call me, greetings, time of news in ether espresso, kateryna shirokpoyas is working with you in the studio. it is already known about 25 wounded in kharkiv, among the injured is a baby. in addition, a ten-year-old boy died, the regional prosecutor's office reported. journalists from the portuguese channel were also attacked in the city. a three-story building was destroyed, two more residential buildings, two more residential buildings were damaged. previously, the russians launched two iskanders over kharkiv. one of the rockets hit the road, the other hit a residential building. at 5 o'clock in the morning, the russians hit the center of kherson. this was reported by the head of the city. administration

roman mruchko. they targeted residential buildings. emergency services are working on the spot, there is currently no information about the victims. during the night attack, the enemy destroyed port and border infrastructure in odesa, damaged granaries, administrative buildings and nine trucks. the office of the prosecutor general was informed. investigators are currently working at the scene. in general, the invaders launched 33 enemy shaheda across ukraine, 25 of them they were destroyed by our pppo forces within the odesa, mykolaiv, kharkiv, dnipropetrovsk, cherkasy and zhytomyr regions. the air force stated that drones traditionally attacked our territory from the temporarily occupied crimea. on world smile day, ukrainian soldiers gave us a hearty smile: 620

more dead russians, and in general, since the beginning of the full-scale russian invasion, the defense forces have already destroyed 281.90 putin's pogroms. in addition, the armed forces were pleased with the large number of destroyed iron yesterday, 20 tanks, 30 armored vehicles, 22 artillery systems and two rssv muscovites were turned into scrap. nowhere else. 35 russian cars and three units of special equipment will go, and 29 enemy drones will never pollute our skies, the general staff reminds, all data are approximate. the number of victims as a result of the rocket attack on the village of thunderstorm has increased to 52. another six people were injured, said the head of the kharkiv regional military administration oleg synigubov. let me remind you, rrefi's army also struck with iskander

local cafe. at that moment , a memorial dinner was taking place there. the deserter traitor will spend 15 years behind bars. the court found guilty a law enforcement officer who fled to the temporarily occupied territory and fought on the side of the russians. let me remind you that in june of this year, the state bureau of investigation detained a traitor near the village of neskuchne in donetsk region. last year, in march , the man moved to mariupol. later , the occupiers appointed him to the post of one of their divisions, the perpetrator took a direct part in the hostilities against ukraine. incited religious enmity under time of house arrest. the security service reported a new suspicion to the metropolitan of the cherkasy diocese. at the beginning of this year, the court put the defendant under house arrest for inciting inter-religious enmity. and

denial of russia's armed aggression. however, this precautionary measure did not stop the cleric. the man began to record provocative videos at home, in which he repeated kremlin narratives, as well as disparaging believers and clergymen. currently, they are deciding the issue of choosing a new preventive measure for husband a commercial merchant ship from turkey was blown up by a mine off the coast. from romania in the black sea. the incident happened the day before near the mouth of the danube, 11 nautical miles north of the city of solina. according to the british company for the safety of marine shipping ambrey, the ship remained almost undamaged. after the explosion , the ship anchored to find out the consequences of the damage and after about three hours continued its movement, none of the crew members were injured. and one of

the largest book fairs in europe took place in sweden - booksman 2023. ukrainians were among the book reviewers and writers from all over the world. leading theme. the ukrainian stand became the holodomor of 1932-1933, our correspondent from sweden, yulia kyzyk, will tell about how booksellers and authors presented ukrainian books. a ukrainian book was also presented among dozens of stands of different countries. this year, ukrainians united around the theme of the holodomor, because sweden is one of the countries that still has not recognized the holodomor as a genocide of the ukrainian people, which was h book messen 2023 came to sweden to the book fair seven ukrainian publishing houses and two authors. ukrainians brought the newest books. they say that they wanted to give their countrymen the feeling of a native book home. swedes could also learn

more about the ukrainian book. works of ukrainian literature translated into english and swedish were presented at the stand. we present the latest editions that were published in well, if at first there was a full-scale invasion, that is, in the 22nd and 23rd years, first of all, such a cultural mission and cultural diplomacy, so that ukrainians would meet with ukrainian publishing houses, with authors, it is very important that we have such an opportunity to be here and to have a closer connection with, with ukrainians, tanya has been engaged in the book business in sweden for more than six years, here the woman creates illustrations for books and publishes ukrainian children's literature , both in native and swedish languages. the woman says that until 2022, interest in ukrainian books was quite low here, but after the full-scale invasion, interest in ukrainian culture increased significantly.

