[000:00:00;00] everything is in the place of accumulation, and not so many charges are needed, probably 50 charges, the maximum for this task, we will end the war later, and what will be there, everything will be calculated, and what kind of infection will be, well, the most interesting thing is that their troops are stationed there, that is let's hit them already, says the nightingale, and what's not a pity to destroy 3000 russians there, but it's absolutely normal, i'm not talking about the fact that before that they were shouting a lot, how they liberated the territories and now they are going to strike there with a nuclear weapon weapons, a beautiful story, in general, well, but it's not about that, it's about the fact that actually all these, now the cries are already happening, that's why they're happening, that in fact, they read this article and decided that actually, well, the west is not afraid, the west turns out, it's not afraid of these cries about such that we will hit somewhere, and that's enough, well, it's preparing for how to strike

a blow. russia of a nuclear attack , i am referring you to what they said at the beginning, that now we are being considered as a field for nuclear war, yes they are considering, now you are being considered as a field for that nuclear strike, russia itself, now they consider it that way, because you cannot shout for two years that you will strike somewhere with nuclear weapons, and not be a field for a nuclear strike, this does not happen, it must mean closing down, and actually now for russian propagandists, and in general for the russian authorities , the question arose and what should they do, how should they continue to brandish this nuclear bomb, but so much so that it was a threat and , as it were, some kind of hint, and something like that, and these fantasies are also echoing, and they are completely different, well, - first, it is a fantasy that some very vivid nuclear demonstration is needed weapons, and what should we do in these conditions, if there is at least some restraint, sergey karaganov is sure

that with the preservation of... if nuclear weapons are necessary, god forbid they should be used, it is necessary that the strike be sufficiently massive, if nuclear weapons will be used on a minimal scale, and with a power of several kilotons, then the war can be won, but the horror before it will be destroyed, which preserved a relative peace for centuries, nuclear weapons will become applicable. in general, it's scary to think about it, but isn't that what our nuclear power is about the doctrine that allows a nuclear strike in response to a threat to the very existence of russia, our determination to defend ourselves, including by refreshing the perception of nuclear deterrence, should not cause

doubts in anyone. that is, russian propagandists are now trying to refresh the receptors by telling that it will not be just a nuclear attack, but some kind of very large nuclear attack, but where, it is not clear how, well, in short, well, another scarecrow, but now let’s, you know, translating to human language, it is called earlier we just talked about a nuclear strike , but now let's talk about the fact that it will be a very large nuclear strike and then they will definitely be scared, the other thing is what simenyan voiced, she said, let's ... scare with a nuclear strike in space, i'm not a military expert, you know, the stupid woman doesn't understand anything in football, here's a man, he's an engineer, a radio electronics engineer, he tells me, and you know , he says, we knew this even in soviet times, that if you produce in hundreds kilometers on our territory, somewhere over siberia,

a thermonuclear explosion, for example, a nuclear explosion, then... nothing will happen on earth , nothing so terrible, neither nuclear earth, which everyone is afraid of, nor monstrous radiation, which will kill everyone, will kill everyone around, and those who are not killed, will die in for 10 years from oncology, nothing will happen, but what will happen is that all radio electronics, all digital, all satellites will be disabled, this is the camera on which i am being filmed now, this is the phone that is lying next to me, that's all , we will return with you, in the hour edik some 93 проводные telephones, dvushechka or no longer dvushechka was there, i don’t remember in the phone, automatic machine, i’ll tell you, they lived wonderfully, well, i’m especially interested in the fact that let’s blow something up over russia, and the idea of ​​blowing up over russia is actually very much alive in the cities of russian propagandists, that is, they propose

