[000:00:00;00] the process is not limited in time, and it is quite interesting that the speaker can be, if you believe the analysis conducted by the reuters agency, according to the united states constitution, the speaker can not even be a member of the us house of representatives, which gives rise to wild e , well, let's say, options, ideas, regarding, at least. that's what reuters talked about, the election of donald trump's nomination for the post of speaker, well, i think that in principle, it 's not even science fiction, but really, to a large extent, the process is, is not regulated and can last long enough, well we know that when mccartney was elected, excuse me, mccarthy, there were 15 rounds of voting, and many say that

now you can count on about that. mr. olezh, let's move from the states to europe, returning to the statements of the head of the european council, charles michel, that ukraine can join the eu in 2030, and how realistic do you think such forecasts are, and actually, whether such a decision will depend on such political will just from doing my homework, i always try to avoid chronological predictions, that let's say charles michel's opinion, where he speaks specifically, about the year 2030, and it is clear that now the discussion of issues related to the expansion of the european union has really intensified, i just recently attended a conference in sweden, where there were representatives

of many eu member states , er, this is the understanding that a consensus has been formed regarding the need to speed up this process, to some extent about the inevitability of eu expansion and the relevance of this process to the interests of the european union itself, but exactly how, how quickly it will happen, now again as in the case of the election of the speaker, no one can say, the only thing i understand is, as i said, such a common opinion that this process is necessary, it must be accelerated, but how it will happen, it is enough to say

it's difficult, at the same time, again, this is my personal opinion, and i think there is now a consensus around the fact that there are very high, well at least very high chances, the chances that negotiations with ukraine will be opened, already at the end, well at least at the beginning, at the end of it, or at at the beginning of next year, we'll put an end to that, we'll see each other, as always, on svoboda live, we'll hold on. pain can become an obstacle, walking stairs, not with my knees, for knee pain, try dolgit cream. kremgit relieves pain, reduces swelling and improves joint mobility. long with cream. you can also walk. dolgiit. the only yellow cream for joint pain. for muscle spasms

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theis. save money by buying a large volume of mazi 100 g. there are 15% discounts on aquamaris in the pharmacies of plantain bam and oskad. there are discounts on lactial. 15% in travel bam and savings pharmacies. no matter what ukrainians think about, no matter what they talk about, war still comes first. war and our victory. espresso only, from monday to sunday. completely different spheres of human activity. sports, health, politics, return of crimea, military analytics. nine presenters, journalists, experts, opinion leaders. in real time is more relevant: events through the prism of war in author's projects on espresso. collaborators. who surrendered ukrainian cities to the russians? ukraine is a

terrorist state, we have been convinced of this since the 14th year. but how to sell your own conscience for small rubles and fake positions? our future is with russia. we must know the traitors. watch the collaborators program with olena kononenko every wednesday at 5:45 p.m. on the espresso tv channel. every week, the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. vitaly portnikov, host of espresso and invited experts, based on facts, give their assessment and forecast of the development of events. if you want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday political club. every saturday on espresso. the war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians. wins and losses, analysis and forecasts, politics and geopolitics.

serhiy rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this. people who have information and shape public opinion. people who defend ukraine and create the future now, the main thing interesting in the verdict program by serhiy rudenko, from monday to friday at 20:00, repeat at 12:10. greetings, i'm olga lents, chronicles of hostilities, and first of all i want to tell you that we have a collection going on, which should increase the losses

of the enemy, and this is such an important collection, the espresso tv channel and the vezna charity fund are collecting funds for the purchase of modern drones for our scouts , unmanned aerial vehicles are needed by the 23rd separate rifle battalion. armed forces fighting in the donetsk direction. our goal is uah 1.9000. thanks to you, uah 8,000 has already been collected. please to contribute more actively. our defenders have already reported on the occupiers sent to hell. and actually, the sooner we help them, the more these occupiers will be destroyed. so join in, look, it 's there, it's a qr code and it's under our broadcast from. about this collection, well, let's go right away, look at the map of military operations, and we will talk about it further, the map of military operations for the period from september 27 to october 3, 2023, near tokmak,

