minute remembers all those who died in this russian-ukrainian war. a moment of silence. let's honor the memory of ukrainian soldiers and peaceful citizens of ukraine who died in the war started by russia with a moment of silence.

my greetings, this is svoboda ranok, as always, at this time we are talking about the most important things, my name is oleg galiv and we are starting. it is worth waiting for good news in the tavriv direction - said the operational-strategic commander. grouping of troops of tavria oleksandr tarnavskyi, what news is it about and how ukrainian forces are advancing on we will ask the military in this direction. dead or alive? russian state media are publishing footage of the apparently alive commander of the black sea fleet of the russian federation , admiral viktor sokolov. instead, in ukraine they are talking about the death of the commander of the russian fleet as a result of an attack on the headquarters in sevastopol last week and are checking the information about his death. we analyze statements and videos together with an expert. will there be blackouts for

ukrainians this fall and winter, how are ukrainian substations protected and what are they preparing for in kyiv due to possible shelling by russian forces of the energy infrastructure. let's talk too. your likes to this video, as well as subscribing to the channel, are welcome, besides, write where you are watching us from. on the night of september 28 , the russian military launched 44 drones over ukraine. 34 of them were shot down. it is reported. air force of ukraine in the morning assembly, as of eight in the morning. instead, in the report of the general staff, other data are indicated, although, as of 6 in the morning, they write about 39 launched attack drones and 31 the downed drone, where exactly the targets and where the drones were hit are not reported by the air force or the general staff, however, it is known that air defenses worked at night in the cherkasy, mykolaiv and odesa regions, and the head of the kirovohrad regional military administration, andrii raykovich, reported on the arrivals in region previously, there were no

casualties, no injuries and no damage to civilian infrastructure, he says. ukrainian troops entered the line of trenches to the west of verbovoy zaporizhzhia region and continue counteroffensive actions, writes american institute for the study of war. analysts have studied footage posted online by russian so-called warlords, in particular the telegram channel operation z. the video, analysts say, shows a russian drone striking ukrainian infantry west of verbovoy, and the russian military's use of drones, analysts say, indicates that russian forces are likely no longer present in the trench about 1 km to the west from verbovoy, at an average distance of 5 km from the settlement. at the same time volodymyr rogo, a representative of the occupation authorities of the zaporizhia region, commented on the situation near verbovoy. he noted that at least four ukrainian companies with a significant amount of armored vehicles stormed the russian positions. military personnel on the line of work

are not recruited after massive artillery shelling. he also noted that tough battles are currently taking place in this direction. meanwhile , the commander of the ukrainian operational-strategic group of troops tavria oleksandr ternavskyi left a message in his own telegram channel with the following content the taurian direction will be good news and added that ukrainian soldiers are steadily advancing in this direction. the military themselves from this direction say that the russian forces know the area very well. they aim very accurately, this was told to international journalists by a soldier of the spartan brigade of the national guard of ukraine with the call sign jordan, who is currently in the zaporizhzhia direction, i suggest listening to his direct speech. first of all, the difficulties of the fact that the enemy dug in, minifields, as well as their gunners, who in more than a year and a half of the war arranged every planting in this area, they know every piece of land and therefore practice. great, but we are doing

quite good counter-battery work, destroying howitzers, self-propelled guns, as well as various types of enemy artillery. meanwhile, the cabinet of ministers of ukraine appointed three new deputies to the minister of defense of ukraine rustem umierov. yuriy dzhigyr became the new deputies in charge of finance. nataliya kalmykova, who will be in charge of issues of social development, and kateryna chornogorenko, deputy for issues of digital development. a separate accent the ministry will do digital transformation, such as digitalization of the work of military medical commissions, recruitment processes for the armed forces of ukraine, implementation of an electronic military ticket and special information platforms for combat operations, they write on the website of the ministry of defense. now i will tell you in a little more detail about each of the newly appointed deputies. yuriy dzhiger previously worked as an economist and deputy minister of finance of ukraine. for the past three years , he has been advising the world bank on the financial aspects of reforms related to health care. nataliya kalmykova was

