[000:00:00;00] how to organize combat actions as best as possible in order to use the potential, it is just as necessary to change the personnel structure , why, because for the full organization and conduct of combat operations, we must have a battalion headquarters not consisting of four or five people, but a battalion headquarters consisting of 25-30 people, that is for the headquarters brigades, there we are talking about completely different numbers, unfortunately, so far these problems are solved very difficult in our country. that is, in fact, the management chain is too narrow, a bottleneck in order to digest the large amount of information that now it is on the battlefield to plan correctly, to optimally use the capabilities of each model of equipment, this is how it works, and here i am, we now have

about 10-15 new weapons skivs coming to each brigade at the same time, and in order to tie it all together in one node, and to organize it all, in a timely manner, without mistakes, it takes quite a lot of time, unfortunately, we do not have that time, now we will see a parallel video where the fifth separate assault brigade uses tanks, bmp cv90 and btrm133 in this typical option, when the tanks provide cover, then the armored personnel carriers and the bmp carry out the landing, then the tanks cover the departure of these combat armored vehicles, such a point tactic of use, as far as it is now the most common, as far as it is optimal, in for breaking through these forest strips,

other areas where the enemy is entrenched. so, this tactic is the most optimal, the most expedient, but again it depends on the place, on the time and on the ability of the commanders to organize such interaction, unfortunately, it is not yet widespread phenomenon, although in the last two or three months, after analyzing the situations of combatants on the battlefield from...' in june and july, very serious changes are taking place, why, because the dawn, it is still transmitted, and at absolutely different levels, including at the level of operational-tactical groups, that is, at the level of brigades and at the level of battalions and divisions, that is why , the further, the faster

such changes will occur. efficiency will increase, but there are still many issues that need to be resolved and very quickly, the first is protection of armored vehicles from barrage ammunition, that is, both on the battlefield and in places there, its location during preparation for combat operations, during repairs, that is also necessary to carry out very and organize very quickly for... from the same drones, especially in means of radio-electronic warfare, that is, to detect the same drones through control channels in a timely manner, and that's all these moments, they lead to the fact that we have a constant lack of time and a constant lack of

personnel who are able to ... organize all these measures in a timely manner . and conditionally speaking, the video you commented on of the combat operations of the fifth brigade near klishchiivka, there were m-113s, bmps, and tanks, of these three categories, in your opinion, which one is currently in the greatest shortage, or in relation to which models of armored personnel carriers, tracked bmps and tanks, there is the greatest need from the point of view of meeting, well, the demand of ours, we now have a very big need for highly protected, so-called heavy bmps, these are infantry fighting vehicles, infantry fighting vehicles of the marder type, these are infantry fighting vehicles of the cv type 90 and these are infantry fighting vehicles b2, bradley in various variations, and a2, and a3 and a7, that is, these are machines

the so-called fire support, this is what primarily saves the lives of servicemen on the battlefield, this is what is able to support... a soldier at a distance of up to 15-2 km, and when there is communication between people , which are in the combat formations of the infantry, that is, the combat vehicles of the infantry, this is the most effective means of fighting now on the battlefield, so tanks are also needed, tanks are also needed for use as fire engines. support both in offensive actions and in defensive actions, so they cement combat positions and in

defense, and combat formations in the offensive, everything rests on the strength that we have now, on our strength, which is now ready to be transferred, as well as on the readiness of the personnel who are able to operate this equipment competently. properly organize combat operations. mr. mykola, you just mentioned the bmp, it seems like a month ago we discussed the importance of the advantages of the competitive bmp cv-90 from sweden, and in parallel with this, after some time , information appears that in addition to this bmp , other ukrainian armored vehicles are offered there manufacturers license production of bmp askod with american roots. the question arises whether the ministry of defense should now formulate such clear requirements for such tender procedures and start a proper tender for the purchase of bmps, in order to avoid accusations from certain partners who do not receive orders from the armed forces.

