[000:00:00;00] the structure of the ukrainian economy, it will not change much, just like, well, the same military structure was there approximately in great britain, in france during the second world war with the same share of public expenditures, but they covered them there in other ways, no, well there they did not have international partners who would support them, whether it was an inflationary tax or a higher tax burden, we were lucky domestically, we managed not to raise taxes during the war, on the contrary, somewhere in the first period. there were tax benefits, but not even now one of the taxes has not yet had an increase, there has been no increase in the rate, and accordingly, accordingly, well, that’s all, you know, a complex structure, you have on the one hand a high budget deficit, with this high budget deficit, international engagement is financed and the deficit balance of payments, and

there is nothing in it. critical, that is, there are clear assurances from partners, and moreover, please note that there are programs specifically for infrastructural, economic, only military expenditures, and well, the future recovery of ukraine, this is also the four-year program with the imf for 115 billion in the spring, and this is now the program of the european union for 50 billion, also for the economic reconstruction of ukraine in order to, well , for the future there is integration, so that, well, because we were similar to a full-fledged partner, there at least yes, there, at the level, at the level of romania, at the level of hungary, which can be a euro, so, well, yes, the share of business is decreasing, if there before the war the share of business in the economy, well, after taxation, it was 60 there % of gdp, now

we can see that it is falling, well there to about 30-25%, and this is actually shown by all business surveys, that only a third of businesses there expect turnover to increase in 2023, compared to 2022, and the main locomotive of the economy in general now is the state, business, it performs more of a supporting service role under the defense sector, it is normal for the economy , even well, now there are all business forums, you focus on government spending, or you focus on exports, the domestic market , of course, is weak. this, this, if, this, sad, sad realities, but it is absolutely normal for the military structure of the economy. mr. grigoriy, thank you for such a detailed examination, grigoriy kukuruza, economist of economic outlook was in direct contact with us. friends, we will continue in

a moment, stay with us. chevrons approaching victory. our ukraine is fighting. polissya holds the shield of the north, severshchyna stands heroically under constant fire. the black sea defends the outposts of the south and the sea front. transnistria defends the humanitarian rear. dnieper provides first aid. poltava region heals podillia cares and feeds, halychyna rehabilitates and protects, bukovyna volunteers and gives a sense of home. bessaravia protects our bread, volyn works for food security, transcarpathia develops business and partnerships with europe.

the carpathians became a reliable and reliable rear. tavria has withstood and will continue to regain its position, the azov region has not surrendered and will not surrender. slobozhanshchyna fights to the blood and to victory. donetsk region and luhansk region are holding on to the last ground. kyiv region, the heart beats in unison with the whole country. every region, every city, every... the village and each of us, united for the sake of victory, prove independence every day. i thank the defenders, every day, every night, when i hear the powerful work of the air defense forces. you are our heroes, you are the heroes of our time. you are the ones thanks to whom we can fall asleep and wake up, breathe, and dream about our blooming future

after victory, only for. and the fact that ukraine is independent and free today is thanks to you. thank you for your protection. friends, we continue, i remind you that today is a special day for you and me, today is october 1, the day when, by the way, for the first time in our history we celebrate the day of the defenders of ukraine, the day when we pay tribute to our fallen soldiers and say thank you to those who defend us today with weapons in their hands from russian aggression. friends, every day. we join at exactly 9:00 a.m. for a moment of silence, but tomorrow we very much ask you to postpone all your affairs and together, that is, today at 9 o'clock, postpone all your affairs and remember those who died

protecting us with you, well and that night, the russians once again attacked ukraine from different directions, with different types of weapons, air the alarm sounded mainly in the center. in the north and east of our country, and it was also in the south, strike drones of the shachet type were launched by strikers, which maneuvered for several hours on the territory of our country, the enemy hit kharkiv with ballistic missiles, at least four explosions, the mayor of the city reported, were under missile fire and zaporizhzhia, the local telegram channels write, it was also loud in odessa, we will learn all the details of the night attack later from official sources, and now i draw your attention to the map of air alarms. hope it is the final act of tonight's night attack, and all those ukrainians who may have heard the explosions that night and could not sleep because of them, will be able to do so in the remaining hours, but