an adviser to the commander of the ground forces of the armed forces of ukraine and deputy director of the return alive fund, and before her appointment she worked as the executive director of the ukrainian veterans fund. and kateryna black. led the drone army project, worked on baby services, electronic hospital and the introduction of the covid certificate in action. the minister of defense of ukraine rustem umyerov, introducing his deputies, wrote on facebook that the main task of the ministry will be ensure respect for the dignity of soldiers in all interactions with the state. it was a direct quote. i would like to remind you that the changes in the ministry of defense began with the resignation of the previous minister , oleksiy reznikov, on september 6. the cabinet of ministers later dismissed six previous deputies. well , ukraine apparently asked for long-range radiusudi missiles in order to attack the production of drones in iran, syria and russia. the guardian writes about this with reference to a secret document that kyiv allegedly handed over to western allies during the g7 summit

in august this document states that the iranian kamikaze drones used in attacks on ukrainian cities contain european components. the 47 pages of this report describe more than 600 attacks in which russia used drones with sanctioned components, for example, in one of the models used, namely the shaket-131, 52 components were found made by western companies, in the shaket-136 model 57 such components . the latest model has a flight range of 2,000 km, and is actually capable of reaching any point in ukraine. among the manufacturers of these parts are companies with headquarters in the countries of the sanctioning coalition, including the united states, switzerland, the netherlands, and germany. canada, japan and poland, writes hardyan. the document also states that all imports to iran came from turkey, india, kazakhstan, uzbekistan, vietnam and costa rica. because of all these facts, the ukrainian authorities seem to have proposed to carry out missile strikes on the factories for the production of unmanned aerial vehicles. and this,

gardian journalists claim, could be done by the armed forces of ukraine under the condition of providing appropriate weapons. for the first time, the russian army attacked ukraine with the help of drones in the fall of 2022. september 12. yakupinsk in the kharkiv region, the armed forces of ukraine shot down such a drone. since then, the army of the russian federation has systematically used iranian drones during attacks on ukraine, more than 2,000 strike drones of the shachet type were used in more than a year, according to the strategic communications department of the ukrainian armed forces. ivan karychevskyi, an expert of defenspress joins our broadcast. i i congratulate you. good morning. let's start, perhaps from the zaporozhye direction, with the analysis that. institute for the study of war, verbove, what is happening there and to what extent the information provided by analysts may correspond to the reality that russian forces, for example, on a line at least one kilometer long may not be in the trenches, because they are using drones now to in order to attack ukrainian positions,

you know, excuse me, well, you can especially complain about this, can you say it is even more fantastic, well , that is, wow, the russians have switched to a model like that, i'm sorry, it's like a long-range defense model, or something, well, just hmm, if, to be honest, well , especially in the current situation, when there, let's say, we have, there may be some, well, concrete successes, near the direction of vervovoy, which in principle allow it, you know, with any schedule , there regardless of whether we will get there by november, relatively speaking, to tokmak or when we reach tokmak, there are successes of the armed forces of ukraine, which, you know, will allow at least create a springboard where our jet artillery is will be able to beat in advance. on the sweat of the railway, which there constitutes the core of this temporary, well, from the corridor from the temporarily occupied donbas to the crimea, respectively , at least, you know, the goal of a minimum counteroffensive will be achieved, but forgive what analysts of the institute for the study of war sometimes issue from a professional