which means that the ministry of defense, or rather the general staff, first, and then the ministry of defense must decide on many issues, in armored vehicles, if we start with the tank, then this is the caliber, this is the fire control system, this is the chassis, this will already shape who can be a manufacturer, this is exactly what we can do, we want to see in the jet in the armed forces of ukraine, in two years, in five years, in 10 years, there will be a similar situation with infantry fighting vehicles, especially of the heavy class, but not transporters , the situation is practically the same, why, because the fourth armored personnel carrier that ukraine is capable of producing and, thank god, produces it in some quantities, after all, this is a car that is its own

its roots grow from soviet armored personnel carriers, and these are technologies, after all , of the last century, so we need to have more modern, more advanced, more protected equipment, including on a wheel base. then the question arises that the general staff should formulate requirements, formulate a vision for each type of equipment. at the same time , foreign equipment is arriving. now we are waiting for the arrival of abrams tanks. again there are excessive expectations that this will be a super breakthrough in polyba, i personally do not think so, but i would like to hear your thoughts, whether in fact... given the limited number of leopards in one or another version, isn't there a feeling that the abrams in the long run will become the main battle tank of the ukrainian army

, given the significant reserves in the united states, eh, so it all depends on what we want to see, if we want to see there during the next three years, at least five hundred tanks, uh, the same ones, of western production in the ranks of the armed forces of ukraine, then they can only be abrams, if we want to see these same five hundred tanks during 10 years, then it can be leopards, it all depends on the amount we want and the availability in the world, or the production possibilities, why, because now there is no country in the world, except for the combination of ... the united states of america, which can deliver five hundred tanks within five years without absolutely any problems for its own

defense capability, and when we talk about our tank-building capabilities, now a few dozen t-64 tanks have appeared on the front line again, we see that repairs are underway , renewal is happening, but...' or a vision for the future, what about our tank developments, do they have a perspective, or without cooperation with foreign partners, it will be extremely difficult to advance and provide, well, the ukrainian army with its own projects? our own production of tanks is the first thing, here is the armor that we need to cook ourselves, here is this fundamental science, here is why, because the whole thing is that those enterprises that existed in soviet times, they are now either partially destroyed, or they no longer exist are able to repeat the

technologies that the soviets mastered at the time metallurgists, here we go, radio electronics, after that we go to the munitions industry, this is the chemistry of gunpowder, this is the chemistry of explosives, here we return to the same metallurgy again, these are the same high-explosive shells, this is metal for shells for projectile casings, and then we return to explosives again, this is again modern microelectronics, and here is this circle, it is practically endless, or rather, it is a spiral, because in almost every direction, we need to overcome within several years, the way that our westerners partners have overcome for ten years, that is... in fact, we are doomed to a partnership, we need

to find the optimal forms of such a partnership, yes. mr. mykola, thank you very much for your, as always, professional explanations, for the time you gave to our viewers, and let me remind you that mykola salamakha, retired lieutenant colonel, project manager at the energy 2000 company, was on the air. so, against the background of conversations with by our industrialists, we can conclude that we have a certain potential in creating our own samples. in other directions we need cooperation and we have to eliminate a number of bureaucratic problems that still exist in our defense-industrial complex, the sooner we do it, the sooner we will get positive results that will be reflected on the battlefield, these are the main conclusions from the communication with our

industrialists. the child has caught a virus, mother vera has faith in dekasan, inhaled dekasan gets into the lungs, where the dekasan virus works, mother vera is happy, dekasan inhalation counteracts viruses and bacteria, dekasan inhalation antiseptic, there are long-term discounts cream 20% in pharmacies plantain, ban and savings, passion in every touch, radical for you and for him. there are discounts on radical 1 + 1 = 3 cosmetics in psyllany bam and oskad pharmacies. stories of people who were held hostage by russian soldiers. scary stories. they abused people so much that there was simply no place for them to live. tortured here in the corridor just for fun. well, that's it,

