main thing: together we are a force. the only news in the center of events. congratulations on the 589th day of russia's full-scale war against ukraine. news time on the air of the all-national marathon. my name is olga bytko. let's start. two months in custody with the possibility of bail. the higher anti-corruption court of ukraine chose a preventive measure against the mayor of sumy oleksandr lysenko. the prosecution asked for bail of uah 10 million, but the court agreed. three, this is reported by the public. however, even after paying the entire amount, the official is prohibited from leaving without the amount permission, and he is also obliged to inform the prosecutor about the change of residence. it is also forbidden to communicate with the deputies of the local city council. let me remind you that the head of sumy and the director of the city's infrastructure department oleksandr zhurba are suspected of bribery. they were detained on monday evening for receiving part of the bribe in the amount of almost 15 million hryvnias. according to the sbu, the accused demanded more. from a local

garbage collection company. the investigation into the case of the ex-chairman of the supreme court vsevolod knyazev completed, it was reported in naboo. it is about the knyazevs receiving $2,700 in bribes from a businessman. according to the investigation, he received these funds through an intermediary, a lawyer. money judges gave for the adoption by the supreme court of the decision in favor of the businessman on the purchase of shares of poltavskyi girna. from the mining and processing plant. we will remind you that in 2022 the court of appeal overturned the decision of the first instance and declared the contract of purchase and sale of securities invalid. in order to prevent the loss of shares, at the beginning of march, the businessman turned to the then head vsevolod knyazev of the supreme court. non-existent cars were sold to volunteers and soldiers. the police kidnapped the group. convicts who

posted ads for the sale of cars on social networks and promised to deliver them to the front, but immediately stopped contacting them after receiving money. fraudsters promised cars at prices that were lower than market prices and were not trustworthy. for example, in a phone conversation with one of the defenders, afrest told a fictional story that his father is also fighting, and therefore he wants to help ukrainian soldiers and is ready to personally deliver the car to the front line. currently, the policeman: 22 people who transferred money to fraudsters have already been identified, but the police emphasize that the number of victims is much higher. he and his colleagues decided to purchase a volkswagen transport t5 minibus for the unit. we found him on facebook and he arranged a meeting, agreed on a prepayment, received the money. has not yet

been contacted, the group consisted of 12 people, two organizers and four of their accomplices, they are currently serving their sentences in a correctional colony in zhytomyr oblast for robbery and thefts, they defrauded more than 20 people, most of them are volunteers and soldiers who bought cars for the needs of the army, the defense forces advance in the melitopol direction and the storm. positions of the enemy on bakhmutskyi, this was reported in the general headquarters of the armed forces of ukraine in the evening briefing. in total, 45 combat clashes took place during the day, five of them in the lymansky tavdiiv direction, eight in the mariinsky direction. ukrainian artillery made 13 strikes on areas of concentration of personnel and enemy weapons, as a result as a result of which three depots of military equipment of the occupiers and 10 artillery pieces of the russians were destroyed. ukrainian intelligence

predicts an increase in nuclear threats from russia. moscow will increase their number by the end of the year. this was announced by president volodymyr zelenskyi. he also said that he had a long meeting with the head of gur kyril budanov. it is not known what they were talking about. in addition, the selector discussed the needs of the military in the kharkiv region and the strengthening of the pppo to protect critical infrastructure. we are doing everything to give ukraine more systems ppu before and now, by the way, we expect certain decisions from our partners, but all work in the regions, which concerns the physical protection of critical objects and urgent reconstruction, should be carried out as much as possible before winter. sbu drones hit the russian pppo triumf near belgord. the cost of such a complex is 1 billion million dollars, this

was reported to a public source in the sbu, in a video released by the russians in a telegram about 20 explosions at the location of the triumf and its radar station. at this time, it disappeared in neighboring settlements light. we remind you that this is the second such complex that the sbu has destroyed in the past month, the first was struck in yevpatoria on september 14. in general, the army of drones of the defense forces hit a record number of russian artillery during the past week, deputy prime minister for innovation, minister of digital transformation mykhailo fedorov said. in total, the russians minus 220 units. equipment, in particular, the defense forces destroyed 33 enemy tanks, 69 guns and 17 self-propelled artillery installations. in modern warfare , aerial reconnaissance is the eyes of tankers, artillery, mortars and infantry, they help fighters capture bridgeheads and destroy

