[000:00:00;00] honestly, in our opinion, financing and services were carried out according to the final principle, i.e. there was practically no updating of the park, no supplies, purchases, or rather, no firefighting systems, no fire ladders, no other equipment, or if they were carried out, they were minimal, minimal purchases, for now , well, time has shown that you need to be ready for these consequences, mr. igor, you said about 3,000 cars - this is the approximate need of the state emergency service itself, but we also add the need of the communities, because before you i spoke with a representative of the state emergency service, who says that this movement, in communities, regarding the creation of such voluntary associations, which themselves are able to fight fires, with extreme situations, it also needs some technical support, that is , it means that in fact the fire engine market should be added and in this segment, without a doubt,

the community. we believe that the situation in general, unfortunately, is deplorable, because those fire stations, those volunteer fire brigades, wives that existed , that were, well, let's say this, in soviet times, for some time they were kept there under in village councils, with farms, they are practically destroyed, that is, there is practically no equipment in communities, especially in rural areas. this is a big problem and accordingly now the communities are trying somehow, somehow to fill all the gaps, but without a real program, without real support from the state or help, well , it is quite difficult to do, the purchase of community equipment can be afforded by those who own enough serious finances,

that is, first of all, the communities are large, these are large places, large settlements, where the budget it is allowed to do this, but as for small cities, district centers, especially villages and rural areas , the situation there is generally very serious, i will say that, excuse me, according to our data, for now, the exit, as we say, or rescuers, they say the shoulder of the departure in some parts, from the location of the devouring equipment to the place of baking, even more than 30-40 km, and this is the time of arrival to the call, the place of the call, respectively, by the time they arrive, they are already there, i think, of course, what are the consequences of the fire, that is your company is such a leading manufacturer of fire equipment, and with regard to the statistics of procurement by our government bodies and procurement by communities, are there any such data that allow us to talk about the fact that, in fact, procurement

by communities is so... minimal, that it is necessary to develop some appropriate programs that would stimulate the purchase of fire engines specifically for communities. compared to the procurements that are currently carried out by the state emergency service, which are carried out by communities, this is hundreds of times less, that is, it is units of equipment, these are really units of equipment, for this year, i will say that these communities were able to purchase no more, throughout ukraine, i emphasize throughout ukraine, no more than 10 a regarding these machines purchased by communities, should we speak about some unified sample that would be optimal from the point of view of quality , speed of production and functional needs for the performance of tasks, that is, to arrive at some typical type order that will simplify many processes, from the price to the time of production, without a doubt, this is a very correct direction and we

we absolutely support it. why, because there are three factors that influence here, firstly , for the communities, this is the financial component, that is, the communities, well, the majority, the vast majority of the communities, cannot allocate significant financial resources for the purchase, uh, for -secondly, it means that the unification, let's say so, or bringing to some common requirements, would greatly simplify the manufacturing process, the procurement process, of the basic six necessary materials and significantly shorten the manufacturing time, that is, without a doubt, we consider it correct direction, that is, to have some kind of unified car, er , which would allow us to fulfill its functions, technical characteristics , parameters, we understand, because we constantly communicate with community representatives, we constantly communicate with rescuers,

we understand what they need, and we are ready to manufacture, provide, supply it, but unfortunately, er, as i said, most communities simply cannot do it, from a financial point of view, state support in this direction is necessary, at least a leasing program, there is compensation , communities, in if they work in the direction of security development, er, lending , with minimal interest, that is, there is something to work on, mr. igor, and what is the current load on your company, or the number of orders that come from the state emergency service, other structures, well meets your needs, can you really make a lot more fire trucks or other specialized vehicles, so we definitely can make more, definitely, that is... the production capacity of the enterprise allows it to be done, that is, there is a qualified staff, there is the necessary equipment, new production lines have been installed, that is, there is something, there is someone to work with, there is an excellent

