tv [untitled] October 14, 2023 11:30am-12:00pm EEST
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[000:00:00;00] caused, well, first of all, it is family circumstances, if someone once got married and could move the house with them, well, the second component is political, if someone did not want to live under muscovites, moved somewhere to another part, or, on the contrary, could be transferred somewhere , in order to cover the roof, we need 2 rye for our house, the peasant had 2 hectares, none of them, so people... sowed as much rye as they had space and covered it with particles every year, and here you are on our house now you can see that uneven coverage, it depended on how much rye was grown, and now we sow rye every year and cover it a little bit every year, it’s a little fluffy on this side, that’s why it ’s overgrown with such rye, why it grew, because
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it’s impossible to thresh these fields... 100% seeds, and even when there were times of famine, people had nothing to sow after the famine, they opened their houses, looked for particles of seeds and sowed them, and you know how many roofs were there for 10, 20, 15 years, and the grain germinated, maybe it was god's way, or maybe it was and the truth is, ukrainians have always loved the roof because it was cool in the summer and warm in the winter. the only disadvantages of such a roof are considered short-lived and high fire hazard. because of this, there are very few huts with thatched or thatched roofs left in ukraine, and those are mostly in museums or restaurants. unfortunately, we are covering the roof ourselves, we do not yet have the opportunity to hire a team, but we
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are happy that we are doing it ourselves. and during work we attract volunteers, people who want to learn, see, and all tourists, who come to us in august, they work with flails, thresh rye, we offer, but no one refuses, i tell you honestly, everyone wants to try, because it is a unique opportunity to do it, now are more difficult times and our manor in wartime has also become such a shelter, i can't remember it without tears, because we were a center where refugees and displaced persons came, and we had a lot of them at that time, and we had
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hostilities going on in several villages, we heard disruptions, but... parents brought their children anyway, just in case they didn't heard these disruptions, did not hear the planes that were constantly flying here, got to know the animals that live with us, held some master classes, prepared some food that we could already make there, you know, when the war started, and in the company where i work, it is an international company , all employees are taken... abroad, and we also succumbed to this panic, i have a small child, we sat down and drove, and at some point i realized, i just woke up and i realized that if i don't start embroidering, it will happen like this, i'm just me i can't be there, i don't know what it's connected with, he's our cat of the nation, just like that, and then i went to poland, found fabric, found threads, and only i felt that
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this whole thing was starting to cover me sadness, pain, and i began to embroider, and this is what saved me there, you understand, because it is not for nothing that they say, without culture, there is no nation, and at that moment i very much reconsidered the importance of the grandmother's hut project in general, because then we ceased to be only about grandparents, then we started talking about ukrainian culture, about ethnography and about traditions, and our children should know what they are like. damn stairs, my legs can't walk anymore, wait, i'll catch up, there's no health, and what kind of health is there in the sixth ten, i thought so until i tried herovital. gerovytal plus is a phytovitamin complex that cares for the heart and strengthens the body. gerovital + good health, active life. the novelty of geerovital energy is even more iron for
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good causes. heros reception once a day. ukraine north macedonia on meogo. in the rest of the euro-2024 selection, ukraine's task is clear. victory in every match. on october 14, fr 16:00, cheer for the national team. aquaderis cares, moisturizes, protects and cares for your skin at any age. aquader - support and protection of your skin. i was flying, flying, and the cough stopped me. cough is a symptom of a respiratory disease, so we treat it respiratoryly, we do inhalation. lordegial is an inhalant for cough. lordegial is a direct route to sputum removal. meridoza is taken, injected into the nose. already after washing. forward to maridoz treatment - of course the first installment, buy on the podoroj.com website. there are discounts on animit gel, 10% in pharmacies, plantain, bam and savings. there are discounts on
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walvit, 10% at podorozhnyk, bam and oskad pharmacies. vitaly portnikov is with you and we are talking about the main events of this week. vitaly portnikov and top experts about the most vivid events of the last seven days. our guest will be lieutenant general of the ground forces, former national security adviser to the president of the united states, donald trump, herberter. current topics, pressing questions, authoritative comments and forecasts in the information marathon project with vitaly portnikov, every sunday at 20:10 on espresso. hello, this is svoboda ranok, an informational project of radio svoboda. top guests every day. this is
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the shipping district, kherson. turn on live. we are somewhere in the vicinity of bakhmut. we tell the main thing. on weekdays at 9:00. events, the most important events, events that are happening right now and affect our lives. of course, the news feed reports about them, but it is not enough to know what is happening, you need to understand it. antin borkovskyi and invited experts soberly assess the events, analyze them, simulating ours. the near future, every saturday at 1:00 p.m. with a repeat at 10:00 p.m. studio an espresso event with anton borkovsky. vasyl winter's big broadcast. two hours of air
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time, two hours of your time, two hours to learn about the war and what the world is about. two hours to keep up with economic and sports news. two o'clock. in the company of favorite presenters, presenters that many have become like family, as well as distinguished guests of the studio, the events of the day in two hours, vasyl zima's big broadcast, a project for smart and caring people, in the evening at espresso. during the expedition in the kyiv and zhytomyr regions, on to the question of whether the house is for sale, more and more often we heard the answer that after february 24 , the kyivans bought everything, but there are also those who were thinking about their mazanka. even earlier, back in the days of covid. our mission was that we know that there is a large fund of mazanka in ukraine , but no one knows how to make modern, relevant housing from mazanka, because going to