enemy equipment, save hundreds of military and civilian lives. in order to effectively perform their work, they need drones of various modifications. each of us can help with our donation right now: you see a qr code on the screens, scan it by pointing the smartphone camera and send the amount you can afford. and in our next article, we will talk about one of the drone manufacturing workshops. at the beginning of the war, no more than 20 people worked there, now there are more than 200. how and which drones are created, karina podlenko will tell. this is our large strike drone, a large banderik. it is interesting that it is an octacopter, it has a reset system for eight, for four shells, for different diameters of the payload itself. maksym sheremet and his team started collecting such drones in march of last year. at that time, no more than 20 people worked in the laboratory, now there are more than 200. we started with 10-20

people who first came to us as volunteers, well, they still come, now it has turned into a team. mass production with us in a team of 200 plus people who work for the benefit of our country, the production of such a banderik costs almost 15 dollars, says maxim. we manufacture the camera gimbals themselves, using thermal imaging modules manufactured in other countries, we also manufacture our own communication system and diversify. the application of a communication system on large drones, spreading frequencies over a wide range, and here is the same gimbal camera manufactured by the laboratory, for example, a gimble camera with a thirty-fold magnification will be used on this vitola

optical zoom, a night camera and a very cool, high-quality thermal imager, with eight times digital zoom, from many cameras, you can see the destruction. spring, including from such. the organization collects various devices, including aircraft type, quadcopters, drones and many other military equipment. these are airplanes, and multicopters, and kamikaze drones, and drones, scouts, reset systems for civilian drones, all this and much more is manufactured in our laboratory. during the period of the full-scale invasion, the laboratory produced about 500 different copters. in our the laboratory specializes more in... on large uavs of the shock type, which are quite difficult to assemble, for example, our copter is a large banderik, it flies 8 km with a payload of 8 kg, and it is copters of this class that require a large involvement of human

resources and time . in particular, thanks to the kamikaze drone, one of the military brigades managed to destroy 17 enemy targets in one day, within a radius of 20 km. karina podlenko, maksym maslennikov, tv channel rada, for the nationwide marathon united news. evacuate to survive before it hits cold weather, residents of the front-line territories of the zaporizhzhia region are strongly advised to leave their homes. this applies to the cities of orihiv, gulyaepoli, and stepnohirsk, which are located close to the front. in fact, our correspondents found out what life is like in front-line orichiv and why people remain under fire and do not want to leave their homes. even more destruction in front-line orichov, three months ago it was about 10 km from there to the front. now, thanks to the advance of the armed forces, the distance has increased somewhat, but the enemy shelling has only intensified. every day, every day

the day of the destruction, there are many deaths now, people are wounded, but they don't manage to hide from this and from the bombs, unfortunately we are not going anywhere, this is another proof of the enemy's attack. in recent months, russian occupiers have been covering the city, mostly with aerial bombs. but she didn't put it forward. it was last year. it’s a little easier, that is, it’s hail compared to cabs, now s300, weekend, now of course, they are throwing terribly, one of the aerial bombs hit only a few meters from galina’s house, she and her husband are still wondering how they were targeted, there is nothing alive, everyone public buildings, everything is a mess, there are no doors in my house, nothing, i can’t live, i can’t exist, i want to, i want to, we haven’t slept for almost a month, no, we don’t want to eat, nothing, look at this mess, we’re just, we

want to though the oak tree would be quieter so that we could lie down peacefully and get up calmly, despair and fatigue, the woman admits, are the only things she can feel now, the family wanted to move to a separate apartment in zaporizhzhia, but while they cannot afford it, we are looking for a place that we were able to pull the fence. we will not deduct this amount each month. in general, in orichov there are almost a thousand people left, and everyone has their own reasons for this. first of all, there is nowhere to move. the main thing for us is that the children are fine, but now there is a problem in zakarpattia oblast. we are here for business, what are they?

