[000:00:00;00] that is, he visited the very hell of this war, well, that is, in the sriblyany forest of the luhansk region, which we also talked about in the morning today, he liberated donetsk region, he served under the command of the legendary general kulchytskyi. the incredible stories of his combat journey, see further . in a few minutes , listen to your fm galicia, italy, ukraine on megogo on the legendary at the san siro stadium, our national team will impress the italian public with a bright

game, watch the super match of the euro-2024 selection on september 12 megogo events, the most important events, events that are happening right now and affect our life, of course, the news feed reports about them, but we don’t know much about what is happening, we need to understand antin borkovsky and the invitation experts soberly assess the events , analyze them by modeling our near future that saturdays at 1:00 p.m. with a repeat at 10:00 p.m. studio event with anton borkovsky nayspresso

a-a -a-a-a-a-a museum territory of terror jewish ghetto of lviv was transformed by the soviet occupiers into a prison with which the path went to the shaft a better example of symbiosis of two totalitarian regimes cannot be found nazis created this ghetto to destroy the jewish the population of the city from this place had one way to the death camps, the bolsheviks used this experience to send their prisoners, their enemies of the people, to the death camps in golovy, and today modern ukraine is attacking the regime

that became the heir to both of these totalitarian dictatorships of both of these misanthropic practices. auschwitz, the road to vela leads to deer , there is a war going on, and not only for the territory, it is also a war for umy, russia is throwing millions of naftodors to turn ukrainians into little russians, ukraine will become russia's analysis and analysis of information about ukraine by russian propagandists, specific facts and methods by which hostile propaganda turns people into obedient zombies to the information attacks of the russians in the project of the chronicle of the information war with olga laziness tuesday thursday friday at 5:10 p.m. on the espresso tv channel weekly on saturdays

political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world, vitaly portnikov, the host of espresso and invitations , experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events, you want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, see the saturday political club what saturdays are not espresso what did you do before the war military-historical reconstruction i bathe in history i was the head of the livonian branch of the society for the search of victims and memory i was professionally engaged in reburials of upa soldiers and all soldiers of the first and second world wars and recreated them in the reconstruction filmed feature documentaries game films well, in this regard, that is, my life was very colorful, you probably

know what the story is about, what is going on in the 13th year, and how about me at all well, dima, nothing happened in general, i was attentive as a child and since 1990 ukraine became independent. i see very clearly that russian television says something bad or nothing about ukraine, and studying history it just all came together. the same island of tuzla is a memory. you know, it was already going on then , before that , the simple reaction was that they punched us on, on , on. patriotic only when the organizations plast alliance mmk kryzub, well, even well, there are a lot of such organizations there falcon there is a crane that is, it was and there were not random people, the leaders

of the maidans, a few hundred, it was not random, and there were also not random people at the beginning of the voluntary movement, everyone yes it seemed to these people that they had already lived and breathed ukraine for dozens of years, it was a beautiful romantic time, we knew that we were still fighting for a european country and, in principle, i am not ashamed of any of them on the maidan, on february 20 i became a centurion on the 35th of the volyn sich hundred, the hundred inscribed itself into history as a heroic deed, and after february 20, after the shooting on the maidan , everything became clear, everything became obvious , the annexation of crimea began, and for me as a historian, as a person who understood what was happening, everything became their places and the enemy was obvious, they could only be stopped by weapons, we then began to demand from the leadership there the new

leadership of the maidan and ukraine, what should the volunteer battalion do and we will go to defend crimea, well, but you understand the statist approach he is not like that, they took us to the initial center in petrivtsi, and on the base of the internal troops, they recreated the national guard, restored the national guard, because the previous national guard, which was withered, well , well, kuchma canceled it. she had very little, great popularity among the peoples, she was pro-ukrainian. it was prestigious to serve in the national guard of some kind, we understand then that sooner or later they will be for the people and not for his regime, and he destroyed it, because little by little he made the internal troops obedient. but after himself, well well, after the maidan of the revolution of dignity, just when turchyn was there, when the lecture on crimea had already begun, he gathered who can defend

ukraine with weapons, that's exactly the highest , 5,000 bayonets turned out for the whole of ukraine, and it was mainly the internal troops who broke through the shutter and said that we are ready and it was well, first of all, they were not disbanded like the zsu. and secondly , well, they felt, i don’t know if it’s right or the voice of blood or just eyes opened, probably on the basis of internal waxes and on the basis of our volunteer battalion of hundreds of hundreds the self-defense maidan was created our first reserve second reserve battalion recreated the national guard and so we became the first volunteer battalion of the national guard restored that prestigious restoration of the national guard you served under the leadership of kulchytskyi can you tell me what it was like what kind of officer is this well, if we talk about kulchytskyi well, we are already here during the confrontation on the maidan , we already knew then that there are generals who are looking for a compromise