we got high, let's go to bed. of course, words cannot describe the stress and shock i experienced. i prepared for the worst for two or three months, even six months to a year, me before this was preparing we do not even imagine the scale of this trouble, and as long as we remain silent, until then. these people remain invisible. invisible. sunday: 22:00 espresso. the roof is a project about the feeling of home, about our roots, about identity. it was built by a child. behind us is my great-great-grandparents' house. about what the old ukrainian architecture brings to us today. good architecture is not necessarily made with

the participation of an architect. churches, mills, huts, mazankas, it depends on us, will these spores slowly disappear into oblivion? wooden church - this is a phenomenon, indeed, it is still alive in all ukrainian villages. will we still preserve our past? there is legislation, why does it not work. we have a democracy, who does what he wants. people, its features and ways of salvation in a documentary series by a roof designer on saturday at 11:15 a.m. on espresso. vitaly portnikov is with you and we are talking about the main events of this week. vitaly portnikov and top experts about the most vivid events of the last seven days. our guest will be the lieutenant general of the allied forces, a former adviser on the national affairs security of the president of the united states, donald trump, herbert mcmaster. current topics, pressing questions, authoritative comments and

forecasts in the information marathon project with vitaly portnikov, every sunday at 20:10 on espresso. weekly. the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. vitaly portnikov, host of espresso and invited experts, based on facts, give their assessment and forecast of the development of events. if you want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, look at saturday's politclub, every saturday for espresso. hello, this is svoboda ranok, an informational project of radio svoboda. top guests every day. this is the shipping district, kherson. turn on live. we are somewhere in the vicinity of bakhmut.

we tell the main thing. on weekdays at 9:00. 1.1. marathon, only news. ammunition and the first step towards the transfer of gripen fighters. sweden announced a new package of military aid to ukraine. swedish defense minister paul jonson said this at a briefing on friday, adding that the package consists of exactly what the ukrainian side requested. it's already 14th aid since the start of a full scale invasion. its value is 143 million euros. the main part of the package consists of ammunition, spare parts for armored vehicles, means of communication and infantry equipment. in addition, the swedish minister of defense instructed the armed forces to study the possibility of transferring gripen fighters to ukraine. the assessment is expected to be ready by november 6. let me remind you that sweden is part of the so-called aviation coalition, the purpose of which is to provide

fighter jets to ukraine. earlier, ukrainian pilots and ground staff also had the opportunity test swedish gripen aircraft. representatives of the european union arrived in kharkiv oblast, visited the sites of russian war crimes, saw mass graves and torture chambers, and inspected the process of restoring one of the schools damaged by the invaders. with the support of the eu, they were able to replace the roof and insert windows. currently , the issue of heating still needs to be resolved in the institution, because during the occupation, the russians cut everything down to a single battery there. after the hostilities in the city , only four partially survived. from 11 schools, to theirs about 200 million hryvnias are needed for restoration. the representatives of the mission assured that they will continue to support ukraine in the reconstruction of educational institutions so that schoolchildren can return to their desks as soon as possible. we are here to find out exactly how we can help. i have not seen anything more terrible than what we

saw today in the raisin. mass burials, torture camps. in this struggle, we will walk with you and support you. to increase the amount of assistance both at the state level and specific communities, and we are working to support ukraine on its way to the eu. the preventive measure against ihor kolomoisky was left unchanged. the kyiv court of appeals refused to overturn the decision of the shevchenko court to increase the amount of bail for the businessman, from 509 million hryvnias to almost 4 billion hryvnias. igor kolomoisky 's lawyers insisted that the increase was unreasonable, because the prosecution provided enough evidence of their client's guilt, besides, the businessman is unable to pay even the previous bail, which is eight times smaller. let me remind you that igor kolomoiskyi is accused of allegedly embezzling uah 5.800 million from a private bank. he himself stated in his speech that during the month of his stay in sizo , no investigative actions were conducted with him, in addition, he

