[000:00:00;00] the ukrainian sky is incomparably higher than it was a year ago, the russians already have fewer, fewer missiles, because they fired a lot of everything, they simply did not recover so much, well, they will fire 100 missiles every month, of course, but it is clear that this there will not be 300 or how many we had there 293 in the worst month, but here we see that after all they are switching from rockets to drones, but... there is a lot of this junk, and since the transformer cannot run anywhere, or hide from such a drone, so hope for two things, on the protection of our defenders, on air defense, and secondly on the same passive protection, which consists in the fact that i will fence off, the fencing of such and

such equipment is carried out, there they this equipment is deepened in a certain way, and that is why hope and well, although i won't even say hope, i have confidence that this season will be much easier than the previous one, including psychologically, because we are all ready for it, we know what to do and we know that defense forces do everything in their power to what happened a year ago was repeated as little as possible, well, mr. gennadiy, observation, we leave for work, there is no light, no dawn, so to speak, we arrive much earlier than ours begins, because there is some preparation, and it is clear that it is already starting, the mornings are already not as bright as they were in the summer, and what is noticed when the mornings are not so bright, that it is already dark, and there is an economy of street lighting, this is what we noticed in lviv, that is, everything - is this

the preservation and accumulation of electricity... energy and preparation for what may await us? no, certainly, by the way, i said that everything will be fine, that the heating season will be easier than the previous one, but this does not mean that we should forget about the rational use of energy, and local self-government bodies also remember this, if there is an opportunity to save, but they do it, especially when it comes to the peak hours of consumption, that is, two or three hours in the morning. and somewhere there are 4-5 hours in the evening, so if there is an opportunity to save, then why not do it, especially since, if it is about car ways, we know that from the first of october we all have to turn on this very light, as it is called under the headlights, or as it is called officially in the ministry of internal affairs, and this will

contribute to our safety and also to the saving of electricity of energy, because there is no need to increase street lighting there, and at the same time, note that the lighting has changed in most cities, if there were incandescent lamps before, now they are led lamps and there are halogen ones, that is... the amount of energy consumed by cities decreases and this one we also notice a trend, however, some, designing this equipment, do not take into account the fact that the distribution of this kind of light takes place over a shorter distance, and sometimes

too high. here are these lighting devices, they actually only illuminate the space there around you, and almost nothing comes to the road surface, but unfortunately, the flaws of those who design such spords, and sometimes it seems that the really lit cities are much worse than it was before, but not to the electricians, not to energy workers, then to designers, there are less than a few minutes left, i see that the ukrainian industry quickly and flexibly adapts to the houses and to the demand and is already mass-producing, for example, these stabilizers that equalize the sine wave, especially for gas boilers for batteries, does it make sense to invest money in this on the eve of winter, for those who haven't done it yet, a very short answer, well, they don't equalize the sine wave, because it

's a sine wave and it's a sine wave, yeah, but... really, if we're talking about voltage stabilizers, it's necessary if you have such devices there there are expensive refrigerators, there and everything connected with it. well, they don’t cost that much, but turn them on, and through them turn on high-cost devices, that’s the point, ugh, the electronics of the boiler are simple, it just won’t work, you need to trick it, it just won’t work from a power bank otherwise, yes, the main thing, the main thing, take care of safety, because it’s just something to turn on a gas boiler through some , it’s unclear what devices, because a very large number of... cases when gas explodes equipment, read the instructions and follow the safety rules, it is better to read the instructions before, not after, when something happened there, thank you mr. gennadiy, gennadiy ryabtse, an expert on energy issues was with us, we will now

go for a short break, then we will be back, yehor chicherinda, our leading journalist will join us and will join his guest, whom he will introduce himself, in the meantime i want to say that you and i do not have less than 5 left so that we already have 1,400 hryvnias in our account, and even then we will only need uah 360,000 towards our goal, which we set before ourselves, and we set a goal of uah 1,760 on the sturelyam platform, you can see the qr code in the lower left corner, transfer the funds while you wait for yehor checherinda. become an obstacle, walk the stairs, not with my knees, from pain in the knees, try cream dolgit. dolgit cream relieves pain, reduces swelling and improves joint mobility, with dolgit cream you can even walk. dolgit is the only yellow cream for