point of view, it is impossible to comment, that is why it is necessary to comment emotionally, well, because to build assumptions, they probably achieved a breakthrough there on the ra in the area near the breakthrough of the defense in the area near vorbovoy, forgive me, but if there was exactly defense breakthrough, well, the russians would roll there, well, literally, we are there, we would have already seen the video, where they are fleeing somewhere in panic, well, in groups of infantry somewhere, throwing their command and staff vehicles, throwing because... this did not happen, that is, in fact, as of now it is not worth talking about significant successes of the armed forces of ukraine in this direction , we have to wait for official information from the general staff , i understand correctly, you know, i would say so, it is not worth talking based on data from the institute of war studies, well, because again, let’s also talk about the fact that they can maintain lines of defense somewhere, let’s say, above the outsourcing, well, that is , let’s call it that somewhere there may not be infantry, you don’t have to control everything with drones either, they have manpower there unfortunately there are many, the density of buildings is also high enough, the density of manpower is high, additional units are deployed, respectively, well, where

they get all this from, i don’t particularly understand, but here are the data that the ternav commander posted in a telegram, which says that that you can expect good news, do you think what could it be about, maybe the fact that the armed forces of ukraine, i don't know, have already studied these defensive positions of the russian forces so thoroughly that they understand how to break through them, or maybe there will be some kind of deoccupation in this direction, after all, here's how you wonder what good news to expect in the near future, well, it's not exactly what will have to be there, but it's worth waiting, well, i think, it will be precisely due to the fact that there will be broken through additional barriers, let's just say, overcome , that is, let's put it this way, the russians will be destroyed or knocked out there from there, additional russian defense structures will be overcome and there will be, well, literally, created either some platform for the advancement of samtakmek, or let’s say for advancement to another point, which will allow you to control this very railway, for which you think the battle is now going on, well, that is, the iron as the basis

corridor from donbass to crimea, well, roughly the outline of success looks like this, because clear successes can be seen precisely on this part of the front approximately 10 km wide, by the way, why exactly these statements of the analysts of the institute for the study of war can be to question, well, in general, now the main main gravity of the fighting in the south is taking place on this small section of the front 10 km along the arc spread over here and there, brothers, where we are now, our troops are advancing and the russians are trying to counterattack, and at the same time, so that the russians can afford somewhere a kilometer on this part of the front, it is not possible to keep manpower there to have such a dense coverage by drones, well, forgive me, from a professional point of view, even in principle it is difficult to understand where they could get such a thing, well, then we wait for news from the ukrainian command, officials, there is another topic that i would like to discuss with you, again , the western press, there are always a lot of comments in what they write, where are they also from, that ukraine allegedly asked for long-range missiles to attack the production of drones in iran, syria and russia.

how realistic are such statements in general, how is it technically possible, where should they be launched from, what should be the range of these missiles, if this information has any objective basis? let's put it this way, i would not bet that in fact similar requests for there could be long-range missiles from our side, they could be based on, well, on data from where... access, that, for example , in the us army, for the first time in 30 years, missiles appeared, in a foreign base, well i.e., the americans' tamagavkas were still mainly on ismints, and now there are versions on the machine for ground basing, and so that they can be launched approximately like russian iscandirkas, just in the us army, for 30 years after the 91st year, this did not happen, now such a weapon there is, but well, in the army, the americans themselves have only that these launchers are on combat duty and there aren't that many of them to give, we still don't mind the attacks here. with a range of 300 km, and here we are clearly talking about missiles with a range of 1,800 km, well, that is why it is even difficult

to say, in fact, how all this could be technically implemented, well, because if , for example, we fantasize such an option that somewhere there our -24 fly over the black sea, shoot back, there are air-based cruise missiles of western production, well, for this, everything must be crushed, is named in quotation marks, to look at the entire aviation of the black sea fleet... so that it does not interfere with the flight of our bombers , so - you know, maybe even some kind of statement about that, so please give us long-range missiles, it could just be, well , it was possible to take a specific technique from game theory on our part, precisely in order to stimulate, firstly, a more strict implementation of the sanctions regime in reality, and secondly, it is still possible to stimulate the supply of additional funds air defense, even if it will be some kind of small-caliber anti-aircraft artillery in the style of polish copies of the zuu 23.2.