i am working to ensure that there are as many master classes in ukrainian and in sweden as possible in swedish, and the popularization of ukrainian reading, and the delivery of information from ukrainians from ukrainian books in swedish for swedish children, so that there would be some sort of cultural exchange and understanding. the leading theme of the ukrainian stand at the book fair was the theme of the famine. books about the events of 1932-1933 in ukrainian and english were presented here. today, sweden is. one of the countries that have not yet recognized the holodomor perpetrated by the stalinist regime as a genocide of the ukrainian people. it is very important for sweden to recognize at the legislative level that like a number of countries, the holodomor, the genocide created by the occupiers in

the 1930s. it is very important to speak at all levels, for the ukrainians who live here, both at the household level and at all levels. possible, i.e. in schools, in universities, at cultural events, at major festivals, if sweden does not recognize the holodomor genocidum, then it will be forgotten and no one will know about the existence of this, this act of aggression and terror against our people, for example , i am now telling the swedish people about the famine, they cannot imagine what it is like in such a way, it was possible to make the people so that they hid grain. sewing under his clothes to hide from the authorities. ukrainians in sweden plan to continue the cycle of events dedicated to the memory of the victims of the holodomor and to hold more events this november. julia kyzyk from sweden for

espresso tv channel. not only to return the lost territories, but also to destroy the russian empire, there will be no russians, ukraine will win. the emphasis is on this. philosopher and publicist vakhtan kebulaadze during a discussion at the book forum in lviv. according to him, destruction geopolitical monster can become a guarantee of peace in ukraine and the world, as well as a condition for the liberation of russians themselves from imperialist identity. i hope that russia will disappear, at least russia as the russian empire, and that territory will have to be reformatted. i'm not a futurist, i don't think so. science, so i won't make predictions, but if there isn't a geopolitical fermentation of the empire, it won't mean we 've won, because it will mean the next war. and in order for the number of enemy losses to increase, we have an important collection and we need yours

help the espresso tv channel and the vesna charity fund are collecting funds for the purchase of modern drones for our scouts. bpp is needed by the 23rd separate rifle battalion of the armed forces. who are fighting in the hot donetsk direction. our goal is uah 1.9000. and thanks to you , more than a million thousand rubles have already been collected. we ask you to actively donate, our defenders. who greet the occupiers sent to hell. that was the news for this time, my wonderful colleagues lesya vakulyuk and andriy sayachuk are waiting for you on the air. we will see you in less than an hour. and more precisely, only i, lesya vakulyuk, andriy saichuk are waiting for you all, ran to the round table. at the ukrainian catholic university, where they will discuss ukrainian journalism and how ukraine

is represented in the international information space, dear friends, now we will talk about language, the ukrainian language, to begin with i will show you one such photo, you probably remember this one a woman who at one time became a parable for her carers throughout the country, she was a teacher at drahomanov university in kyiv, she stated then that the law on language fascist, and ukraine is an american colony, and now, then she was fired, although the students said that her teaching had a lot of pro-russian rhetoric, they didn’t like it, she was fired by yevhennia bilchenko, if i’m not mistaken, i’m her last name, well and now the mother here is an interesting picture, where she is not sitting against the background of the tricolor, dressed in a swamp uniform, and what is she doing on the wall in... i don't know, most likely, it is probably for some kind of disguise, or it was taken from some