something went wrong somewhere, because you have to keep your house in good condition, your parents’ house, everyone comes back and gathers, they gather a lot, because , well, how can i say, it’s not good for us there, home is still home, in my opinion, it’s nothing anymore scares, you know, that's how to say, people are ready to endure and wait until the last, that's when one such phrase it sounds like there won't be a home, then we'll have something, but for now there is a home, for now ... until winter, the people of orihiv are preparing small pots and firewood, since for the second year there is no gas, centralized water, or electricity in the city , one year we survived the winter with peasants, this year, as the husband says, they built tiles, well, to make it comfortable , to have two rooms, we have two rooms, to make it warmer, on the other hand, the local authorities emphasize that for the winter, all residents are recommended ... we offer evacuation, we constantly conduct interviews with people, and

we post information that there are cities in western ukraine, the city of zaporizhzhia, the city of dnipropetrovsk, the poltava region for evacuation, some agree when to go, with their own transport, we evacuate them, we evacuate with things, well, we try to help people. there is not a single surviving house in orichov, nor is there any. and children, toddlers managed to evacuate last year. eva myronova, oleksandr oliynyk, tv channel rada nationwide marathon single news. they put it on pause. the us house of representatives will not be able to pass new laws, including and regarding assistance to ukraine before the election of a new speaker. oksana markarova, ukraine's ambassador to the us, commented on the resignation of republican kevin mccarthy, adding that lawmakers will return to work no earlier than october 10. as reuters writes, further us aid to kyiv will also depend on mccarthy's successor.

it will be recalled that mccarthy was removed the day before after accusations of cooperation with the party of the current president joe biden, during the vote for the temporary budget of the government, the administration of the president of the usa hopes that under any circumstances, congress will find additional funding for ukraine. and it has already become known that joe biden plans to make a big speech about the importance of supporting ukraine - the representative of the white house reported. however , the date and time of the performance are still being negotiated. ukraine can receive almost 186 billion euros in aid within seven years after joining the eu, writes the financial times. in the case of joining the european community, kyiv will become the largest recipient of european subsidies, and payments for existing members will be reduced by 20%. for the accession of ukraine to the eu, a fundamental process is necessary reform of the budget of the european union. calculated. there should also be consequences for the eu if, in addition to ukraine, georgia, moldova

and six balkan countries join the bloc. taking into account the current eu budget, total costs will amount to almost 257 billion euros. let me remind you that brussels is preparing for negotiations with kyiv on joining the eu by the end of the year. this is the end of the issue, at 5 o'clock i will return with an updated version. next word to my colleagues in the conversational studio, do not switch. how are you, everything is fine, like children, like a mother, i have more or less everything, well, almost, of course, that i am tired, of course insomnia, yes. in no case do not despair, because the strength is here, within us, and in those who are close to us, we will definitely overcome everything. our team documents war crimes and we talk to people who have been abducted , sexually assaulted, tortured, infiltration camps, these are very scary stories

, you can't get used to it , simple things help me, i try to bring structure back into my life through planning, yes it is important for me to feel control over my life, through cleaning the workplace, washing the dishes, you see the result here and now, if you want to learn how to help yourself and others, go to how are you.com. our broadcast continues, thank you for staying with us. tv channel rada in the all-national marathon only news. instead of a rigid exchange rate, there is managed flexibility. and since october 3, the national bank of ukraine canceled the fixed exchange rate of the hryvnia to foreign currencies. it will be recalled that it was introduced for enterprises and banks after the full- scale invasion of russia. this was necessary in order to stabilize the economic activity of the country in the conditions of the war and

to prevent a panic collapse of the hryvnia. a free exchange rate for the cash market and the card operated in parallel with the fixed one. population accounts. now, the value of foreign currencies will not be determined by the directives of the nbu, but by the results of trades at interbanks. the national bank will keep the situation under control. he will not allow either a significant weakening or strengthening of the hryvnia. if necessary, it will compensate the need for currency from its reserves. thanks to international aid, they are now at a record high of $40 billion. it is noteworthy that in the first days of currency softening, the hryvnia remained stable at the interbank and exchange offices. vasyl furman, doctor of economic sciences, is in touch with us. mr. vasyl, i congratulate you, thank you for joining our broadcast at this time and i want to ask , what really will be different from the strict control that existed until october 3 on the part of the national bank of ukraine, and now here is this

free, flexible exchange rate, as the regulator says, because it will still monitor and allow, as the national bank stated, significant fluctuations will not be allowed, and they will help with infusions, i congratulate you, thank you for your question, well, first of all, the control of the national bank, as it was and will be, and the national banks will continue to strictly control the situation on the foreign exchange market, we simply changed, let's say, the currency and exchange rate policy . for non-cash transactions, that is, if until october 3 there was a fixed rate for non-cash transactions, today a flexible rate will be managed, which will be determined to some extent by the market, that is, yes, it is clear that the national bank will be unequivocally present on the market, because in our there is no foreign exchange market balanced, but the hryvnia will move,

