we just need to collect 1980. thank you for your activity, we will return to the air at 14 and continue to inform you and continue our team, and now kateryna shirokpoyas and news from her. thank you, colleagues, in a moment i will talk about the consequences of night attacks on ukraine and the situation in israel. greetings, chas noviny in eter espresso, kateryna shirokpoyas works with you in the studio. eleven people were injured as a result of nighttime shelling in the kherson region. among the victims, a mother with a baby. according to doctors, the condition of both is moderate. also with explosive a red cross medic was hospitalized with an injury and contusion. the head of the regional military administration oleg prokudin reported. the occupants set the house on fire. new quarters

of right bank. houses, cars, and gas networks were damaged in kherson and the stanislavska community. some of the shells did not explode, so rescuers eliminated them. in zaporizhzhia, two people were killed and two others were injured due to enemy shelling, the regional military administration reported. the occupiers shelled 21 settlements. the enemy carried out 118 artillery barrages, six times attacked from drones and five times from rocket systems of volley fire. 11 reports were received about the destruction of residential buildings and infrastructure facilities. the occupiers dropped two aerial bombs in luhansk region. kabams were targeted near the villages of nevske and novolyubivka. this was announced by the head of the luhansk regional military administration, artem lysohor. also , the enemy shelled the populated areas eight times

with rocket salvo fire systems. according to his information, bilogovka was the most affected. yesterday, the enemy shelled five districts of the kharkiv region - reported the head of the regional military administration oleg synigubov. in the village of cherneshchyna , buildings and property of an agricultural enterprise were damaged by a guided bomb. as a result of a missile attack on the village of peresichne, roofs, facades and windows of five types of residential buildings were damaged. october 8 is lawyer's day , so on the occasion of the holiday, our armed forces helped another 580 occupiers to never lose their rights again, and in total, since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of the kubzon concert , 28,280 rioters received tickets. also last day ukrainian defenders destroyed 21 tanks, 21 armored vehicles. 17 artists and one anti-aircraft vehicle,

only ashes remained from 38 vehicles and three special vehicles, and in the sky, anti-aircraft forces destroyed five drones. and to the situation at the front: 68 combat clashes took place last day with the occupiers, in the kupyansk direction, our defenders repelled 13 enemy attacks near sinka. and ivanivka, six more on lymansky near makiivka, the enemy unsuccessfully tried to restore the lost position in the bakhmutsky direction, in the andriivka area. during the past day, the aviation of the defense forces made eight strikes on areas of concentration of enemy personnel and five on the anti-aircraft missile complexes of the occupiers. our defenders also destroyed four operational-tactical drones. unit of missile forces.

an artillery vehicle, a personnel concentration area and a radio-electronic warfare station were hit. four injured, including a child. such are the consequences of the enemy attack on kostyantynivka in donetsk region. previously , the occupiers hit the city with a rocket in the morning iskander, - said the head of the city military administration oleksiy roslov. he also noted that 10 high-rise buildings, two dozen private houses, gas pipelines and electricity networks were damaged in the city. every day , kostiantynivka suffers from russian terror, guided, aerial bombs, cruise missiles and projectiles from rocket launchers. the occupiers are mercilessly shelling civilian objects and places where the civilian population gathers. a month ago, rioters attacked the central market of the city, on a day when it was full of people. this terrorist attack took 16 lives

people, how front-line kostyantynivka lives today under constant shelling by the russians, see further in the story. a month ago , russian inhumans took the lives of 16 civilians. after shelling this market in kostyantynivka, today life is stealing here again. in these terrible shots, the occupiers hit the local market with a rocket, another crime committed by the russians against the defenseless population. you can shoot the explosive wave, because i didn't have time to run. i... the russian mir, who for a moment visited the market of kostiantynivka, left her traumatized for the rest of her life, baby,

and this is oksana, she replaced a friend at the counter who was killed by muscovites a month ago right here. 37 years old, she was standing there, it flew right behind her, she got very... and this is what was left of the local school, the russians fired at her several times. at first

there were two arrivals from this region and that region, and then about six months later, here is this woman. the goals of the russians are standard, educational. institutions, places of gathering of people and sleeping areas, nothing to do with military facilities. there are explosions, and they shoot in the city center, yes, that's it civil infrastructure, mainly on the outskirts, here is a part, well, this is what we hear, for the last month the city has been bombarded with guided aerial bombs almost every day, and air alarms sound almost every hour. artem lagutenko, oleksiy kutsuk, from donetsk region for tv channel uso. the hezbollah terrorist organization declared its support for hamas and shelled israeli territory from lebanon.