ukrainian soldier, well, but in principle, this is the case when, when a person did not like ukraine, she liked russia, and in principle she found her place, but what is the place now for the ukrainian language, which after february 24, 2022 experienced such a certain surge, is it still going on, is this wave that people want to switch to ukrainian and why 20. children in their teens in kyiv do not understand ukrainian. we will talk about this with andrii kovalev, the founder of the public organization splinno mova. mr. andrii, i congratulate you. good day. mr. andrii, actually, do 20% of children in kyiv really do not understand the ukrainian language? it's one, one, one of of the results of our research, which we are conducting in kyiv, together with the kyiv city council, i would like to say right away that

the purpose of this research is precisely to move away from the politicization of the language issue and focus on the research of the speech development of children, on sociolinguistics, on those research methods, which are widely used in the countries of the european union, and we are trying to create such research tools in kyiv as well, which would show to what extent children learn or do not learn the ukrainian language, and we see positive points and also negative points, and we report about it, that is, the number you mentioned is true, our research shows that 20%, every fifth child, does not speak the ukrainian language, but these are children of preschool age, that is, these are children 4x-5 years, while we also see a positive one. the trend that 60% of parents in kindergartens in the city of kyiv are now

trying to speak ukrainian more actively with their children or switch completely from russian to ukrainian. i want to clarify the 20% who do not understand ukrainian, these are children who come from the capital, are these children, for example , of displaced persons who ended up in the capital fleeing away from the front line, these are children... they can be both born in kyiv and internally displaced, that is, i think we see that this is such a mixed group, and the main thing to say here is that the understanding of ukrainian and the use of the ukrainian language very much depends on the language environment in which the child is, and indeed, we see that such a situation is quite common, the language environment is predominantly russian-speaking, that is,

the child hears russian constantly at home, in na playgrounds, in the yard, on, for example, with friends, and especially youtube , the content also affects here, i.e., if this environment is predominantly russian-speaking, then the moment that the teachers in the kindergarten constantly communicate in ukrainian, it almost does not change this moment speech behavior of the child and her when we conducted this research, we naturally do it in such a game. form, that is, we do not in any way give evaluative judgments, what is good, what is bad, we simply state a certain objective reality, and when a child does not know and does not understand certain such basic simple ukrainian-type words, cloud or floor, or ceiling, or jump, for example

, these are quite simple, let's say children's words, then, well , our conclusion is that it is primarily... from the language environment in which the child is constantly. and do you have any statistics regarding children whose parents are ukrainian-speaking and speak to their children in ukrainian, but these children are not restrained by the fact that their peers around them, for example, can speak russian, listen to russian music, how unfortunate it is, i returned to buchi to to see what happened to our house, in may and you know, the street where my house stands, all the fences, including mine, such as a colander, were simply cut by explosions, a boy, a teenager, walks and listens to what teenagers do on the phone music, listening loudly, i decided to listen to understand in what language, and it turned out that it was russian rap, and

you know, butcha after she survived the street that was shelled, although more than a year had passed since the... occupation, but nevertheless, the russian rap, that is, especially painful, against the background of all this was to listen, are there statistics on how many ukrainian-speaking children cannot withstand the pressure of the russian language even now? yes, yes, there are such statistics, relative to yours, stories about russian rap, boochi, we too, when we are conducting this now, this is our research. with kindergartens in the city of kyiv, with schools, we emphasize that a child's dominance of a certain language is formed from zero to six to eight years old, yes, that is, during this period, speech develops very actively, as we know, and that is why this is the example you give , and if

the dominance of the russian language was formed, then, accordingly, the child will grow up, become a teenager, but... that rap is russian, it can be, it can be perceived as something, as if closer, not even taking into account the full-scale, full-scale war that we are all experiencing now, and this indeed, we notice that, regarding statistics, together with the kyiv city council, we conducted a survey that was digital in kyiv, in which we received quite positive numbers, in fact, where 40 kyivans said that they speak ukrainian every day at home, this is almost half of all kiyan, this is one figure, approximately 50% speak ukrainian constantly, but at the same time another figure, only 15% of teenagers at school with their friends, during breaks,

