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, ana, i, in my own way, kept quiet events, the most important events, events that are happening right now and affect our life, of course, the news feed reports about them, but little is known about what is happening, you need to understand antin borkovsky and the invitation experts soberly assess the events , analyze them by modeling our near future that saturdays at 1:00 p.m. with a repeat at 10:00 p.m. studio event with anton borkovsky nayspressor war continues and not only for territories

, it is also a war for minds russia is throwing millions of petrodollars to turn ukrainians into a small russia facts and methods by which the hostile propaganda turns obedient zombies to counter it information attacks of the russians in the project of the chronicle of the information war with olga len tuesday thursday friday at 17:10 on the espresso tv channel every day every hour every minute we receive a large amount of information even the most anticipated event of the year that what is actually happening at the front, what are the losses of personnel and equipment on the battlefield, how does the international community evaluate our successes, and what is moscow lying about from the stream of news coming from all over the world we single out the most important ones from closely monitoring whether there will be weapons for ukraine and

what and what the russian occupiers are whispering about behind the backs of the commanders news the results of the week - this is an overview of only important events, events with the weight of credibility - this is analytics, fact checking, expert comments on much more today about important things in plain language available for i welcome all viewers to the studio iryna koval and this is the summary of the week on the tv channel espresso news the summary of the week every saturday at 21:00 naespresso every week the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world vitaly portnikov, the host of espresso and invitations, experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events, you want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, see the saturday political club, what saturdays nespresso congratulations, this is freedom life on radio freedom, we have already come to the very change

, the following frames can shock news from the scene live kamikaze drone attacks political analysis objectively and meaningfully there is no political season exclusive interviews reports from the hottest points of the front freedom frankly and impartially to make the biggest conclusions vasyl winter broadcast two hours of air time two hours of your time two hours to learn about the war and what the world is like 2 hours to keep abreast of economic news and new sports two hours in the company of favorite presenters presenters who have become familiar to many and also respected guests of the studio, events of the day in two hours, vasyl's big broadcast in the winter, a project for smart and

caring people in the evening on expresso and fervex 20% in pharmacies podorozhnyk you and oschad caught a cold, the champion quickly go to bed and i will bring resistol resistol protects against viruses and bacteria activates the body's defenses promotes plant-based recovery time for resistol tab in tablet form resistol active life without a cold from arterium fall and winter peak in many viral diseases because cool weather can suppress our immune system and increase our vulnerability to infections viral infection is very

are easily transmitted especially when we are in a closed room and they can be quite dangerous for the elderly, for children and for people with with weak immunity and prevention is of course the best way to protect yourself from any infectious diseases. greetings. i am iryna koval and this is a program about health. so today we will talk about whether it is possible to prepare for this cold season and how to survive it in order not to get sick, and today we will have a kind of consultation , a team of doctors who will help us figure it out and reveal a lot of secrets to us, give us a lot of advice. so, i want to introduce you to my guests: this is volodymyr horak, an otolaryngologist, and volodymyr vitay

thank you for inviting us to the laportak program . oksana, a family doctor. oksano. i congratulate you . i am in touch with us. oksana vygovska, an infectious disease doctor . understand how to prevent diseases in the autumn-winter period, and probably my first question will be to ms. oksana vygovska, since we have known about covid-19 for five years and millions of people are revaccinated every year, but in addition to covid, we also have the flu, and various acute aspiration viral infections, and if we also say that we are living in the third winter, we will experience the third winter in war conditions, and during the war, our immunity drops because people are constantly under stress, so they want

to know from you ms. oksano, as from an infectious disease doctor, what are the forecasts in general, or does anyone speak about what awaits ukraine and ukrainians and what infectious diseases threaten us at this cold time of the year, thank you, ms. iryna, well, after all, we are promised for such a cold winter given that the climate it just changed. well, for our benefit, but still, we expect a sub-normal increase in the incidence of influenza and a number of respiratory viral infections that have a very similar systematics , that is, they are simply called colds, but in fact there are a lot of them viruses, it can be an adenovirus, which is characterized by conjunctivitis, it can also be a para -influenza virus, which is characterized by obstructive

