who wants to and makes ukrainian culture about ukrainian folk architecture, its features and ways of salvation in a documentary series from the ukrainer roof project, on saturday at 11:15 a.m. on espresso. there is a war going on, and not only for territories, it is also a war for minds. russia is throwing millions of petrodollars into turning ukrainians into little russians. ukraine will become russia. analysis and analysis of information about ukraine by russian propagandists, specific facts and methods by which enemy propaganda turns people into obedient zombies. for historical residents of the ldnr plan to vote for reunification. let's counter the information attacks of the russians in the chronicles of information war project with olga len. tuesday, thursday, friday at 17:10 on espresso tv channel.

hello, this is svoboda ranok, an informational project of radio svoboda. top guests every day, this is the ship district, kherson, inclusion live. we are somewhere in the vicinity of bakhmut. we tell the main thing. on weekdays at 9:00. vasyl zima's big broadcast, two hours of air time, two hours of your time, two hours to learn about the war and what the world is about, two hours to keep up with economic and sports news. two hours in the company of favorite presenters, presenters who have become like family to many, as well as distinguished guests of the studio, the events of the day in two hours, vasyl zima's big broadcast, a project for the intelligent... and

those who care, in the evening at espresso. and the models of firearms, and i was forced to restore them myself, and i received maximum satisfaction from the result. when a full-scale war began, the gunsmith vitaly did not think for a long time what to do. i was going to this one. this is where i serve, and i purposefully went to the post gunsmith so now this airborne assault brigade, which is currently performing tasks on the eastern front, is the only one that has a highly qualified specialist who can repair in a matter of hours almost all of the rifles in combat and not only weapons, from pistols to large-caliber machine guns, grenade launchers, to manufacturing parts, production of small and large parts. we

even got to making barrels. this case is unique because the army does not send disabled weapons, as usual, to specialized workshops, where repairs can last up to six months. everything is fixed on the spot in a matter of days, moreover, vitaliy and his colleague return to service, even those weapons that cannot be resurrected in special workshops. we take these grantometas and we will raise them. nowadays, when assault units are knocking out the enemy from ukrainian land every day. in this repair shop , work is boiling around the clock. majority. in addition, the craftsmen also figure out how to arm their brothers most effectively, they cooperate mostly with domestic manufacturers, the ford 600 grenade launcher, a ukrainian manufacturer, was the most effective, well, according to a number of indicators, although before that, we leaned towards the six-charged rifle and already became special exporters. the advantage of the domestic manufacturer is quick access to spare parts, this grenade launcher is currently not in

service with the zsu, but this brigade has already independently purchased more than one hundred of them. they allow us to destroy as quickly as possible the influx of muscovites that will now attack us and, of course, to stay alive. in this repair shop, in addition to vitaliy, his brother vasyl, another ace of the locksmith business, works. he works with metal, he works with metal as well as with plasticine , he loves, loves a wound from a shrapnel or bullet weapon, he can extract and restore, repairing weapons, men care most about the needs and convenience of those who use these weapons there in hell zeros, they try to fulfill the wishes of each fighter, they should not think that something will break, jam, this, there the weapon will not work, this is our specificity, and this is exactly the kind of interaction when everyone does everything in their place , that in his forces ensure maximum efficiency on the battlefield, i'm in my place, we get... the satisfaction that

what we're doing, we see that after a few days, it's in the line and the guys are fighting, so they call on everyone , who is currently in the rear also to do everything possible for from the donetsk region kostyantyn melnikov, dmytro matvienko, ictv fact, single news. even now it is worth thinking about the victory and about the great reconstruction of ukraine after the victory. making our cities and villages comfortable, modern, reliable and barrier-free is the main task. the development strategy of chernihiv, which was greatly humiliated by the enemy last year, has already been presented. the author of the idea is not from chernihiv, but she says that the city is so close to her that she gathered a huge team of specialists to. to help him get back on his feet, as olha chitetailo will tell, up to 50 people died , it was so much, somehow, well, it was all unexpected, we meet vitaliy near

his house in chernihiv, you could see this building, a high-rise building, on which the occupiers dropped an aerial bomb in march last year, then almost fifty people died in this area of ​​the city, i was just in... the store, that's when such a disaster happened, the entrance door, so love it, then further on, windows, balcony windows, windows from the room, which he could have repaired himself, he lives on the fourth floor, so his house was less damaged, he himself the house was put in order by the city authorities, it was like this, it is like this now, then a year ago in march, the enemy damaged several thousand houses and 60% of the infrastructure in chernihiv, and in order for the city to continue to live, it was necessary to start reconstruction as soon as possible, but already now, they say, in the mayor's office needs to make long-term plans, after all this is the only way to attract international partners. when we talk to international partners, mainly french, also german, they are interested in what's next, how do you see the city after the end of the war, after