, he was not afraid to go directly to us in the top and with us, well, that is to conduct a dialogue. we knew that he was there my grandfather was like a centurion, the patient commanded respect and he could come directly to talk to us that i, too, am for ukraine, it’s just not possible. i’m a state scandinavian. and you want to be rudely broken, but we wouldn’t have a choice either , because you don’t give us one. well the dialogue was going on. that is, we already knew about the existence of the confrontation between the maidan activists and the internal troops, it was quite serious, there was blood between us, but i am a nationalist, and for me ukraine is above all else , that is, ambition is everything, well, the understanding of the state is the most important thing, and when we came, the people saw well, the internal troops are going to the petrivtsi base there, the internal troops are writing on their backs, well, the police. well, we are so shocked by this gender, we are so there , we don't need anything from you, give us weapons and we are going to the crimea. ugh, well, ours were shocked. well, kulchytsky i

as if we left and he says well, guys, well, just like you, i am ready to fight with weapons in my hands for ukraine and i am ready to go with my mother. well, i am a general, i am a professional. i have a level . it's not, it's not for me, it's not for the government, it's not for the parents. well, no you will have to learn that this one will step over everything . because ukraine above all is me from him. pochemu, well , methods. he says i will study with you personally and i will go with you personally, which was in principle, we did it. he very quickly gained authority and all the misunderstandings between the maidanites and his riders are there, even if there was a fight, the two of them are there and they will pull everything, that is, he is cool maybe there was you know, when the blockade of the slavs began, well, as a military general, he traveled around, there would be shepherds, and from the checkpoint to the checkpoint, you had to shoot at the road

, you had to use helicopters to fly there. that is , it was brave, and we saw such care at the time, you know. and when him well, when he died, we were so orphaned, together for a dream, for a dream, for freedom , we went on the run and you went, be happy, and you went so that the red bayonet would not be returned. it is dangerous to hit the heart with blood when it was the siege of kyiv. well, ukraine is a big ukraine. we had to sit under the raisins near popasnaya and hold the defense there . one volunteer came up to me. we ferried the schools of refugees across the river

quietly they were transported and some volunteers from kyiv accepted him he says what do you want, guys, do you guys make pockets here lyshkiv battalion we are ukrainians we will be here too raisin, he is here in sviatohirsk well , tatyanut, this sahara, many believed that raisin is such an impregnable fortress the occupiers in the kharkiv region, what are they, what are they from there, and there is no reason to knock them out . so, you fought in the pijum, can you tell how difficult it was there or vice versa. it was all an illusion, a myth, but it says the beginning of the war was standard. i think so , because there was a complete advantage they are in the aviation industry. well, it is one hundred percent, and in general, they are still where they are successful. they take a quantitative, well, tens of times quantitative advantage , and until we are under a raisin, well, until the middle of almost the end of march, we just have aviation, well, with

500 kg of 200 kg of bombs, we just e well we have mastic on bombila and it destroyed everything there, for example, i see it as a part of the village of yatskivka, in some poorer part of the village of yaska, a plane flew in, dropping 3,500 kg of bombs and seven 200 kg pieces, well, the interior of kurig's legs, we then caught, well, the plane, well, to bomb well, they were taken prisoner. he goes to one of the soldiers there and says, give me the icons, we searched them. give me the icon, we will stop you. you need the icons. well, i say, you will destroy the church and the village. well, he leveled it completely. what icons are there? you went into your head. you know what is being done. well, but so are the pilots not for a long time, not for a long time, because not at the end of march, at the beginning, by april 10, we already had a lot of czechoslovak pipes of some kind, they hit weakly there for 1.5 km, but we drove the planes six kilometers up and there are already on

sviatohirsk beech trees began to remove them on at a high altitude, because at a high altitude, and we lifted them all up with these pipes , we never got them, but we drove them up, and the buks started and in the afternoon , 2-3 planes, two, three planes, well, they began to port and catch them, they ran here along the oskol reservoir, they caught them there every other day these keys then well, it so happened that we we stayed on the same rock, i took the jump and we stayed in a bag in the cauldron there and the crow commander just did a miracle that i was imprisoned there. we went out under the dome of the city, that is, the game was shooting, we were in this dome and came out with the entourage, you can you imagine how you planned for 80 men to turn out like this, well, the raven is a cool commander. well, match him later, uh, assistant. that is, we clearly left and already reached the line of the sosnove and yarova studs here for a month. well the advantage there is serious, there are anxious races, this and this. well, this is still from the first world war, probably left on june 1, they made a massive