was effectively deprived of the opportunity to fully cooperate with the investigation, in particular, to provide all the necessary documents for the last day. years, representatives of the prosecutor's office, for their part, believe that easing the preventive measure may create risks for the investigation of the case. in the end, the servants of themis left the hard decisions of the first instance, so ihor kolomoiskyi will be in custody if he does not pay 3 billion 900 million caught the risks not only continue to exist, but have also increased. in this regard, the decision of the investigator of the courts of september 15, 2023 on the change applied to the suspicion of the hrv is a faceted tattooed law. as for further steps, my colleagues and i will now decide, especially since a month has already passed. and of course the thing is that we are collecting evidence, as well as the prosecution, we are planning to apply to the european court, it seems that we have already opened all the possibilities, but i want to say that

it is a very difficult long road, but everything is fine we will pass it. the next week will begin with the strengthening of the hryvnia against the dollar, the official exchange rate set by the national bank on october 9 is 36 hryvnias and 58 kopecks per dollar, relative to the euro, the hryvnia will gradually weaken to 38 hryvnias and 65 kopecks per euro. the abolition of the fixed exchange rate of the hryvnia by the national bank, the transition to a flexible managed exchange rate, will not lead to a significant devaluation of the national currency, economist glip veshlinsky expressed this opinion in an interview with tsn. according to the expert, due to international aid and a better-than- expected situation in the economy, currency reserves of the national bank have reached a record level, so there are no reasons for sharp changes in the exchange rate this year. next year, the fall of the hryvnia may cause a significant reduction in international financial aid. if this will lead to political turbulence in the partner countries, but kyiv hopes

that this will be avoided. for this year, we can expect, in principle, stability both in terms of exchange rates and prices. the rate was set much higher, the hryvnia was much weaker, it was the rate for 40 for this year. accordingly, this course will reach no it will be, it is absolutely true, it is a problem for the ministry of finance, but before... for us , because it means less price growth, after the front, its own business, more than 60% of veterans after demobilization dream of starting their own business, given polls of the ukrainian of the veterans' fund, the state already provides financial support to veteran businesses, public organizations insist that it is through searching and starting one's own business that the integration of military personnel after the front into civilian society can take place, but where to turn, in order to find this support, what advice do those who have already passed this thorny path? ktsn correspondent iryna markevich will tell.

the more you cut, the sharper and more beautiful they will be. andriy drobit cuts his thuja and tells how the tool replaced the weapon. he was a scout during the anti-terrorist operation, with a full-scale invasion he again joined the ranks of the armed forces. in the fall of the 22nd year, he was seriously injured, he lay in the hospital for several months and thought about reviving his business. which completely collapsed while he was at the front. in general, everything died, from the word in general, because , for example, we could not continue to plant the planting material, for example, there was no one. andriy, the father of three girls, eva, veronika and sofia compete for the opportunity to snuggle as close as possible to dad and run after him into the greenhouse. in the spring, andrii and his wife planted thousands of small thuja trees, andrii built this greenhouse with his own hands, as well as all the equipment in it. how many. it’s more at home, there i watered, misted, after the first demobilization andriy realized that he did not want to return to work on

construction, and opened his own business. at first, my wife and i grew flowers, vegetables, and lavender, later we realized that the coniferous branch was more promising, but all attempts to get a grant for the development of the business were unsuccessful . i would have given up, but andriy, on the contrary, started learning how to write a business plan, how to calculate his expenses and profits, how to apply for a grant, and it worked. i started studying it, and it's like the fifth or sixth time when i applied, i won then, that 16:00 for the equipment, that's it. throughout the history of this small garden business, andrii took microfinancing from the state and various funds, for garden machinery, equipment, and the latter for construction. the frame greenhouse was built for... uah 80,000 already after the full-scale invasion, when andriy returned from the front, he began to look for ways to develop his business. running a business,