a decisive battle of the reserves began. extremely bloody battles are taking place in bakhmut and on the southern front, the results which can affect the entire counteroffensive of ukraine. luhansk and the offensive. in kupyansk, despite the relative calm in luhansk region and the reduction of offensive pressure from the rashists, the occupiers began to beat the bridges on the oskil river with kababs. their goal is to complicate the logistics of those forces of the armed forces of ukraine, which conduct defense on the border of luhansk and kharkiv regions. recently, they have destroyed four bridges, in particular two in kupyansk itself and two more to the south in kupyansk-vuzlovoi and senkovo ​​districts. previously, the bridges leading to borova and dvoryna were broken, hence zsu had to be installed. pontoon crossings, which are also under enemy fire. it would be logical to assume that the invaders are planning a new offensive operation, but by now the russians have run out of resources to renew the offensive in many areas of the front in order to break through them and reach the oskil river.

moreover, the reserves in the form of the 25th army , which was recently brought to the front, had to be dispersed between luhansk region and the south of ukraine, moreover, the armed forces of the russian federation were in such a hurry that they failed to mobilize the necessary 40-50,000 soldiers and sent them to ukraine, instead of the army, a thin division consisting of 15-17 russians, the southern front , the fact that there are nine brigades currently operating here, including three artillery, two airborne, as well as mechanized and infantry brigades, shows the serious determination of the su . the situation in all three directions of development is quite dynamic, because the occupiers understand the price of defeat in this battle and have also thrown all available reserves here. since the losses of the roshites are quite large, they are constantly looking for new resources in other areas of the front. southward from the robot defense forces are already fighting for... part of novoprokopivka, but there is no

evidence that they managed to gain a foothold there. the battle for the main peak 166m in the area is also ongoing, our heroes have less than 100 meters to cover to drop the enemy from the commanding height. from the right flank in the area of ​​the village of kopani, russian paratroopers resumed counterattacks and forced our troops to retreat a little . what is north of verbovoy, like this way, trying to drive a wedge between the garrisons in novoprokopivka and verbovo. another part of our troops continues to make its way over the western outskirts of verbovoy, and another part is fighting to bypass the village from the south. in the meantime, the russians are taking measures to be able to supply the garrisons in mariupol, berdyansk and melitopol in the event of a cut-off of supplies across the crimean bridge. in particular , they started the construction of a road and intersection from donetsk to mariupol, bypassing volnovakha, which is shot through from the ssu. in addition, similar

logistics arteries, they lead from taganrog through mariupol and berdyansk all the way to melitopol. battle for bahmud. this week, the armed forces of ukraine continued their offensive south of bakhmud, the bloodiest battles are taking place near andriyivka, where the armed forces of ukraine are trying to hold the repulsed sections of the front from the eastern side of the railway embankment, and in some places they are trying to develop success in the direction. odradivka, at the same time, the defense forces continue to destroy the occupiers in kurdyumivka, the local garrison is already strong bloodless, so if reinforcements do not arrive here in the next few days, the armed forces of ukraine will eventually be able to de-occupy this strategically important village for us. however , the rashists returned the wagnerites to bakhmut and resumed the counteroffensive on klishchiivka. currently , it is in vain, as a result, the leadership replaced lieutenant general sechov, who was in charge of this section of the front, with him. boys in black uniforms arrived and took them to an unknown