offensive, well, we are there at the sosnovy and yarova parking lot , she just fell under the barrage of fire, well, well , from five six points at the same time from five in the morning until five in the evening, continuous artillery well, how do i like this kind of stuffed animal here in the house there in every house this is such a piece of shit both are the second decommunized and the third decommunized everything decommunization was successful that's why they and their place in history were forced to retreat and the 81st brigade and blew up bridge and we already occupied it bit by bit and when we left here we held

it. i was thinking that by the way. well, if there is a full-scale one, somewhere they are passing by . there were constant helicopters from over there. this monastery cooperated with this monastery, it worked against us as an intelligence unit, it's clear, well, who wouldn't tell me, ukrainian accents , the structure, they set people up against us , it's terrible, i meet a family, and you can eat, cook and they say, well, we have a car, we have one there in the dnipro, somewhere there, the family can leave, i’m cool, leave. when you shoot us at the roadblock and i say that they, i don’t understand at first, i thought it was a joke, but then you see that they take it seriously, but they are here they are sitting somewhere there, they are there in the catacombs, they are fed with this, this is a rumor that the national guard will kill you, it wasn’t easy if you leave here, i already have the documents, i couldn’t stand it anymore, i’m taking

them out there. well, i'm telling you, i'm just giving passwords take the children, it will just pop out through the serpentine, here is the serpentine mink, we constantly slipped through the pantin, and you will not be met by one block, block, as in bzs and pereslavyansk. do you understand this and they jumped out this family on my second day well there i was on the field of miracles on the second day i have 8-7 that little commander is leaving permission to not be shot and this is not a joke you understand it was not like that it's funny if you don't want to cry and that's fine it's true, that is, what's inside, what's the atmosphere ukrainian, it's history, i can tell you a lot about this place. how do you feel about the fact that the moscow patriarchate still sits here? and here, 100 m from this lavra, there is a monument

yatkyu tnr well, do you understand that this symbolizes victory over us and this is disgrace with this, this is artem, this one is not even artem , his name is not even that, he was engaged in experimentation, he went to the wealthy peasants there between bakhmut and popasna and stupidly engaged in combing here it is the base was because of that, he was looted here, he is the organizer of the holodomor of 21-22, he is one of the organizers of the holodomor of 21-22, under the guise of a red gang, and when he was caught by the haidamaks of bakhmut and the popes there, and he was lost there for the fact that he was engaged in the agrarian badge, organized the holodomor, and having such a majestic monument in such a sacred city, he has a piece of victory over us all the time to glorify himself. it is wrong, you know that

the war began with this monastery here, and 13 in april 2014, 39 green men came here to change clothes, with their heads tipped with their sharpshooters, and nelya shtepa, the chief of the police, the head of the sbu , came here. the dnr went there already, everything was delicious, because the war came to slovyansk from here , you see, everything has a personal guard, it consisted of spiritual sons, e.e., anarchs , e.e. of the last person, it was not very big, but it was not. we had one of the units of the soviet brigade , a novice from sviatogorsk. i know that our soldiers settled very well on these mountains and very kindly destroyed the rashists who deployed their

combat equipment all over the world. well, you understand. here, when we moved to the other side, we didn’t have such a thing as constant changeovers . well, i thought that, in principle, they would go in an assault. i don't know more than i can then they let us go on vacation for a little while. i think that there will be an assault and an offensive. i was already thinking about where it would be possible to secure such a position and leave . well, somehow, after all, i understand that there will be a barrage of fire again, but he did not come. i did not know that the hymers had already appeared. three axes appeared, we didn't know it, i was sitting here on the mountain, somehow it started to be strange , well, i think you already knew what three by three axes are, it went there, there it went, and like that , they shot at the american cannon three times in a day , that's all and then the day goes on and on

we are such that it is so incomprehensible, but it will continue, but how about us, well, according to the news, you already say that the kharkiv people drove there and when they drove there, only kupyanska well , the order came to us to prepare for an assault, and we are in the same place in front of him demosplav means sent ivantsov a shoelace, they even dragged me there by steam, they made me, well, but there wasn’t such a strong fight, uh, i already had to fight . well, they became the second way, that is, the sweep went , you know, in general, there is a war, the death of a soldier , there is cowardice, there is fear, uh, how long will you take out you just understand that fear just interferes and war chooses itself. well, he is there. da vinci died there. he comes out of the water . what are the strongest special operations ?

