[000:00:00;00] strange interviews, reports from the hottest points of the front, freedom life, frankly and impartially draw your own conclusions , the war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians, victories and losses , analysis and forecasts, politics and geopolitics , serhiy rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this, people who have information and shape public opinion the opinion of the people who defend ukraine and create the future right now is the main and interesting thing in the program verdict serhii rudenko from monday to friday at 20:00 repeat at 12:10

every week the saturday political club helps to understand processes taking place in ukraine and the world vitaly portnikov host of espresso and invitation experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow see the saturday political club that saturdays on espresso we continue the big ethereum now it's time for the economic results of the week oleksandr murchevka will do them oleksandr greetings please greetings viewers greetings vasylyu so, ukraine is in debt and we are also preparing for the heating season, all about this in detail, i am oleksandr murchenko, welcome to the section about money during the war and we summarize the results of this economic week. so, two more ships left the south port in odesa. they were blocked at the beginning of the full-scale invasion of russia on board with 56,000 tons of pig iron and

172,000 tons of iron ore concentrate . both bulkers are owned by a singaporean company, the ministry of infrastructure, they are currently moving through a temporary corridor from the inside of august . four ships have already used this route. well , several of them were carrying ukrainian food that was moving to foreign customers. and if let's talk about food. russia continues to steal it from ukraine. almost 6 million tons of our wheat was stolen by muscovy. such data were announced this week by american experts . they referred to the analysis of their intelligence, mainly based on the analysis of satellite images. so, the bulk carriers used by the aggressor country for transportation our grain had a route that ran along the coast of turkey, they delivered cargo to various parties, including syria, israel, iran, georgia and lebanon, but did

these foreign customers know what they were buying stolen ukrainian grain is currently unknown ukraine will for the first time receive georgian partners for natural water supply in the dnipropetrovsk region, this is €200,000 from slovakia , the state agency for restoration said it is charitable support, charitable assistance , the money will provide drinking water for kryvyi rih and other cities that suffered from the russian terrorist attack on the kakhov reservoir well, here it is i have already mentioned the charitable aid, thanks to our international partners, but vasyl needs to understand that not all the money that comes to ukraine from foreign e-e of our partners, are they grants, are they non-returnable funds, or are they just like leva assistance? the share is loans for which you and i have to pay and our

children will have to pay . it will be difficult despite the fact that even the economy , according to the government's forecasts, is currently experiencing a certain revival, but this is not enough to solve the problem in the long term, how to hold on to this loan situation now, we will talk with the guest who joins our conversation is oleksandr bondarenko, managing partner - investment programs bureau . good evening. greetings, mr. oleksandr. well, according to the national bank, the level of our external debt may soon reach 100% of the gross domestic product. it will be equaled only in july, the share of the loan has increased by about 4 billion dollars well, the sums are large, but in your opinion, do loans really help us stay afloat and how can we pay for

it in the long run during the period of a large-scale war ukraine has increased its debts by approximately 35 billion dollars, if we take the forecast of the state debt at the end of the 21st year and the forecast of the state debt at the end of the 23rd in the current year, then this year the total internal and external debt will be about 140 billion dollars at the end of the 23rd year of gdp, we predict that the nominal gdp will be somewhere at the level of 165 billion dollars - this means that the debt-to-gdp ratio will be approximately 88 or 90%. that is not such, you know, a negative and pessimistic indicator, because

let me remind you that, of course, gold is such a standard - this is 60 65% of the ratio as determined by the hebrews, for example, gs7 countries, some have much worse indicators, for example, the same united states of america has 129% debt to gdp, that is , the total debt in the state is more than it produces gdp per year, and their gdp is approximately now 24 trillion dollars in japan , for example, 200 there, the ratio of debt to gdp is 50% and everything is equal, the economy is healthy enough, they work and produce high added value with their services and goods and export a lot , so this is our recipe for the ukrainian economy a healthy ukrainian economy is to export a lot, that is, at the moment it is almost the only strategy for the survival of the ukrainian economy

to produce products on the territory of ukraine at our factories and export them for euros and dollars, namely the debt component is not critical, you know, for the development of the economy, it is necessary later pay these debts, but in principle, in the history of ukraine, we already had there , for example, in 2016, the ratio of debt to gdp was 81%. and then we lowered it to 50 , that is, due to the growth of the economy increasing the volume of exports, we will give loans and interest on them, but it is important that we start increasing the pace of economic development, and this is production and exports - these are the only methods we have left for economic growth oleksandr well, it is clear that ukraine is not only accumulating debts, we must give everything is appropriate, the economic system also