destination. from smolensk to sochi, strikes on the russian federation. strike drones of the armed forces of ukraine attacked the smolensk avizavod on october 1, which produced kh-59 missiles. it is well known that three out of four drones hit the target, and the production process was disrupted. on the same day , other ukrainian drones hit the airfield in sochi, where the helicopters were stationed, another strike was made by the armed forces. near jankoy. the strikes of our drones indicate to the allies that the zsui without western missiles can destroy targets far inside the russian body, probably this can speed up the delivery of mesi taurus attack missiles to ukraine. let's win daily, death to enemies. well, of course, without missiles, drones, something you can, but better with rockets. well, with us today is petro shernyk, a military expert. greetings, mr. peter. glory to ukraine. to the heroes. and you know, let's start with this phrase

that was used, the battle of the reserves, how would you decipher it, what is happening, what does the battle of the reserves mean, what is it that goes into this phrase? what is included is that those who better preserve their reserves and apply them as late as possible will have a better dynamic, a better strategic dynamic, at this moment the russians have applied what is at least their main, very important resource within the limits of the 25th army, and this means that they really have very serious problems and they understand that at least the southern plazdar can be collapsed by the ukrainians, but there is a very serious nuance here, take your time in the part that concerns the raising of positive emotional planks, they say that everything is already over, until the end of their large resources, i remind you, they declare from open sources that they have a mobilization resource of human potential from one and a half to 3 million people, this is an incredible amount, which is quite

far. well, in addition, there are also material resources that the russians can also use, and in view of this, it is interesting , let's just, let's discuss a little, this, well, the forum that was held, on military technologies, on the production of actual weapons in in ukraine, where there were 50, there are about 50 manufacturers, what could he give us, what kind of weapons production can we talk about in principle. that we really could produce what we currently either do not produce or produce in insufficient quantities, and ukraine has the potential to produce absolutely everything, for with the exception of our aviation, starting from the family of serious missile launchers, say, such as lan , unfortunately, they sold six in vietnam, they did not build one, starting from the t-84 armored vehicle, a very serious tank, unfortunately, they also did not manage to put it on

on the conveyor belt of artillery, including the 155-millimeter bohdan cannon developed , ending with a huge number of drones, other armored vehicles and even small arms with missiles, we do not forget, we have a super-large powerful enterprise pivden mash, which at one time developed missiles of a strategic order, that is, the development of missiles of an operational-tactical order, including , they we have developed in the expression of peregrine thunder is quite possible, in our case there are not many weapons, which we should understand from this forum, well, it is not so important, well, it is important , of course, what is important is the number of weapons that will be produced, but not this really strategic detail, strategic. in the fact that large manufacturers are ready to come to ukraine in ukraine. bayraktar said that he is ready to build a plant. rhine metal also announced that are ready for such a conversation, and even the american arms manufacturers, this is actually the most interesting thing, are also ready to enter ukraine , what does this mean, deciphering from business

language to understandable as they say in our country in a boyish language, it means that in the strategic sensei, ukraine is definitely breaking away from the geopolitical holon of moscow, why? the arms business is very delicate, it is the most difficult business that exists in nature, building an aircraft carrier, a readable attack submarine is many times more difficult and expensive than building the international space station or a space rocket, those people do not mince words, if they say that they will enter , then this is a strategic historical sign , i do not exaggerate, that we are breaking out of what is called moscow imperialism, but again, time, time and time again, this is about promotions for years, not for months , well, that is, objectively speaking, when, for example, we are talking about the construction, well, the rain-metal event, there is an event and the construction of some, i don't know, there are tanks, not tanks, something like that, then it's not, it's not

about what will happen next year, it rather, we are talking about some rather distant perspective, a tank school that will be fully built, since it is necessary to take one model, it is 5 dashes of years, we are used to calling it a number in the soviet nomenclature, let's say t-84, then this is exactly the year when conceptually reached the production of t-80, this is the year when conceptually entered into production, let's take the example of t72 and t-80, here t-72 is the 72nd year, t-80 is the 80th year, between them 8 years of difference, that is, it is really years, of course, the technology of modern metal cutting has passed, let's say from classic laser cutters, it speeds up everything, improves it and so on, but again, weapons are modern, incredibly complex technological processes, and it's not only technological processes, it's also political and electoral, and when it comes to drones, can