the victory? when we put a concept on the table for them, we have a vision, the concept that oleksandr lomako talks about is discussed in the city council, its author victoria yakusha appoints a place for an interview. river in the center of the city, it is a rod that crosses the whole of chernihiv, the river represents its project, now abandoned, in plans should become the city's business card, and chernihiv itself is one of the most comfortable in ukraine, built around people, the space is refined for people, the main thing in any place is people, so that people want to go, because if people come, they bring money with them, victoria she is from dnipro herself, but chernihiv really impresses her energetically. therefore, when she saw it after the enemy strikes, she decided to start rebuilding it. gathered a team, developed a project in a year, thought out the development of the city, if the roads are barrier-free, the plans also to build a rehabilitation center for military personnel and their families and not only that. as a result, we have developed a design code for

some streets, and for example, we have developed heat economy, that is, how to properly insulate and why. a very important issue is to use alternative energy. the project also includes a garbage processing plant, sewage treatment plants, and landscaping of the river. the team has not only developed a beautiful picture, but is also looking for specialists for implementation. andriy borodin is already involved in the project, he deals with energy efficiency, and this is sofia oliynyk, representative of french partners. by the way, it is france that oversees the reconstruction of chernihiv oblast. these buildings are older, more than 30 years old, and therefore their the level of energy efficiency is quite low. we meet andrii near a local hospital damaged by the enemy. it has been renovated, but andrii's team strives to turn the building into an energy-efficient one. there is already a detailed energy audit of the building. here , heat remediation of enclosing

structures, such as walls, roof, floor, should be carried out. the building will become cheaper by approximately uah 10 million in operation. well, of course, without initiatives of the city, well, you don't... you just come to some hospital, say: we need to measure the level of energy efficiency, the project is already ready at the city hall, we now need to find funds for its implementation, and this is easier to do if you have a clear vision and strategy, explains sofia oliynyk. the french are determined to do long-term work that they cannot do themselves, they will advise where to turn, for example, where to find funds for the same modernization of the hospital, for the international community, it is important that the solutions that are proposed and the projects that are proposed, they are based on data. how much community the city, the village are open to cooperation, quite key and important we often hear, actually this thesis is to build better, to rebuild better, this is to rebuild better for europeans a principled position, they are ready to participate in such projects, because

they know how it is make bad and redo. let's say leipzig, before the fall of the berlin wall, the soviet union ruled here , and the city was rebuilt, like everything in the union, here are panels, that is the post-soviet heritage, after the fall of the wall, people began to leave the city, because it was impossible to live here. there were some parts of the city where you walked and there was no light anywhere, even in the houses, and i did not understand what happened here, only later i saw that the conditions in the houses were so bad that it was impossible to live there. in the 1990s, the city authorities undertook reconstruction. the idea was successful, people began to return, now the average age of leipzig residents is 42 years. in the year and a half since the enemy retreated from chernihiv , 90% of the population returned to the city. the city authorities hope to keep people, in addition to long-term plans, they are working with partners on urgent projects. let me remind you, for reconstruction chernigov, according to the kyiv school of economics, at least

$4 billion is needed. olga chatataylo, tavgen zozulya, sctv facts, single news. with each new russian attack, ukraine becomes a country of broken windows. replacing the windows is not a problem. the problem is that during the year and a half of the war, ukraine has still not been able to establish its own production of window glass. we still import a third from belarus, a classmate of russian aggression. import belarusians. the club is a business, because it is more profitable for them, and in fact, it does not violate anything, because until now there is no ban on the import of belarusian goods into ukraine, 70,000, these packages of wooden double-glazed windows stood then in the 17th year, this was the last attack of the russians on cherkasy, windows were blown out in an entire quarter of the city, people are collecting debris and looking for something to cover the holes, because soon the cold will come, russia has already gutted more than 160,000 residential buildings, many and private ones, as well as schools, hospitals, offices, enterprises, most often these