well, mr. ivan, but could the allies of ukraine even allow such a development of events, because in fact, then not only two parties will be participants in the war, russia and ukraine, because if we talk about russia's military facilities, there is at least some the logic is in the plan because russia is constantly attacking ukraine, but this expansion in essence of military actions on the territory could include iran and syria. and you know, here you can ask a rhetorical question like this, taking into account the fact that in the west. the allies actually do not have many means of defeat, yes, which could carry out such a strike , carry out, well, you are right to note that this would be the internationalization of the conflict, but there are simply no means for the available means for the internationalization of the conflict, because, well, the b-52 is reliable, yes , a well-deserved bomber, but there are nuances there, and for these nuances, unfortunately, the russian strategic aviation looks more combat-capable, about the russian b1bser, what would theoretically, the black sea fleet of the russian federation should be destroyed, there are also nuances there, why exactly are the american military so hopeful about the newest b-201 raider, well

, maybe at least because it will not have all these childhood diseases, old bombers of the cold war , about these land-based tomahawks, which i will repeat, they are just entering service, and what do you say about the fact that there, for example, to conduct some kind of large-scale operation by the forces of the navy, the united states, well, to shower healing tomahawks on objects believe it or not, the american ones are here military sailors are obviously not ready to fight, at least until such a trivial issue at first glance is resolved, the organization of the search and rescue service, they simply had a problem as of 2021 that if somewhere in isminitsa, relatively speaking, gets damaged, eh - well, let's say, in the waters of the world ocean, it has to be taken somewhere there by special ships for repair in the usa, well, it cost about a billion dollars, well , our entire defense budget for new weapons was a billion dollars at that time, can you imagine how much those were crazy expenses, we still have them about 2.5 minutes, there are two more important questions that i would like to clarify with you, on october 18 , analysts write, the validity

of the un security council decision expires, stating that iran cannot supply weapons if this decision expires on october 18. after, is it possible to supply to the russian federation from the point of view of iran, from their side even more drones , for example, and will they then do it openly, if this ratbez decision ends, prohibited, i don't think there is, i i don't think that there will be an iranian tie to the decision of the security council, well, because it seems that if there, iran would have followed all these decisions of the security council to the letter, it would have, in principle , shut down this entire defense industry, yes, iran actually sells shaheeds not only to the russians, but to other terrorists. in different parts of the world, and of course he does not recognize all this, so i do not think that it is necessary to build such a connection here, it will be necessary to follow other criteria that i do not yet know, but i think that as soon as it is about will become clear, we will definitely discuss it with you, and there is one more topic that i would like to dwell on more contextually, this actually, russian admiral sokolov, well, you have probably seen the videos published by the russian state media

that he seems to be alive, read the statements of ukrainian officials, what do you think, the commander of the fleet of the russian federation, did he die or not, and what this story means in practice for both sides, if, for example, he did die, it will be confirmed, or if he did not die, it will not be confirmed, you know , in fact, if you take the scope of the operation, which ukraine has now attempted, well, that is, you, well, to destroy the black sea fleet as much as possible, and not the traditional way , i.e. not to destroy the ships themselves, then its support service, first on the contrary, support services, anti-aircraft defense, naval aviation, then to the ships, then, first of all, such large-scale things. no one has ever done, secondly, there may be some mistakes about receiving information, and thirdly , even if we take into account that the black sea fleet is actually managed from the headquarters of the southern military district in rostov, that is, there is a duplication of the system management, secondly, how much there is things that you know, in fact, if it is confirmed that sokolov did die,

