[000:00:00;00] enterprises of the soviet union such as yaroslav and those pro-productions that did it are no longer there and russia is no longer there because there was a lot from russia, so i think that this is nonsense and it is rather dancing with bagels around this topic , it is very important from such patriotic embroidered reasons, but not from the point of view of some uh reasonable uh some reasonable motives , mr. kostyantyn look well, this is where the optimism began. i hope that you will add optimism to us at the end, because if a country with a population of 40 million and such a modest the budget, that is, the budget of the country, there is no possibility, but there is also such

a country, where there is oil, gas, gold, diamonds, and 140 million, but i see that in russia , too, they can’t create anything . e planes fly only foreign ones, there are only russian ones, all the efforts to create your own plane do not bring anything, now they are there , they launched the next one for 20 minutes, he flew, they are already shouting hurrah hurray we already have everything and i look and i have nothing that is, what the prospects of russian russian aviation at the present time i don't see these prospects, the fact that they superzhit resumed production and made there , uh, some three cars there and they say that everything is very good. we will fly now.

mainline plane eh ms-21 eh he is also there something they poked around there they poked around nothing nothing happens nothing will come out of this good thing and i don't see it there the possibilities of such uh, everything they did is about the soviet union, they were able to build this ulyanovsk aviation and technical complex in which the ruslans were transferred to whom, and now all the problems that the bolga-dnieper has are related to the fact that they have nothing to do with the developer, although there in the 2000s, they appeared in kyiv . somehow they even attacked me, but they offered such conditions that were unreasonable. then they went

to the leadership of antonov and began to solve their problems there. this is a very separate criminal and corruption story. seriously, very seriously, but the russians are not the ukrainians to blame for that, because apparently they, the russians, encouraged the ukrainians to be the technical director of the volga dnipro dnipro well, the volga dnipro in russian was in tomachev he was the leading designer of ruslan in the 18th year he died but he worked there almost from the very beginning of this company in the volga dnepr. that is, it turns out that all these people, they remained soviet for them, this relationship with russia, with the ulyanovsk komsomolsk amur , back and forth, they are old friends, old acquaintances, and so

all these corruption schemes they are i don't know if you can call them corrupt they are just friendly vasya calls petya and says petya you and i studied at the same university so let's do something here sheft well it's obviously corrupt but it's such friendly corruption how is it to name it is another question, but i believe that these issues should be resolved by our relevant bodies there, dbr or nabus, because this is a very serious story, you know that these seven planes that are in the antonov airlines were until recently were er in the management of er volga-dnepr and uh, the distribution of profits took place as uh, the management of volga dnipro and uh-uh will decide, and at the same time, at the same time, understand what this amount of money is uh-uh, here's what part of it

was left in the official uh-uh payments i'm not talking about the corruption money that was there somewhere , it's clear that there were uh for these payments n kostyantyn krivolapu, an ex-testing engineer design bureau antonov aviation expert that the phrase to whom the war is to whom mother is the same, that’s how the war goes and meanwhile the russians use ukrainian opportunities and the ukrainians always don’t even pay money or pay so that they are already scrounging somewhere and dying from lack of money and opportunities. you can also use the phrase yes, he still

wants to go to the apiary, mr. kostyantyn, please tell me , yes, oh, what do i want to say, you beat me up. i wanted to say that in the solomian court in the first days of the war, in the first months, there or at the end of may whether it was at the beginning of june, he decided to seize 12 aircraft that belonged to volga dnipro, they were arrested because they violated the rules of confirming the certificate of airworthiness, what is it called, is it there? well, yes i we understood and this is a very, very serious violation of international rules, they wrote out these certificates for themselves and this is a very serious violation because the extension is possible only by the developer and the developers have such antonova and motor sich with their engines and

eh hmm why why, what are my options? why until now these 12 planes do not fly for the benefit of our country yes, a big question thank you kostyantyn krivolapeks test engineer of the antonov design bureau aviation expert and now we will have a short story and then an advertisement the story will be like this there is such a person marta demyanchuk who is engaged in rescue of people at the front , who just turned 18. she immediately went to the front, completed the appropriate training, and this is the story of this person. this story will be told to us by khrystyna parubiy, our friend and

