[000:00:00;00] here is a technique, that is, it is burned and then it is painted with paints, well, this is my soul, these are plates - this is a woman who does everything there with tweezers. well, there is not a drop of glue , it is pressed into the varnish and they are voluminous . the woman who makes easter eggs from grain, well , it not a master in the world who came up with this technique on clay it is known somewhere in 60 countries of the world this is a cereal easter egg tree of life i have here a fish sacred symbol and in general i love this symbol of the tree of life here i have such a simple thing to say tree of life from flowers when i started this project is not

pull the first one i had a tree of life from poppies to the mother as a symbol of a colleague of our soldiers, you and a woman lived here somewhere two weeks ago , it was very scary in the area where we live , let's say that the radius was about 100 m, there were five or six landings and windows the lights were not turned off and it was not for a very long time. i walked with flashlights. i didn’t sleep on the folding bed. the woman was sleeping there. there was an air mattress on the bed. so even flesh to the point that we have a horn here. it’s not just a pioneer’s throat. yes. well, if something collapsed, it was possible. to add it. no, well

it's like that well, i really like to make jugs, because it's like miniatures, you know, ukrainian privitism is like that yes, chumaks and the village of the bed are going for salt , well, 150 kilograms in my hands , i changed a lot of professions during my life, worked as an engineer , dj, worked on television, on the radio , veliky lug, opa woman, she graduated industrial institute well, the woman and i left because mayakovsky was going to be removed from the artist , first i sold her work and then i started doing more of my work, here we came so that my back wouldn't hurt, here is where the fountain is inserted

works, wants to come here and listen to the sound of water, silence, patriotic music , it’s good , well, i’ll say it. somewhere from the mid-90s to today. it is not just resale of any kind, and even often. people come with children and ask to be taught. you know, when a craftsman sells his work himself, it is completely different than when a man who sits and sells your products says this is the price and what is it? this is such a great idea. and you have to pay for the idea. perch held master classes on piesankari, both traditional and not very well. when the lockdown happened, of course, it didn’t happen, but the day before the day before , it somehow happened. that a thread so bright fell under my blanks, and i looked that

somehow it was very it looked interesting against the juto background, and that's how this non-woven project appeared, and each easter egg with itself revealed exactly that period. so when it was done, it appeared in the style of maria priymachenko. that is, it was exactly when we remember that the museum of maria was burned down priymachenko is our national pride, and i am inspired by such and such a king of the beast, which, well, he is not like that of maria

. what is this, everything, i see so much , some girl stood looking at your work, i say, girl, do you like this work, she yes, i give you and i give you right at the same forehead and he immediately calms this neck, he comes out first, we are engaged in volunteering and then leave i really want somewhere in my hometown. although i don't condemn people who leave for girls with, er, grandfather, small children. well, their choice should be protected after everyone left. i almost remained one of the examples in the city of zaporizhzhia when the war when the panic was there, people ran and bought food, thank god we didn't give in at that moment, all this or

they enter your territory, they violate your borders, and then something like this initiation happens in our country, something happened in our country during the war, it turns out that this is far from a hut on the edge, namely the fact that they even gave out weapons to protect their own. there were so many people near the circus. i already looked there and realized that they will not give zaporizhzhia, they will give it to our city . you should not think that someone owes you something. happiness in life, i believe that when a person earns a living by doing what he likes, where is it realized, where is this god's spark that is in him, it has its

continuation , chevrons that bring victory closer, when we say weapons, we imagine machine guns, guns, tanks or rockets, but an equally powerful weapon is the reliable communication of advancement at the front and the lives

of fellow citizens are saved; connection of the armed forces of ukraine to build a city that will become the beginning of the state to christen it and protect it with a saber and mace to nurture its language despite the ban to rise up to fight for independence on granite and on maidan, in order to repel enemies with the dignity of the great family, courage is needed national bank of ukraine courage to be ukrainians after more than a year and a half of the great war, enemy missiles and attack drones continue to fly over the heads of ukrainians on