are windows broken by the shock wave, and paradoxically, window glass from belarus, from where rockets often fly at us, still enters ukraine, and this is not just small batches, a third of all window glass imported to us from the gomel plant, say industry experts. they say that in january and february, 160 trucks that went to the dnipropetrovsk region, everything passes absolutely through customs in transit. well, because everyone believes that glass is needed, it is true, it is needed, but i believe that you cannot make a landfill with ukraine, there is no own production of window glass in ukraine, the only factory was in lysychchansk , luhansk oblast, since 14- oh, since the beginning of the russian aggression, it has not worked, since then we have all we import, before the full-scale war, our window manufacturers calmly bought both belarusian and russian glass, because it was cheap due to free gas, after the beginning of the great war of conscience... window manufacturers switched to european glass. we have a complete

ban on the carriage of russian-made goods, but the belarusian government has not officially banned it. our entrepreneurs open a polish company, bring money to the polish company from ukraine, buy belarusian glass from poland, bring it there, and then it goes to us. why on 586 the day of the great war, belarusian goods in the ministry of economy come to us freely. the request for facts was ignored, instead they want to cover the supply channels of belarusian window glass in the european union, they have enough of their own producers, cheap belarusian is flooding their market. the european glass organization, it initiated an investigation into belarusian glass, they want to ban the import or transit of belarusian glass through europe, because transit also happens conditionally, it is imported, and then it somehow dissolves there, this is one of yours the largest manufacturers of windows in ukraine, as soon as a new batch of glass arrived, they completely reoriented themselves to european

glass, they work directly with factories, this glass is from a french company, why do some manufacturers continue to buy belarusian, igor says, this is done mainly by small companies, because european large format, you need special transport to bring it and then cut it, it is called jumbo format, big ones can definitely work with this format, small producers unfortunately cannot work with this format. because it is investments in equipment , which today we understand that not everyone can afford, and we currently import a quarter of window glass from turkey, recently nazk recognized turkish companies as sponsors of the war, because they trade with russia and have a factory there. industry experts say that ukraine needs its own glass production. currently, it seems that one of the ukrainian companies has started the construction of such, however, when the large-scale reconstruction of one plant begins, it will definitely not be enough. their volume is absolutely not enough. even on

half of the country's demand, if ukraine consumed 28, 32, even 35 million square meters of window glass with a thickness of 4 mm before the war , then according to the most basic, let's say, estimates of specialists and experts, during reconstruction we will need 750 million, and of course , that the european union does not produce such a volume, nor the country, until the reconstruction has started, there is no shortage... of glass , window manufacturers are convinced, unless they officially ban visas from belarus or turkey, but our business will reorient itself to european. european powers there are more than enough manufacturers. and even if you imagine that at some point in time there will be a shortage of these capacities, believe me, the market will definitely find it, because it is the market, yes, it is a market economy and the market will definitely find a way out of this situation, we will have more there is azerbaijani glass, or there will be more, there is turkish glass or there is chinese glass, they have also

made reserves at the production site, in case something happens to the supplies, there will be enough glass for three months, despite the fact that we have a lot of old ones. and the demand must have been great, manufacturers of double-glazed windows they are not working at full capacity, previously a third of the windows were used for new buildings , now the construction industry is laziness, many ukrainians whose houses were damaged have moved abroad, so there is no need to change windows, customers accustomed to the war also save money, despite everything they are working here, waiting for victory and reconstruction. natalya kulyk, dmytro matvienko, fact ictv, single news. the national bank of ukraine cancels. exchange rate of the hryvnia and switches to the mode of managed flexibility. so, starting tomorrow, the exchange rate will not be determined by the nbu, but by the interbank, as it was before a full-scale invasion. the regulator canceled its decision, which allowed to keep the exchange rate at 36.5 hryvnias for one us dollar. therefore, the nbu predicts certain fluctuations, depending on demand. but the national bank reserves the right

to adjust the exchange rate in order to prevent a significant weakening of the hryvnia. also, the head of the national bank , andriy pishnyi, assures. we have record gold and bullion reserves - more than 40 billion dollars, this is enough to maintain currency stability, and nothing will change for the population from tomorrow, because on the cash market for almost a year and a half, the exchange rate has not been fixed. what will change for the population? the answer is nothing, the cash rate has actually been formed for a year and a half due to certain market fluctuations, demand and supply. just since the beginning of the year, the exchange rate has strengthened, the hryvnia has become stronger by 7%. the population has long lived in conditions determined by this flexibility. ukrainian drone army pilots destroyed a record number of enemy artillery last week. according to the minister of digital transformation, the curator of the project, mykhailo fedorov. our