joint pain. with muscle spasms, long-lasting anticonvulsant tablets. dolgit anti-convulsant to relax muscles and calves. antwerp miner on mego. in the matches against the belgian champion, the miners need to score. point: october 4 at 19:45, cheer for shakhtar's victory. turn on champions league: exclusive. forumpathy represents a unique book event. literary and artistic meeting word in war. exclusive conversations with military veterans and volunteers. book discussion, author presentations, special children's program, performances by bards. october 14 and 15 in ivano-frankivsk, the square in front of the drama theater. word in war. navia carpathians in ivano-frankivsk, talented, relevant, true, with the support of the ukrainian book institute under the protection of our military. there are discounts on lactial, 15%

in the pharmacies of psaryznyk, bam and ochad. what happened to you, i drank an antibiotic, it ran into your stomach, and you girls, how and how, how after the antibiotic, how? transportation, yes. every week, the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. vitaly portnikov, host of espresso and invited experts, based on facts, give their assessment and forecast of development events do you want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow? see saturday politics club, every saturday on espresso! greetings, this is svoboda live on radio svoboda. we have already come to the snake itself. the following shots may shock you. news from the scene,

live. kamikaze drone attacks. political analytics, objectively and meaningfully. there is no political season, exclusive interviews, reports from the hottest spots. front shot, liberty life frankly and impartially, you draw your own conclusions. whatever ukrainians think about, whatever they don't they said, war still comes first. war - and our victory, only on espresso, from monday to sunday, completely different spheres of human activity. sports, health, politics, the return of crimea, military analytics, nine presenters, journalists, experts, opinion leaders, in real time, about the most current events through the prism of war in the auto-torch projects on

espresso. so, dear friends, we appear, we appear on the air, which means that yegor chichyrinda will appear soon, because at this hour, this is his coming out to the people, so to speak, a guest is already joining him, thank you colleagues, we are on independence square again today it is sunny, although there is a breeze, but so passable, we will talk with our expert, americanist vladyslav faraponov, his name is, i congratulate you, vladyslav, we will talk about the ukrainian-american case, about our relations, about our weapons, about the pentagon, about elections, probably about na. shu endless fight against corruption, as it is evaluated

overseas, and vladyslav, let's start fresh, the latest information from our colleagues from the associated press agency that the pentagon, the us department of defense, has warned the us congress, the us parliament, that the pentagon is running out of money to replace the weapons sent to ukraine, it is already forced to slow down the replenishment of some troops, and about specific financial figures... pentagon comptroller michael mccord informed the leaders of the house that only $ 1.6 billion was left of the nearly $26 billion allocated by congress to replenish the stockpile of weapons that were sent to ukraine. vladyslav, what does this mean, or this means that we are facing the risk of reducing the number of weapons supplied to the ukrainian army, please. well, look, this means that, in fact, one of the programs under which aid to ukraine is financed is really approaching its exhaustion, but... this is not , well, not critical, in fact, it is still a moment,

because conditionally there these funds may be enough even there and on and on this october, and that interim decision on the budget was made by the middle of november, yes, so in principle there is still time, but it is very important that it sounds from the pentagon, because it will be in the best way to influence american legislators, when we talk about exactly what ukraine needs to increase, we mean the amount of aid that ukraine hoped for, that the white house administration asked for in mid- august, yes, and exclusively because of party issues, purely due to internal politics , the resolution the administration hinted they had agreed upon with the speaker of the house could not be reached. and what, in general, is the size of this aid, financial, specifically military, specifically military for ukraine this year, the total volume, and next year, is there any plan, any

budget for next year, please. look, we have to understand that there are three important issues so that we understand the context , the pentagon, as a rule, it sends equipment, yes, that is, basically, these funds that are voted by congress, they go into the so-called reserve, and accordingly after that, let's say, the pentagon disposes of these funds and sends the equipment, weapons, equipment exactly, in the amount , those funds, which were specified. as of now, the united states has promised it is realistic to provide aid, but it is in general and military, economic, humanitarian, for about 113 billion dollars , of which we have received approximately, as of now, up to 70, but as of august there were 66, yes there in view of the last packages , there will be up to 70 70 billion, and this is one of those, one of those problems that, uh, prevents us from communicating the increase of this aid, because when

americans and legislators, some far-right, in particular republicans hear this amount, it means in billions of dollars, then, accordingly, they have the impression that it is alleged united states, so they send it there in cash to ukraine, and there for the needs of the government or something else, that is, they say very little about the fact that part of their funds was actually an investment in american production, so that it would then be transferred to ukraine. ukraine has not yet received very little of what was actually promised, yes , that is, let's see how long the tanks went, yes, that is, in january , joe biden said that this is how we will do it, and here is the first batch only now, yes , got to ukraine, that is, everything is very slow is happening, and of course it is used by those who do not want to talk about the complexity of this process, about the fact that it takes a certain amount of time, and so on, that is, they talk about the fact that this is a number, which means billions are off the charts, so how many... you can