components. that is, it is such a specific cough with shortness of breath, it is also very common rhinovirus, that is, runny nose, this is an enterovirus infection that we have had in the summer period, and it now manifests itself more often in the form of hermetic angina or in the form of an exanthema of the type of hand , foot, mouth, or the same catarrhal syndrome. this period, but as for covid , is it necessary to somehow prepare here and revaccinate again, because probably this question also worries a lot of ukrainians . thank you for the question about despite what we know is that the pandemic is officially

over, but uh, still, those things happened with the virus that we remember, mrs. iryna talked about repeatedly in our interviews, uh, for our main population, that is, the virus goes into the category of uh, the pathogen that we meet all the time, everyday, just as in the format, it had representatives of the coats of arms that i spoke about. it also belongs to this family, so yes. there may be cases and a code. well, in the population, including and in principle, they were in the summer and now also continue, but it is not massive, it is low disease, that is, as you and i talked about the fact that now covid-19 can be compared, for example, with the flu, which we will have to meet not only there in winter and autumn, but throughout the year, ms. oksana

, please stay in touch with us and we we will include you in our conversation, maybe you will have some comments or remarks during our conversation, so you can also speak together with our guests, the family doctor ms. oksano, i want to ask you why , after all, uh, people are more sick with acute respiratory viral infection, flu, again, covid, and all these infections that i just listed, ms. oksana, precisely in the autumn-winter period, precisely in the cold season, because it would seem that we were all resting , it was summer, i mean how we rested, well, in we enjoyed the warmth of the sun, so with some energy we were in the fresh air more and here autumn came and everyone starts to get sick suddenly, people are lethargic, they don’t want to wake up in the morning, there is a kind of apathy, they want

to sleep more. why is that? you understand, i would be is connected only with the change in temperature, then people at the north pole would get sick a lot, but it has been proven that they get sick not much more than those who live in middle latitudes, and since exactly like us , the temperature factor of course has its own meaning, although it is quite contradictory and scientists are still arguing about this, but it is directly related to the increase in the incidence of the disease, the temperature, fortunately or unfortunately, is not there, it is still a slightly different factor, that is , the humidity, which changes during the autumn, is of great importance here period because during the warm when we are warm the sun is shining the bacteria are well preserved and when the humidity changes they wake up and start multiplying actively there they can contribute to an increase in morbidity but not only this is usually the case so it turned out in the summer people

get sick much less but in the summer people rest they are less go to work , children are not so actively in contact with each other, and this is all such an increase in contact, this is the main factor that affects diseases, that is, people return to work from one of the on the one hand, this is the usual crowding of people in a closed space because the temperature is decreasing, the windows are not opening, and people are spreading microorganisms among themselves, children are already returning to kindergarten and school , contact increases significantly, so when they return home , they bring these viral infections from kindergarten and school. of course, this is chronic stress, if you and i didn’t want to, but after returning from vacation, we go in minibuses in general city transport , this is also an additional crowd of people, we don’t

know what aspirator etiquette is necessary to cough and sneeze, and it seems to me that this should be taught to the children of the kindergarten itself, we do not open additional windows for ventilation because it is cold outside. it seems to me that we have already learned to do all this when covid-19 started , people learned to wash their hands, use antiseptics, air the rooms, they learned but forgot about it that the incidence has decreased and mrs. oksana is quite right, it is now beginning to actively increase and the fear has passed . increase in morbidity moreover, chronic stress itself, returning to work is chronic stress, the increase in heating prices is also additional chronic stress, so we are all now living in chronic stress

, because there is a war in our country, and we all know it, ms. oksana, if, for example, to talk about an acute respiratory viral infection , they are different and to talk about a cold, how are they different because very often people say on their own: you have a cold there or, on the contrary, you have some kind of virus, that is, how are they distinguish well, actually, not as you know, because a cold is a viral infection, because the main cause of a cold is some kind of viral infection, currently there are more than 200 viruses circulating in our air and we can get infected with any of them, so i would say that a cold this is such a common human name for an acute acute respiratory disease or an economic literary belief, i have heard it, for example, maybe this is again, you are now debunking one of the myths, uh, they say that if you have a viral infection

