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for the worst two or three months, even for six months, for a year, i was preparing for this, we do not even imagine the scale of this trouble, and as long as we remain silent, until then these people remain invisible, invisible, sunday 10:00 pm espresso. the attic is a project about the feeling of home, about our roots, about identity, it was built by my grandfather, my great-great-grandparents behind us, the house, about what old ukrainian architecture brings to us today. good architecture is not necessarily made with the participation of an architect. churches, mills, houses, mazankas, it depends on us whether these spores will slowly fade into oblivion. the wooden church is a phenomenon.

indeed, it is still alive here in the ukrainian village, will we still preserve our past? there is legislation, but it does not work, we have a democracy where people do what they want, ukrainian culture, about ukrainian folk architecture, its peculiarities and ways of salvation in a documentary series from the ukrainer project of the attic, saturday at 11:15 on espresso , we continue our war. program and further we let's talk about the use of armored vehicles on the battlefield, about what conclusions our military and industrialists draw from the use of tanks, bmps, armored personnel carriers in the new conditions of the war with the russian federation, and now we have mykola salamakha, retired lieutenant colonel, head of projects at the domestic defense and industrial company energy 2000chi, and who is familiar with all types of armored weapons in detail. mr. mykola, glad to see you and welcome. you on

the espresso channel, good day, i would like, first of all, to start not so much assembling equipment, but from the continuation of the things that echoed in the theses of your predecessor in the program of artem vyunnyk, what he said, he said that now such a difficult situation has arisen related to the reservation of personnel who manufacture weapons and equipment in his company . . company, then i would like to ask if this problem exists for energy 2000 and i would like your answer to be heard on the television videos that our directors are currently showing, to understand the technological level of the simulators that are manufactured by the company eneria 2000 and to what extent they are difficult, and that all the audience saw what a military simulator really is, so what do you have with staff, with reservations, with the sufficiency of personnel, and... such complex things,

unfortunately, our company is no different from the rest of the private, and sometimes public companies that produce military or dual-purpose products and it is very difficult to book personnel, so sometimes there are even such questions that if a person received armor, then the person received armor for a certain period, but all these documents come to the territorial center equipping, and after a person received armor, it passes accordingly. military hospital commission, she receives a lot of information and then brings a copy of the armor to the territorial procurement center, and there the person is told right in the face that as soon as you run out of armor, you will be the first to be mobilized, and we are forced quite

often, in in such cases, either repeat the reservation, or we really already have you. cases when people were simply mobilized and we lost valuable specialists, and by the way, as now with the state defense order and production of simulators for the armed forces, this process is ongoing, because now we have seen simulators for armored personnel carriers, we know that you also make simulators for manpads and anti-tank missiles, what is the current demand for these components, how are they ordered, how are they used by the military . in the conditions of the current hostilities? well, let's say this, in the last 20 months, the number of simulators that we manufacture for the armed forces of ukraine, for the state border service of ukraine and for the national guard of ukraine has increased by an order of magnitude, there

is a problem, there are many problems, problems, of a nature that it is very difficult to predict what will happen... it is necessary literally in two or three months, the terms of design and release are written down to the maximum possible minimum, but the process of treating children's diseases of what is developed and released, unfortunately, after all, it's almost impossible to shorten this term, that's why we have to work very closely with operations and try to bring everything to completion as soon as possible. mr. mykola, now we have a lot of samples of foreign equipment from tanks there, battleships, bmp. does this segment have to be filled with national manufacturers

of simulators, in order to improve the use of this equipment, has our military leadership not reached this yet? two ways, the first way is to ask for simulators from manufacturers who supply us with weapons, but western-made simulators are more expensive, sometimes five times, sometimes 10 times, that is one way, and the second way is to develop and put into operation, simulators of ukrainian production, but we receive a lot of samples of equipment and weapons and practically cover the entire list it is impossible, this is the first component of the question, and the second component of the question, unfortunately, the ministry of defense and the general staff cannot predict how many of the number