the interest-free hryvnia will move in both directions. that is, both in the direction of weakening and in the direction of strengthening in separate periods. the national bank will significantly limit these movements and will continue to support the exchange rate of the ukrainian hryvnia. whether it will change, whether something has changed for citizens, it is very important, no, we need rules for non-cash, for cash , i'm sorry, they are unchanged, and that's why exactly what you noted, simply that the cash market. despite the fact that the national bank has moved there for non-cash operations to the managed flexible exchange rate, but we had a cash market before this market, that is, it can slightly react to certain events, by the way, the same thing happened in essence, and the cash market slightly weakened on the third day in the morning, in the evening of the third day

hryvnia regained its lost positions long ago, if we are talking, for example, about the fourth number, that is, october 4, then today, the cash market has the same exchange rates as, for example, on october 1 or last month. mr. vasyl, can you share? with us, or what were the prerequisites for this decision, what prompted the national bank of ukraine, that is, actually, to switch to the regime of managed flexibility of the exchange rate, were there similar recommendations or requirements from our partners, perhaps from the international monetary fund? well, first of all, it is provided for in the currency easing strategy, that is, we remember that we have such a strategy, we developed it there, that was it. structural beacons of the international monetary fund, there were no terms when the national bank would be

to make an appropriate decision, this is firstly, secondly, the policy of the fixed exchange rate itself, it played an important role in the first months, hours of the war, yes, it was a 100% correct decision, which made it possible to preserve macroeconomic and financial stability there, and to reduce inflation in our state, and so on, but in general , if we are talking about the long-term period, then the stable rate there are much more minuses than pluses, in the history of the independence of our state, we already , by the way, spent mainly there, especially there on the beginning of the 2000s, since 2000, well in general, our policy is fixed, if we talk about the years 2000, that is, from 2000 to 2015, there was a lot of it, as if there was some stability, but in fact there were imbalances in the economy, and then we had, for example, from 2000 to 2008 the exchange rate there was 5.5 hryvnias to the dollar. and then in connection with the imbalance, the economic crisis, the hryvnia weakens there to eight, there was even more, but the hryvnia then returned to eight, then from this time period until the 14th

year, that is, the hryvnia was also eight, and again imbalances in economy, burning again gold bullion reserves of the national bank and then we remember how the hryvnia went from eight to 30 there, then it regained its lost positions and became there somewhere at the level of 28-27, well, before the war, that is, there was such a rate somewhere, it fluctuated the other side therefore, the policy of floating exchange rate formation, which was carried out by the national bank of ukraine in the 16th year before the great war, is a 100% correct decision, but today the national bank has abandoned the fixed exchange rate for non-reciprocal operations and switched to a managed exchange rate. that is, this is the right decision, the exchange rate will fluctuate, the national bank will participate in the foreign exchange market, because our market is not balanced and we will have to constantly sell some amount of our funds from our gold coins from trees, but it must be said unequivocally that thanks to international financial assistance we have a sufficiently large level of our assurances, today they amount to more than 40 billion, according to forecasts, they may

increase, that is, there is a corresponding forecast of the national bank, by the way, it will also be updated in october, that is, probably more improved, today there were statements from the national bank regarding the improvement, regarding the increase in gdp growth rates this year, regarding the improvement, regarding the reduction of inflation, that is, it will be at the end of october. we can see the macro forecast, and the transition itself to controlled exchange rate formation, well, you remember, the national bank has repeatedly talked about the fact that the appropriate conditions must be met, and named what conditions, so these conditions are in fact, they are formed, that is why we have a bank on october 3, he made this decision, what are the conditions, well, the first thing is that inflation in our country has decreased significantly, compared to the beginning of the year, if at the beginning of the year we had inflation of 26.6%, now inflation for august is 8.6%, for september we still do not see inflation, so it will be announced by the ministry of state in the near future, that is, but as far as we know, it will be plus or minus somewhere

within these limits, we have the next factor that prompted the change, well, to the transition to a managed course, these are significant assurances of the gold bull, the reserves, we have already said, they are high enough, the third factor is international financial assistance, we have stable financial stability and in us there is macroeconomic stability, i.e. we have improved inflation and inflation. citizens and businesses, i.e. there are a number of factors, it is all the hard, fruitful professional work that the national bank carried out even before the war, and especially during the war, i.e. it also makes it possible to come there step by step until, let's say, until the cancellation those currency restrictions that were adopted in the first hours of a large-scale war, and in short, what will happen to the exchange rate in general, you so casually said what will happen to the dollar after the introduction of this flexible exchange rate, but