this is reported, and the base of the israel defense forces was targeted with mortars and rocket launchers. they attacked in response, during the night, israel and militants. hamas exchanged missile strikes. terrorists attacked a hospital in the city of ashkelon in the south of israel. one woman was seriously injured. in turn, the israeli air force hit several command centers in the gaza strip, which, according to the idf, were located in temples. as a result, the oldest mosque in the gaza sector was destroyed. prime minister benjamin netanyahu said this morning that israel is entering a long war. the first phase completes it. the destruction of most of the militants who entered the country yesterday dawn. according to preliminary data, the injured as a result of the fighting, 1,600 israelis were killed, more than three hundred were killed. polish

railway workers have finished repairing the tracks, so starting today, trains between ukraine and poland will return to their usual schedule, ukrzaliznytsia reported. we are talking about trains that run to pemyshly from kyiv, odesa and zaporizhzhia. in addition, the number of carriages in the kharkiv-przemysl train was doubled. at the same time, the company noted that the additional kyiv-helm flight, which was scheduled for the duration of the repair work, will continue to operate. and in lviv, they presented it at the book forum the book of the ukrainian and american historian, professor of the department of ukrainian history at harvard. serhii plokhiy. the russian-ukrainian war, the return of history. in his work, he traces the origins and evolution of the conflict, from the collapse of the russian empire to the collapse and fall of the ssr and the development of democratic politics in ukraine. this is

already his tenth book. he is very well known in our country for his book the gate of europe, and precisely. sales of his new book the russian-ukrainian war began on october 1. he describes historical events, he writes about the present. and that very. the top book on today's forum is a top seller. well, in order for the number of enemy losses to increase, we have an important collection and we need your help. the espresso tv channel and the vesna charity fund are collecting funds for the purchase of modern drones for our scouts. unmanned aerial vehicles are needed by the 23rd separate rifle battalion of the armed forces of ukraine, which is fighting in the hot donetsk direction. our goal is uah 1.9000. thanks to. you have already collected uah 1 million. for now, this is all the news that i have time

to share with you, more, we will find out in less than an hour, wait. i congratulate you, dear tv viewers, on the air of the tv channel, the program studio zahid. we will analyze the most important. the main events of this week will be about security, international affairs and, of course, war. our guests today are matthew bryza and myroslav cech. matthew bryza, ex-adviser to the secretary of state of the united states, former director of europe- taurusian affairs at the us national security council, will be working on tv channel uso. glory to ukraine, dear mr. ambassador, i congratulate you. the unexpected resignation of speaker mccartney, which brought the second extremely hard unpleasant story in particular, it is about the 45-day budget of the united states without aid for ukraine. the fact that we in ukraine

are worried, well, that's an understatement. in fact, the fact that money for ukraine was removed from the bill on temporary financing of the government came as a complete surprise. support for ukraine is quite strong in the united states congress, even among republicans. and only a small group of the most radical republics. who support trump do not want to support ukraine for reasons i still do not fully understand. they were the ones who wanted the government out of business, depriving it of money, and to avoid that, then-speaker mccarthy had to compromise. he chose a compromise, which was that this budget would not include aid to ukraine, but another budget would be adopted in 45 days, and of course. all but the radical republicans hope that money for ukraine will be found in it, but now

the most important thing is who will be elected to replace speaker mccarthy. there are two main candidates, it is steve scullis, a high profile republican from louisiana, he favors more support for ukraine, citing biden, as long as it takes, while his opponent jim jordan of ohio opposes the increase. of ukraine. so the newly elected speaker will decide which bills to vote on and can block aid to ukraine if he so chooses. in this case, president biden can do nothing but try to convince him. therefore, this is a completely unexpected turn of events, and in my opinion, it deeply confuses the democratic system of the united states of america, because it shows how close we are to complete dysfunction.

we understand that the united states helps us in a way that few people in the world help us, but we hoped for an increase in this help, in particular, taking into account the winter campaign on the big front of the russian-ukrainian war, so we hoped that america would dare, that president biden would dare and will sign the relevant documents regarding the allocation of atakams to us, a few weeks ago, mr. borkov. you and i talked about the fact that the administration biden is finally ready to provide ukraine with attack cams and is moving nicely towards the supply of f-16s, because it is finally clear that ukraine really needs these weapons and is not going to use them for attacks on russian territory. without such resources, ukraine will not be able to do what washington expects of it, that is, to make progress on the battlefield. and then everyone was caught off guard by this without... in the political system of the united states, so it is currently impossible to say what

will happen next. also, i think in the long run, for whoever will become speaker of the house of representatives, it will be politically unprofitable not to renew support for ukraine, but it is simply impossible to say how quickly that can happen and how big this aid can be, as far as i understand, there is still $5 billion in aid to ukraine that has not been used. based on the fact that, on average, ukraine receives 2.7 billion dollars per month from the united states. it is about two months of aid not yet provided, we also saw how many iranian weapons were seized and will be transferred to ukraine, it is said about millions of rounds of ammunition and thousands of iranian-made machine guns that were apparently shipped by sea for the houthi rebels. however , ukraine cannot win a war based on

