[000:00:00;00] only on espresso, from monday to sunday, completely different spheres of human activity, sports, health, politics, the return of crimea, military analytics, nine presenters, journalists, experts, opinion leaders in real time about the most current events through the prism of war in author's projects on espresso, with you vitaliy portnikov and us we are talking about the main events of this week vitaliy portnikov and top experts about the most vivid events of the last seven days our guest will be general natsu of the following troops, a former adviser to the national the security of the president of the united states donald trump herbert mcmaster we will cut out current topics hot questions authoritative comments and forecasts in the project information marathon with vitaly portnikov every sunday at 20:10 on

espresso hello this is freedom in the morning information project radio freedom then guests every day this is the ship district of kherson inclusion live we are bakhmut, we tell the main thing on weekdays at 9:00 a.m. and continue our marathon, now we will remember one historical event that happened 19 years ago, it happened in frankivsk, but happened to the bright representative of donbas, viktor yanukovych, came to frankivsk well, then he was often attacked by all kinds of things, wreaths, something else in frankivsk

, an egg attacked him and that's what made the event happen, you can laugh about it well, but we understand that those events then they provoked many other events with which she said something before she said how we showed the video about the maidan, they didn't mention it anymore, they didn't carry it in their arms, but they took it out by plane. well, then they attacked all the cobblestones, threw everything at him, and the person ran away as best she could, well, she managed a few billions i wonder how he managed to do it, so now he lives in rostov-on-don, i don’t know if he doesn’t know grief, but hmm, of course i wanted him

to be punished for what he did to ukraine well, but i think that sooner or later he will come hmmm, when will it happen? doomsday for yanukovych, i wonder how he sympathizes with what is happening to his native donbas, does his heart ache, does he know the history of donbas, do you know that he or that donbas is not soviet, as everyone thinks. and what this donbas is connected to europe more than to us it appears, now we will actually ask about it the creators of the documentary, the director and producer of the cat-spin artist koreni hrytsyuk, the director of the film euro donbas and anna palanchuk, the producer, co-screenwriter, contact us and now we will ask about this documentary, why it is actually called euro donbas, good day, welcome to you

you can hear us well, we can hear you very well, in fact , the documentary euro donbass, why the euros , because we have always known and we were convinced that if it were not for the soviet union, donbass would be a student on the way to the university such a ridiculous establishment was opened, made of plywood, and it was written euro okroshka. i always went and looked at it and thought, well, finally, it is a european city, that is, of course, there is probably a small irony. but nevertheless, i understand that it is about the fact that europe was more present in donbass, this one in donbass, i don’t know if everything is fine, the reverse was actually much more present than it seems , that is, before the donetsk region was not always a stronghold of something so soviet, soviet

words, gentlemen, who will start among themselves already there to decide yes actually thank you for the invitation to the airwaves we are the author of the film euro donbass why the film is called that because in this documentary we talk about the events that took place at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century in donetsk region in luhansk region when actually this region eh from such a very agrarian steppe turned into the industrial giant as we know donbas , but this transformation happened not thanks to the russian measure, not thanks to the russian empire , not thanks to more thanks to the western capital that then came to those lands, which, together with the ukrainians who lived there in the steppe itself, thanks to these natural minerals that were there , turned this region into the way we know it, this is this period of history. it was extremely

important, it was so short and a short period of literally 50 years from this large-scale transformation and soviet propaganda soviet history is simply a stereo of this period in history and we actually believe that without knowledge of this period without understanding this period it is impossible to understand the east in general of our country, that is, this includes a rediscovery not only for ukraine , but also for the residents of this region. of course, because korniyya, and he himself with donetsk, and when he was working on his last mission, he was constantly traveling by train from kyiv to kostiantynivka and communicated with the residents of donetsk region, luhansk region and other regions, he realized that few people at all know the real history of the region, because let's face it, we didn't study it at school, we didn't study

it at school, unfortunately, there were belgians, french, germans and the british, what did they do there, they built settlements, schools, hospitals, factories, factories, built premises for their workers, and all this remained, of course , in donbas before the full-scale invasion, we shot our film in lysychansk, we shot belgian heritage there, that is, about 30 historical buildings which at the time we were there, at the time of 2021, we filmed in mariupol, we filmed in the village of new york, where the german heritage was preserved at that time . unfortunately, all these objects that we filmed there and not only them are in ruins and we are talking we are talking not only to ukrainian