her word, and then advertising, and then we return to the air i am very surprised that the enemy has now given me the opportunity to communicate with you. because here it is sometimes almost unreal, the shelling of civilians is very frequent here, there are almost no civilians left here. well, if there are any left, then they are those who are waiting for russian peace and even the military. no, because once again, the house here was destroyed either by enemy aircraft or artillery or a little phosphorous, and

this was the way out here. well, i’ll show you a little , that is, there was a class one that we settled in, and during the time that we lived here, there were direct arrived at the house, i.e. we were all at home at that moment, it was the first time we arrived , i’m glad, uh, hail, how to say so much more, it’s such an incendiary projectile, everything starts to burn well , actually, it’s good that we were in the basements , i’ll show you the trees in the basement because of course you can't live in a house in such conditions. combat beacon of a reconnaissance platoon of one of the brigades, sumar and demianchuk live in zhirik in the bakhmut direction, every day in trench positions , tasks, a girl saves soldiers at ground zero. and she went to war in 2018, as soon as

she came of age, she met boys with of the volunteer unit of the bears and decided to join the ukrainian resistance . i went through the courses and went to the front . i did my first course . it's just sleepless nights. everything worked out for me. i guess i wasn't very stress -resistant at that time. i wasn't ready for this, that is , i didn't have to make decisions in stressful situations , but over time, everything went well for me and now i i am already teaching people, marta was the first with volunteers to get to the mariupol area, worked there as a combat medic , traveled to the war zone from time to time, and in 2020 decided to sign a contract with the armed

forces of ukraine and joined the reconnaissance company as a combat medic , i did not pass the first interview, she told me there with a girl for you well, the position of a combat medic does not suit you, come some other time or for some other position, that is, i had a relationship with the intelligence company, well, the intelligence brigade, and they are somehow so skeptical were related to this, taking into account even the fact that i already had combat experience, i had many certificates. well, it was a little strange for me. well, anyway, a week later, i came again and still got, uh, got into the brigade, it's been five years since march in the army in 2021, the girl's platoon was disbanded , she had to find a job in another unit because she didn't like paper work, she studied

to be a scout, now few people can surpass her in the knowledge of cartography, military topography, determined coordinates, or analytics she mastered everything literally in a matter of days, however, the intensive work gave its results after some time, she was admitted to the hospital with a suspected heart attack after the illness, she was unable to fully recover , a full-scale war began and she was called up for duty on february 24. marta had to be on duty at the checkpoint for the first time , we always line up in the morning well, how is it in the brigades and they say all the women can go home, that is, did the women go home and i stayed , i like the way the apples move, and here i was on duty at the checkpoint that day. i just don’t know, it was

hell. than 1,000 mobilized, and i say our brigade. practically in three days, well, it’s a given, in three days it covered all needs , after a few days it went to volyn and then defended kyiv region and zhytomyr region, all the time it saved the wounded at zero, and now it is with the unit in the direction of the soledar, there were so many wounded a lot, well, we didn't have enough medics at all, i'm currently serving in the battalion, so uh, back then, ordinary soldiers were just three hundred pulling each other and three hundred and i could pull in 200 there, there weren't even stretchers, there just weren't enough, it got to the point that, well, the situation was it is so difficult that our e-e nachmet e went

as an evacuation group marta tells about one of the trips to the position in winter , we had to go to one task 100 m from our positions, well, it was a village and a village and there after 100 m another hut a hut there was an enemy there , there was an enemy observation post from where he could periodically fire around the village, i asked well, how? projectiles don't just fly over you, you hear the shooting battle and you know how to say it was scary, but you can't show it anymore because then you might not be taken marta

demyanchuk remains in the army at war, she found her vocation and decided to combine life with medicine for for her service , she was awarded the golden cross by the commander -in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine valeriya zaluzhny khrystyna parubiy, the espetso ukraine-england tv channel - on megogo, in the selection for euro 2024, our national team needs to tame three lions turn on the match on september 9 at 19:00 cheer for the country's main team on megogo the pain can be an obstacle walking up the stairs with my knees for knee pain try dolegit cream dolegit pain reliever reduces swelling and improves joint mobility you can also walk the only yellow cream for