constantly speak ukrainian, that is, from this we can draw the following conclusion, half of the children in kiev. she hears the ukrainian language at home, communicates in it with her loved ones, but only 15% constantly use it on the street with their peers, and from this we can say that 35% of children, well, they lose this ukrainian language and try to switch to russian with with his one-liners, and this is really such a negative moment. which needs to be worked on, this is a very sad moment, my stepdaughter, my husband's daughter, also in her teens, came home from school one day and said, you know, lesya, but i have one, she transferred to a new school, i have two classmates appeared, and we started to be friends with them, well, i started to ask what kind of girls they are and so on, she says, we

made such a chat, a group in the messenger, we correspond, here i correspond with them in russian, i am talking about my russian, i say why are you doing this, she says, well, out of respect for your friends, i say, that is, you respect them, but it turns out that they don't respect you, which is interesting that later, teresa just started corresponding with them in ukrainian, you can see thought about this phrase about respect, and one of her friends, out of respect for tereza, began to correspond in ukrainian as well, and now both girls, as far as i know, because tereza already finished school a long time ago, moved to ukraine after february 24. and understood how important it is, but you know, about school and breaks, because that's also what that teresa brought from school, she talked about the fact that as soon as the children crossed paths. the threshold of the class, russian immediately began as the language of communication, and not only the children, but also the teachers, the same , well, that is, the lesson ended, everything immediately turned on the russian-language mode, i was recently in

poland, i went to visit my fellow student, also journalist, who now works there as a journalist for radio liberty, and her daughter went to school in poland, her daughter is ukrainian-speaking, but she went to a polish school, and there is a rule there. because i started to ask how it was there education is being conducted, no matter how easy it is, a new language, a new school, new friends, and here in the class of such non-poles, there are ten children, of those ten children are belarusians, this is also a question, because there you also have to understand belarusian, and which they are either those who are for the war or those who are against the war, and belarusians are russian-speaking, respectively, and there are also ukrainians who are russian-speaking, from russian-speaking regions, so to speak. uh, and here they all are, regardless of who speaks what language, there is a rule, and in school, in the classroom, i mean in the lesson, and as soon as

recess begins, for these children who are not polish speakers, there is only polish language mode, if they hear that they are speaking ukrainian somewhere during the break, and what is even worse, because this is what my friend is worried about, that her daughter, who did not speak never in russian, under the influence of these children. from belarus and russian-speaking children from ukraine from russian-speaking regions began to switch to russian, that is, it became russified in poland under their influence, and this is simply some kind of horror, because we have a full-scale invasion. mr. andrii, here i am, well, look, there is poland that implements the rules, poland at lessons, poland at recess, why can't this be done in ukraine so that children like my friend's daughter are not russified under...' children who move, either to other countries, fleeing from the war, or to other regions of ukraine, this is a super important issue, and

super complex, and that is why we have a common language in our project, and we cooperate with the kyiv city council, that is, they understand , politicians are gradually beginning to understand that if we are talking about kyiv, language environment, ukrainian-speaking environment. that is very much lacking, we conducted focus groups with teenagers, again in schools, and what you say is very much also, it is clearly visible there, in our surveys, we, students, children, are directly told, that if i don't have one, two, three of my friends, my acquaintances around me, who would support me in the transition to the ukrainian language and together with me... would beat it, then i feel very shy, i i almost can't find the strength to switch to ukrainian if i'm around

no one will support, that is why it is very important to create these small groups, circles of support clubs, precisely for the transition to ukrainian, for the ukrainian-speaking environment, you cite an analogue of poland, there are already such institutions in kyiv that constantly emphasize this, they constantly remind parents, how important it is to create a ukrainian-speaking environment for their children, and we also saw in the course of our measurements, and this is a positive point, i think it is very positive that if on average in kyiv, i said 15% children actively and constantly speak ukrainian, then when we look at those institutions, i will emphasize this. and these speech clubs, support groups, etc. constantly remind about this and do this for this purpose, then in these institutions 60% of children actively