to do, i for one, if nuclear tests are already being conducted, they will send a signal to the west, then this should not be an ordinary test. oh, how i like this approach, here is the continuation, you see, that is, it is necessary, it is necessary, it is necessary to demonstrate something, so they bang, such, that it will be perceived as real, that is, it is necessary to show, as niki sergeevich, because at one time , by the way, by the way, the option of carrying it out was considered, and the test was airborne since the 95th, this is much more demonstrative than an underground nuclear explosion where- then in the mine. the option of testing a 100-megaton bomb was considered, but they did not decide, we bend the earth's axis a little, to flood america, and when the same expert from the russian ministry of defense tried to tell about a nuclear test in

in russia, i emphasize once again, on another telecast, they were not happy about this at all, well , because there were a few after the nuclear tests and in the same russia, there were desecrated territories, but quite a lot, i tell you. it's not enough, and here they propose again, let's do something else in russia, somehow, they are not ready for this until the end , they will resume nuclear weapons tests, but if you want to do this, then you need to, so to speak, refer to the experience of the sixty-first year, when we really conducted nuclear tests weapons and the soviet union, as such a very strong signal from the west when they tested their tsar bomb with a capacity of 56-58.6 megatons, and of course, the americans...understood, taking into account gagarin's flight on an intercontinental ballistic missile in the test of the tsar bomba, they very correctly understood our signal, so to speak if we refer to this , what is it necessary to test so that we are misunderstood? you can start

checking the bomb shelters so that they guess something, right, that's a good idea, check the bomb shelters, especially since they you will definitely need them, and even a staff training before... today, somewhere in russia, civil defense was supposed to be conducted throughout russia, so this is the right direction, let's conduct tests of bomb shelters, and then everyone will definitely be scared, well , we will see you . returns, live in lviv, online in the world, foreign and ukrainian authors, book fair, discussions that change the future, new location in the city center,

powder tower on podvalnaya street. 4:8 october, come, entrance is free, details on website bookfororum.ua. anti: perpen shakhtar on megago. in the matches against the belgian champion , the miners must score maximum points. on october 4 at 19:45, cheer for the victory of shakhtar. turn on the champions league: exclusively on mego. there are discounts on aflobin plus cough syrup. 25% in pharmacies, plantain, ban and savings. there are discounts on zeze - 50% on any second package in a check at podorozhny bam pharmacies, and savings. the stories of people who were held hostage by russian soldiers are terrible stories, they abused people so much that

there was simply no place for them to live. tortured here on the corridors just for fun. that's all, we got high, let's go to bed. of course, words cannot describe the stress and shock i experienced. i have been preparing for the worst for two or three months, even for six months, for a year , i have been preparing for this, we do not even imagine the scale of this disaster, and as long as we remain silent, until then these people remain invisible, invisible, thursday 22:10 espresso . collaborators, who surrendered ukrainian cities to the russians? ukraine is a state, we have been convinced of this for a year. but what about small rubles and fake positions

to sell one's own conscience. we must know the traitors in their faces, watch the collaborators program with olena kononenko, every wednesday at 5:45 p.m. on the espresso tv channel. greetings, this is svoboda live on radio svoboda. we have already come to the snake itself. the following shots may shock you. news from the scene, live. attacks political analysis objectively and meaningfully, there is no political season, exclusive interviews, reports from the hottest points of the front. freedom life frankly and impartially. you draw your own conclusions. vasyl winter's great ether. two o'clock air time, two hours. of your time, two hours to learn about the war and how

the world lives, two hours to keep up with economic news and sports news. two hours in the company of favorite presenters, presenters that many have become like relatives, as well as distinguished guests of the studio. events of the day in two hours. big broadcast of vasyl zima, a project for intelligent and caring people. espresso in the evening. information day of the tv channel. espresso is in full swing, yes, well, not too good news, let's hope it's journalistic speculation, so to speak, so the telegram writes that britain may be running out of defense equipment that it could send to ukraine, but according to an unnamed expert, who appears in a telegram publication, great britain will continue to supply weapons to ukraine, but kyiv.