design department, that is , we have all the systems that ensure the process of development and implementation of full-scale production and they work clearly, er, in relation to the amount of output, without a doubt we can increase it many times over, but again, there must be, there must be understanding on the part of the state, first of all, well, unfortunately, this, i would call, well, let's say so, unsystematically, frankly, lack of system in procurement, why, because first of all, we are tied to the financial year, that is , tenders start in the middle of the year, and the delivery must be carried out by the year, the manufacturing process, for example, in european countries lasts from one to two years, and we must ensure there in four, five, six, maximum seven months. mr. igor, what about the processes

of procurement of components now, how did the war affect these areas, did it become more difficult to negotiate with suppliers, or are there any such difficulties, which should be taken into account, or indeed ensure such, planning for the production of serial machines? this played a very negative role, of course, the war, well, since the whole society is ukrainian for us, that is, supply chains were broken , the attitude of suppliers is significant, well, let’s say, the requirements of suppliers have become much stricter, that is, everyone requires one hundred percent advance payment before shipment, which is understandable reasons, of course it played its negative role, and me, but we find ways out of this situation and deadlines we do not break contracts, and at the same time you have to compete with the supply of foreign-made fire engines to ukraine, are there any supplies from other manufacturers who, in principle, offer either

similar equipment or different equipment, but also compete for those tenders that are announced there state emergency service or other law enforcement agencies. this means that there is a desire among many manufacturers , such as european ones, these are manufacturers from poland, germany, austria, and turkey, they are already taking part in tenders, they are already trying to offer their products, but thanks to the fact that we tightened up, in fact carried out a very deep reconstruction, modernization of our production, we have already reached, i do not hesitate to say this word to the european level of production, this is, firstly, secondly, we respond more promptly to those needs, services dsns, knife, manufacturers from other countries, uh, for competition, from our side, we are definitely ready, we already competed with them in tenders, uh, victory was on our side,

and it will be in the future. are you planning to enter foreign markets yourself, offering your products to other countries? it is in the plans, we are currently looking, as they say, at the markets of other countries, until the 14th year , the percentage of sales for export was about 40 to 70% of the total volume of products that we manufactured, that is, a large part of our products went to export, so these were the countries of the so-called near abroad, kazakhstan, uzbekistan, turkmenistan, georgia, burma, partly. that is, we closed these markets and competed there quite successfully. mr. igor, how do the mobilization processes affect your personnel now, does it affect the technological ones

manufacturing processes of certain machines? without a doubt , it has an effect, so we have 123 of our employees in the armed forces, serving and fighting, that is, those who are serving and fighting, but of course we are trying, well, we are trying, ah, we are working on it. to ensure the reservation of our employees, and we succeed in this, but there are still categories of employees who are not subject to reservation, we have a number of engineers , engineers, technologists who had a military officer education, well, a military department, they are now mobilized, fighting at the front, that is, this also, unfortunately, affected our production capabilities, but not... let's say, not radically, mr. igor, thank you very much for

the inclusion, for these explanations, there is the fact that in we really have the potential to manufacture samples that are needed by our power structures and our communities, and let me remind you that it was ihor nezhivenko, the commercial director of tovpozhmashya, which manufactures, we see high-quality samples of equipment, and the main conclusion is that in any - in any case, our territorial ones communities must rely on the help of the state, on the one hand, and on the other hand, on their own ... initiative and on their own activity, and this will really be the first basic element in order to resist enemy aggression in various manifestations, so that unity, activity and relying on our industrial potential allows us to really feel that our communities will be protected, this is what can be concluded related to communication with our guests. saturdays every week. the club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine

and the world vitaly portnikov, host of espresso and invited experts, based on facts, give their assessment and forecast of the development of events. if you want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday political club, every saturday on espresso. the child caught the virus. vera's mother has faith in dekasan, inhaled dekasan gets into the lungs where the dekasan virus acts, mother vera is happy, dekasan inhalation is an antidote to viruses and bacteria. decasan is an inhalation antiseptic. runny nose, immediately blow the silver deflator. deflu silver - silver circle of resistance against viruses and bacteria. there are discounts on deflu silver spray. 20% in psarynyk, bam and oskad pharmacies. there are discounts on dicklos,