still an air alert has been declared in mykolaiv and kherson regions, so please take care about their own safety. serhiy brachuk, spokesperson of the ukrainian volunteer army south, a military expert , joins our conversation. mr. sergey, we welcome you, good morning. we congratulate you, glory to ukraine, glory to the armed forces, congratulations, glory to the heroes, mr. serhiy, another restless the night was for the southern regions, in particular, how loud it was that night in odesa and in odesa region, it was really loud, we must thank the air defense, because they worked as efficiently as possible, as far as i know now, of course, the details will be a little later, well, it has already been made the corresponding algorithm, therefore, let's not rush ahead, the previous ones, as far as i know, without connections - this is the most important thing, but as for how they worked out, what they shot down, they shot down shahed

first of all, because the enemy is again as much as possible combined, again the attack was so confused, that is, we are saying here that it is almost like moskal walking around the village, or rather the village with a not very sober state, so these scammers were flying, as far as today from... from at least three directions, this is cape chauda, ​​this is primorsk-akhtarsk, and skursk, so today the defense forces really had to work as hard as possible, and in fact even now, as far as i know, there were also wastelands, respectively, of missiles in those regions where there was an air alert, well, regarding odeshchya , i want to say once again, we have the air alarm signal sounded for more than three hours, actually from the evening into the night the enemy moved with these attacks, which has already become traditional in these two days, in such a way that for 3:16 minutes, yes, the air alarm signal sounded, and in all our areas,

in fact, there was a high readiness to repulse the enemy attack, it was the southern districts of the odessa region, it was the north, and the odessa district, in fact, odessa, so the people of odessa heard this combat work, i want to say once again, the previous ones that we don't have a hit, but these are previous ones. information, let's wait, knockdown for sure were for several days in a row, the russians have been attacking the territory of ukraine from the southern direction with dozens of shaheds, as reported by our air defense forces, how long do you think they will be able to maintain this pace? well, really, they took the pace quite high, if we were talking about the intensity of growth in general, and in the shahedami in the south of our country, in particular, we can see that these are quite active and quite a lot, the previous one was more than 40, now let's see how many there were on this

night, i think, well, at least, probably no less, at least for that time, if you take the factor, then the attack was really massive again, as far as it is enough, today it is difficult to say about it, on the one hand, on the other hand, we see that cargoes are constantly being sent from iran to the russian federation, that is, this, combat fleet is being replenished, mopeds, secondly, we know that there are relevant developments, unfortunately, regarding our own production in russia, but again , as far as i am concerned. as far as information about this production is known from open sources, it is not effective enough today at least they managed to start this production, but we understand very well that the russians will try to work in this direction and continue, here of course it is very important to prevent these productions, because it could be more than one thing and work on prejudice, well, you know, that this is clear, our relevant structures know this even more, i think that they will also

work on this, because it is necessary to do it, and to adjust their own production in order to respond, in order to respond in advance, this the most effective tactics will be in my opinion. mr. sergey, according to air force representatives, the russians use various tactics, and one of them in particular is that they launch shaheds. close to the ukrainian border with romania, in order to bypass our air defense system as much as possible, and it also became known that romania is moving its air defense equipment to the border with ukraine, in your opinion, will they use their air defense equipment and shoot down these drones, if the drone literally crosses the border with romania by a few meters, well, if we are talking about routes, respectively , along the state border.