anti-aircraft and artillery ammunition are needed, and london is running out of it, we have given as much as we can afford, the signal is unpleasant, but let's hope it's just not too correct an article in the telegraph. well, there is also one such a signal, not entirely pleasant for us, but thought-provoking from cnn. so, the united states of ukraine of america sent ukraine a démarche with a call to strengthen. fight against corruption. actually, in recent weeks, several times washington called on ukraine to make more efforts to fight corruption in the government, linking them with further non-military support. in particular, it was also due to a diplomatic note, reports cnn, and in fact, the speakers and interlocutors of the tv channel note that all forms of american aid, except for military aid, may end up under threat if... ukraine does not do

more to fight corruption. so, to a large extent, everything depends on us, but not only on our government, on parliamentarians, on those who make decisions, a lot also depends on you and me, our tv viewers. well, at the very least, support of various collections for the benefit of the armed forces of ukraine. now, together with the iryna koval charity fund, we are collecting funds for platforms with turrets. would like to purchase two such platforms for the davinci wolf fighters and the adam joint tactical group, which are fighting on hotspots of the ukrainian east, these are exactly the ones you see on the platform screen, they are very cool new ukrainian developments that become a robot, a machine gunner, if you install a turret on the platform, they can remotely take out fighters, wounded, bring ammunition there, and in order to buy all this, you can help us, scan qr rewrite, copy the card number and join

the collection, we need to collect uah 1,760. at this moment, there are 1,399 and 706 hryvnias in the account. yes, let's be more efficient, more energetic to join this collection in order to collect the necessary amount, there are still 360 thousand and almost 300 hryvnias left. then. we will be able to buy two platforms with turrets, give them to the fighters and work further. well, a large-scale economic forum is underway in kyiv, the future of ukrainian exports is an extremely important story, we understand that it is not only about grain, we are now adding danylo hetmantsev, people's deputy of ukraine, chairman of the verkhovna rada committee on finance, tax and customs policy, to the marathon. glory to ukraine, mr. danylo. cheers, glory congratulations. well, we understand, yes, the forum is important, but the key story is the balance of debit and credit.

export with import, and we understand that , well, maybe not the only crop, our economy lives now, so i would like to ask you to share your thoughts on the export situation, so with ukraine with ukraine, and accordingly, if we are talking about the forum, yes, what are the possible effective additional mechanisms? well, actually, if we are talking about exports, definitely it is a priority, definitely we should support and we will. support exports, if we talk about the main problems, then export problems are logistical problems, logistical problems are probably in the first place, and here we are talking about development. shipping corridors, we are talking about the development of the danube corridor, we know that the ports are currently suffering from shelling, but these are undoubtedly promising directions, and despite the fact that russia has actually blocked the maritime

agreement, that is, it does not allow our ships to move by the black sea, we already have a new sea corridor that goes inland... the waters of romania, bulgaria, and we actually use them. in this way, these problems are solved, yes, it is an obstacle, but an obstacle that is gradually solved by the state. if we talk about export promotion, first of all, i would like to highlight assistance, or rather, our integration into the european union market. that is why european integration is the biggest help to our export and its development. because we understand with you that the eu market is a huge market, it is not comparable to the market of ukraine, and if our products will be in demand on this market, then we we will have an indisputable future for our exports and the economy as a whole, and here we are not even talking about us taking

the first, second or third place in some industry, we are talking about us becoming part of a chain, a production chain. those goods produced by the european union. actually, this is european integration, this is the implementation of eu acts into the legislation of ukraine, this is, industrially visa-free, the implementation of eu standards, industrial standards, we have already recognized 26,000 eu standards in ukraine, and also the continuation of... removal of quotas for ukrainians goods, for the 23rd year we were extended the exemption from quotas, quotas were removed, but we would definitely like this period to be extended until the acquisition of membership in the eu, and not extended every year, because it is precisely the acquisition of membership in the eu, or rather such a long period and