10%. in pharmacies, plantain, bam and savings. events, the most important events, events that are happening right now and affect our lives. of course, the news feed reports about them, but it is not enough to know what is happening, you need to understand it. antin borkovskii and invited experts soberly... assess events, analyze them, modeling our near future, every saturday at 1:00 p.m. with a repeat at 10:00 p.m. zahid studio with anton borkovsky on espresso. vitaly portnikov is with you and we are talking about the main events of this week. vitaly portnikov and top experts about the most vivid events of the last seven days. our guest will be the lieutenant general of the ground forces, a former national security advisor. of the president of the united states, donald trump,

herbert mcmaster. current topics, pressing questions, authoritative comments and forecasts in the information marathon project with vitaly portnikov, every sunday at 20:10 on espresso. every week, the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. vitaly portnikov, host of espresso and invited experts, give their assessment and forecast of development based on facts. want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday political club, every saturday on espresso, hello, this is svoboda ranok, an informational project of radio svoboda, top guests every day, this is the shipping district, kherson. turn on live. we

are somewhere in the vicinity of bakhmut, we are telling the main thing. on weekdays at 9:00. vasyl winter's great ether. two hours of airtime, two hours of your time. two hours to learn about the war and what the world is like. two hours to keep up with economic and sports news. two hours in the company of favorites. hosts, many of whom have become like family, as well as distinguished guests of the studio, the events of the day in two hours, vasyl zima's big broadcast, a project for smart and caring people in the evening. on espresso. the war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians. wins and losses, analysis and forecasts, politics and geopolitics. serhiy rudenko and the guests of his

program will talk about all this. people who have information and form public opinion. people defending ukraine and creating the future right now are the most important and interesting thing. in the verdict program by serhii rudenko, from monday to friday at 20:00, repeat at 12:10 , preceded this meeting, the germans tried to create an atmosphere as if everyone would simply be resettled, in the same announcement it was indicated to take valuable and warm things, word of mouth spread about the resettlement by railway, and not far from the gathering place there really was a goods station and there were even echelons, believe it or not, but people were forced to come, because for disobedience the flyers threatened with execution. here is the problem of the fact that they entered the territory of the soviet union, which largely kept its population

in a vacuum, of course, that part of the jews guessed, knew and the rumors that were spreading, but the soviet union, which knew what the nazis were doing to the jews, had no not so much about it, otherwise, the probability of having fewer victims would have existed, but it was impossible to avoid them at all, historians believe, because the policy of the third reich was completely anti-semitic, and from the beginning of the second the world was already talking about total physical destruction. what is different about the territory he entered is occupied, which once belonged, which belonged to the soviet union, is the fact that here the jews began to be killed simply, let's say, on the spot, the only thing that surely could not have been known on such a scale of these crimes, more or less, they took place in all the cities of the then-occupied soviet union, on the territory of the ukrainian ssr, if not the most, the events in kyiv were preceded by numerous murders in uzhhorod and lviv, the execution of a third of the jewish population in uman and 2,030 jews in

kamianets-podilskyi. with this despicable gathering in one place, the occupier tried to gain control over the large population, which was ten times greater than the number of german troops, and to demonstrate the power of the occupying power, that is, they needed the jews to pass through the city, they gathered and led them everywhere, in german ideologies , yes, this is a demonstration of the destruction of jewish power in this area. in the deep babin yar on the outskirts of the city, it was on september 29 that merciless shootings began, on the first day alone more than 24,000 were killed, on by the end of the second, the figure had already reached more than 33, and in 10 days there were more than 50 thousand killed. among the first victims were the patients of the psychiatric hospital located nearby, later, in smaller numbers, but every day for many months in a row, in addition to jews, roma, ukrainian activists and soviet prisoners, no one knows the exact number, but the closest to the truth, historians