the port and energy infrastructure. the approach of the cold season, when russia will probably try to freeze ukraine again from western partners, we receive air defense equipment and hear firm promises to hand over fighter jets to us however even with the fact that ukraine somehow manages to protect the sky and even time inflicts tangible blows on the russian aviation , including strategic ones contrary to the statements of russian propaganda, which on march 22 announced that the combat-capable aviation of ukraine was destroyed. in the ukrainian sky , we will talk about problems and achievements with valery romanenko, leading researcher of the national aviation university good evening mr. valery and good evening good evening thank you they came and ah, so what do the russians say that at the beginning of a full-scale war, they immediately

destroyed all of our combat-capable aviation ? they said that on the seventh of march of last year, and this is true, well, in their minds, in their minds. and what , in fact, in fact, in fact, there were really losses because it is known about the expansion of airfields, some airstrips were taken from the elite of zlat, but those blows that they said that they did not carry airplanes, they inflicted on storage bases at each of our airfields, there was such a base of aircraft that they were actually donors of spare parts , they were standing there at a distance. no, not in that case. we had 130 planes at the beginning. yes, i understand. well, please tell me, and then it turns out that in fact at the beginning of the great war

of full-scale invasion, our aviation was over developed. the air force of ukraine was formed at the beginning of the great war. well, exactly which part was combat-capable, if possible, at the beginning of the war we had a total of 7 squadrons of combat operations. and the assault brigade , yes, they really suffered some small losses, but they were insignificant, why before the start of hostilities? procedures for preparing the missile of aviation equipment, it rises, the air rises, all this is recorded before this, our planes were

concentrated on operational airfields and even massed strikes. well, there they damaged one plane on vasylkovo somewhere , but they damaged something there, but the main mass was dispersed and were in shelters, and despite what is it? the first strike was not carried out by russian aircraft. but it was carried out by canders and rockets, you know . everything went according to plan . the rockets and artillery worked for the first 40 minutes, then the aircraft rose. but when she rose up she met ukrainian fighters in the sky unfortunately not everywhere unfortunately not everywhere and yet and were we enough, you said unfortunately not everywhere and did we have enough fighters of this air defense er air force of any kind for in order to cover the entire territory in general, even at the time of the 14th year, what did we come with, ukraine, which separated from the soviet union in the 91st year, it seems to me, had

great potential as an aviation state , a missile state, where did it all go, you will to laugh, even though it's really not funny she went to the foil to prepare chicken fries, yes, seriously, because we, uh, liquidated, disposed of our aviation , sold off, disposed of well, let's say, at the time of the collapse of the ussr, ukraine was the third in the world in terms of strategic aviation, right after the united states and china, russia was far away there behind, in the middle, in terms of strategic aviation, we had more strategic bombers, in terms of tactical aviation, we had twice as many combat aircraft as there were in all of nato

combined. where did everything go, well, exports? again aluminum it goes to the film it does not go to again to the aviation industry something because at the end of the 90s ukraine transferred to russia eight heavy bombers here sixty -three tu 95 ms part of the bombers here 22 20 during the distribution of the fleet and cruise missiles hai 55 and other equipment in particular there were additional engines, it seems, and in total , according to bbc ukraine, it was 120 railway cars or six more helmets, we sold it all to russia , how much, how much would you agree? for 11 heavy strategic bombers for gas debts you can for gas debts and uh russia paid us another 275 million dollars and later the verkhovna rada special ptycha commission found out that this amount well at least 10

times less than it should be tell me laska so, would you agree with the statement what, for example, that the ukrainian aviation, as well as the ukrainian army, have actually been trying to dismantle it in some way for 30 years. the bombers even gave up nuclear weapons in general, that's not the case, we didn't have global ambitions and we wouldn't be able to in the event of an attack by russia, we couldn't protect these 22 planes from being destroyed because the limited number of airfields are capable of receiving them and there is no shelter for planes of this size well, if they didn’t have it, they would have really been shot in the first 40 minutes by missiles, well, that is, after that , the national reason in principle, but there was an option for me, the commanders at that time

were air force general antonets, he says that you go to various exhibitions there, participate in press conferences there, yes, he asks, so there is why the russians do not, uh, renew negotiations regarding taking away bombers in exchange for tactical ones, for parts for our su-27 and su-29 fighters. 24 and su-2 and the russians bypassed this moment yes they bypassed and we were left without planes and without spare parts for our existing fleet my editors of our program recorded a comment about that and just now we will see it for the first time it happened in after signing the known of the budapest memorandum, at the same time, ukraine already owed russia gas, well, it owed due to various reasons, because