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fight when colds and runny noses come want to go to the humer resort for daily work and with complex treatment for life nasal 30% in podorozhnyk bam and oschad pharmacies there are floor discounts from 10% in podorozhnyk vam and oschad pharmacies italy ukraine on megogo at the legendary san siro stadium our national team will impress the italians with a bright game, watch the super match of the euro-2024 selection on september 12 at 21:45 on megogo with you vitaliy portnikov and we will discuss the main events of this week vitaliy portnikov and top experts about the brightest events of the last seven days our guest will be a companion generator troops, former national security adviser to the president of the united states, donald trump, herbert, master of construction, current topics, pressing issues, authoritative comments and

forecasts in the project, an informational marathon with vitaly portnikov every sunday at 8:10 p.m. on espresso, hello, this is freedom, morning, an informational project of radio svoboda, guests, every day, this is the shipping district of kherson turn on live we are digging somewhere in the vicinity of bahmut we tell the main thing on weekdays at 9:00 the war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians victories and losses analysis and forecasts politics and geopolitics serhiy rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this people who have information and shape public opinion people who defend ukraine and create

the future right now the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict by serhii rudenko from monday to friday at 20:00, repeat at 12:00: 10 good health again and until 8 p.m. we will talk about money, energy and estonia, that's how it is. this is our agenda, we will start talking about the state of ukrainian finances with vasyl furman , a member of the council of the national bank of ukraine

a doctor of economic sciences, i hope he will appear now in good health, mr. vasyl thank you for today is our time, your expert opinion is very important, how do you generally assess the state of ukraine's finances in general, are there problems if there are, what and where are they, are there opportunities to overcome these problems, if there is such a possibility, tell us. that is, the state of our state's finances in general. well, thank you for the question. look. well, i will then talk about the state of finances, but taking into account , for example, the work of the banking system there, and thanks to, for example, reforms that conducted in the banking market before the great war, it can be said that the banks , together with the national bank of ukraine, reliably maintain the financial defense of our state, the goals that the national bank set for the banks and the banking system, and for the first time, the hours of the war. well, for example

, we work to ensure uninterrupted work 24/7 24/7 and despite the fact that even during a difficult period, you remember the blackout there, again , the task was set by the management of the national bank before the banking system to ensure work , there would even be more than 1,000 branches during the blackouts. in fact, they were much more equipped with e-e generators and could work e-e let's say so even without electricity, providing payments and providing services to individuals and legal entities, the second goal that was set was to save the funds of individuals and legal entities, and this function was fulfilled, moreover i would like to note that during the months of the war, the balance of funds in all currencies of individuals and legal entities in the banking system increased

by more than uah 600 billion. that is, this speaks of people's trust in e-e banks and conveys to the policy of the national bank of ukraine the third for example, inflation. look at the beginning of the year, we had inflation of 26.6 26.6%, and as of the first of august, for example, i remember then the official figure was 12.2 and we have a 10 10 trend , that is, according to the forecast of a nano-bank somewhere and inflation at the end of this year will be slightly more than 10% there. the fourth spring bank of ukraine moved to soften the notarial policy. do you remember that yesterday. last year, the national bank increased the discount rate very hard, making it 25%.

the level of the discount rate up to 23 and made such a forecast that by the end of the year, well, there will be many conditions if they are positive , that is, the discount rate will be conditionally 18 percent . that is , it is a huge eh plus during the war, by implementing programs to support business there due to credit conditions, that is, exercise 5 7 9 , tens of thousands of enterprises could receive loans at very low military exhibitions, even a part of the enterprise that received at 0%. and in general thanks to significant international financial with our help, now the state finances as a whole also maintain a reliable financial defense, this is somewhere around 50% of our state taxes today is financed by foreign aid, the state budget deficit this year is 42 billion dollars