yes, a good symbolic victory, if not, but sorry, on the athlete of all these processes, it is just a cockroach in the epaulettes. the inactivity there will be much different from the fact that this cockroach in the epaulettes, sorry, alive, the fact that the russian air defenses are so well in quotes fulfills its obligation that the whole world saw the use of stormshadow in real time for the first time does not negate , so i think that depending on the personality of sokolov, he is either alive or dead, there is no point in focusing on yanukovych, he can also say that he is alive and legitimate, but it is useless, thank you, thank you. for this inclusion, for the analysis, ivan krycheevskyi, expert defense express, guest of our broadcast, we talked in general about the situation at the front, about what the western press writes, about the events that are happening now in ukraine, and in general, what to expect further? and oleksandr shtupun joins our broadcast in these seconds, he is the spokesman of the joint press center of the defense forces taurian direction. i welcome you. good

day thank you for finding the opportunity and time, please tell us about the situation in tavriysk. direction for the day, in particular the past, what is known? eh, the enemy continues his eh, assaults, marines, they are also trying eh, to recapture the lost positions, near robotino, eh, attacked our troops unsuccessfully near rivopol, eh and near pervomaiskyi, there they are trying eh, with any to surround avdiivka. please tell me, general tarnavskyi has announced good news in your direction. i understand that until such statements should always be made. with caution in terms of the fact that if, for example, there is some good news, then it should first be announced by the general staff, command and so on, but still, what can it be about, maybe some minimal good news that

will be the beginning of big good news , which pannavskyi announces? as soon as there is, there will be information that we can announce, we will announce it immediately, at the moment the battles are going on, the enemy , also, let's say, you should not underestimate him, he is enough, let's say, stubbornly defends himself, eh, what suffers losses, it is a fact but it is quite stubbornly on the defensive, please tell me then what is the situation around the settlement of verbove, because the analysts of the institute for the study of war have their own position on this matter, which they voiced in the summary, there the military also tells about other stories that are known to the state for now officially, what is the situation there? if we talk as of now, about the past day, then, let's say, our entrenchment on the respective lines, so that

the enemy cannot, so that we can move forward, we must be well entrenched so that we do not god forbid, the enemy did not strike somewhere in our flank or break through our defenses, and did not enter there from the other side, so that it would not... there would be no problems for our advancing troops, but how are the russian forces in general in this direction are acting, they may be raising new forces in order to defend themselves even more powerfully, some kind of new weapons, perhaps, this is how they act in this direction, and in fact, they stand, stand on the defensive, sometimes they try, well, to distract us, let's say, from the offensive , with some kind of grace, well, it's not enough small groups, usually without equipment, but the enemy is trying to repel their positions, sometimes from the left, then from the right, please tell me more,

they have also repeatedly stated that the russian military in this direction is trying to dress, for example, in the uniform of the armed forces of ukraine, for what do they do, how do they use it, this is some kind of deceptive gesture, maybe that's why it's happening, they 're trying to mislead our guys in this way, to get as close as possible and go into the trenches and there they are already start some fight because - the area is mostly flat, so it is very difficult for both us and them to approach each other's position, as far as the russian forces have studied this area well, that is, they are already oriented there in detail, what, where, how, to what, it helps them, i don’t know, it’s more targeted to hit the positions of the ukrainian military there, or they haven’t studied this area so well yet, the armed forces understand it, in fact

, it’s an advantage for them there, including, we let them explore the area, that is, every day they lose 150-200 people and new ones arrive, and these new ones do not always orient themselves in the area. well, for example, about a week or a half ago there was an anecdotal situation when a tank, a russian tank , tried to retake positions, tried to storm, armored infantry was following it, the tank blew up on its own mines, on russian ones, then, and then this landing party landed and it was covered with its own, its own volley fire systems, so the enemy does not always orientate itself in the area, please tell me more, but what other actions before what other actions