manages to pay off loans, it manages to service these loans, but it is also a lot of money, but in your opinion, what is the recipe for how to increase exports? well, if only to take this is an example that we cannot even fully export grain that we can fully sell in order to increase the domestic gross product. in this way , we have money to pay off the external enemy . in fact, we have several directions in which ukraine can become such a dynamic , powerful exporter . and it is not only agro-industrial products, you correctly said that at the moment there are logistical restrictions on the export of our grain legumes and so on, we need to go into organic products , organic vegetables, fruits, it is expensive and big goods with added value so that there are no logistical obstacles. and i will remind you that we really asked for exports in the 23rd year compared to the 22nd

by 15%, due to problems with logistics, the ban on e-e transit even in the territory of poland , slovakia, and so on, we asked for export volumes this year, we need to build more logistics ports and transshipments on the borders with the european union , primarily slovakia, hungary. and now i am projecting the opening of a new checkpoint in mlynichi slipche in volyn , for example, where there will be a railway transshipment and uh, automobile freight and the transition of such infrastructure facilities need to be made, but not only the agro-industrial complex, textiles , that is , the production of fabrics, clothes, shoes. there are raw materials

and qualified people and quite technological productions, but in order for this export to be quite successful, it is necessary to make clusters at crossings , i.e. closer to the borders with the eu, so that complex and long logistics do not eat away the profit of our of ukrainian manufacturers, and of course there should be conditions for stimulating exports, certain export hubs and offices for the promotion of ukrainian products. the main thing is that our factories produce products with the inscription made in ukraine and ukrainian brands so that they promote our economy oleksandr greetings i uh please tell me, it’s such a simple human question, but can’t we forgive our debts, well, at least part of it? i read about the need to insist on restructuring, well, this is a more complicated word

, a more complicated word is called forgiveness debts or boys, it is worth thinking about, i just need to work and be able to service these debts with the help of our partners, well, or break them into certain parts so that we give these loans in small portions, now there is such a discussion , it is not covered in our media, but it goes like this between the ministry of finance, the government and our the largest investors in eurobonds, first of all, if we are talking about some kind of registration , it is easier to negotiate with institutional investors who immediately hold there 500 million euros, e.e. eurobonds, there is a billion dollars and so on. well, that is, this is a group of investors and there is a conversation about the fact that certain papers of certain euro sovereign euro bonds will be restructured, not all

issues. restructuring from 50% to 20-25%, but you can't play around with that either, because we have to maintain the reputation of a reliable partner who pays off its debts. why, because we still need to take a lot of money this year and the next so that we can defeat the enemy, and let me remind you that all budget payments related to utilities thermal energy enterprises that relate to the payment of salaries to teachers and doctors, i.e. everything that does not concern the army is currently financed at the expense of financial partners, these are credits, two-thirds are loans and one -third are grants, i.e. if we now tell investors that we are sorry, we will pay for 20 years later, it is also a tactic for negotiations, they can reduce the pace

of providing us with e-e credit assistance, which is currently absolutely unacceptable . for the conversation , oleksandr bondarenko , the managing partner of the bureau-investment programs, was in touch . i continue to talk about money, sum up the results of this economic week. income and expenses , passport, identification code, as well as a certificate of idp status, issue assistance for the payment of a valid, authorized official persons, in particular, in the city or village where the internally displaced person is located in the village council, can contact the national police or the service center of the pension fund

of ukraine at the beginning of the year, more than 11,000 ukrainians received pensions with state funds amounting to uah 59 million. this was reported in thanks to these documents , citizens can acquire a new profession or retrain, become more competitive in the labor market, nowadays people master psychology, social work , learn to be tractor drivers in order to get you can apply for a voucher online or go to the nearest state employment center in person, they will explain all the details there. well, it is clear that the market dictates the prices, and today the situation in ukraine and with inflation is more or less stable, even despite the war of such opinions, here is the first vice president of trade - of the chamber of industry, mykhailo nepran, you don't need to run, he says, and buy stocks of macaroni, sugar, oil for the fall, for the winter, for example, smoke producers, for example, also do not

predict an increase in prices, a food shortage is not expected, the expert notes that in the last for seven months, our inflation is less than even in poland, it is not necessary to create artificial excitement, as it is known, it also leads to higher prices of food. well, this was the information for this economic week. i will say goodbye to you until monday, but it is not goodbye, the big broadcast continues. watch us, thank you to oleksandr morchovtsi, and now we will continue, i will hand over the floor to serhiy rudenko, he will tell you what will be discussed in the program, vardyk and serhiy congratulations, please have the floor congratulations to vasyl we will go on the air in literally 15 minutes verdict, we will have as guests the former

platoon commander aidar yevhen, wild diplomat oleksandr hara and tereo fighter paramedic yehor firsov, we will talk about how night cotton on russia affects the course of the russian-ukrainian war about unique weapons developed by the ukrainian e-e army and ukrainian gunsmiths and are already used in attacks on e-e airfields located on the territory of the russian federation, on military airfields where there are carcasses and dried aircraft used against ukraine during the russian-ukrainian war well, we ask of course, about the first bell in the conditions of war, let's watch a video from kryvyi rih, how children celebrate the first of september in disguise, and how children are in the kharkiv subway and meet