such random weapons finds, the united states must provide funding. dear mr. ambassador, i understand what you are talking about, on the other hand, the concern does not stop, so the so-called signals start to multiply, very often it is anonymous sources in the white house, very often it is retired generals who start talking, it is not only about the united states, such as about great britain, they are starting to say that maybe we will run out of something in our warehouses, well, it is a british statement, we will help ukraine, it should be taken into account that our help is also not rubber, and so on, i am unwillingly trying to predict the situation that may develop in a couple of months, yes, when trump's supporters may appear in the united states, for example, and say, we have already helped ukraine enough, and they will name the amount of 100 billion dollars and say, let's reduce aid, you have a feeling, yes

it is about real schedules in the american and european politicians, in particular it is about two key stories, so money and weapons. the foundation of politics is money and spending, and in the united states system, it is the congress that decides how much money will be appropriated for the purposes that the president wants to achieve, that is where the greatest power of the united states congress is, and that is why our democratic system is difficult to govern, sometimes it happens, but, as winston churchill said, americans are in the end. in the end , they will do the right thing after trying everything that is wrong. we are now in a regime where we have a group of extreme republican supporters of president trump who are nihilistic. they would like to bring down our government because they think it will make biden look bad and trump look good. so ukraine is a hostage of this

process. in the long run, i think that help will be provided by going out as little as possible. from what churchill once said. in the end, the united states will do the right thing, in the short term, the positive thing is that it also sends a certain signal to our european allies to force them to do more. great britain has done a lot, it is true, germany has done a lot, estonia has done the most per capita, but there are other countries like bulgaria that have not done as much as they should have done. i hope that now there will be a small political crisis also inside the european union , so that they understand that they must do even more to help ukraine, dear mr. ambassador, in any case, we understand that now international politics is experiencing perhaps not the best times for ukraine, we feel that certain changes are taking place, i won't say that these

changes are tectonic, but in any case, in addition to the hungarian prime minister orban, we also got a slovak prime minister. robert fitz, rather the prime minister and so on, we understand that ukrainian-polish relations have deteriorated, rapidly deteriorated, we want to believe that they can improve, well, in the near future, yes, thanks to certain specific efforts of ukrainian and polish politicians, but in any case, there is a feeling that it is possible that the global situation may worsen for us, it's true, every political question, every political problem , the war in my life at some point lost the interest of the international community, however, the international interest in this war was and remains strong, it is still very strong, but the political systems do not stand still, do you remember what kind of support ukraine had in slovakia at the beginning of the war, how many ukrainian refugees they accepted,

it was the same with poland, of course, but then internal politics intervened, economic ones. conditions in both countries have become more complex and difficult for farmers, in particular through ukrainian grain. i can't say that their support has dissipated, no, it has, and i think that in slovakia and poland everyone still realizes that it is very important that ukraine wins, but people have become more closed, more selfish, more focused on their own position and less sympathetic to ukraine, but absolutely understandable. that slovakia and poland know that ukraine must win this war. people nowadays, somewhat tired, have somewhat forgotten the seriousness of this war. a kind of stalemate was formed on the battlefield, but with in the course of time, when the polish elections come, when the slovak political system calms down, after the re-election of fico, who

has long remained a supporter of putin, then i think that support for ukraine will be restored, but it is easy for me to say sitting here, if i were a ukrainian, i would very worried, in the end i am also worried, it is terrible, how poland and yaroslav... behave in relation to ukraine. to impose additional economic difficulties on ukraine due to the interests of polish farmers in elections is at least selfish, and at most it is strategic suicide. perhaps another meeting of the so-called istanbul format is being prepared in istanbul. what can be the agenda of this meeting, what will be discussed, because the question is yes. the so-called peace formula, it can be interpreted quite differently in different states, in different political structures, we have a ukrainian position, it was voiced by our

president volodymyr zelenskyi, but we understand that different cabinets may want to see their own solutions solving the issue of war. great question and i totally do agree that different countries of the transatlantic family have different visions of how it should end. or how should it continue? so, president erdoğan has been consistent on some issues, and i assume that he will play a major role in shaping the agenda. from the very beginning, he clearly condemned russia's invasion of ukraine, supported the territorial integrity of ukraine, condemning the annexation of crimea and other four regions, as well as the occupation of donbas. he has been consistent in ensuring that turkey provides significant military... aid ukraine. at the same time, he managed to be consistent in his desire to remain a potential mediator and maintain his contacts with putin. erdogan is really proud