to help and so on, well, it's also off the charts, that's how much you said, 112, yes, about, about 113 , well, it's off the charts, let's compare how much the united states has spent to support afghanistan, there seems to be 3 three, if i'm not mistaken, yes, where 3 is three, and where is 112 billion, absolutely, absolutely, and that's the point, what exactly is the peculiarity of this situation, in our case, is that , on the one hand, the administration honestly communicates how much is planned to be spent, how much has been spent? and so on, and on the other hand, the legislators, yes, some , again, i repeat, not all, those who benefit from it for internal political reasons, they use it, that is, saying that, so much can be helped to ukraine and so on, but let me repeat, this group in the congress, for example, in the house of representatives, it is very, very small, and it cannot have, let's say so, a key word in decision-making, but how did it happen with avoiding the shutdown, yes, they said that they would not support this decision, where

aid to ukraine was provided, and the speaker of the house of representatives, kevin mccarthy, was forced, so this is it remove, to at least somehow avoid a shutdown, that is, they... no, they do not have a key word in the decision-making process, but they blackmail to a certain extent with those tentatively 20 votes, which means, in general , the entire congress, and this is of course a challenge, well let's talk more about the shutdown, what is it in general in the us the structure of power, as well as the financing of power and society, the economy in general, and what risks does this bring, first of all, for ukraine, and for the usa, i think that the usa will survive in any situation, and for ukraine, what are the risks of danger for us, has this threat already passed, well, in principle, this threat has already passed, but it passed temporarily, i.e. a temporary decision on temporary funding until mid-november was voted, i.e. already now some legislators, in particular the republicans, who voted and wanted to be

included in that package, which means temporary financing of aid to ukraine, they talked about what means that we will soon find ourselves in the same situation, only it will be mid -november, that is, in principle, what is it, it is a stoppage of all government structures, that is, according to basically, people don't get paid, which means nothing happens, so, of course , there could be cases when people would go to work there, but it wouldn't be the power and speed we were counting on, in particular, yes, and with such, well, very direct ones consequences were already there the day before, the decision was voted on saturday night in kiev, on friday they talked about what it means, it will be a risk for those, for example, english language courses, for ukrainian pilots undergoing training. in the united states, that is, of course, it would not have an immediate effect, but it would have an effect in general on the dynamics, yes, that is, there and on consultations, and on telephone negotiations and so on, and later, of course, on the supply of weapons, if there was no vote at all no decision, then it would still be conditionally if the situation is more complicated, well, let's say two more words globally, a year later in the states

of the presidential elections, and a lot of people associate with them the prospects of supporting ukraine, your personal assessment of what is happening there... in this election race, well, it 's a surprise for me , that such a civilized, advanced, educated country as states can elect there, well, in my opinion , a not quite adequate candidate from the opposition force there, i don’t even want to name him, but his last name is trump, well, this is my personal opinion, which prospects of what the possibility that trump can return to the presidency, well, look, if we look at the general polls, this is when it is already conditionally like this ... the situation when the parties have decided on a candidate, conditionally from the democrats, it will probably not be president joe biden, but from the republicans , if it will be trump, if the state polls are true at the moment, then, accordingly, today , in the general election, after the primaries are over, the situation is actually very close to being 50 to 50, which means that

joe biden used to have a slight advantage, now a small advantage for trump, that is, it is there, the difference is actually within the limits of the static error. the much more important question from the point of view of the republican party , will trump really succeed in getting the nomination, because without it he cannot run in the general election, criminal prosecutions, the latter, will be able to somehow affect the campaign? they can affect the course of the campaign only if a court order prohibits trump from running for general federal positions, and i predict so that even if such a decision is foreseen, trump can appeal it, because... accordingly, the american constitution does not specify, which means that a court case against a candidate can cause him to be refused registration or something else, but yes there is, yes, that is, in fact, this is such a very strange situation and therefore there is very little in fact such an objective analysis, because those