viewers, this film was shown and shown at many foreign film festivals, at the canadian film festival hot dog and for many viewers yes, especially international ones, this is a new look at donbas, because after we return both donetsk and luhansk regions, and when they become part of ukraine, we hope that european countries will join in the restoration of this region, feeling their historical kinship with this region. that is, in general, the film is still about identity, how can i put it? well, it is probably, well, you can say that i am about identity and probably about the culture of memory, which is said by one of the heroes of our film, one of the experts of our film, igor anatoliyovych kozlovsky, who, unfortunately, died recently, but this person helped us a lot in the creation of his film. in the film, we filmed an interview with him, and he actually says that that period of history, when

it actually was, was not only even european. the presence and the americans were also there, the americans built a lot, for example, in the same mariupol, and in our film you can see the american heritage of mariupol, which we filmed in the 21st year, that period of history . it is extremely important and without it it is really difficult to understand the identity of this land , its roots, why he is actually like that and without him he is really perceived very unambiguously thanks to this very powerful soviet propaganda and actually we suggest watching such a movie to see that our east can be successful only when it will be a ukrainian and european economy integrated by the european system, as it was a little more than 100 years ago . in what way do you illustrate that the donbas that tried to erase the european donbas that tried to erase the russian peace , the soviet peace, so that it is actually

european, what can be seen in what are the shots in your film, what a good question, well, first of all, we have well-known ukrainian historians who comment on our film, and we also gathered with them absolutely all the facts so that it was really so true second information and we. our team found more than 200 unique archival materials that we used in our film, we animated 150 photos and various securities, and it all moves with us, it all looks very cool for a modern viewer. well, thirdly, we filmed more in places like she said in mariupol, lysychansk, ah, in the village of new york, yes, in druzkivka, in druzkivka, the historical heritage of the cultural-historical heritage of the french was preserved

. to sort out, for example, yes, you can say that well, it is okay to forge archival photos, but let's agree with the building, which has been preserved there since the middle of the 19th century, it is quite difficult to forge it, and that is why it was very important for us to photograph the local residents and their attitude to this but how they look for such historical parallels even with the present, because donbas, as ihor kozlovsky said in our film, it is such a frontier, the frontier of europe is such a border yes, which is constantly constantly moving, and it is for us awareness of this region is also important in order to bring it back. in addition to historians, are there people in your film, besides the residents of donbas who know its history well, people who were told by their parents, and their

parents told them what donbas was like when it was still european and when the russian peace had not yet come there, of course we filmed right in the village of new york, even in the 21st year it was a front-line village. well, literally across the field, horlivka was occupied and it is still there. and it is actually an ancient german settlement and just there we found a lot of really interesting family stories, i.e. people of such a respectable age who even remembered that because the germans stayed in donbas the longest , they, if all the other europeans, were either destroyed or left after the collapse of the russian empire when the civil war began in these territories, the germans lasted the longest, they were there until the second world war, until they began to repress them as traitors and evict them more and more to kazakhstan, and it is precisely in these families that have a connection with the germans, we heard a lot of really unique

family stories, we filmed something for our company about how the germans lived, how even 80 years ago in donetsk region there were hearts where you could come and there you could not hear anything except ukrainian or german even some other one, and there are simply many artifacts of that era preserved there, that is, there are even people who remember , we talked with them about how there were many germans here in the early 40s and how they just disappeared somewhere one day and of course the soviet authorities hid where they disappeared for a long time, well, it was not possible to talk about it, but anyway, since the restoration of our independence in 1991, many germans from german families who were already there from kazakhstan returned to germany a long time ago, they come and come there to the east of our country on my daughter and i am trying to find artifacts from, well, just general german artifacts , namely from my ancestors, what is left there . thank you for what you are doing. tell me when can we finally see this film for our

viewers. yes, of course, this film can be seen now in cinemas almost all over ukraine, in uzhgorod, lviv, and in kyiv, of course , in western ukraine, in central ukraine , and just go to the e-e website of the cinemas in your city. see if there is euro donbas, if not , call the cinema, you know, sometimes it actually works, i will documentary cinema is not so easy to show in ukraine, and it is precisely the audience's interest , it also stimulates cinemas to include documentaries in their repertoire, such as our film euro donbas, which by the way, we we recommend that you definitely watch it with your children, because children should at least learn such a story from such films. thank you for telling this story with the help