, a high temperature rises you get sick very suddenly and you literally lay down there in a matter of hours, and in one day you are already sick. and when you have a cold, you just have a runny nose, you may have a slight fever , a little sore throat, well, in this way, every cold has a cause, a viral infection because there are very, very many viruses , therefore doctors have to distinguish between the beginning of the disease and the beginning can be different , it can be acute with a very high temperature , for example, as with flu, and not as acute as the flu, even widespread univiral that is, there will be a gradual onset of infection, a slight increase in temperature, such a slight weakness . therefore, it still depends on the pathogen that caused this viral infection or cold, as people say, and it is possible that there is also immunity from immunity. yes , of course, mr. volodymyr. please tell us why people most often, it is in the autumn

and winter period that they snort, feel a pain in the throat, and then they say, for example, that a person lives with chronic sinusitis , summer lives absolutely normally, sinusitis begins in autumn , sinusitis and here are all the accompanying manifestations to us dollars already, the patient comes with complications. unfortunately, that is, if he first goes to the family doctor and actually there is such an expression that it passes in 3-4 days, if you in 3-4 days your immunity and with the help of certain drugs prescribed by the family doctor or infectiousness , the person recovers then everything remains ok, the virus itself is an irritant, and the irritation of the upper respiratory tract, which causes swelling of the trachea and elongated mucus, if a person copes with his immunity plus minor drugs, in three days everything becomes good, a person is

healthy, if a person does not cope with this swelling actually causes a runny nose, causes pain and joins flora, which lives on our mucous membrane, according to this, there is swelling not only in the nose, but there is swelling in the paranasal sinuses , there is a blockage of natural openings and the mucus that is in our sinuses joins again after all, bacteria and pus is formed, and this often leads to the fact that a person already has a temperature with purulent pains discharged from the nose, and then we try to do the following: first of all, we examine a person, there are specialized methods of examination, this general blood analysis of bacpos and the main gold standard

for the treatment of acute or exacerbation of chronic sinusitis is computer tomography. if we succeed according to our standards that are currently developed, we can treat a conservative person, then within 5-7 days the person becomes easier and, accordingly, he recovers, if we do not succeed with these methods, we use endoscopy methods, that is, these holes that do not give us from the flow of oozing pus of the sinuses, we expand them, it should also be noted that what concerns the nose and paranasal sinuses, that the virus it often causes a violation of the sense of smell, that is, it acts on the olfactory receptors. this was very clearly expressed during covid . many patients who lost their sense of smell came to us. unfortunately , many of them did not succeed in regaining their sense of smell, although they received certain treatment. in some, 50x50 and

some returned the same brothers, we already talked about the nose and sinuses, i wanted to point out that with a runny nose, the ear starts to hurt, especially in children, if the child has a runny nose and you see that there are purulent discharges on about the second or third day in most in some cases, there will be an ear infection, the child will present with pain in the ears and a high temperature. in this situation , it is absolutely not necessary to ignore it and immediately contact a specialist. because if there is already a flow of pus from the ear - this is a more complicated case, there is a rupture of the eardrum and removal of pus to the outside, that is, the body gets rid of the pus in this way, but the patient has certain

types of complications and this already requires long-term treatment i understand you ah, when a person came into contact with a virus, he fell ill for three days. this virus, yes, in simple words, so that our audience can understand, it looks for a weak spot in the human body and looks for where to say it, where to hit it harder and if a person has any problems with, as they say, the ear, throat, and nose, then, accordingly , it beats absolutely, you are absolutely right , especially in people who are energetic, people who have problems with nasal congestion due to curvature , people who have chronic polyposis with this it is imperative for people that if they see that a cold or sickness does not go away in 3-4 days, they must