especially during the war, is not easy, but doing your own business very quickly brings you back to society, andrii believes, and for the military it is it is extremely important, the main thing is to adjust immediately, which will be difficult - says the veteran of the russian-ukrainian war. there is such a legend that when you open your own business, you are your own director , you go to work when you want, no one will scold you, but from experience i know that this is not true, that is, as soon as you start your case, you will plow not 8 hours, but 24. according to the survey of the ukrainian veterans fund, more than 63% of those who are currently defending ukraine would like to open their own business after the army, and only 15% after the war are ready to be hired workers. svyatoslav prokopchuk at the forum when the brothers. talks about his experience , after the hostilities he returned to his workplace in the office of the insurance company and

endured there, you know, people have a problem, there is a broken bumper, people have a problem. a broken car, well, you took out pieces of people, put them back together, yes, you took out civilians there, you buried more than one comrade, well, i just looked, i couldn’t work, yes, i came with mine, i say, well, i’m sorry, but i’m leaving, he was looking year itself could not work for someone, he began to help his brothers file lawsuits for free, later received a law degree and now professionally defends the interests of the military in courts, they already understood that ukraine... will be a country of veterans, only for today, according to official data, veterans and their relatives will make up 10% of the country's population, while a small number of soldiers, mostly wounded, have returned from the war. ulyana kuzyk, co-founder of the veterans' club, believes that it is now necessary to work with those who have strength start your own business.

there are a lot of grant programs for the military, for veterans and for their families, accordingly , many do not know about them, many are afraid to go to some state institutions, there to employment centers, to the administration, where these programs exist, and to their brothers, they are coming , now there is an opportunity for veterans to get start-up capital not only from various funds and international organizations, since april the government program has also been operational, veterans or their family members can receive from 250 thousand up to one million hryvnias for starting or developing your business. if these... funds were not available, i would not have opened it, this hub would not have existed. denys dudnyk received uah 6,000 and opened a psychological assistance center in irpen. he defended his city as a volunteer during the occupation of kyiv region, and since 2014 he fought under debaltsev and volnovakha. denis returned from the war in a very difficult psychological state. panic attacks, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. there were three terrible years, and then two more years, well,

i had this problem for about five years existed all this time, denys worked on himself, entered university to get a psychologist's education, and together with professional colleagues on a volunteer basis, helped civilians cope with the loss of relatives after the deoccupation of irpen. with the opening of the psychological hub, the veteran did not stop volunteering. of course, i work with veterans, with those who serve. psychological support is free for siblings. denys dudnyk believes that after thorough psychological rehabilitation , veterans will be able to. a powerful force in civilian life life, his favorite business helps the military to integrate into society faster , and in the end veteran entrepreneurs will be able to become a support for the ruined economy of ukraine. iryna markevich, andriy romanok, tsn, 1.1. only news marathon. we wish that all the dreams of our defenders come true and that all the soldiers return home. in the meantime, we thank everyone

who covers us. we are driving through kherson at night. cantons, we can see that people even have windows lit up in places, it’s not really too late yet, let’s try to sneak in, it was an offer to which i immediately agreed, volunteers gathered in the most shelled neighborhood of kherson, to take the children out of there and were ready to take me with them, we stop at night at a place called the refuge of hope, it is an underground bunker in which we will be sheltered until morning, we can, oh, spend the night at your place, please found, how are you doing here? yesterday, big, like peonies, it was yesterday, the raindrops were flying, and one drop fell , pavlo is the host here, he lovingly boasts about every little thing, and almost everything can withstand the shelter, and wi-fi without a password, and amenities, such here, not every house has one, so it's a kitchen like

ours is small, so it's a bathroom, you even have a toilet, that's for sure... good evening everyone. everything is calculated, not that at any moment the locals can hide here. there are two places and here are two more places. for this night, this will be my home as well, this bunker, i am sleeping here today and i hope that in the morning we will be able to go and take the children. good evening. good evening the bunker is filled with volunteers, in us. quite a diverse company, i'm anndris, i'm latvian. he usually works with children dances, teaches hip-hop. she lays a bowl on the table, she is helped by actor and tv presenter serhiy kazaryn, everyone calls him stepanych here. antonivskyi restaurant, five stars, mixed. among the locals, mrs.