it will be faster, much, it can certainly be faster, the eighth physical and technical revolution of the quality of weapons is on the march, there are drones , let's say already established, australian ones, which are made practically from cardboard , to build such a thing, well, in fact, it is a few weeks for professionals, but they cause pain impact on a wide variety of objects. once again, drones enter the military classical science as a new revolutionary technique, but i must emphasize, not as revolutionary as we would like, this war showed that the classic artillery of the first world, not even the second, but the first world, brought itself back to life . well, actually the planes, yes, because what we see now is happening, when there, along the front line in the kupyansk region , there are bridges, the russians, they are destroying the very thing from aviation, it is annoying that we cannot to answer, let 's talk about it in more detail after the commercials, there's a commercial break now, and then we'll look at the battlefield

in more detail, well, i would say so. the carpathia forum presents a unique book event, the literary and artistic meeting word in war, exclusive conversations with military writers and volunteers, a book discussion, author presentations, a special children's program, performances by bards. october 14 and 15 in ivano-frankivsk, the square in front of the drama theater. word in war. navyakartya in ivano-frankivsk. talented, relevant, true, with the support of the ukrainian book institute under the protection of our military. baby. caught the virus. mother vera has faith in dekasan. inhaled dekasan enters the lungs where the virus is. dikasan works, mother vera is happy. dekasan inhalation against viruses and bacteria. dekasan inhalation. antiseptic, there are discounts on biotbal tablets, 10% in the pharmacies of psarynyk, bam and ochad, there are discounts on

mucklka tablets, 15% in the pharmacies of psarynyk bam and ochad. the stories of people who were held hostage by russian soldiers are scary stories, they abused people so much that there was simply no place for them to live, they tortured here in the corridor, just for fun, that's all , got high, let's go to sleep, the stress and shock i experienced, of course, cannot be described in words, i prepared for the worst for two or three months, even for six months, for a year, i prepared for this, we do not even imagine the scale of this disaster, and as long as we remain silent,

until then, these people remain invisible, invisible, thursday 22:10 espresso. see this week in the program judicial control with tatyana shustrova. agents of change, like the people of voivka and yanukovych, ended up in the competition commission of the constitutional court. this is the worst. volodymyr kuzmenko is directly vovka's man. but how will the european commission evaluate such a judicial reform? the reform of the constitutional court is once again under threat. on thursday , october 5, at 5:45 p.m., watch the judicial control program with tetyana shustrova on the espresso tv channel. join the community with a ukrainian view of the world. become a sponsor of the youtube channel. and this is access to exclusive content. personal thank you pinned comments, special icons and the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team. click sponsor and

become part of the community with a ukrainian perspective. mykola veresen, vitaly portnikov and the main topics of the week. if , god forbid, a truly tactical nuclear weapon is used against ukraine, it will definitely change the world. stories, issues, analysis and personalities. we have john herbst, ex. have questions, you will get answers, also interesting questions, sportnikov veresen, every friday at 21:15 on espresso. every week, the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. vitaly portnikov, host of espresso and invited experts, give their assessment and forecast based on facts. developments, want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday

politics club, every saturday on espresso. so, we continue the conversation with pyotr chernyk , a military expert, and before that we, and mykola volokhov joined us, he is the commander of the tera air reconnaissance unit as part of the third separate assault brigade, congratulations, mykola, i congratulate you, glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes, let's go then. let's start right away from the bakhmut direction, where mykola himself can tell us more, we have information that now the fiercest battles are going on near andriivka, why are these fierce battles going on there, can you explain why it is so concentrated on this point, this field battles, you know, it can be different, and in the direction of andriivka, the enemy lost positions, and now... very great efforts are being made to restore them, well, in general, the entire