consult a specialist on the third or fourth day, i.e., an otolarin doctor. it will be a therapeutic treatment in the worst case , it will already be given surgical treatment eh actually the virus can give and decrease, there is acute sensorineural deafness, that is, the virus itself, depending on its modification, can cause hearing impairment, that is, if you saw that your hearing decreased, or if you woke up immediately, or after 3-4 hours , you must contact an otrimagog who will conduct an examination it is differentiated, is it inflammation or is it a lesion of the auditory nerve with the help of audiometry, because within 5-7 days this hearing can be restored if you continue, it is triggered, the damage of

the auditory nerve is caused by a virus, such a situation occurs that after more than two weeks, it will be very difficult to regain hearing, as well as during an acute viral infection. what we talked about. there may be swelling in the vocal cords on the first, second, or at most, the third day, that is, a person who talks a lot, especially your profession. it is difficult to say the same thing, you should not neglect to come for an examination, there is the first option - these are certain anti-inflammatory drugs or inhalations, because all swellings that cause laryngitis, especially in children, can also cause seizures, that is, the child begins to breathe and suffocate should remember that a viral infection over the years when we were quarantined well, it changes the same way and we actually spent almost two and a half years

of quarantine, in reality there were restrictions , war began, aggression was absolutely of interest to us, everyone forgot about masks, everyone forgot, er, about certain security methods i.e. hand disinfection, especially this period when it is winter, spring, autumn , we have low immunity, we are low in vitamins, people who have chronic goiter, who have chronic sinusitis, who have chronic tonsillitis, at the moment it is imperative to get a haircut the culture of prevention of their organic works. and now i want to ask ah, ms. oksana vyhovskyi, ms. oksana knows that you are very concerned about the health of children, and i want to ask you, but now everyone has already gone to school and kindergarten , so they have returned to study, they are in teams, and we are here

i just spoke with the family doctor that it is these closed rooms that also provoke the fact that children who are in a group begin to get sick more , exchange infections and viruses, tell me how or if this is even possible to even reduce the morbidity among children, what advice do you have could we give the parents company iryna well, of course, the morbidity is now being transferred to them about how to prevent this morbidity, and we are primarily talking about informal narcological methods, yes. that is, we are talking about how to get by and he should not take a psychologist in order for them to get sick, that is, first of all and we all understand whether you will get sick or not or how seriously you will get ill and will you have symptoms of a-a infection like a cold

? the development of complications and you will then have to contact specialists or an infectious disease specialist, or an otolaryngologist or other doctor, but everything depends on the state of your immunity in the first place. that is, all preventive measures that can be carried out starting now today are aimed at increasing general immunity and local immunity, local immunity - we are talking about the mucous membranes of the mouth, nasopharynx, and eyes, which are entrance barriers through which pathogens penetrate. we are in a state of chronic stress, and the state of chronic stress is directly proportional to the state of our general

immunity, so it is necessary to work on ourselves , if there is a need to work together with a psychologist , to use various methods of emotional relief , in order to don't drive your child to greater stress plus now beautiful autumn apparatus and the use of various vegetables and fruits are vitamins that we will and we have the opportunity to eat there are five opportunities for children and adults in order to strengthen their immunity, both general and local, in order to gain strength. of course, vaccination if we are talking about a fungus, because no one has canceled the flu virus and it er-e occurs regardless

of we have a war, we don’t have a war, that is, he lives according to his epidemic laws. thank you, ms. oksana, i know that you have been going to the de-occupied territories since the beginning of the war and there you are treating people, helping people, tell me, you went there most often. you also went last winter and autumn and passed away. that is, you saw the whole spectrum, you saw what problems people face , what diseases and viruses, how they treat themselves. i read a lot of your posts about the fact that parents very often. certain complications , etc. maybe you can turn to people who are currently in deoku territories and do not have the same access

to doctors and hospitals as people who live in more or less peaceful cities. and i am the company of iryna yes, absolutely, well, i continue to visit these territories together with my colleagues, but this weekend we returned from donetsk region. unfortunately, already now the waves have started and adults and children have started to get sick just like colds , well, what should we pay attention to, dear dear viewers? first of all, on the state of your health, that is, if you feel that you are starting to get sick, and we all start to get sick in the same way. that is, we manage to do something wrong. someone's eyes hurt, start