the military turned 69 russian guns and 17 artillery installations into brukht. on their account, six destroyed muroms of russian video surveillance systems, border guards from the steel border find them even in carefully camouflaged enemy positions and destroy them, effectively blinding the enemy. every day, air reconnaissance pilots perform tasks that save the lives of the ukrainian military. about the work of the drone crew near kupyansk, report by tetyana dutsiak. the kupyan direction is one of the most difficult. the enemy has gathered a powerful army, constantly. is pressing, trying to break through the defense, but our defenders are standing as a wall, while some are fighting on the ground, a crew of drone pilots helps from the sky, this is how they attach ammunition to the drone and direct it to the target, which may be several kilometers behind the enemy, in this case, it is a supply of the russian army, a trophy, so to speak, he

is already on the move and will not return, since he has a one-way assignment, like a kamikaze, yes, this is a fairly young crew. the pilots work together for only two months, however already has impressive results. on their account , the six destroyed murums are russian video surveillance systems capable of seeing the target day and night, at a distance of up to 10 km. this device works at a height, rotates, captures everything around and transmits the records to the enemy information center. they are called the eye of mordor, this plague, because it is where it stands, it is difficult to do any operations hidden, because it is very cool. burns our positions. the 28-year-old drone pilot with the call sign darwin was engaged in bioinformatics, wrote codes for dna before the full-scale war analysis in genetics, when the enemy's offensive began, he joined the army, from different cities of ukraine, friends say, they sent video of the ruins after the hits of russian missiles. the most shocking thing was the mutilated kharkiv, only a few days ago he bought a steam plane to

fly there, but a mad neighbor ruined all his plans. there were people who, from the 14th , have been pulling this strap on and on. and they bought me some time, i lived a civilian life there, worked at my favorite job, got an education, and people didn't even have such a chance, and it was probably my time to join. first had to stand a combat medic, but later bought a drone with his own money and started flying. friends helped, closed the collection, bought drones and now everything has reached a good level. i want to do this, if it is not here and there is no possibility to transfer to another unit. you have to create all this yourself. two months ago, during the first hunt, russian cargo was destroyed. we look over there, and there, the awning, the back of the truck, it's rubbing, we're like, oh, oh, it's better than football, then there was another one and a half de escadron, thank you, smoking, burning, yes, yes, and here's a video that confirms lowliness

russians even to their own, ukrainian border guards hit a truck of the invaders, there was another one nearby, but instead of helping the wounded, the invaders run away. the crew also adjusts the fire of ukrainian artillery, works in communication with other units, with the help of drones, which cost several tens of thousands of hryvnias, and russian equipment worth millions. we have a competition with our ground intelligence, which is there, destroys the enemy in contact battles, takes prisoners, we have a competition with them for destroyed personnel and destroyed equipment, and like, our intelligence commander keeps telling us that this is not football , but it sounds like that, guys, it's not football, but like, we're already overtaking you, the future of drones is sure to be a border guard, and although he is with drones on. .. after the victory, he wants to return to civilian life, to fly on a steam plane already in the peaceful sky and to do bioinformatics again, to save the lives of children. tetyana

dutsiak, vladyslav plis, ctv fact, edyni novini. with the beginning of a full-scale invasion, the number of homeless animals increased rapidly. most of them are homemade pets who were forced to leave their owners during the evacuation. finding themselves on the street , animals often get sick and starve. thanks to shelters and. many cats and dogs are sterilized, operated on, cleaned of pests and vaccinated at veterinary clinics on wheels. our next story is about a veterinarian and volunteers who take care of animals and, most importantly, do their best to find new owners for the four-legged ones, and the shelter was only a temporary home, says natalya lutsenko. in this place , the surgeon can perform surgery for smaller ones animals, there are further for larger ones. this dog is now recovering from anesthesia, it was done to him. sterilization, the daily work of a veterinary clinic on wheels, you can bring your pets or stray animals here for vaccination, treatment or surgery.

surgeons are working in the van on a volunteer basis, this time the medics are helping the animals, and tomorrow they can come to kherson or zaporizhzhia. at the moment, this is an emphasis on surgery, we carry out sterilization, castration of homeless animals, in parallel, we treat blik. we vaccinate animals, all of them must be vaccinated against rabies and against viral diseases with good quality drugs. gemma, an english veterinarian who founded a fund to help animals 14 years ago, united doctors together. in the beginning, she mainly took care of horses, and later her team began to take care of various animals on all continents of the planet. as soon as irpin was freed from the occupation, dzema and the veterinarians came to help the animals that were left unattended, they started with the horses, they wasted and weakened from hunger, many owners left