she knew where she would stop, she would stop, she would come again, that is, she knows where to dig out the eye, all the professionals breathe living war and kill . a random flight there, for example, or what, that is , the war itself chooses what to give you a leg, whether it puts you alive or, well, puts you for victories and the conclusion, well, there is definitely one well, we do not belong to ourselves, we do not lie in our future. therefore, it is in god's hands, and we are simply afraid because you are simply doing your job. this is a very interesting moment when he told how russian terrorists resisted the occupiers and walked side by side with the combat priests of the russian orthodox church, who at that time modestly called themselves the uoc the ukrainian

orthodox church and forgot to say the moscow patriarchate has a lot of questions about the latest news, and we will ask about it from the metropolitan of pereyaslavsk and the vyshnevetsk orthodox church of ukraine, metropolitan oleksandr drabynkov in connection with our studio . glory be to jesus christ forever. glory to our defenders and glory to our covered sky, since yesterday i was in vinnytsia on my own, uh, i felt what uh, air raids are. excuse me, well, now we don't have a front and a rear, that is, the whole country is at war . it's obvious that i'm talking about hot things that on saturday internet users were able to watch, fortunately, law enforcement officers were able to post both video and audio. this is a long story from our shrine, which is in the pechersk lavra, which has undergone a lot of

different uh-uh disturbances and corresponding wanderings, including new buildings and other strange things. well, we saw that in fact , the so-called so-called, remember, in the days of the party of regions, they used to say that the style was called donetsk bikoko. well, when the millets of the house were shown , but somehow i had such a light deja vu. when they started showing us the trapezoidal sauna and all these things in the residence, high-rise residences, onufria in the kiev-pechersk lavra, where there used to be a picture that there was a synod going on there or something else and here suddenly well, i just lacked something like that, or some normal swimming pool and a denks club, and it would have already been completed er, everything will be fine with the sixth now and how will everything be er in- i mean, first of all, onufry and his russian orthodox church in ukraine

. look, you are asking er, currently, er, different er questions it's true. every person has opportunities and a need to fulfill their own it is absolutely not subject to physiological needs. we can't talk about something like what we're looking at now is normal, but we must talk about what our future life will be. in our orthodox church of ukraine, each one of us lives our own life. we must clearly realize that we are our citizens of our state, our ukraine, and

accordingly, the main question we asked is, of course, the question of reporting about what kind of citizens of ukraine we should be a not those who have been and who have used similar measures, we clearly know that each of us needs to take a shower, sorry, we know that we must wash at the end of every day, be adequate to our parishioners, this is what is necessary. we cannot talk about the fact that these events are covered in the mass media today and are something inadequate , because we all use falls. then

only clearly realize let's then the environment it's just that we should observe hygiene, good. we don't deny that even onufry or any other er-e popes of the russian church have the right to speak about this er-e topic that you 're raising now, because i 've been in that room for 10 years already, which was converted i don't know what was done there, and the footage that was just shown , i saw them for the first time. i personally am 10 years old . on you see your eyes in the hierarchs of the orthodox church in serbia and it has always

been asceticism, they were ascetics, and in our case for many centuries, the so-called ukrainian orthodox church, which is connected with moscow , practices - this is not only cesario's paper, so that i can disappoint you now. why did the patriarchs of constantinople of their time come to the moscow tsars and patriarchs in order to get some kind of help in order to pay the taxes that they had to pay to the sultan for that that they were etnarchs er you know the hellenic people, i don't want to whitewash them and denigrate others, and i don't want it that way, but i don't like it in the historical aspect, as we want to have a completely new all-ukrainian orthodox church of ukraine with new and certain values

such real christian ones and not so much gold, silver, er, sable fur coats and everything else, these are all her luxuries, as they say in moscow, in this case , look at er, the kiev-pechersk lavra with such austere, such and dramatic moment is finally returning to the bosom of the ukrainian church and the ukrainian people. i want to say once again that i lived in the kyiv-pechersk lavra for 12 years. i would like it to really become the lavra it should be . i know many brothers who were and lived in the kyiv-pechersk lavra the cave monastery is absolutely ascetic, even if we talk about the same vladyka pavlo, it is one thing that by his profession and his position, he drove

a mercedes and used vestments that were too expensive, he could afford we will not take first of all, he should know about the church service , you understand, here you have to adequately relate to many events and things that we can perceive as gold, a lot no , he hung it in the closet and researching the divine service, he is innocent of it, and it is all an achievement of the kiev-pechersk lavra, i think that he can hear me now. many people told me that thank you very much for interceding for bishop pavlo . i do not intercede for him. -e