bridge and two polish ones. at the ravarusk checkpoint, there is a transfer from a broad-gauge train to a narrow-gauge european train. the maximum number of passengers per flight is 200. travel time is about 9 hours. the first passengers have already reached warsaw and this should significantly reduce the excitement on the polish route. on the night of october 15, the security service successfully attacked an electrical substation in the bilhora region. these shots were provided to journalists by sources in the sbu. we are talking about a substation in the village of krasnaya. route to which russian military facilities were connected. afternoon the ministry of defense of the russian federation reported on the attack of 27 drones in the kursk and bilhora regions. meanwhile, president zelenskyi said this week that the full-scale war of russia against ukraine is already at the final stage, and these words of his, spoken to romanian journalists, caused an explosion of comments and even suspicions, whether a truce was being prepared, which, according to the press, was would be interested part of western politicians, but

it is important for ukrainians that we ourselves clearly understand what the president said, so we decided to give this quote more widely. i know we are we are going on a counteroffensive, that russia will leave our territories, i think i know when, but i can't tell you, that's what the president said. this is the last part of the war, it is not the middle of it, the first period is the capture, then the stoppage of the advance of the russian troops and the interception... i think we are in the last part, zelskyi said. we have many fears, means, weapons, but we are in the last part, the most difficult. it is currently difficult to predict the end of hostilities, the president says, well, but no thoughts of wrongdoing on the part of russia, agree, are not visible in these words of his. the hottest points on the front map this week were avdiyivka near donetsk and the direction of kupyansk.

the russians used, it seems, everything, the artillery volley system, tanks and infantry, all at the same time, something that, as our soldiers say, has not been seen here since the beginning of a full-scale invasion, but why avdiyivka in particular, we are talking with our commander andriy tseplienko. andrii, hello, they say, the russian generals received a categorical order to enter the administrative borders of donetsk region by december 31, they can really do it, and why did they focus on avdiivka? well, the result the battle for avdiivka can determine the course of the entire further campaign for ukraine, avdiivka has been in such a state for almost a year, i would say semi-encircled and with a wide front , the russians began to operate here on october 10, as they have been doing for five days in a row, if you look at the map with your eyes some russian general, then of course there will be a temptation to repeat bahmud here, actually they are repeating him here, they are trying to move, to the south of avdiyivka and to the north, here... in

the south to the north, to the north and to the north on the berdich steppe. well as far as i know ours knew about these plans of theirs and prepared for this offensive, yes, from our side, avdiivka is defended by several very capable , i would say very smart units, and the 59th brigade, and 110, 53, our border guards, but the intensity of the fighting is evidence even the fact that in a day the air reconnaissance here loses ten... drones, the fighters are asking for immediate help, because it saves the lives of our heroes and stops the enemy's onslaught, and today my colleagues and i sent a batch of maviks to avdivka, the guys sent this photo, they have already received our mavics and i appeal i appeal to those who are watching us, if you are able to send ready-made drones to avdiyivka, go to the head of the avdiyivka military administration, vitaly barabash, because the situation here in avdiyivka is only part of

a much larger plan of the russians. what they have planned and how we break their plans, i will tell right now. on october 10 , a real massacre began around avdiivka, they ordered to take this terekon near the coke chemical plant at any cost. the command of the occupying army lost all restraints, logic and shreds of morality. wave after wave more than a thousand russian soldiers were destroyed. by the fire of ukrainian weapons, here one of them is lying on the slope of the terekon, the price has been paid, but the terekon has not been taken, and the russian aviation is repeating what it did in mariupol and bakhmut, destroying the city together with its inhabitants, so as not to leave a shelter for the defenders of avdiyivka, unfortunately , there is also a civilian population under the rubble, unfortunately we cannot get them out of there, because they do not hear the shelling, there were strikes in the cabs, under the strikes, the plant

is the most difficult situation in tevikonna, which the dominant height is, if the subs take possession of it, it will be control of the road from them. they could get the only logistical route to the semi-encircled city from this terekon, avdiyivka is a suburb of donetsk , since the beginning of the full-scale invasion, the russians have slightly advanced to the south and half the night around the city, their advance has slowed to a halt in the district villages of krasnogohorivka, and the ring cannot be closed in any way. for a semi-encirclement, this plan to surround the city, and this half-ring, which they say, is more than a year, so nothing global is happening. for the offensive in the russians from avdiiv used very large forces, three brigades. units of two enemy brigades, paratroopers, were defeated in the first three days of the offensive. beautiful, mountain, bitch. then another 30 motorized rifle brigade was thrown into battle.