in particular, with romania, including with moldova, and previous information this night that somewhere near moldova they were also trying to launch shahedis, of course, this is a question first of all for the representatives of the romanian side, i hope that our allies and partners, and romania is an open, sincere friend of ours, there is no doubt here, we can see from the actions they are taking with regard to ukraine, then of course we would like to wish them more... participation is possible, and most importantly, not just to inform their population, including, in particular, it was the night before, i don't have that information yet, but the night before, appropriate messages were sent to the inhabitants of romania, who are on the other side of the danube, to go to shelter, because there is a corresponding attack , well, in fact, yesterday we saw what the romanian side said about the fact that the movements

of the relevant aircraft of the russian federation, which were almost not on the territory of romania, were being recorded, as it were, if the information was confirmed, we will understand a little later, but what we would like to wish for effective work , and is there anyone to learn from the romanians, in particular from the armed forces of ukraine, how to shoot down these aggressive devices of the russian terrorist, you can also use aviation, you can also use air defense means, well actually , what should i teach the romanian military, i know they would be happy, i hope so, at least , they would carry out such combat missions, defending their country, determination, determination, again determination, this is what can stop today the aggressor, only force, and what is the situation on the ground in the south of ukraine, and in particular, what do you know about, the blows are painful for the occupiers, which they missed during the last time, well , i think that, first of all, there will be certain surprises

in the near future and on the territory of the temporarily occupied crimea, and i think that we will see it, and most importantly, the enemy will feel it, by the way, once again according to the air attack of the enemy today, we very actively used rebu systems in the south, that is, false targets, the enemy is also trying so to wear down and spit out the cracks in the air defense system that concerns the land, i said about the temporarily occupied crimea, moreover, the process of demilitarization of crimea, you see, is permanent, it is quite effective, and this is the task that must be carried out today, because it is from crimea is attacked, for example, by shaheds, it is from crimea that strikes and missiles are carried out, including onyx, we can also mention the ships of the black sea fleet of the russian federation, if we talk about the caliber, well, actually, those operations that will be carried out on the territory of crimea.

i think that i am saying again, in the near future, this is not an announcement, this is a statement of fact, because there will be quite a lot of such operations on the territory of crimea, in particular, and we are actually talking about the temporarily occupied territory, kherson, zaporizhzhia regions, there is also a partisan the movement is working, our special forces are working, therefore collaborators, occupiers will have trouble sleeping, if someone even survives until the morning, well, let him pray, it will be his happiness, not everyone... will survive, by the way, the partisan movement atesh said that records the transfer of air defense equipment by the russians to the occupied , temporarily occupied simferopol, and that the occupiers are forced to dismantle outdated air defense equipment, because they cannot cover all their important strategic military facilities in crimea with the existing ones. absolutely correct, i hope that those pppo means that are being de-preserved, as well as other

equipment, they were first stored, because , well, this is a known reason, they were not stored as it should have been, well, actually, it remains to be seen , how much... they are ready for of combat work, these anti-aircraft vehicles, in particular, it is clear that the enemy will try to repair them there, bring them to consciousness, but to what extent they will be enough, that is also a question. well, actually, and i want to say once again that the sky that was opened by the armed forces of ukraine over the crimea is a window, i am sure it will expand and become bigger. and what about the ships in the black sea, how are the occupiers behaving now, given the recent attacks and what is the current operational situation at sea? well, yesterday in the evening there were two surface ships, then the third nastya missile appeared, that is, 24 calibers could be used by the enemy, so far there was no information about the use of specific calibers, but it is possible

that the situation was some time ago, that some rocket of an as yet unspecified model was flying there in the direction of kropyvnytskyi, as far as is known, again it's up to the air force, all this will be reported, as for the ships , they are trying to disperse them as much as possible , because, especially after the president's statement that we will actively develop a flotilla of sea babies, surface drones, naval drones, here, of course, the enemy also takes this information into account, tries to use the capabilities of the novorossiysk port, but as they say, there is a nuance here, let's remember here: the situation that already existed at the novorossiysk port and whether it will be able to protect these ships from possible attacks by the same, for example, drones. i am not sure, that is why the black sea fleet of the russian federation, which has always tried to dominate the black sea as much as possible, has now entered the race