, financial aid is found rhythmically, and this gives us an opportunity this year e.e. to finance budget expenditures without the participation of the national bank of ukraine last year , as far as i remember, the national bank called uah 400 billion this year, which is not financed at the expense of the national bank commission, this is huge plus, in general, for macroeconomic stability, general general, it must be said that if we are talking about the national bank, by the way, there are three goals that the national bank faces, this is ensuring macroeconomic stability , ensuring financial stability is being fulfilled, this is also the goal being fulfilled and banks, despite the fact that like all e -e enterprises, many enterprises of the population suffered losses. that is, well, because of the war. but at the same time, eh

, appropriate reserves were formed eh. clients of legal entities are high enough for the banking system, so once again, the state of state finances is satisfactory for me if we are talking about the banking system , again, the situation is stable and controlled, mr. vasyl. look, you said this too i just want to ask you a question right here. and the money, you say , comes irregularly. how far is it in the future, that is, we understand that these are some kind of agreements. i don't remember whether i spoke with you or with other experts, but there they call numbers, we need from three to five billion a month of money in dollars in order for the economy to function in order for the finances to function properly, such money as i understand is now available, i know that a large amount

of money we have there in the avaars. if i apply correctly they use these words but nada. here we can live peacefully for a year, i don’t know what, and the state financial finances and the banking system will work normally because there is an agreement with the americans, europeans, the international monetary fund, world banks, and so on and so on. and so on. what do you say, mr. vasyl? i will say that a huge amount of hard work is being done by the top political leadership of the state and the migration department and the national bank of ukraine regarding the attraction of foreign international financial aid in general thanks to this work, and we are talking about 42 billion deficit deficits, i.e. this year they will be planned to be financed and what is most important is rhythmic as regards next year. that is, there is a planned deficit of 37

billion dollars and work is also being carried out today, accordingly, on the external international financial financing, it is clear that there are some uncertainties. well, for example, which are not visible yet , that is, but there are well, there are agreements in words, it is simple, but it is very important that they are fixed there according to the document. well, for example, if we are talking about the budget, you are bored america, that is, they help, one of them is the main partner of ukraine, he helps in everything. and in armaments and finances, that is, they vote in them. the budget year begins in october, that is, the budgets are new year. therefore, it is important that they specifically foresee that, but we saw on the example of this year that they help us and it is a huge plus , whether it is funding or grants . well, if we are talking about the usa, that is, it is irreversible financial aid. low military prefixes and for a long time. that is, there are 30 years

, and the first 10 years. they are preferential interest-free and without repayment of loans . it is extremely important, in general, this cooperation with aemef because the agreement we signed is new and which provides for more than 115 billion dollars of attraction there over four years, uh, that’s all, that is, but i will also countries that help us and international financial organizations that help us. under specific conditions , there are a lot of structural beacons that ukraine should carry out during the war. well, the product is carried out by the ukrainians, these reforms, that is, water, they are some kind of start.

this is followed by by-laws here and there. well, what a shift there is, you see, as if to say, a dotted, expensive day of receiving this money as a result of ukraine's fulfillment of its obligations. yes, i see. and indeed , a lot of work was carried out in this direction, perhaps not as quickly as we would like, but ukraine implements structural beacons, and it constantly monitors, it is clear that laws are being adopted in the first reading, that is, it is clear that in the fall the verkhovna rada will adopt, well, in the second reading, for example, a number of laws but this is us, we are moving accordingly in the direction , the only thing i would like to point out is that well, for example, look. legislation, ukrainian legislation, yes, european legislation, there are about

30,000 regulatory and legal documents , can you imagine the enormous work that must be carried out ? to the national bank, but this is a huge job that should be carried out by each relevant state body, one more question . we have literally two minutes, but believe me, it is a lot when the economy of russia looks like this, everyone is interested, i will immediately tell the citizens who are watching that it is impossible to expect a collapse, even north korea is alive he lives even in venezuela and cuba has been living for decades and still lives badly, terribly, but he lives, but when the russians feel that this is not a joke, they constantly repeat no, well, there is something in the shops and some even clothes, well, yes, the west has gone, but already something