of a documentary . tells about the actual european history of donbas, which existed even before russian measures came there , tried in every way to destroy this history, here the viewers tell us that yanukovych was also attacked by the door andriy valentyna bogutska the spectator wrote simply the inauguration, then some door of the verkhovna rada tried to hint to him that you should not do this to the children, you are not going there, you are not going there, but he did not listen and ended up in rostov-on-don, dear friends, we are going for a short break, then we will come back and talk about our money from by the way, about money, i will also tell you that we have added several thousand hryvnias to our account and now we have 1 million 175,478 hryvnias and 94 kopecks . thank you for your activity. thank you for adding hryvnias to our account and in this way

support our military now pause and then there are discounts on those crosses 10% in pharmacies podorozhnyk bam and save join the community with a ukrainian view of the world become a sponsor of the youtube channel espresso and this is access to exclusive content personal thanks pinned comments special icons and the possibility of personal communication with by the espresso team, click sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian point of view with you vitaly portnikov and we will discuss the main events of this week vitaly portnikov and top experts about the brightest events for the last seven days, our guest will be the generator of satellite forces, the former national security adviser

to the president of the united states, donald trump, herbert mcmaster, cut out current topics, hot questions , authoritative comments and forecasts in the project , an informational marathon with vitaly portnikov every sunday at 20:10 on espresso. congratulations, this is the freedom of life on radio svoboda we have already come to the very change the following frames may shock you news from the scene live kamikaze drone attacks political analysis objectively and meaningfully there is no of the political season, exclusive interviews, reports from the hottest points of the front, freedom life, frankly and impartially, draw conclusions, the biggest broadcasts of vasyl zima, my name is vasyl zima, two hours of airtime , two hours of your time, we will talk about the most important things, two hours to learn about

the war, serhiia zhoretska joins our broadcast military summaries of the day and how the world lives. what in the world will yury fizer tell for two hours to keep up with economic news , oleksandr morshchyntsi protested. he tells us about the economy during the war and new sports yevhen pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for two hours in the company of his favorite presenters about culture during the war lina is ready to talk about other presenters who have become familiar to many , maybe the weather will give us some optimism ms. natalka didenko is ready to tell us and also we will have distinguished guests of the studio today volodymyr hryshko if all goes well the events of the day in two hours vasyl winter's big broadcast a project for smart and caring people in the evening nayspresso war in ukraine

the main topic for ukrainians, victories and losses, analysis and forecasts, politics and geopolitics , serhiy rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this, people who have information and shape public opinion, people who defend ukraine and create the future, the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict of serhiy rudenko from monday on friday at 8:00 p.m., repeat at 12:10 , sir, we'll be back on tuesday, we'll talk about money, and in the meantime, +17,000 already from today's e-e beginning of the ether in our second part well, from the morning almost 70,000 was added to our account, there is still a little bit missing - it is 4,000, about 400,300 or so hryvnias . so let's equalize this amount, and now we have galina vasylchenko, a people's deputy of ukraine

, joining our era, mrs. galina we congratulate you good day glory to ukraine glory to the heroes. let's talk a little about some economic moments . the vox ukraine analytical platform of an even longer large-scale invasion once counted the statistics of the e-e in the ratings of the most effective state management in european countries and absolutely expected ukraine took the last place or what there is, well, that is, one of the worst indices of public administration efficiency, this is actually a preamble to the conversation about the fact that people 's deputies and the government, actually, this initiative of the cabinet of ministers is going to the majority, that is, they are going to take away personal income tax, that is, the tax on the profit of individuals is taken from local budgets and taken to the centralized

budget, and there are actually no people, even representatives of military administrations . oddly enough, for the most part, even they actually do not exist we have people from the regions who would clearly say that they support this idea, nevertheless, it is moving somewhere there, it is moving. i understand that from october 1, it may be the case that the regions will remain without personal income tax. olena, you are studying this certain situation, what about do you think it is worth taking away all the money in the region and whether it will be used more effectively in this way ? heads of military administrations who agree with the proposal proposed

by the government . of the wages received by our military. well, there are also included units of the dmns police and other and other units that now perform the functions of defense and defense of the country. why do we disagree, so that in our country but yes, yes, yes, we hear why we as people's deputies do not agree, why do not the heads of the community and a large part of the experts agree with this proposal of the government for the first time, first of all, let me remind you that the decentralization reforms are one of the most successful

reforms that were carried out during for the last few years in ukraine and here in order for you communities to function properly , appropriate resources are definitely needed on the ground, but due to the fact that we have observed such shameful scandals during this year when vegetable cutter drums were purchased for shelters or when funds are needed for the purchase of ammunition or drones or other assistance to our servicemen for some simply incredible sums, stadiums were built and all this other, therefore, the government’s proposal is clear to me, but the question of how personal income tax should be calculated, where to go what kind of budgets and everything else. it is actually very complicated, and it is possible and not possible, not only is it possible, we offered several different options to settle this issue, the government went with the easiest way, just take it away