the first of september. of the federation and about the inglorious end of the founder of the private military company wagner yevgenia prigozhina about the upcoming visit of erdoğan to putin in sochi about the big 20 to which sergey lavrov is flying and threatens that no decision at this big 20 will be taken without taking into account russia's interests, there will be a lot of interesting information, please wait. please wait, we will be on the air in 13 minutes . vasyl, i thank you serhiy serhiy rudenko program verdict at 20:00 and you can say the european cups, but for ukrainian clubs, it was the european torment of the season 23:24 only shakhtar got to the group stage, he got there directly by taking first place in the intermediate in the championship

of the ukrainian premier league eh, well, zorya also wants to lose, but she got in because she couldn't help but get out of the europa league well, actually it was a failed failed story with ukrainian european cups this year about this about another well, on the other hand, we also have good news iryna svitolina beat the russian at the us open about this about another - yevgen paskhod in detail a gloomy evening for ukrainian football fans our three teams dynamo kyiv dnipro -1 and luhansk zorya lost their qualification matches for the european cup tournaments . dynamo in istanbul lost to beshaktas for the second time, this time 0:1. the winning goal in the second half was scored by the striker of the home team or bakar - the cameroonians could not be stopped by three after the missed goal, dynamo looked like such a spineless man that he could return the intrigue to the confrontation. despite this, the head coach of the white and blue team found a reason to be proud. besiktas lost a lot of money . his team consists of experienced players, and in

this regard it is very difficult for us to compete with them , but i am proud with their players, even against such a strong opponent, they played decently and represented their country on the international stage , for the first time in 18 years dynamo kyiv was left without a european cup in the fall until the group stage dnipro-1, the silver medalist of the last season of the ukrainian premier league, did not make it through the conference league and lost in the match against spartak ternava 1:2. the slovaks won in extra time by scoring the decisive goal in the 106th minute. thus, dnipro-1 became the only team in history that was eliminated from the qualification of all three european cups without winning a single round of competition, the autumn of the european cup awaits luhansk zorya, despite the elimination of the europa league from slavia prague, the bronze medalist of

the ukrainian championship will play in the group stage of the league the opponents of the ukrainian team zorya became known today. zorya will play against the belgian gent of israel maccabi tel-aviv and the icelandic team breid blik. i would like to remind you that yesterday zorya beat slavia with a score of 2:1, but suffered a fiasco in two matches of the europa league qualifiers . shakhtar donetsk learned the names of the opponents in the group in the round of the uefa champions league in the elite club euro-tournament, the players will play against the spanish barcelona, ​​the portuguese porto and the representative of the belgian league antwerp before the donetsk draw, the team reached the third basket. i would like to remind you that thanks to the victory in the championship of ukraine last season, shakhtar received a direct pass to the group stage of the champions league. roman yaremchuk , the striker of the ukrainian national team, will continue the current season in spain. season playing for club brugge, yaremchuk scored two goals in 27 matches in the current company

, the forward scored four goals in five matches, despite this in the belgian club the ukrainian forward played mainly as a substitute. elina svitolina is the only ukrainian woman who will continue her performances at the us open in singles. in a three-set match, svitolina prevailed against the neutral russian anastasia pavlyuchenkova five-seven 6.4.6.4. the match lasted 168 minutes, during which the ukrainian served 10 icy vs. three in the rival elina's next opponent became the third racket of the world , the host of the competition jesika pgula lesya tsurenko completed her performances in the second round of the american manager ukrainka in two lost in sets to the russians ekaterina aleksandrova 1:63.6 on the court the tennis players spent 59 minutes earlier their performance in singles at the us open was stopped marta kostyuk angelina kalinina and kateryna baindel

well of course mirche mykhailovych lucescu praised dynamo kyiv i really don't know what to talk about superpower besiktas, who spent money there and an outstanding or wakar, well, if only carr in the 30th year was a really outstanding striker, it is obvious that he would have played for more famous teams in more ranking championships than turkey therefore, you have to call things by their names, because they are also a good team, but when dynamo was minimally accelerating , they tried to create some combinations, there were real chances to hit the besiktas goal . there is nothing outstanding about this team. in any case, let's give time to our football in times of war, it's not easy, but it's simple to call things by their names, not to invent powerful opponents where there are none, which one bypasses like standing three of the ukrainian defenders yes, there are definitely problems. they are either in the bakar and the ukrainian defenders now about the weather for next weekend, we