you remember the whole manipulations there, the trade of this gas with europe, shadowy schemes and decided to pay off part of the debt in this way, although in principle it was clear from the very beginning that it is impractical to do this, i can only say one thing, first of all, the minister of defense morozov , the union of ukrainian officers, separate military generals were opposed to the transfer of any types of weapons to russia, anticipating that russia, the aggressor country, the state leadership did not understand this and many of the representatives were not interested , hugged, kissed and traded, got rich , that's how they handed it over and this was it was a frivolous

step, for which today we are paying the price even then it flourished in full swing corruption remember the case of lazarenko. and so on. therefore, there was an alternative . there was no need. after the first years of independence, it was not necessary to create corruption in ukraine. here is a comment from panas skipalsky. please tell me. you have already partially answered. well, if we had strategic bombers, then the picture of the war, which is called much, has not changed , as you said earlier, in 40 minutes , the money was spent on the maintenance of these bordovels. they would go to the wind, that is, in

principle, no matter what if it had turned out differently, it still wouldn't have helped us if they had helped us. now we wouldn't have problems with 575 missiles. not including the x-22 missiles that we happily destroyed near zhytomyr. it means that they did it at the base. we will be 10 times cheaper. by the way, the missiles which we gave the first series were built at the kharkiv aviation plant, and the engines for them at motor sich. and here we were able to convert these rockets to the ground and surface to surface, and now the blocks were flying from russia at a distance. well, there are no less than thousands of kilometers. please tell me, is there a possibility that exactly in zaporizhzhia and the same rockets flew to kharkiv , incredible things were done there. and by and we passed on the lists, the lists remained by serial numbers , on the board of each missile, its serial

number is written. well, calling it a form number or the factory number? yes, what was done was checked for at least 10 years - this is the same test that we gave to russia at that time. now there is another small reference prepared by our editors according to the data of international experts . before the large-scale invasion, moscow had at its disposal 42 tu-95ms aircraft with according to experts, only about three dozen of them are actually operational. also, russia has at least 15 tu-160 aircraft. the media also draw attention to the fact that in recent months , the russian federation has begun to use the tu-95 ms more actively, and not more. your tu-160 which carries strategic cruise missiles x-55sm and in principle for now we already know that russia has also suffered great expenses, but now we are not talking about them and what do we have, what does ukraine have in aviation now, how effective

are our means in general we have now. well, did we start the war? i said about the joint brigade of combat aviation. well, there are three more military transport brigades, but they are partially driven to the territory, partially used here. we had approximately 120-130 combat aircraft, but what kind of aircraft are the su-27 fighters? -29 are not bad in themselves as for flight and technical characteristics, but now the combat capability of the aircraft is primarily its weapons and radio-technical avionics systems that are on board , the range of the radar, and it means the effectiveness of the on-board defense complex, and the effectiveness and armament. for example, we have missiles of the class medium-range yes, with semi-active radar guidance, that is, i launched the missile and saw it somewhere

up to 70-80 kilometers away, and the missile includes the actual radar only 20-30 km from the target, by that time our aircraft should be flying in the direction of the enemy and illuminate these, the missile is moving along the line, the russians are working, the missiles were fired at, they forgot, they launched the missile, you start the anti-missile maneuver , after a while there, for a period of time , they briefly turned on the radar again, if our plane is maneuvering , then it has corrected this missile or transmitted it to its flying radar, and it will also direct the missile that is, do you remember pilot jus, he said when he told the american senators he said this, they concluded that your pilots fly like kamikazes. moreover, in the early days, we made attempts to overcome this that means a discrepancy, and as the pilots told me, there were several

close air battles before the first of may. so there were even victories on our side, but we have to get to the close air battle, yes. and now they are shooting from 70-80 km, yes, up to 40 km, the so-called over- the-horizon battle, in fact like a computer game, you don't see the enemy, and what happens is that our aviation is effective. well, for example, at the front , is it only effective there, not in battles, for example, as air defense as part of such, it is effective and so and so, but you understand us firstly, there is a small number of aircraft, and secondly, we have to be careful because the russians have a very dense anti-aircraft defense. well, as for the combat area, there are s400s and s300s and s3s and their buks, and moreover, the sides are modernized and the s300s are also modernized, not like ours and the same armor and tors, that is, they have a huge number of them. and for example, our strike aircraft