american, for example, experts who spoke at the hearings there, for example, that trump was impeached, they also said that this has never happened before, and yes again, that is, here too... such a paradoxical situation , so it is difficult to say how it will really affect trump's ability to appeal, but the fact that it at least did not take away his rating, this is already clear, and this has not yet given advantages to any of trump's opponents within the republican party, this is also a fact, so far at least their rating has remained at the same level as it was, i.e. trump's closest pursuer is 13%, and trump's is 54, that is, the difference is actually still colossal, well elon musk, the american multi-murderer, who also has a certain influence on politics, on financial aid, on military aid, and even on american election processes, i think he has an influence, which he posted on social media a few days ago. photo of zelensky sad and signed it, when your face, when you ask the us for another 5 billion dollars, it caused a wave

of indignation, not only in ukraine, but also in the states, they remembered that elon musk himself received a large number of billions from american budget to support your business projects, that is, how do you assess this story in general, how can people from private business influence politics, including the election, election races? of course, they influence more... as there, as opinion leaders, it is to some extent similar, in principle, as it happens here, but of course the influence, companies of musk's company on and on budgets for jobs and so on, yes, if ideologically , of course, it exists, but it cannot be said that it , say, directly affects the mood of voters, it affects more those who who signed the masks, who reads it, but this is a very important signal that we need to strengthen. in particular, advocacy in the united states, because if we are talking about an increase in aid after all, and

we have already seen that such situations are risky, then of course this is such a wake-up call for us that we need to better explain why we need aid now and not in and not there tomorrow the day after tomorrow in a year, why we, for example , will not go to peace talks, as of now and so on, yes, that is, it would seem the basic things that we explained very well in the 22nd year, very... it is necessary to explain again and better in the 23rd year and already think about the 24th, because this kind of provocations will actually be much more, well, the main thing is that the provocateurs was less, especially by someone paid, paid, for example, from the kremlin, let's give another story, matthew miller, the spokesman for the us state department, he spoke literally yesterday and talked to the press and said that the us state department saw that ukraine was using aggressive measures to overcome corruption, well i urge... to continue doing this, well, this is probably the state department's reaction to ukraine's reaction to this letter, the state department's proposal, which the ukrainian authorities received, regarding

the strengthening of the fight against global corruption. how do you assess now, after receiving these articles, yes, the state department, the reaction of ukraine , how adequate and operative it is, please, well, in principle, i think that it is sufficiently balanced and reasoned, because when we are talking about that list in particular reforms that the united states allegedly. so it was sent, but i will remind you about the coordination the platform of donors, it was not sent there by the americans to the ukrainian government or to the president and so on, yes, that is, it was really for discussion, so that everyone was, as they say, on the same page, yes, that is, so that everyone understood what was happening, in fact , it is very important, and the americans appreciate this in themselves and expect to see it in their partners and allies, which ukraine wants to become, this is the strength and means the stability of institutions, institutions that act independently. from the political conjuncture and those institutions that, let's say, exist and function

which you can not worry about, because when it means that in the west they hear there or , therefore, problems with newly created institutions, then the question arises, why were they created and so on, that is, it is also necessary to prove with examples, what is meant by those institutions that we created, we really need them, they really function, they benefit the state and of course, in particular , they contribute to corruption, this is the challenge that we faced even before the full-fledged invasion, it's just that now it is gradually returning to the agenda in bilateral relations too, you should not be afraid of this, it does not mean that there, if you are really there, you will not do anything, it means that there will be no help, but the more often it will appear, and if we give reasons for it, then there will be more talks about it on the bilateral level as well. thank you, vladyslav faraponov was with us, our expert, he represents, thank you for including from the maidan, colleagues, i give you the floor, the espresso broadcast continues. thank you yehor, yehor

checherinda was with us from kyiv, dear friends, i am making a closing announcement very quickly of ours, our today's part with andrii on the air of the marathon on espresso, so 1.39526 hryvnias 87 kopecks are in our account, we need less than 500 in order to have one. 4,000, and where 1,400, there is also 1,760,000, you think, these 360,000 is a small thing for us to collect , a lot of money has been added today, thank you, pa-pa, partner of the glowfix healthy look project. gaufix - protection and maintenance of your eyesight. a feeling of impaired vision, discomfort in the eyes, sensitivity to

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is "glaofix for protection and maintenance of sharpness with..." glaufix is ​​11 effective components for to protect your eyes. glaufix - sharp vision forever. greetings, news. kateryna shirokpoyas works with you in the studio. russian terrorists accused the higher military leadership of ukraine of terrorism. all because of drone attacks. the investigative committee of terefia indicted the head of ukrainian intelligence, kyryl budanov, the commander of the air forces of the armed forces of ukraine, mykola oleschuk, the commander of the naval forces

, oleksiy neishpapa, and the commander of the ukrainian drone regiment... serhiy bordeniuk,