will find out what they will be like for us in detail. and with this hope, we ukrainians live every day and accept everything as it is and do everything to make these news as good as possible well, i will start our day on the first of september with a story about chrysanthemums, autumn is full of very beautiful flowers there are a lot of chrysanthemums, many people love them, and that's why there are some historical and interesting facts about them. so, let's start with what we know about chrysanthemums. they are a genus of flowering plants from the aster family. 40 species grow in the north of north america, eurasia, and there are, by the way, a lot of them. decorative

varieties of chrysanthemums and the origin of the word chrysanthemum from the word from the old ancient greek gold , well, i agree, i mainly grow chrysanthemums , of course, as an ornamental plant. but there are such species that are also used in medicine. well, how medicinal and cultural culture, rather decorative garden chrysanthemums on the river for more than a thousand years. their chrysanthemums were brought from china to japan, where they became a national symbol, and chrysanthemums were brought to europe in the 17th century, and the flowers are infused to make a variety of teas. you can know all this. but still, how nice it is to admire chrysanthemums in the fall. this is one of the symbols of early autumn.

such a strong activation of a powerful one is not expected, so we calmly, as always, move on to the actual weather forecast and once again enjoy the absence of a strong one, which we cannot forget because the end of summer gave us, let's agree , very serious hot records. so what will happen on the second of september eh in the west of ukraine without significant precipitation, but rains may pass in volyn and rivne region , the air temperature will be 23-27 degrees in the north of ukraine , a dry air mass of 23-29 above zero will prevail in the east, traditionally continental there the climate will be higher air temperature 27-31 also without precipitation in the central part of ukraine dry air mass will prevail 25-29° heat in the southern part of ukraine 28-32 mostly dry well, in kyiv we can say almost ideal weather, significant precipitation is not expected, the air temperature will fluctuate as much as possible

within + 25°, everyone once again i congratulate you on autumn with a huge sincere hope money news thank you natalis didenko for the information about the weather, well, as for the good news, the pentagon confirmed that in the last 72 hours, that is, in three days, armed the forces of ukraine achieved significant success in the southern zaporizhzhia direction and significantly fried the hands, but i want to finish this, i want to briefly discuss with you well, from what i read from the posts of legal experts , another hype and you know such a very satiated clickable news from the servant of the people, in particular danilov well he does not listen to the people. he is the secretary of the national security council, and archamiy of vinyslav is a graduate of the president in the constitutional court . they said that after checks in the tcc and the lc, they came to the conclusion that many of the conclusions of the lc regarding certain persons on the issues of mobilization are fake. therefore, those people who, according to the unfair conclusions of the commission, received a disability and went abroad will be

returned, and david arkhamin said that the extradition procedure will be applied. who is saying this there besides benislavsky or some other people who do not have a legal education and experience in general public administration, work in public authorities, etc., they accidentally got into the parliament of trustees, got into some positions not having a profession, respectively, or knowledge of skills, they very easily say certain things, operate in certain um certain terms, but when you talk about something you must understand what you are talking about i am for what should be well, one way or another, people who did money, fake conclusions of commissions, and surely there should be some responsibility for people who left the country illegally during the war, there should be some responsibility, but talk about the fact that it will be extradition or from whom the extradition of tens of thousands of people who left even if it were thousands upon tens of thousands of people who left, even though there were dozens, why

? well, let's say, look at the information as of about six months ago, according to the system, they left ukraine and did not return, that is , they actually fled, so 20,000 citizens who are conscripts are five brigades full-fledged 20,000 citizens, this is a violation and there are many such people, but when you talk about extradition, you must understand that this will not happen. that lead to unfitness for military service, she must be extradited from another country, but extradition is possible only within the framework of open criminal proceedings and served in absentia suspicion of suspicion to tens of thousands of people, who will open them, who will hand them over, who will deal with this when the law enforcement system depends on the number of cases if you start this case again, then write what is missing in general , no one will deal with it. moreover, everything is different. another such opportunity is for people who want to take bribes

, even on this, to make a second extradition it is possible only with the consent of the country in which the conditional evader is, the conditional evader, or will this country give consent to the extra-baldness of people who are already working in the economies of ireland , germany, poland, italy, there are many countries , belgium, well, it is obvious that it will not happen. moreover, this person can apply for a political the defense said that we are being persecuted in our homeland, they can apply to the european court of human rights. that is , this is a huge story. therefore, before speaking , the representative of the team certainly does not need to think and correlate your desires let popularity and what can actually be done, because there is a lot of noise about nothing, i have volsof input , as william shakespeare once wrote, so it will turn out for him as well. has ukraine prepared for possible russian attacks on critical infrastructure on the threshold of the cold war, or will it decide russia to resolve a direct military conflict with nato today we will talk about this and other things for the next hour with

three of our guests - this is the former battalion platoon commander aidar yevhen, a wild diplomat