that will lead to the finish line. there will be one finish. the black sea fleet of the russian federation, for the first time, at least, will not be a dominant force for black. sea, well, the second is already an ideal option, but i think it is necessary to go as far as possible to this conclusion that the black sea fleet of the russian federation has actually already transformed, or rather will continue to transform into the black sea flotilla, i have even heard such an opinion that the best it is possible to secure the ships of the black sea fleet by dragging them even through the narrows to the caspian sea, and it is possible to use the internal waters of the russian federations, you see. free of charge we give advice, all the more so the burghers on the volga - it's about russians, it's not about ukrainians. sergey, finally, today is a special day , as we mentioned before our conversation with you, today is the day of defenders of ukraine, we know that at 9:00 a.m. such a unifying initiative will take place, which was announced in particular by president volodymyr

zelenskyi, who called all ukrainians, regardless of where they are, to stop for one minute in order to honor the memory of those who died and say i thank those who are now defending ukraine with weapons in their hands. what possible events will take place today in the territory of the odesa region in connection with this day, and perhaps you would like to say something about this? well, first of all, i would like to say that all our soldiers of the ukrainian volunteer army, regardless of which units we serve in today, as much as possible, who will have such an opportunity, will be involved in such events, they will take place in different locations , in particular in the south of our country, these measures are planned, and first of all everything, the most important thing, of course, we want to present this minute, this moment of the hour to our defenders, who, unfortunately, have already

left their whole lives and are in the heavenly army, let this moment be just for them, and you know, the most important thing, and i see , that this is being followed across ukraine today, and it is clear that we do not only remember all our fallen on october 1, we remember, we must remember them every day and most importantly, talk about it to children, talk like our teachers used to say when they were raising us, by the way, in order for us to be ukrainians and stood up for the protection of our country, because today is the day of education, the day of protection, the day of the cossacks, well, that is... today is an extremely important day, maybe that is why they are at war, but i am talking about something else, let's give this moment to our brothers, our sisters , which are not there, and this is a hundred of all generations of ukrainians. thank you, serhii bratchuk, a soldier of the ukrainian volunteer army south, a military expert, was with us on

a direct video call. the operational situation in the east and south of ukraine remains difficult. the russians resumed assaults and on the leyman-kupyan direction was informed at the general headquarters. however, the armed forces of ukraine repulsed the enemy's attacks and struck their ammunition and fuel and lubricant warehouses. all nine assaults of our troops near maryinka turned out to be useless. the enemy continues to shell ukrainian settlements from its territory, and also increases the density of minefields along the state border of ukraine. the russians have not had any success in the districts of klishchiivka and avdiivka in donetsk region. the armed forces of ukraine keep the repulsed positions the situation is the same on the outskirts of verbovoy and robotyny in zaporizhzhia. the offensive of the defense forces of ukraine continues in the melitopol and bakhmut directions. we are in touch with andrii, commandant of the rapid response border command of the steel border brigade. andrii, we congratulate you.

congratulations good morning. good day. what is the situation on the part of the front where you are now? well, first of all, i would like to congratulate all the defenders on the holiday. er, to thank everyone for the work they do. ot. regarding the situation on mr. andriy, and we are ours. the editors of the tv channel we are ukraine, bohdan and i congratulate you, your brothers and sisters , and thank you for standing up for each of us, for protecting the lives of our children, preserving peace, a peaceful sky on our land, and know that look, you are our hope and our pride, thank you, at the expense of the situation that happened, well , it is happening now, one can say, as for ticks, then, on ticks, my guys, an assault squad of border guards from the steel border has been established, together with

other units of the defense directly klishchiivka was liberated, now unfortunately there is no settlement left there, there is no living place there, all the buildings are completely destroyed, the enemy is trying to restore lost positions, he is not succeeding, in principle, the guys are firmly holding... temporary lines, and also trying to advance in the rear of the enemy, further, as regards the kupyan direction, where my units are also now located , the situation is dynamic, but controlled by the defense forces, at the moment it is known that the enemy has pulled the 25th army in this direction, that there is a large grouping of troops, currently active assault actions, actions: not intense, but the work of the enemy's aviation has intensified , the cabs are very annoying, the aerial bombs