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museums, seeing how people were once alive and lived is one thing, and imagining yourself in this house is completely different, and our task was to provide a modern home for a modern person. masanka - for sure the most famous traditional ukrainian house. such dwellings were most abundant in the territory of the ukrainian steppe and forest-steppe, where there are few forests, and therefore wood for construction, but a lot of clay. mykola and his friend jan, who had never before had either the experience of permanent life in the village or the skills of building mud houses, were fascinated by the idea of creating something new on the basis of the old one. that is, we left the spot of this house original, it is 70 km, it was like that, we simply replaced those materials that were damaged during just when people didn't live here, we replaced these
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materials and traditionally restored it as it was, changing only the internal layout, and then not a little. the approach to work was also authentically modern, the house was being restored thanks to tolo. which was attended by young people from kyiv. it was covid, especially there you couldn't go anywhere. and we lived here at four. we didn't have enough friends. and we are the first toloka. organized for friends, just to see each other, to show them what we do, because they were interested, there are their friends somewhere we went to some village, in general, there were such kiyanchiks, from the capital, we went to live in the village, and we spent three tolokas, and the last one was already there, there were 75 or 100 people there, it was already such a big festival with a program, there was music, there
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there were stories, about crafts, there was so, there was practice , people molded clay, threw, that is, if there was toloka before , it is such a working history, when people work seriously there for two days straight and they only have lunch and dinner there, then in our the working part occupied only a few there hours a day, everything else we here are excursions, we showed them here about the ravine, what the ravine is, where we live there on the river with... we went there to the islands there, ordered a boat, the restoration of the mazanka did not require huge investments, because we worked as a toloka , and the building materials are clay, sand, straw and a wooden frame. the principle of local construction and the fact that the materials are underfoot, here is the tunnel where we mined the clay for restoration, for all the buildings we built here, and here is the house. that is, here it is 3 m,
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the house was also built from this tunnel. there is clay for construction in many regions of ukraine, it is even in zakarpattia, although there is not much of it there, it is with stones, it is more difficult to extract it, but here you have to look, there are mountains, these are the carpathians and prykarpattia, there is a lot of it. moisture, and plastering may not be very appropriate there, because it is a biomaterial, this clay can drain faster under the pressure of moisture, for plastering you can use wood as a frame, but it can be different, it is light, medium, you can add more trees, there is
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such a technology as raw, that is, if there is no wood at all, then you can make such bricks from clay and make a house for yourself, if you were to make a brick house from clay, the mixture for plastering is three ingredients, the first is clay, sand and straw, sand, it is inexpensive, it is available in every region , it can be brought inexpensively, straw as well, you don’t need a lot of it and it is sold in season, you can buy a bale of straw of this size for uah 25-30 there, that is, all the materials are local, so they are inexpensive, they planned to make the mazanka completely ecological, so inside it is also made of clay, you don't need flower wallpaper, linoleum and plastic, it's clay with straw, as you can see, this clay is not covered now, that is, before people
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covered it with whitewash, it was a white wall, but they saw such a result and how nice it is to touch the clay, it is not smeared, as it seemed to us before, we decided to leave it as it is, and that’s all there is to it, floaters, it ’s very easy to do, you don’t need to cover it with any wood, the clay just goes right to the wood, and it seemed to us like that aesthetic step, all the wood you see is it the original, that is, it is an open construction, it is called a bastard, it is what the ceiling of the house is supported on, but it was painted with paint, several layers, lime, we cleaned it all, opened it, and now you can
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see how the house was built. what kind of wood was used, the secret of this mazanka is that here they competently combined tradition with modernity, used everything that the original material can give and modernized the interior in accordance with the requirements and tastes of a modern person today, many architects they take history as a basis, they take colors, materiality, texture as a basis , well, this is a tool... which you use all the time, everything is new there - it is a well-forgotten old one, and yet in between there is a 100-year-old wooden house, you add modernity , and it's already there for 20. 30 years, we've been watching, somewhere more, somewhere less, but we're nobody's business, we're not getting anywhere from this, and architects use it, it's a cool tool to have such a worthy basis for your architectural decision, so that you took some region as a basis there, showed how you implement it in modern methodology, and you get a great
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result. this element, it supports our ceiling, because it was built in ash and in these pillars you can see such slits, a groove on two sides, in these grooves, craftsmen inserted wood from above and the wall came out, they lowered the boards like this down, down, downwards, that is, without nails, without any glue, without any connections, they were simply stuffed from above, on this wall, which came out of the boards, wood chips were already stuffed. they even took such branches, nailed them to this wall from the street and from the middle of the house, and already on this splinter they threw clay, and the splinter strengthened the wall and