of samples of military equipment of the same type that we received today will remain in service the day after tomorrow, that is, literally in two or three months we can, we can lose about a third on the battlefield, but if the hostilities continue for a year and a half or two, then we can lose much more, and accordingly then the need for such a simulator will disappear, but if there is a guarantee that there will be if the supply of this same model continues, then it is clear that in a year and a half, such a simulator will be produced and trained, and the personnel who will operate this equipment, and even the personnel who will come to replace the one who will leave due to injuries , in connection with some other situations, of course, and

then directly before the use of armored vehicles on the battlefield, we now received a certain number of powerful foreign tanks and these tanks were developed under: certain tactics of use on the battlefield, which is different from soviet, which we partially inherited, i would like you to evaluate whether the organizational structure should change, whether approaches to the use of western armored vehicles should change in comparison with ex-soviet models, and whether our teams of battalion brigades know how to optimally to use foreign equipment, or sometimes even tanks, because i spoke with some officers who say that it would be very good if, when planning combat operations by a brigade commander or a battalion commander, there was always a tank operator nearby who would give advice on how to optimally use tanks in order to really achieve the goal and have fewer losses, so explain your

vision, foreign equipment, tactics of use, operational structures, and the optimal approaches for the actions of our commanders, the presence of foreign equipment should definitely to influence the tactics of using this technique, because we are getting more powerful tools and in order to use them... with the greatest efficiency, we have to change the approaches to using these tools, unfortunately, now the situation is composed in such a way that the battalion commanders become officers who either graduated only from the military department, and then served for some period, or did not even serve, and their service ... took place already in the last 20 months, or before that they took part in

an anti-terrorist operation , and after that in the operation of the united forces, that is, there was a completely different nature of combat operations, and this is such a category, which is the level of the brigade headquarters, the level of battalions, it is not able to absorb all that information very quickly. and all those changes which are necessary for the proper organization of the use of foreign equipment on the battlefield, those officers who declare that it is necessary to have specialists in the brigade headquarters, those who will participate in the planning of combat operations, that they must know the capabilities of the equipment, the differences in the equipment, and so on there should not be a plan for the participation of the entire company , which will be concentrated in a section there up to a kilometer and

advance in one line, and that foreign equipment is usually used in pairs, rolling over, when one tank covers another tank, that tank moves when it occupies a favorable position position, performs the tasks, those who are in support of the infantry, after that begins to cover... the second car, and begins to move, that is, these are all the processes, unfortunately, they do not always, but they happen in a timely manner due to retraining, and there are more one problem, it is necessary to send, when we send personnel to train the battalion, it is necessary to send for training not only the battalion commander, the battalion chief of staff and all tankers, but it is necessary. to send several officers from the operational department of the brigade headquarters as well

at least a deputy brigade commander or a deputy chief of staff of the brigade so that people understand what they are getting and how to organize combat operations as best as possible to use the potential, it is just as necessary to change the staff structure, why, because we must have for a full-fledged organization and management combat operations, the headquarters of the battalion does not consist of four or five people, but the headquarters of the battalions consists of 25-30 people, but for the headquarters brigades, there we are talking about completely different numbers, unfortunately, so far these problems are being solved in our country it is very difficult, that is, in fact, the management link is too narrow, a bottleneck in order to digest that large volume... the formations that are currently on the battlefield, to plan correctly, to optimally use the capabilities

of each type of equipment, this is how it turns out, and here i am, we now have about 10-15 new types of weapons coming to each brigade at the same time , so it takes a lot of time to tie it all together, and to organize it all in a timely manner, without mistakes , unfortunately, we don't have that time, now we will see a video in parallel where the fifth separate assault brigade uses tanks, bmp cv90 and m133 armored personnel carriers in such a typical scenario, when tanks provide cover, then apcs and bmps go to land an amphibious assault, then tanks cover the departure of these armored combat vehicles, here is such a point tactic of use, as far as it is currently