of course, after that, the removal of any quotas again, this is an incentive for the development of industry in ukraine. mr. danylo, since we are already talking about exports, we understand that ukraine is used to exporting raw materials to a large extent, but we understand again that if you sell products, you can get substantially moreover, i agree that in this situation, when the war in the country and the actual threat is the life of people and can actually fly anywhere at any time, accordingly , production can also be destroyed, but still, is it now in this direction , there are some thoughts, perhaps actions of responsible and knowledgeable persons, in fact, perhaps, i don’t know, instead of grain , some pasta products should be produced and accordingly exported and the same with other groups of goods, well, really, this is one of the ways to solve the problem with logistics, because

you and i understand what the goods are are processed, they are the products of processing, they... and take up less space and take up less in logistics corridors, but in addition to this they also create jobs in ukraine and in addition to this they also pay taxes in our country, instead of exporting raw materials and actually this is the end of ukraine 's participation in the production chain, therefore the task of developing agricultural, especially processing , is a priority for us, we have adopted relevant laws on industrial parks, relevant industry will be developed within industrial parks, and in addition, we we have a sufficiently large number of incentives for the development of these types of activities despite the war, this is, first of all, the 579 program, the 579 program, which

provides the possibility of cheap credit for our business, this is also the insurance of military and political risks, now to the people in the verkhovna rada. draft law 9015 is in place, according to which we give the export credit agency the opportunity to insure the military and political risks of us, our merchants and our exporters, and this is also favorable conditions for the development of exports in general, at the same time i want to note and still to remind that we are in a state of war and this is not the best time period. for the development of the economy, for the development of business, at the same time , the state is doing everything possible despite the lack of funds to support exports. mr. danylo, look, well, another piece of news has arrived, so from today the fixed exchange rate of the hryvnia will be canceled from the national bank of ukraine and

the so-called managed flexibility will be offered . what should we expect? sometimes people ask what are the prospects now, well actually we see with you that cash the foreign exchange market reacted sluggishly. this is also the decision of the national bank, we do not see any drastic ups and downs of the national currency and that is good, it is cool, it means that the decision of the national bank was prepared in a timely manner and there are the necessary resources for this, the essence of the decision is that we return to the pre-war practice of determining the market rate, determining the market rate, i.e. on the interbank currency exchange, the national bank will also intervene in these trades, but be guided

by market mechanisms, not administratively, as it was until now, but through currency interventions, that is, he will enter the market and buy either the hryvnia or the dollar in order to keep the exchange rate within a small range, and in fact, i believe that the exchange rate will be stable, for this there is all grounds are golden. the reserves of the national bank are unprecedentedly high throughout our history, therefore, the national bank itself is institutionally prepared for this decision, so i would not expect any such significant news from the currency market in the near future, well, experts give 10-12 days for such jumps on such fluctuations, and actually point out that this very word has an important meaning here : er, managed flexibility, whether, whether we can actually return to a fixed rate, and

under what conditions this can happen, is this already our option for a long time we're going to have a managed but flexible exchange rate, well look, the national bank, no, i don't think we're going to go back to a fixed rate, and god forbid there's some kind of upheaval in the country that would lead to to similar decisions in the future, i think that, and this is exactly what national is talking about the bank in its press release, it will gradually expand the range of exchange rate fluctuations on the interbank foreign exchange market, it will gradually let the situation go, but at the beginning it will really be enough to strictly control it and intervene with currency interventions, that is... buy the dollar or the hryvnia, if the situation will go in the wrong direction, so for us, for people, ordinary

people who have some leftover dollars or hryvnias, there is nothing to be afraid of, everything is fine, everything is completely controlled, on the contrary, the situation is improving for exporters, the situation improves for business, because this is just such a market mechanism for determining the rate, it is absolutely adequate to the market conditions of doing business. mr. danilo, let's move now to such an extremely important and irritating issue for local communities, in particular, it is about the pddfo and the prospects that it will be withdrawn, it will be withdrawn in favor of the state budget, although there were several other models proposed by the opposition parties in the parliament, well, but the key story is not about opposition projects, but in general about the logic of support... we understand that we are talking about billions of hryvnias, and we are talking about some, perhaps, well, i don't know, fundamentally new