the russian military manages to somehow mislead, perhaps mislead the ukrainian armed forces, there are some, i don't know yet, new tactics that they are trying to use, or some new deceptive fragments that they are trying to implement, or whatever what the russian forces are doing for the zsu today is predictable, like something ... nothing super new, well, first of all, it's landmines, all kinds of cunning traps, they mine their own, let's say, their corpses, soldiers, well, dead ones, so that , well, this, this, this is found everywhere, er, also found in them leaflets urging people to blow themselves up in order not to surrender, so, well, unless such tricks. and something new, well, of course, some , let's say, false positions are misleading, but

they don't invent something new, yes. and one last question, in the service of the eastern group of troops, it was confirmed that the wagnerites returned to the front to fight there , on this, on this part of the front, actually like in the tavria direction, maybe they also noticed , i don’t know, the wagnerites, who are also being thrown there russian forces, is there currently no such information? yes, we fix on na russian, say, dead soldiers on corpses, wagner, but whether these are really any wagnerites, we cannot say, because these chevrons are quite widespread in the russian army, that is, they are worn by those who want to somehow show that they are involved in wagner , thank you, but on the corpses, we fix their chevrons, thank you for this inclusion, for the detailed analysis, oleksandr shtupun, the spokesman of the joint press center of the defense forces

of the tauri direction was in touch with us. this is freedom of the mornings, we only have important topics and important guests, you could already see that in particular, from the activations of the previous ones, well, further on in the broadcast, do not assume this in particular. will there be power outages for ukrainians this fall and winter, how are ukrainian substations protected and what are they preparing for in kyiv due to possible shelling by russian forces of the energy infrastructure. let's talk about it, and the european football union uefa allowed russian youth teams to participate in international competitions, and thereby provoked not only a wave of indignation from ukraine, but also a relay of boycotts from european countries. it is already known that england, poland, latvia and sweden will boycott uefa matches with the participation of russian teams. what can this lead to and will uefa dare to reconsider its decision? do not forget about the comments under the broadcast in the chat and the subscription to the youtube channel of radio svoboda, so that

we are in constant contact with you. probation supervision is being introduced in ukraine as the main type of punishment and an alternative to deprivation and restriction of liberty. volodymyr signed this law on amendments to the criminal code on the improvement of criminal punishment under martial law zelensky probation supervision means that those convicted of some criminal offenses will serve their sentences without social isolation, ie not in prison. at the same time , such people must periodically appear at the probation center for registration, inform about a change in their residence, study or work and not leave abroad without consent. the court can also oblige them to wear an electronic bracelet and live at a certain address, as well as restrict communication, movement and leisure. for non-fulfillment of duties established by the court to the convicted person a more severe punishment is applied, i.e. restriction of freedom. probation supervision can be applied to people guilty of crimes such as assault and battery,

domestic violence. threats of murder, forced donation, exploitation of children, coercion into sexual intercourse, evasion of alimony payments and others. in total, human rights defenders counted more than 140 articles of the criminal code for which probation supervision was introduced. the ministry of justice of ukraine says that the introduction of punishment in the form of probation supervision will help humanization of the penitentiary system and correction of the person without isolation from society. it will also make it possible to implement the recommendations of the european court of human rights on the need for optima. system and reducing the number of convicts. the law will enter into force in six months. i will only note that the system of probation supervision in ukraine has already been operating since 2018. in april of this year, the director of the probation center, oleg yanchuk, stated that 235 people convicted of collaborationism are undergoing probation supervision. and mr. oleh is already in touch with us. i welcome you. oleg yanchuk, director of the probation center. mr.

oleg, come on. in simple language, because in fact there are a lot of complex formulations, so that our viewers can understand in simple language what this probationary supervision is, as a type of criminal punishment, and how it differs from what was already there, for example, when it was necessary for people who served a sentence, i don't know, go somewhere to report to the law enforcement agencies , etc. society after all, such measures, which are taking place to implement and expand alternatives to deprivation of liberty, are aimed at ensuring the safety of society, as strange as it sounds, in simple language, the principle of inevitability of punishment says that the punishment must be irreversible, effective punishment is not more severe punishment, and knowledge...