it was formed just before a full-scale invasion. now her equipment is also burning under an impregnable terrekon. the success of the enemy is measured only in a few hundred meters, for which dozens have been paid. units of armored vehicles and hundreds of bodies of mobilized russians. they will not have any success, because they are already certain now stabilization actions on our part are already being carried out and they are actually already in action. the enemy has a slight advance to the north of the city in krasnogohorivka district and to the south in pervomaiske district settlements. the strategic goal of avdiyivka. the key point of this battle is this terekkon near the coke plant. lose for this handiwork. the top for the russians is now equivalent to surrendering the outskirts of donetsk. we are waiting for our victory, she will be sure that the hard battles for tevikon will remain, will end with our victory. according to the chairman avdiivka military administration, the russians are tasked with

entering the administrative borders of donetsk region by the end of the year, so not only avdiivka was under attack. the enemy's main goal remains to break through the defenses in the lyman-kupyan direction. seizing the settlement of kupyansk-vuzlovy and kupyansk, since there are important logistical connections there, pushing ukrainian troops across the oskol river, taking kupyansk and creating a new logistics corridor for the occupying army, in theory, is the only way to complete the task of complete occupation of donbas, but the ukrainians realized in time what game the enemy was starting. we saw the reconnaissance tank, we passed the rations, led it to the firing positions. in the end, they were caught and destroyed. this is the commander of the anti-tank unit, who in four days in the flint area did the almost unreal. destroyed 25 russian tanks, a fact that will definitely go down in military history textbooks, but the number of tanks shows how big a fist

the russian occupiers have gathered here. the idea was very simple, they break through the center, the column goes to the left, towards novavodna, to the right. to destroy our bridgehead, to cause panic among the troops, and if this plan succeeded, trucks with infantry followed, among the burned armored vehicles, the pride of the russian military industry, the t-90m tank broke through. anti-tankers gave it a more appropriate name. t-90 gap. the division of sharp cartouches also worked on the creation of this fresh pile of scrap metal. here the enemy decided to use all his advantages in the number of people, but also used what we have almost no attack aircraft and thermobaric weapons, the only scarier of which is probably nuclear. this attack began about two weeks ago, in our direction, it involved at least 20 tanks, a lot of

armored vehicles, enemy artillery, aviation, and heavy flamethrower systems of the sunspot type were also involved. in the south , our advance slowed down, but pro-ukrainian partisans and special forces operating behind enemy lines became more active. friday the 13th was unfortunate for the occupiers in melitopol. on this day, at 7:40, as special operations forces report, a railway track was blown up and a train was damaged, which was delivering fuel and ammunition to the zaporizhia front. russian officers are so afraid of ukrainian saboteurs who can go into the rear, that out of fear. shoot their own soldiers, this prisoner, says his commander, out of fear for two hundred of his subordinates. they wanted to get out of the position, they went around, you know, they went around and left, went from the side of the road where the bombing was coming from, he

was afraid of something, something there, and let's go shoot there, shoot, what happened to the bodies, he is in this striation, called the headquarters there, probably, what? yes, he called back there , everything, he says, i have 3/2, that’s how he shot his own, i think, yes, yes, in order not to become ukrainian. breakthrough in the south , towards melitopol and crimea, the enemy is constantly increasing the number of tension points along the entire front line, he probably considers this strategy successful, because the russians have pulled up almost all available reserves to attempt a breakthrough from avdiivka to svatovo. well, the tactics are old, i will land kyiv in three days, not a massive column offensive, as in the first days of the war, nothing changes, on land we are currently on the defensive, but on the sea we force the enemy to defend himself. on friday, the sbu, together with the naval forces of ukraine , disabled

the russian patrol ship pavlo derzhavin with the help of drones. the russians are now moving their ships from sevastopol as far east as possible, because they will lose the battle at sea to a state that does not have a fleet. against this background, putin urgently needs some kind of victory. the russians believe that the direction of svatov kremin, as well as avdiyivka - these are our weak points. but if their offensive in avdiivka fails. the outcome of this battle can determine the fate of the entire war, i swear, i swear, i swear, i swear, andriy tseplienko, anastasia klymenko, tsn, week 1.1, marathon, the only news, well, i asked andriy to stay in the studio already near another map, because i want to check on you another version i heard, a strange coincidence of the general assault of the russians and the attack of hamas on israel, well , i really feel it here. a certain connection, but we cannot say for sure yet whether she is involved or involved in this invasion

russia, but she obviously took advantage of this situation, hoping that our main ally, the united states, would be busy helping israel and he would simply not like us, well, but this plan obviously failed, well, here it is important to know a few points, firstly, preparations for an offensive along the entire front line in ukraine, activation, our military... noticed as early as september 30, that is, before the start of the war in the middle east, and secondly, hamas militants began to use some technical know-how, as the russians use them in ukraine army so i guess russia was in contact with hamas and at least was aware that the terrorists were preparing a new war, knew, but did not inform israel, and this can be considered complicity. ugh. well, who helped hamas, why