let's fix this now, look, the national bank, well, what about the exchange rate, the national bank announced that it will continue to control the situation on the foreign exchange market, secondly, the hryvnia can move in both directions, both strengthening and weakening, slightly, we repeat once again, the national bank will significantly limit these movements, that is, it will continue to support these movements, well, if necessary, well , we talked about the fact that the currency market is unbalanced today, and the national bank needs to sell the appropriate amounts, well, every day they can also be different from their species for for the market to be balanced, as for the cash market, the cash market in our country has been a market until now, simply, so it will continue to be, well , in my opinion, as an expert, personal opinion, yes, it will fluctuate slightly in these or other periods, responding to or other events that are happening in the market, we now have a slight increase in fuel prices, what do you say about that, briefly

we have a minute and a half. mr. vasyl, if we look at the available figures, from july 1 the government returned fuel taxes to the level precisely on february 22nd, and the price of a liter of 95-gonzine-diesel increased by 10:11 hryvnias from july 1, in fact, it began to be observed, and now, what affects the tariff formation? look, i will present my point of view as an expert, this forecasted growth is related to... let's say this, with taxes, that is, those taxes that we had before the war were canceled at the beginning of the war, then they were from august 1 began to act again, that is, it is vat, it is excise duty, well, they were not increased, they just, let's say this, well, they began to act again, until now, petroleum products were are exempted from paying these taxes there on diesel or gasoline, that is... it was

a 100% correct decision, because we need more revenues for the state budget. i would like to remind our viewers that today the ukrainian army, the military-industrial complex, and the salaries of military personnel are financed from the ukrainian budget, and today we are about half, if we talk about the budget of ukraine as a whole, this half is the funds of taxpayers of individuals and legal entities, the other half is external international financial aid, and there is one condition, outside of international financial aid, we cannot spend these funds on war or on the defense-industrial complex of our country, so the more taxes the better. yes, the cost of gasoline increased slightly, which you yourself said about the increase, will it affect inflation, yes, it will affect, but not significantly, and all this was taken into account during the macro forecasts of the national bank of ukraine, that is , macro forecasts, well, we started our transfer, i.e. they will be better, i.e. inflation for august of 8.6% we see now in june

the national bank will update macro inflation until the end of the year and the growth of our economy in terms of gdp. the national bank also has 2.9% of gdp, the growth rate this year will be better, so let's say, on growth, if we are talking about developed countries, then there are very often affect the rise in prices of gasoline or diesel fuel, world markets, that is, when the price of oil rises, that is, the price of these fuels rises significantly there, and vice versa, when the price of oil falls, so it is better for us when the price of these resources there on oil or on gas in the world will decrease, and then it is clear that this will not significantly affect, well , the growth of gasoline or diesel prices, well, it has the same effect, since we mainly buy more gasoline and diesel abroad, that is, it is very important, to have currency stability, that is, this is the first issue that we discussed with you, well

, it is so in our country. yes, yes, thank you, mr. vasyl, for the clarification, vasyl furman, doctor of economic sciences, was with us in the single news marathon, we are moving on, so don't switch. the broadcast of the television channel rada v nationwide marathon continues, so stay with us, we will talk about the following, about a new aid package for ukraine, soon to be announced by the american government. this was stated by the spokeswoman of the white house, karin jeanpierre, who noted that ukraine in the us congress is supported by both parties, both democrats and republicans, and there will definitely be a majority in the congress on the question of allocating aid to ukraine, she is sure. it will be recalled that currently, the united states lives on a temporary budget, which is in effect until a full annual budget is adopted. in the temporary the budget for 45 days did not provide for aid to ukraine, however, this aid will be allocated - said karin jeanpierre.

let's not forget why this is being done, to support the brave people in ukraine who are fighting for their freedom, for their democracy, this is what we want to continue to do, this is what the president wants to continue to see, and not only us, there are republicans and democrats in congress, bipartisan support for people who want funding to continue in ukraine, ihor petrenko, a political scientist, is in touch with us, mr. ihor, we welcome you, thank you for joining us at this time, and right away i want to ask, why are these statements not just empty words, why despite this historic shutdown that happened in the united states of america, and the subsequent resignation of the same mccarthy, about that we will talk later, and does not mean that aid will be stopped, aid in ukraine, well, mccarthy's news report just took place,