the most widespread, as far as it is optimal for breaking through these forests. other areas where the enemy is entrenched, so this tactic is the most optimal, the most expedient, here, but again it depends on the place, on the time and on the ability of the commanders to organize such interaction, unfortunately, this is not yet a mass phenomenon, but although in the last two or three months after the analysis of those combat situations on the battlefield that took place in june and in july, very serious changes are taking place, why, because experience, after all, it is transferred at absolutely different levels, including at the level of operational-tactical groups, that is, at the level

of brigades and at the level of battalions and company, that is why , the further, the... faster will happen such changes and efficiency will increase, but there are still many issues that need to be resolved and very quickly, the first is the protection of armored vehicles from barrage ammunition, that is, both on the battlefield and in places there, its location in preparation for combat operations, during repairs, it is also necessary to carry out... very quickly organize protection against the same drones , especially in the means of radio-electronic warfare, to detect the same drones in a timely manner, through control channels, and here are all these moments, they lead to what we have

a constant lack of time and a constant lack of... er, personnel who are able to organize all these events in a timely manner. and i say conditionally, the video you commented on of the combat operations of the fifth brigade near klishchivka, there were also m-113s and bmps and tanks, of these three categories, in your opinion, which is currently in the greatest shortage, or which types of armored personnel carriers, tracked vehicles, bmps and tanks are the most necessary from the point of view of satisfying the demand of our brigades? we now have a very great need for highly protected so-called heavy bmps. these are infantry fighting vehicles, infantry fighting vehicles of the marder type, these are infantry fighting vehicles of the cv-90 type and this is b2 infantry fighting vehicles, bradley in various

variations, and a2, and a3, and c7, that is, these are the so-called fire support vehicles, that’s it , which primarily preserves the lives of servicemen on the battlefield, and this is what is able to support a soldier at a distance of up to 15-2 km, and when there is a connection between people who are in combat formations of the infantry, and because... with infantry vehicles, this is the most effective means of fighting now on the battlefield, so tanks are also needed, tanks are needed, also for use as fire support vehicles , both in offensive actions and in defensive actions, so they cement combat positions both in defense and

combat formations in the offensive, but everything rests on the bulk that we have now, here we are and in the availability of equipment that is now ready for transfer, as well as in the readiness of personnel capable of operating this equipment and competently and correctly organizing combat operations. mr. mykola, you just mentioned the bmp, it seems like a month ago we discussed the importance of the advantages of the competitive bmp cv-90 from sweden, and parallel to this, after some time information appears that, in addition to this bmp , the licensed production of the askod bmp with american roots is offered there from ukrainian armored vehicles and other manufacturers, the question arises whether the ministry of defense should now, surely, formulate such clear requirements for such tender procedures and start a proper tender

for the purchase of bmps, in order to avoid accusations from certain partners who do not receive orders from the armed forces. so, the ministry of defense, or rather, the general staff, first, and then the ministry of defense, must decide on a lot of issues, in the armor... of tank equipment, if you start with the tank, then this is the caliber, this is the fire control system, this is the chassis, and this will already form , who can be a manufacturer, and what exactly we can do, we want to see in service in the armed forces of ukraine, in two years, in five years, in 10 years, a similar situation with infantry fighting vehicles, especially... who class, well, the situation is practically similar with armored personnel carriers, why, because armored personnel carriers,

the fourth, which ukraine is able to produce and thank god, produces it in some quantities, but this is still a machine that has its roots in soviet armored personnel carriers, and these are technologies, after all, of the last century, but we don’t... it is necessary to have more modern, more advanced, more protected equipment, including on a wheeled base, then the question arises that the general staff should formulate requirements, formulate a vision, for each model of equipment, and at the same time foreign equipment, foreign equipment arrives, now we are waiting for the arrival of tanks abrams, again there are excessive expectations that this will be a super breakthrough on the battlefield, i personally do not think so, but...' i would like to hear your thoughts, whether in fact, given the limited number of leopards in certain versions, or not