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did not allow the clay to slide while it was wet, this is an original, typical rough for two rooms, that is , it is warm in this room and in this room... the reason for the fact that there is such a big rough here. this restored mazanka has everything for a comfortable life, heat from the stove, water from the well, gas and electricity. why the house has to be expensive, i don't know, it wasn't expensive before. well, my grandfather is a police officer, with a team of four men he built four houses in a season. the house was built over the summer. in the summer somewhere somewhere by autumn it had already dried up and it was possible to live there, almost everyone could build in a short time, i know people who have been building houses for 30 years, why so, well, everyone wants to live in their own house, modern mazankas should appear , so that people would see
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them more often, and it was a little delayed in them that the mazanka is not only a pie dish, it is not only my grandmother, wherever you come. you wouldn't want to live in this house, because it's not sloppy, there, the plaster can look very cool, very very appropriate, to and move away from infrastructural objects and closer to nature, well, this whole situation pushed us to change, and very cool changes, what i mean, the society of big cities relocated and will fill in that part of ukraine, when they, where they never was, that is, it is migration that was forced, it leads to what changes, well, positive ones against the background of all this negativity that is sharpening in us, of course, what i am leading to is that the filling of the village of the ukrainian village, it will also happen, young families will use it, they already live, a lot
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those who came to their grandmothers and grandfathers felt the thrill of nature, coziness, distance from the city. i think and it seems to me that this idea with the filling of ukrainian villages, this will be another wave of life, that is, i am also thinking now, why not buy some small plot of land from the white river, and why there, i will not be there, of course i will consult there in aggro, but why not buy them there for 10-15 dollars and just get high, have such a hideout space, and many people are thinking about it, because many people are using it now, it saved many people’s lives, and we well became with respect for what our life revolves around, that is , everyone understood that there is another format of living, life, apart from the urban cycle, or the urban one. those who moved to the village say that life in nature cures burnout and teaches to look at everything more simply: to accept imperfections,
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inequalities around and in oneself. i remember how in the 90s, if the wall was not level, you could apply a rule there. and dollars crawl through this gap, then he was ashamed of it later, as it were, but on the contrary here, the more uneven the wall, the more exciting it is, and for some masters it it's just shock, stress and lack of perception, a person is not equal either, you know how a camel was asked why your back is so crooked, that's how he answered, and what is equal about me, that is, we don't see anything equal around us? in fact, we invented it, to do it exactly is just a concept, it is not mandatory, it is not even natural. in some regions , young people are migrating back to peaceful villages, but in the north, east and south of the country, most of the towns and villages are simply
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destroyed. during the full-scale war, russia destroyed tens of thousands in ukraine ordinary ukrainian houses, in which ukrainians simply lived, slept, ate and ran the household. and today, housing reconstruction is a new large-scale challenge for ukrainian architects. we are currently working on our, well, extreme direction, the ry ucrain project - this is exactly the preservation of the design code of the ukrainian village, and this is the only project in which we do not apply any creative idea, we basically just analyze the destroyed villages now based on the kyiv region, there they made eight categories, from there roof, window framing, porch, cladding windows and so on, and we make such an online builder that will help you very quickly create an essentially unique architecture, but it will coincide with the region where you want to rebuild or repair, that is, it will be
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there in 10 minutes, you can assemble it, well, generation allows you to make up to 1000 different solutions there, but it will be based on what is found in the same region, but this is the only project that was very difficult for us to work with, because we, as architects, thought, now we will do something modern, will do, and we just have to make it possible for people to reproduce what as it is, because in our vision, if dilapidated villages will be rebuilt point by point and three of the 10 houses on the street will be built with modern cubes, then this will not be organic, it will be the destruction of the profile, authenticity, of these cool one-story ukrainian huts, we went through about 30 villages there, took photos , they measured the size of the windows there, and it should remain as it is, the general principle will be the profile of the ukrainian village. will remain, we have modern material, because we are no longer building there from scratch, we
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we don't build from lime or we don't build wooden windows, some from sticks and twigs, we build there from bricks, foam blocks, concrete and everything else, but we adapt them to the geometry that was, that is, if you build, width, height , the size of the windows, the number of windows, relative to the facades there, the location, well, the placement of the veranda, the dimensions of the veranda, the height there will be inclined, we leave it, you can reflect from... with materials, but the profile will remain, you will drive around the village and the organic nature of this architecture will remain , because they are very economical there, they are balanced, they made so that you can live there, there are no extra rooms there, there is no x number of meters there, which you never need there, there are no guest rooms there for a child who was not born there, or for guests who never come, well, like, it just living rooms, you sleep, eat, live, work, everything, and they are very small, 60 m, there are 50 m, 40 m,
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for only 1499 hryvnias. a powerful strong saw is what you need, call. we summarize the informational morning in ukraine, on the air of the news, khrystyna parubiy works in the studio. the russians killed an 11-year-old boy, today they set fire to the village of bogatyr in donetsk region. mother of the deceased. and his six-year-old brother were injured, the national police reported. the occupiers fired nine rockets, damaged two dozen private houses, a church, a school, and civilians cars and electricity network. in total, during the day , the occupiers killed two people and wounded 22 others. but in avdiivka for the first time that night there were no rocket attacks.
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