of the grain agreement, because he was not the last to conclude it. i think that the agenda will be to restore the grain agreement, since ukraine seems to be complying with it by sending its grain and other cargo by ships along the coast of romania and bulgaria, which are nato members, so erdogan will try to restore the grain agreement. also, its sequence is because he just wants the war to end and peace to come. he sees turkey's role in international relations as a stabilizing force and a country that is committed to finding peace, even regardless of how unjust the political situation on the ground may be, in this case ukraine, as a human being, he just wants people to stop killing , biden adheres to a different position, on the one hand, they believe that ukraine itself should decide how to end the war. and on the other hand, they are afraid or were afraid

of escalation on the part of russia and its application nuclear weapons, which i think is a mistake. the european union expressed itself very clearly: ukraine must receive all the necessary support and must decide for itself how to end the war. here are the issues that will be on the agenda of this meeting. how can we reach peace, how can we be mediators, how can we achieve respect for the territorial integrity of ukraine and how can we make sure that grain exports resume their normal pace. dear mr. ambassador, a couple of weeks have passed since the visit of president zelennyaska and the ukrainian delegation to washington. there was a lot emotions, there were very loud statements, we in ukraine tried to analyze all this, but there were also meetings, in particular, a meeting with one of the, you know, patriarchs of american... diplomacy kissinger, yes, he met with representatives of our ukrainian delegation, and accordingly we understand

that american diplomacy, well, it is declaratively extremely eloquent and extremely powerful, but there are very different currents, and if we talk about how they will now try to develop ukrainian-american cooperation, i again return to the beginning of our conversations, because well, it is best manifested , in particular, in the allocation of heavy weapons. yes, the russians would like to turn the russo-ukrainian war into a land war, into an infantry war. our key task is to get heavy artillery. missile systems , heavy tanks, not 30 abrams, but 130 or 230. yes, but this means that the russians can use some of the unconventional threats that they hint at. let's start with former secretary of state kissinger. he is considered the most experienced and one of the wisest diplomats in the history of the united states.

interactions. with him during my diplomatic career, i found his views profound, but i did not always agree with them. so i can assume that maybe the ukrainian delegation that met with him did not completely agree either. we remember that yaksinger suggested at the beginning of the war that perhaps it would be better for ukraine to look for a way to peace, as erdogan is doing, and not to continue the war. and then he changed his point of view. the profound wisdom of henry kissinger, which reflects the need for ukraine to end this war on her terms, is what will ultimately prevail in washington. currently, we are witnessing a real political madness in washington, due to which the supply of arms to ukraine, perhaps, has been politicized, thus restraining

its potential use. unconventional or nuclear weapons by russia. that is, it is not even a rational debate. this is just a pointless fight between trump supporters and opponents in the republican party, which hopefully will end soon. and the biden administration will receive settled funding for ukraine, including the majority such systems as atakams. in this way, ukraine will be able to control again. your destiny as much as possible. and one more point, i think that henry kissinger, like many people in washington, does not fully understand how ukraine can push out all russian troops from crimea and donbass, because it is a very difficult task. but in my circle of friends in washington, there are military and political experts who see that ukraine is moving in

this direction. firstly, due to its gradual advance towards the sea of ​​azov to separate donbas and crimea, and secondly, with the help of atakams, other longer-range missile systems, as well as ukrainian naval drones, which pose a serious threat to the crimean bridge. so it is quite possible that soon ukraine will be able to cut off crimea without killing all the russian military, and this will force putin. conduct negotiations on terms that will ultimately be much more profitable for ukraine. dear mr. ambassador, you know, i am afraid of the so-called repetition of the afghan syndrome, yes, in particular, it is about the american election campaign, and, for example, the presidential candidate donald trump, or someone else from his political circle will start shedding lying crocodile tears, saying, you know, we

helped ukraine very well. but we must now focus on the problems of farmers from pennsylvania. the american election campaign can bring a lot of unpleasant surprises, and the key task of our ukrainian politicians is to be ready and act in advance. we received a number of advice and deadlines from the american authorities regarding the implementation of certain reforms. well, that's it key task, i would ask you to analyze. these are the reforms we have. to quickly spend the time of the month, six months, and so on and so forth indicated there, that is, if we do not invest in the appropriate terms, can it somehow affect the provision of full and irreversible assistance from the united states, and in general, i would like to you also mentioned the lendlease situation. representatives of the republican party, who are against supporting ukraine, are looking for any excuse to justify their

position. because they think they will them more attractive in the eyes of donald trump , therefore, for their own benefit, they will point to corruption in ukraine, to any insufficient means, to the wrong forms of ownership, that is, they will put pressure on vulnerable places. as for the current progress of the zelskyi government in carrying out reforms, i cannot give any assessment. in the end, i think no one is watching it as closely as before the war, because of course we are all focused. at war, but if you look at the way he's trying to squeeze corruption out of the defense department, for example, in matters of procurement and others, the impression is completely positive. in the end, not so much the situation with internal reforms in ukraine will determine whether the united states will continue to help. in fact, first of all, everything depends on who will be elected speaker of the house of representatives of the united states congress.