the feeling that it is the abrams in the long run that will become the main battle tank of the ukrainian army in view of the significant reserves in the united states, so it all depends on which one, what we want to see, if we want to see there during the next three at least five hundred tanks of the same western production in the ranks of the armed forces of ukraine, it can only be abrams, if we want to see these same five hundred tanks within 10 years, then it can be leopards, it all depends on the number we want and on the availability in the world, or on the production possibilities , why, because now there is not... a single country in the world, except for the united states of america, which can give five hundred tanks within five years without absolutely any problems for

its own defense capability. and when we talk about our tank-building capabilities, now a few of them have appeared again on the front lines dozens of t-64 tanks, we see that repairs are taking place, renewal is taking place, but understanding, the vision for the future, that with our tank developments, do they have prospects, or without cooperation with foreign partners, to advance and provide, well, the ukrainian army with our own projects it will be extremely difficult, the actual production of tanks is the first thing, here is the armor, which we need to cook ourselves, here is this foundation...' science , why, because the whole thing is that those enterprises that existed in soviet times, they are now or partially destroyed, or they are no longer capable

repeat the technologies that were mastered by soviet metallurgists in their time, then we go to radio electronics, and after that we go to the munitions industry, this is gunpowder chemistry. this is the chemistry of explosives, here we go again to the same metallurgy, these are the same high-explosive shells, this is metal for shells for shell casings, and then we go back to explosives again, this is modern microelectronics again, and here is this circle , it is practically infinite, or rather. this spiral, because in almost every direction, we need to overcome the current for several years, the path

that our western partners ... have covered for ten years, that is, in fact, we are doomed to a partnership, we need to find the optimal forms of such a partnership, yes, mr. mykola, thank you very much for your, as always, professional explanations, for your time, which you gave to our viewers, and i will remind you that mykola salamakha , a retired lieutenant colonel, project manager at the energy 2000 company, was on the air, therefore, based on the conversations with our industrialists, we can conclude that yes , we have a certain potential in creating our own samples, in other directions we need cooperation and we have to eliminate a number of bureaucratic problems that still exist in our defense-industrial complex, the sooner we do it, the sooner we will get positive results that will be reflected on the battlefield. these are the main conclusions from communication with our industrialists. turn on well, it's when everything is as

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plantain bam and oskad pharmacies. what's up, i drank an antibiotic, i took an antibiotic and drank it. gavrilo, you are also sick, sick, drank an antibiotic, ran into your stomach. stories of people who were held hostage by russian soldiers. terrible stories, they abused people so much that there was simply no place for them to live, they tortured here in the corridor just for fun, that's all, got high, let's go to sleep, the stress and shock i experienced, of course, cannot be described in words, i i prepared for the worst for two or three months, even up to six months, up to a year prepared for this, we do not imagine

the scale of this trouble, and as long as we remain silent, until then, these people remain invisible, invisible, sunday 10:00 pm espresso. there is a war going on, and not only for territories, it is also a war for minds. russia is throwing millions of petrodollars into turning ukrainians into little russians. ukraine. dissection and analysis of information about ukraine by russian propagandists, specific facts and methods by which enemy propaganda turns people into obedient zombies. residents plan to vote for the historic reunion ldnr. let's counter the information attacks of the russians in the chronicles of information war project with olga len. tuesday, thursday, friday at 17:10 on the espresso tv channel.

18:00 in ukraine, for your attention, a news release on the espresso tv channel, in the studio of iryna koval, greetings to all viewers. the president of ukraine held telephone talks with the prime minister of israel, they discussed how an attack on israel would affect security in the world. benjamin netanya said. about the situation in israel and the actions of the armed forces in response to the attack. zelensky expressed solidarity and sympathy for the many victims. currently , cooperation between the israeli police and ukrainian diplomats in matters of security and protection of ukrainian citizens in israel is important. meanwhile , israel officially introduced the so-called 40th point "alef", which means the introduction of a state of war. the last one installs it.