speak ukrainian, that is, it is very big, you see, the change is positive, 15 on average in kyiv and 60 in in those schools and in those kindergartens where it is systematically worked on, that is why this is also our recommendation, which we constantly say, that it is very important to create a ukrainian-speaking environment not by force to do, and by persuasion and showing how much it affects children's speech, and when we do it this way, parents actually listen, that is, parents, kyivans, even if they are now russian-speaking, when we show them all these arguments and all these numbers, we cite examples from other countries too, then they start to listen, the main thing is that we do not, well , if only... after

february 24, they decided to switch to ukrainian, well i have a lot of friends, i see how they write in ukrainian on social networks, i know that before they could make their posts there through one, one was russian in russian, the other was in ukrainian, now it is totally ukrainian posts in ukrainian language, but also such an observation, in the same bush , there are two mothers, small children are playing next to them, and one mother speaks ukrainian to her daughter, turns to her friend and has already broken up with her friend. in russian, does it help the child to remain ukrainian-speaking, or and whether such a child will grow up ukrainian-speaking when he sees that his mother speaks another language with friends, with people who are outside their family, that is one of the tasks of our project, this is what i have already said, it is the depoliticization of language

issue, i.e. political aspects will always be in the question of... language, but we would like to draw attention specifically to the development of children's speech and to the importance of the environment in which they are formed, and we see that in kindergartens and schools in the city of kyiv, unfortunately so far this issue is a language issue, it is not so actively communicated to parents, why, because many teachers, many pedagogues, they continue to think about this issue, as if by inertia. as highly political and as highly conflictual. in fact, this is not the case. in fact, if we speak in the language of statistics, in the language of research, in the language of sociolinguistics and linguistic development of the child, these are all the arguments that i am talking about now, then the majority of parents, 80% of parents, 85% of parents, according to our measurements, they perceive it quite positively and they understand that it is really

important. this is necessary communication, and communication must be systematic, i.e. a kindergarten in buch, a kindergarten in kyiv, he must regularly show the results of this speech development of the child to each parent every week, show how much the environment affects positively or negatively, give selections of youtube channels in ukrainian, give selections speech games so that parents can also play ukrainian with their children and practice. and this should be systematic, if it works like this, then i gave you a figure that we see 60% of children quite actively, because children learn languages ​​very, very easily, actually, yes, that is, for them, it's not a lot of stress, we just have to create this environment, and so yes , moms, these are the ones you're talking about, in my opinion, there's just not yet this systematic communication that should be in

to every kindergarten in every school. mr. andriy, thank you for the conversation, thank you for telling us how to make it so that, in order to raise a ukrainian-speaking child, andriy koval, the founder of the community organization samshomanoma, was in touch with us. at the end of the language issue, already here the viewers are writing to us about that, writes the viewer, that her nephew from a ukrainian-speaking family lives and studied, lived and studied in kyiv, with friends, speaks mainly russian, yes, unfortunately, it is so, but here is interesting information from latvia, which decided to amuse russians who do not want to learn the state language, this is despite the fact that latvia has already extended the time for studying, er, the state language, not russian, but the russians do it worse, well, i don’t know how many after this warning, how many russians will remain there, how many will have to to go back home to russia, where, please, talk a lot in russian, as much as you like, and one more thing, dear friends, in conclusion, an important

announcement, i remind you that we have a collection going on, we already have 1,490.43 uah 58 kopecks on our account, but the collection is ongoing, as of this morning we together with you, we collected 18,000 with a hook, we are collecting such platforms with turrets that will help save the lives of our troops, because they will help evacuate the wounded from the battlefield, as well as deliver ammunition, well, they can also be... a machine gunner on a remote control and destroy muscovites, bank card number 5375, 412 08 31 89 85. join the collection , please transfer your donations , they don't have to be large, the most important thing is that there are many of us in this matter, and if there are many of us, then even 10 hryvnias will be the amount too.