are guided, also the work of kamikaze drones, such as lancet or cube, but in principle the defense forces are ready for any development of the situation, all the soldiers are at their places, all are preparing, all are ready to repel the enemy. andrew when you say that the enemy is trying to recover lost positions near the tick box, what do you mean, what do these attempts look like, what resources are they using to do this, well they attract er, personnel, ee in some places, their, prisoners, also, mobilized, people, throw them on assaults in groups of 10-12. male, 15, and they go in rolls, one roll after another, one after another, well, they don't spare their

people in them, they have a bit of a second position, they arrange such, meaty assaults, some left after half an hour, others, then they still leave , well, they don’t think about people, andriy, british intelligence says that the wagnerites are returning to bahmud and the institute for the study of war, he also says that the wagnerites were spotted in the klishchyvki district, did they meet are you already with them on the battlefield? no, the guys haven't met yet, but it doesn't matter whether he is a wagnerian or a russian occupier, regardless of which unit he was from, he will be destroyed, he has no chance, and there is no difference, wagners or some other military serviceman, our enemy, and how many in general the enemy sends under...' fortifications under bahmud, because we know that it is the threat of losing bahmud, that forces the enemy to constantly redeploy his

troops, if we take the permission as an example and now, how much it increases, or how does the enemy's balance of forces change at all? well, of course, the enemy tries to strengthen his positions, pull up the fortified, well, pull up his reserves, but in principle, this leads only to what he has, disorganized work begins, because he does not know where to draw his troops, he draws from them rather, he pulls up the reserves, they do not have normal interaction with each other, and the results of the individual do not give them any dear, how actively the artillery is used by the russians,

it is used, well, if brothers, bakhmotsky direction, then very actively, very actively, and if we take the kupyan direction now, then there is a feeling that artillery shells are accumulating, they began to use artillery in a more balanced way, not just working on the area, but already working exclusively on goals that they study there. andrew, thank you for the information, thank you for your service. once again, we congratulate you on your holiday today. andriy, commander of the border command post of the rapid response brigade of the steel border. was with us on a direct video call, informed us, in particular, about the situation around bakhmut, where the russians are trying to restore lost positions, and also informed about the recording of the facts of the accumulation of forces and means in the lyman-kuplitsky direction. overgrowing new

territories in quotation marks is, of course, a long-known russian ho and that's exactly what we'll talk about in a moment, stay with us. chevorons, approaching victory, they fought for us, they gave their lives for us. could continue to live freely. october 1, 9:00 a.m., is the time when all of ukraine will stop. all cities, cars, people. in a moment of silence to give tribute to all who died defending our country.

we will never forget their self-love. heroes don't die until teacher's day , public union osvitoria presents the global teacher prize ukraine award ceremony, which is a prize about wartime teachers who, despite everything, continue to work for the future and teach our children. teachers are important, their stories inspire and prove our indomitability, join the review. october 7 at exactly 9 p.m.: on the air of the telethon only news. ukrainian troops continue to conduct offensive actions in the melitopol direction. the russian army counterattacks to the south of the robot. such a report was published by the institute for the study of war. the russian military also deployed units of the newly formed 25th general military army

along the front line in the direction of kupyansk-lyman. these are 12,000 mobilized personnel and the remnants of units destroyed by our soldiers. both assaults in this direction were repulsed by the armed forces of ukraine, and the defense forces of ukraine are restraining the enemy's attempts to retake lost positions in the south. near klishchiivka the enemy is also unsuccessful, the attacks of the army of the russian federation to the west of avdiyivka, as well as near novoselyvka, maryinka and novomykhaylivka, also failed. fierce fighting continues in donetsk region. we will now analyze the situation at the front in detail. with our next guest, this is oleksiy hetman, military observer, reserve major, mr. oleksiy, we welcome you, welcome you, good morning, good morning, so if we take the southern direction, the success of the armed forces of ukraine in the field of work is non-recruiting, the armed forces step by step step by step, slowly but surely are approaching tokmak. how difficult