believe this: somewhere 90-1000 were killed in total, of them approximately 60-70,000 jews, should we draw parallels with modern times in that or otherwise, the discussion is open. and although historians see great sense in this. it is very correct to draw parallels , because it teaches us very important things, it teaches us compassion for others, empathy, the problem is that everyone wants to close in on their own tragedy and ignore other people's. an attempt to show different tragedies of different times is an attempt to reach out, to reach everyone in the whole world, that no matter what the nationality of the dictatorship, its signs are the same everywhere. people are hateful, and therefore you need to deal with them to fight in every way and for hell, so that something like the tragedy of the woman's ravine was never repeated. serhiy morgun, oleksiy osavchuk, tsn, 1.1. marathon, only news. bread can grow again, although despite the war, ukrainian farmers harvested

a good harvest this year, 22 million tons of grain. vegetables from the so-called borscht set don't take a minute to grow. so, why and to what extent will the price of farmers' bread, vegetables and meat change, tsn correspondent olena loskun asked. farmer oleksandr chubuk sowed 155 hectares of soybeans. from each hectare has more than 3 to beans the harvest is very good, in 16 years, this is my second such harvest. but the man is in no hurry to rejoice. as my grandmother used to say, the devil is happy for him. cheap goods are complaining this year. two weeks ago, soybeans cost uah 2,000. today, well, you can hardly sell it for 11. so for now, according to oleksandr's plan. it will lie in the warehouse, next to the harvested wheat, wheat is our gold, which is worth nothing today, and the agrarian is in no

hurry to sell it either, so as not to work at a loss. its price today is uah 3,500-3,700 per ton. i have the cost price, it shows 4,200-4,300 . in general, ukrainian farmers collected about 22 million tons of grain, and this is despite the fact that part of the fields are under occupation, or it is not even significant, but somewhere there is 3-5% more than last year, last year 21 million tons were collected and 3,000, this is a very good indicator, but most farmers, like oleksandra, do not know where to sell wheat now , we export 70% of wheat, but the ports do not work, the black sea does not work, there are no new channels, with grain that was traditionally sold on the domestic market as well there are problems. it mainly concerns wheat, which is ground into flour, its quality was affected in particular by a mild winter and rainy weather during

harvest. as for the quality of the grain, which is critically needed there for baking, the average indicator there was usually 40%, but this year it is about 25%. if we add the cost of energy carriers, logistics costs and the increase in wages of bread factory employees. experts warn that bread will gradually become more expensive. at the moment when electricity prices rose, we have a 0.8 to 1% increase in the price of bread every month, and trends for thistles, they also talk about this, that every month somewhere already plus one, plus, the price of bread may increase, but buckwheat , on the contrary, will become cheaper, just like on foreign markets, according to forecasts, by the end of the year it may cost at retail 25-30 hryvnias per kilogram, on the other hand, most vegetables will become more expensive closer to winter, so that they do not spoil... vegetables need to be kept in storage, and these are additional costs, in particular on energy carriers. this can lead to growth there

plus 10 + 15% depending on the product category. potatoes should be lowered into the storage temperature up to 6° in order for it to be stored well. mykola hordiychuk has been growing potatoes for 18 years. potatoes have been stored since autumn in such a special chamber. in 2022, due to russian shelling, there were constant blackouts , i had to buy. generators, we imported two generators from the netherlands, a used one, we bought them from farmers there and in this way we preserved them all winter, up to 20 million tons of potatoes are grown in ukraine every year, and even during the war they did not plant less, but the peasants and the majority farmers of reliable storage for storage, as mykola does not have, so they are trying to implement it as soon as possible now, and when they start selling from storage, they will immediately raise prices. we think that sometime in november, december, the price of potatoes will rise, for example, what we have now is uah 6, it will rise to uah 8-10, it will cost,

after last year's deficit, farmers began to plant onions, among them oleksandr chubuk, we behaved for onions, just like everyone else, having 50 hryvnias per kilogram last year, but onions this year gave birth generously, there is nowhere to dry and store them, so most farmers also they are trying to sell out, and today we have onions for 10-8 hryvnias wholesale, even less than eight s of the field, and there are already five of them, that is , the price point, but even later the price is unlikely to rise radically, although i think that it will not be more than 20 hryvnias, by the end of the year, experts say, the price of meat, in particular chicken, will increase by an average of 5%; in 2022, as a result of the hostilities in bolivia , poultry production has decreased; now, production is increasing little by little, but compound feed is being increased and logistical costs are increasing costs. for eight