, you know, such a moderate model, which would allow to support those military units, those military units that are registered on the ground, well, accordingly, at the expense of local communities, that is, in principle, in the proposed models, well, it was said that 75% goes to support the military, but bypassing... the budget, what are the current trends in the parliament and your vision? three, let 's start with the first number: 3% of local budgets go to support the army, so to speak, but i don't want to talk about it now, it is not the function of local budgets to support the army at all, it is the function of the central budget and the central budget should close these issues, resolve these issues, i just want to explain to people what it is about, it is about the fact that the tax on the incomes of individuals are a source of filling local budgets, and this is what happened during the war, an anomaly occurred that

military units that are located not... at the front, no, not even far from the front, receive fighting for the boys who fight on and the girls who fighting on the front line, er, and these fighters, they have grown significantly, and due to the increase of these fighters, the local community receives in its budget five, six, seven times more than it received in peacetime, well, it does not make decisions about business development, it does not attracts business, it does not build infrastructure, it does nothing at all, only because the war started, the budget received six times more. we are not talking about withdrawing the entire pddfo, we are talking about withdrawing only the military pddfo, which has grown so much that local budgets do not know what to do with it, or cobblestones, or a fountain, or a museum, or something else that can be done after

the war, will master this money, we have it in the middle. there were 220 billion hryvnias of free funds in the accounts of local budgets, 220 billion, while we are now looking for every penny to finance the army, i do not know at all how it is possible to talk about the alternative of spending money on the army or on paving stones, on the army whether to the fountain, to the army or to the stadium, well, really, you and i, people, adequately perceive the situation in a country that is at war, how can we with you to have a discussion on this plane, and how can local self-government bodies say that this harms local self-government, if the decision that is currently being discussed in the verkhovna rada provides that they will not receive less than in the peaceful 21st

year, budgets will be balanced at the expense of the state budget, those budgets... which will really lose there, well, for example, if there is a military, large military unit in a certain place, there is a budget forming, in this the city receives a subsidy from the state budget equalization, there is no problem at all, except that they want to keep additional income, but excuse me, it is not their income, it is the income of the people, it is the income of the army, which must protect both them and the people, because if according to this god forbid the russians will walk, where do we need this cobblestone, mr. danilo, we have a little more than a minute left, today we are talking a lot about aid from the eu and about aid from the united states of america, and actually, in particular, it is about what if not we will move more intensively with our reforms, the united states of america can , in addition to military aid, temporarily suspend other aid to us, and now there is an acute question of protecting our

energy system, maintaining the stability of our energy system, is there a threat that we will be left alone with this problem and can we do something, regardless, it seems to me that we need our reforms, our reforms more than our partners, because our partners, you saw the list of reforms that they published, our partners do not demand anything from us that we do not need themselves, and in the acceleration of these reforms, we are interested, not the thieves who fed at the expense of the state budget. 32 years, no, evaders who do not want to pay taxes are not interested, those who really formed their well-being at the expense of others are not interested, yes , i agree, they are not interested, but this is a tiny minority of the entire people of ukraine, so i am convinced in the fact that the partners will give us money, they will, but reforms must be carried out immediately, immediately, and without these chatter

and populist discussions. thank you, danilo. mantsev, people's deputy of ukraine, the chairman of the verkhovna rada committee on finance, tax policy, was with us, antin and i say goodbye to you, have a peaceful and safe evening, stay with espresso, more news, and anna eva melnyk is already with us, ready to talk about the most important thing at this time, colleagues for your work, i say see you tomorrow, and the newsroom is still working. when ukraine will receive atakams missiles, a new defense aid package from finland and which country has opened a transit corridor for ukrainian grain. good evening everyone viewers of espresso and for your attention the final news release. it became known about three more wounded in antonivka, kherson region. two

women and a man were treated on the spot.