can strike and only when we receive information that it is either damaged here or that means there is not such a dense air defense and then there are no pension fighters because with with a russian fighter on an equal footing, we cannot conduct air combat at all, once again we have outdated equipment and weapons , that is why our aviation is limited in its capabilities, although the pilots do everything possible and even more than that, but you know, even the best pilots are not able to overcome the lag in technical and one comment that was taken by our editors this is yuriy ignat now today the united states and its allies have a reliable air defense system there is a system about how do you know this is a global system this an umbrella that covers all the countries that are partners in the north atlantic alliance, the united states also has a system

that covers all of north america, and well, it comes from the usa and canada. thus , collectively, security is much more convenient and much more promising, and ukraine is what also wants to join the euro-atlantic community, let's say so, it could also become such a participant with a powerful anti-air defense system in charge of actually participating in collective security, let's talk now about what we can do now to calculate well, it is hardly possible, because we understand that the countries that are members of the northern pological nuance actually cannot enter into a conflict with russia, but they can help, uh, they can help ukraine all uh, that in the end, they are providing arming ukraine with the latest types of weapons, strengthening our anti-aircraft defense, and participation is already

taking place. there is a lot of talk about it. especially since the first days, our partners have been providing us with information about strategic aviation flights and missile launches, say from the caspian sea or from of the black sea of ​​the same calibers, therefore, in the end, we will already receive help in this direction, in the direction of air defense. as you can see, we have already talked about air defense, and recently, our air defense forces are quite good at dealing with missiles, well , at least in some areas of the country, at night against on september 6, the enemy carried out another missile attack on kyiv and the southern districts , according to the reports of the air forces of the armed forces of ukraine, a total of 33 enemy air targets were recorded, and seven air-based missiles of the kha11 type flew at them, 555 of them from nine strategic aviation planes, 95 mms were fired here from the engels district and also at the capital, one

iskander-m ballistic missile was fired, all missiles were shot down in the south of odesa, the enemy was shot down by 25 martyrs , 15 of them were shot down. in your opinion, well, it is very good here, the complete anti-aircraft missile systems that we have from the number of air defense fighters that we can use for the defense of our territory, you see 100% in kyiv. uhu in odesa there unfortunately, this is the situation you know primorsky. well, it’s not near the front, but the seaside areas, yes. it’s more difficult there than in front of odesa . yes, you can’t put it behind their complexes, and you can’t bring long-range patriots or sampte there, so that means there , ah, well, that is, there are problems with such places. yes , but in general, air defense

showed the whole year, well, the second half. let's say even from the end, starting from the end of last year, it showed 85 a-a 80-85% knockdown of everything , but the body is a lot. and it flew completely combined. and if we remember last winter , that's why i remember that 120 120 missiles each there were salvos, so the russians fired it there , it was not often, but there was also such a thing, and what does our air defense system imagine to be now - it seems to be something , you know, like koldroskladtikov, it is completely different systems integrated into a single one . is it true? not a single air defense system, because we have one automated control system of the western allies and those complexes that we receive are subject to another system, the automated control system

of air defense and this must be integrated system and how it is currently implemented, it is clear that we will not discuss it with you, but the transfer of information is often in the time mode. that is, it is possible, as the americans make complexes, that one complex a-a can control another complex. although they are of different types, there are transitional modules, modules, that is, now or another the way, all the information is transmitted from the means to the command post and it already automatically distributes it a little bit not in real time, but the delay is not so big, that is, in general, now there is a question unite our e against well, let's say so, combine the old soviet complexes with the new german, american, there dutch

why no why no now where such an association is included in this system. anti-aircraft machine guns and they even they get oh-oh you see here is the system yes with laser guidance they already have a whole indication they say the nobleman flies for 11 hours or there at 210°, yes turn the turret get ready to receive he is now catching this nobleman with a laser and only presses the button, the system automatically begins to accompany and attack even such small complexes, they are already integrated , that's why we have quite good results on the shaheds, we don't spend petriv system missiles on them anymore, when you know, they flew there en masse and you can't distinguish one from the other yes, that is, yes , that is in our country, we have now received, we have lost a certain number, but we started with 31 s300 complexes, we also had about a little more than 70 letters of loss during the 1.5 years of the war, of course