months, what happened to the prices of muscle in bird, then it matured within three, 25%. much more than poultry production, pork production was affected, but there is no shortage. in the summer, prices fell a bit closer to the new year holidays, due to the increase in demand , according to forecasts, they will rise again, we also expect that it will be 3-6%. despite all the problems related to the war, farmers assure that there will be no shortage of food in ukraine, for example , oleksandr chubuk is already preparing to sow winter wheat, saying that the land should not be idle, we will sow, because we are sure that there will be victory. olena losun, andrii khlust, tsn, 1.1. marathon, only news. and finally, the story of one family. we talked about her many times, a teenager rides a bicycle for kilometers to chernihiv, sells milk and buys medicine for her mother,

whose leg injured by an enemy shell does not heal, this tsn plot moved everyone so much that the mother ended up in germany for treatment, there too , not everything went smoothly, but the family has already returned home. tsn correspondent inna bodner will tell more. they hardly saw each other year. kalinka! kalinka reacted to the voice. oh, she's back. but will he allow himself to come closer. kalinka, kalinka, kalinka. will the cow remember its owner, with whom it was so long in ... that's how, one year in autumn, the cow understood its owner, they were from a village in the chernihiv region, which the russian invaders came to, danylo and his mother and grandmother did not go anywhere, because the household well, during the shelling, they hid in the basement, in moments of calm they mauled the cattle, and at the very moment when they allegedly did not shoot, they flew into the yard shell injured my mother's leg, managed

to get her to the hospital in chernihiv, and danylo and his grandmother decided to go to another village, across the field and with the cow. the cow and cats, all that remained in the family after the de-occupation of chernihiv oblast, the very ruins and the injured leg of my mother from the native beast. then 12-year-old danylo made an adult decision and began to earn money for his mother's treatment. that's how he loaded bottles of milk into bags, attached them to the bicycle handlebars and drove to chernihiv to sell, which is more than 10 km one way. about the boy selling milk. to help to the wounded mother, the information spread throughout the country, everyone tried to help, he personally sent the money, he personally, the arrest officer, yes, but this volunteer promised that the woman would be put on her feet by german doctors, that's how she was taken abroad for treatment in a foreign car. i believe that you will become healthy, that the german doctors will be able to save your foot. danylo reluctantly left the village and

the cow at that time, but he understood that his mother also needed his help. did not delay, the volunteer never organized the promised treatment in germany. danylo and his mother were considered abroad refugees, lived in shelters, eventually ended up in a small room in a village near hamburg. there, tsn found danya with her mother, six months after leaving the country. because i have a very difficult situation and they are looking for doctors. then the german-ukrainian organization ukrainian future took the woman under its care. ludmila finally got to the specialists and almost a year later she returns. it was given to us so that it would be better for me to move around, but the most valuable thing, says the bag, will show everything at home in the village. danylo sits in front, he keeps a close eye on the road, turn here.

the christmas caroler manages to get out of the car when the grandmother runs out to meet him. the neighbors also run out into the street, oh my goodness, they have recovered a little and remembered that lyudmila is waiting in the car, and they start crying in a group, everything will be fine, lyudmila trudges to the yard to demonstrate what she has brought back from germany. the specialists there made her a silicone foot. oh, it took 10 months. well, they have everything for a long time, but with high quality. very good material. well, they did what they could. very serious injury. and if they could, they came up with something to leave leg, nothing to amputate. now she needs rehabilitation. silicone leg, he says:

it was recommended to wear it for one and a half hours a day at first, you need to use orthotics. the broken house still stands with charred walls. how are you? not very well, danechka, we have business. you hoped that you would come here and already feel somewhere. i will show you where you will feel. ms. nina set up temporary housing in the cellar, which was the only one that survived. a summer kitchen is being built around it, which should become a temporary residence. until she contacted the hotline on uryadova at 3:45 p.m., this is what they gave her foam block, nothing else was given to her. a volunteer organization is helping to build. one and a half hours a day in the evening, everything is built for us, they come twice on sunday. and now the work