bakhmut direction, it is very important for the russians image, and the loss of any population centers is very painful for them, they are trying to recover, to take andriivka back, but i will tell you in secret that they are doing quite badly, it is going quite badly, we took her for a long time, but we found the key, found the tactical techniques that should be followed in order to achieve success, and you see, and still using them, we are achieving success, well, i understand that there, as it were, in andriyivka district, ukrainian forces have already been able to pass behind the railway, which for the russians , well, it became like, well, a milestone, another milestone defense, i understand correctly, you know, when i comment on anything, i always try not to be a source of intelligence for the enemy, as a scout myself, i look at the blogs of the russians who are opposite us, they very often show us

positions that are worth striking, we are focused on this, i don’t... i would like the russians to receive information from our news, maybe they have switched, maybe they haven’t switched, but we are moving forward, huh, ah, as far as there are reports, well, it is clear that fierce battles are going on with , then the artillery eyes increased all the duels, but also, as if it increased all the same anyway, the participation of aviation in russian battles, is it so, is it really now, or how far-fetched is it in general? unfortunately, unfortunately, this is true, for quite a long time, more than a month, russia is actively using helicopters, actively using attack aircraft, and this is a really big problem, cabs are a big problem, guided bombs, a big problem is

anti-tank missiles , which are launched from helicopters. and in fact, when there is talk that we need aviation, yes, first of all we need aviation, as adequate countermeasures against enemy aircraft, first of all, it really hurts, and we spent a lot of time adapting and figuring out how to act in these conditions, how to use equipment, how to support infantry during offensive operations, well but still adapted, but i will repeat again, russian helicopters are a very painful thing for us, and it is better, of course, that they do not exist, i think that providing us with aviation and a sufficient number of missiles, air-to-air, will solve this issue. uhu, mr. petar, mykola told us about being harassed a lot

helicopters, but also near kupyansk we have already started with you. to talk about it, about the fact that the bridges were destroyed by such long-range drones, well, that is, they were able to rework their aerial bombs there, these are not helicopters, this is already an aviation component, they made them manned and destroy bridges, and in general, now such the impression is that the russians, well, as if they have reached some kind of, well, new stage in the use of these aerial bombs, it was already talked about that not 500, there are... but it seems that they are trying 1,500, well, there are some, where here, what here is really a threat, where are the myths, where are there, well, how to counter this, in principle, there really are no myths here and there cannot be, but that they have moved to some new level, they had these weapons, they have them in quite a large number

, the most advanced bomb that is bothering us now, it stole 1500, we understand that 1300 km of explosives or another 200 kg goes somewhere to the equipment, this is an incredible amount, it is impossible to intercept the bomb itself, it is impossible, but you can fight with the carrier, the main carriers - these are su-30 and su-35, the bomb itself, it plans to end up in the within 70 km, if we finally had a full-fledged aviation, i mean f-16, then they have such a very wonderful aim120 missile in the configuration, amram in the d version or in the strike phases. up to 180 km, and therefore we understand how the body overlaps 1/2, the speed of the aircraft in extraordinary indicators of 2400 km, the radar allows you to independently pick up a target at a distance of up to 340 km, that is, to calculate it, plus it is a network-centric machine that can receive a whole lay-up directly , and

satellites, we understand that gps is far from it and the civil system that we use on the phone to apply the route while traveling is actually 98% a military system, but the question is when these f-16s will finally arrive and what kind of weapons they can fight, in addition to the aim 120 amram and with using short-range missiles, such as the aim 9 sidewinder, the most productive missile that exists in nature, in the entire history of its production since the late 50s, about 200 objects of damage, as well as up to 70 km aim7 missile, sparrow will be a very useful toilet. battle with helicopters including, again we have to be patient and wait when aviation finally appears, another way, with the exception of portable anti- aircraft missile systems, or say, such as avenger machines in a short radius of up to 7 km and other systems, such as mistral, starstreak and so on, are enough they were handed over to us by our colleagues, with these goals there will be no struggle, especially in