and it is a constant work that will continue. the money that was allocated back in april for the arrangement of the shelters of the cabinet of ministers is uah 1.5 billion. they have already gone to the regions a long time ago, and in most of them these they were able to use the money and make proper shelters. although i will repeat myself. it is very necessary to look at a specific school in a specific territory. how many ukrainian children due to the great war since the time of the full-scale invasion are deprived of the right to that or the opportunity to obtain it. or it has become difficult for them if

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