all military personal income tax to the state budget , why can't we do that and what is our concept? in our alternative bill, we proposed a 50-50 split, so to speak, when we propose to take 50% to the state budget. because in fact , additional funds are needed for the same salaries for military personnel for the purchase of drones and everything else necessary, and the remaining 50%, we still offer to leave in the communities in the military administrations in the e-e united territorial e-e communities so that they can to help both the military and to build shelters and to build fortifications. and actually, in your draft law, we foresee the limitation of non-critical expenditures, that is, it is clearly prescribed what these funds can be used for, why do we think that this is more effective, because we

and the heads of communities have been repeatedly addressed by military personnel regarding this issue, and they themselves point out how much easier it is to get a car from tarling or tires for a car or to repair some of their equipment thanks to local self-government funds than through complicated bureaucratic procedures to get such and such assistance or such services from the center, that is, it is much easier, and to sum up, it is worth noting that here everything is in our, in our vision, everything is quite simple to take half to the state budget and leave half in the field, but with a clear limitation regarding that what can those funds be used for, by the way, it is very similar to the option that was proposed. maybe i am wrong now , it seems

that yuri butusov is a well-known journalist. to leave to the local budget precisely from the personal income tax for the salaries of the military personnel who are mobilized from this region, moreover, do you understand why i emphasized that this issue is difficult, the personal income tax is paid well , now we are talking purely about the military, it is paid to that community 64 % of this personal income tax, because there is a split, 15% remains at the regional level and 21% at the state level, namely 64% is paid to the community where the military unit is registered in which the specific military serviceman serves registered, and now there are a lot of imbalances and disproportions, in general, in terms of budgets, if you take the country as a whole, there are 1,469 communities, and it is clear that not every part, not every community has a registered

military unit, some communities have many such parts, moreover, there is a community which initially, when the reform of decentralization took place in relation to a full-scale invasion, having, for example , a military unit on its territory, counting on the corresponding personal income tax, formed these communities, and they are 90% dependent on such military personnel communities, it will actually be a disaster if the decision comes in the second reading in such a version as it has now passed in the first reading. well, i actually think that it will not remain like this. we from the cabinet of ministers will find some kind of compromise. well, from october 1, this cannot happen. because the verkhovna rada did not support the shortened terms for the submission of amendments, according to the time of voting, two weeks for the submission of amendments , then consideration in the committee, then voting in the second reading, it is clear that

such changes cannot take place before the first reading in my opinion, the changes will take place from january 1, 2024, with certain proportions , it is difficult to say which consensus will be reached as a result, but there were a lot of appeals from associations , associations of cities of ukraine, associations, etc. in general, from the experiments there are a lot of different positions from people's deputies, so i think that some kind of compromise will be reached with the ministry of finance without the cabinet of ministers regarding that issue, but if we return to the very fairness of the distribution of this personal income tax what we said a little earlier is actually when a military serviceman and where would it be more fair, i was at the budget committee when i presented the bill, our alternative

, explained and convinced uh, um , mr. marchenko, the minister of finance, about what could really be proposed, let it be a complex administration option, but at least then, for example, with uh, this is a military personal income tax, so that they would be enrolled in the community where, for example, a registered military employee lived before that, then there would not be such dispayments if there is an imbalance. yes, i i understand, that is, it is not enough that a man, for example, was pulled out of his community in the tenth chernihiv oblast, he no longer works for the community, this is work lost hands. yes, he still has money . for example, they go to poltava because he is fighting with the poltava brigade. well, of course, i randomly named the populated areas of the main lady. thank you very much. i hope that this topic will still be considered more carefully by the government and deputies and justice will be established. thank you very much for this conversation, chairman of the people's deputy ukraine was with us does not appear on your screens, which means that we are watching the news

, what happened there in ukraine and the world, iro. i congratulate you , the word. i congratulate you lesya and all our viewers. anyway, whether grain will be transported to be exported through poland or not, we will find out everything in a moment at 3:00 p.m. in ukraine . news time on the espresso tv channel in the studio of iryna koval and i congratulate all the viewers. boryslav in the kherson region, the occupiers hit the city with air strikes, private houses were damaged there, or as the head of the regional military administration oleksandr prokudin informed , another air strike was carried out by the russians against the settlement of lviv, resulting in the death of a 67-year