their horses and released them into the field, of course, the animals did not eat properly for months, they were thin, exhausted, sick, they had to be dressed, their wounds treated, and usually horses come into contact with people quite easily, but after the occupation it was different, the veterinary fund helps to evacuate animals from zoos , which are at risk of shelling or have already been injured, to the occupied cities . they cannot, but constantly monitor the territories liberated by the armed forces of ukraine and immediately go there. we realize that the dismissed there will be many abandoned animals in the cities that have not been picked up by their owners. most pets will end up on the street , often already exhausted, injured with parasites, they pose a risk to both other animals and people, so it is very important for us to examine all of them as soon as possible, we acted promptly after the russians blew up the kakhovskaya dam. we went to the flooded kherson for rescue. animals, most of them had pneumonia, because they had swallowed water, we treated all of them immediately. the tragedy at kakhovska hes posed a serious challenge to veterinarians. those who

on trips to the epicenter of lykh, animals were taken in at institutions for the homeless. among them is the patron center at the capital's vdng. animals were brought here from flooded cities, from the frontline territories. currently, there are almost a hundred four-legged animals here, rescued ones are cared for, dog trainers and zoopsychologists work with them, and they are being prepared for a new family. a person, she liked the dog very much, there is already some contact , the best thing is to walk the dog and get to know each other on the street, and when everyone understood that they are suitable for each other, and the dog trainer understood, because an interview with a dog specialist is mandatory, so that we understand exactly how this animal will be treated, even if you are not ready to take the dog home, you can go for a walk, either at 8 in the morning, or from 5 in the evening , this su relieves the work of the center's volunteers. when i found this center and read that these animals are taken from the occupied territories and that they need

attention, i was so heartbroken. i felt sorry for myself and i really wanted to talk and do something good for myself and help the animals. eventually, an animal should not be homeless even in a shelter, temporarily - says anastasia. the girl works for the ukrainian animal rescue initiative, which has already helped hundreds of thousands of animals across ukraine. if before the full-scale invasion they were mainly concerned about how to feed the homeless, now all directions are in demand, special coordination centers have been created, where shelter support , soft places, food, toys, anti-parasitic drugs and vaccines are sent. there are shelters that have existed in ukraine for a very long time, there are shelters that have emerged since the start of a full-scale invasion, and they desperately need help because they actually had nothing. veterinary funds exist precisely to ensure that shelters have everything they need. and when you understand that the animal from the shelter has a passport, it has a chip, it is officially

registered in the database. yes, ukrainian, she is trained, she knows what a leash is, she knows what a toy is, because often animals from the shelter do not know what toys are, they do not know how to just play, but here she knows everything, and she comes home, she knows where she belongs such centers operate mainly thanks to foreign donations, most of them come from poland, lithuania, the czech republic, germany, great britain and the usa. international donations to ukraine have decreased over the last year, but we are lucky, foreigners are not indifferent to our work. especially from europe and america, people help both us and animals because they sincerely want to alleviate suffering. chito is a veterinary clinic on wheels, a coordination center or a shelter. everyone here takes responsibility for the lives of animals, does their best for them physical and mental health, have hope that the owners will not be slow to look after well-groomed and socially adapted animals. natali lutsenko, dmytro matvienko and maksym kostenko, ictv facts: the only news.

that's all the news for now. i thank you for your attention, believe in our armed forces and our victory, have a nice and peaceful evening. glory to ukraine. chevorony, that. approaching victory. enemies thought that independence was just a word for us. but from the very first steps on our land, they were convinced: we have been defending ours for centuries independence, and are ready to fight for it again.

defense forces of ukraine. stubbornly, unceasingly, step by step, they win, gnaw, squeeze our land, our will, our independence from the enemy's clutches, we thank you for every moment and for this day, we prove our independence every day, current data is the foundation for effective decisions, launches the first online survey. we collect information about the level of employment and unemployment among ukrainians. we collect thanks to you. take part in the survey and become a part of important state changes. to go to the page survey simply scan the qr code on the screen. easier than brewing in the morning coffee. we make changes, for the sake and thanks to each of you.

well, friends, another week is behind us and we are again full of energy to tell you about fakes, the same fakes that at one time were not ashamed to take for one of their programs, this is such a fiery slogan, as the classic said, the truth is easy and pleasant to tell. and our task is to be such media that people believe, so that this does not lead to this. we laughed for a long time with the sad result, now we think, maybe it's not there was bravado, and people complained about life like this, well, that is, it is difficult and unpleasant for them to work, because the truth does not smell on such broadcasts, but what is really enough there are fake tantrums and senseless threats. there should be no state of this country, no language, clean all of it, dismantle kyiv, dismantle odessa, kharkiv,