this bloody attack happened on the seventh, why israeli intelligence missed everything, this is still being studied, the situation is alarming because no one knows what will happen next, israel's intention to conduct a powerful ground operation in the gaza sector is not supported by everyone , and tel aviv has been postponed for the time being, as the new york times writes, because of the weather, so what? relegated this conflict to the background of the war in ukraine, as putin would have it, our andriy orlyak analyzes further. probably, it is worth starting with the main one. our support to the forces of freedom of ukraine will be quick in any weather due to any assaults. while the ukrainian president was listening to these really important assurances from the head of the pentagon, lloyd austin. it was in brussels on october 11. just the day before, mr. austin had ordered the largest aircraft carrier in the world to be dispatched. jeral erford, cruiser and a few american ospreys, but not to the shores. black sea, and to the eastern mediterranean, i.e. to the shores of israel, and here it is logical, we raised

the question of the very tense situation in israel, and how it can affect, and already the partners assure that ukraine will still receive help, no one will not abandon ukraine, and that is why we trust our partners , but... here is what lies behind this, but how the war between palestine and israel can be reflected in russia's war against ukraine, because the invasion of hamas has already borne fruit in russia itself, and it is not only about the fixation of the caveman anti-semitism, that's how it is in this freeze frame, and international and ukrainian intelligence at the same time record something else. russia had information about a hamas attack on israel, said andriy yusov, a representative of gurmin defense. and if moscow knew, then it is similar. she definitely took advantage, as it seems, very possibly took part, as in the example of syria, for her own

benefit, and as now, after all, with an eye on the ukrainian front. it still has the power to ignite conflicts and turn them into full-scale tragedies, it happens in the sahel, it happens in israel, on near east in fact, in... in this war, there are a lot of questions, a lot of hypotheses, one of the most common is how did israel with its mossad super intelligence allow such an invasion, and perhaps the most important question is... why did the attack happen now? and perhaps one of the answers to why the negotiations between israel and saudi arabia are now close to success. then it was possible to reduce this degree of tension. they exchanged ambassadors, ending a rift between the two gulf states that has roiled the oil-exporting region. something like that, saudis

approached jerusalem. the final peace would mean a superhepolitical victory for. to significantly strengthen influence in the middle east, and also serious trump cards for the presidential race, personally for joe biden. there are many people who are dissatisfied here, but two are obvious, iran and russia. the attack by hamas broke the peace of the states in the middle east and increased the chances of russia to embarrass biden. blinken arrived in saudi arabia and listened to harsh criticism of israel. saudi. is delaying us-backed plans to normalize relations with israel, signaling a quick rethinking the priorities of one's foreign policy. these shots from european cities show that the conflict between hamas and israel has already hit the european union. mass

protests by supporters of palestine, which is in britain or germany, is just the beginning. german politicians. were smoking demonstrations approving the actions of hamas, the prime minister of britain reported a disgusting increase in the number of anti-semitic incidents. europe is expecting a new influx of refugees, and this is another challenge: in the eu , israel's blockade of the gas sector is not unanimous. in the end, a misunderstanding started because of money. after the hamas attack on israel, in response the european commission almost immediately decides to block financial aid to palestine and almost immediately. refuses this idea. the international criminal putin offers himself as an international peacemaker and hamas heard him very well. hamas welcomes russia's tireless efforts to stop israel's aggression. the influential western press writes about russia as a conduit through which millions of dollars get to the militants in gas, or

publishes data that the hamas with permission moscow manufactures automatic weapons and other weapons, although at the moment there is no official confirmation that the kremlin is directly involved in fomenting a new war, just as there are no refutations. true russian informational and psychological special operations began almost simultaneously with the hamas attack on israel, for example, dropping ukrainian weapons for palestinian militants. russia's main intelligence agency handed over to hamas terrorists captured during the hostilities in ukraine, trophy weapons manufactured in the usa and the european union states. israel's efforts maintaining neutrality in the russian-ukrainian war, so as not to send moscow away, played a very evil joke with tel aviv, somewhere so, now experts believe. after all, it is not for nothing that moscow has become so close to tehran. moreover, the world is really starting to fear that a large-scale domino effect will not begin, and

it is not only about the middle east and the countries bordering israel. the other day, south korea announced that it may cancel. buffer zone with north korea and monitor its troops, because it is afraid that the dprk will not repeat the attack the hamas script. in addition, the statement of the us secretary of state blinken is stunning. he warned that azerbaijan could invade armenia in the coming weeks. considering all this, kyiv does not hide its fears that the focus of the world will not be diverted. all from ukraine, however, it seems that the world is already vaccinated against panic attacks. support for ukraine has gone nowhere. the eu country was given yet another weapon and money, and the white house even found an additional argument to overcome differences in congress by combining a multi-purpose package for ukraine with israel. and that might actually work if the white house,

democrats and most republicans do clamp down on the trumpers. and, of course, if the world does not shake by then. a new challenge: for example, someone blew up the sea gas pipeline between finland and estonia in the baltic sea, and nato is considering whether to name the voice of someone it considers interested in this. expeditionary forces this defense alliance of 10 countries has already announced training. official kyiv was invited as an observer: ukraine has experience in a war with someone whom the alliance suspected of sabotage. andrii orkhlyak, tsn. edina marathon week news. in the turbulent flow of events, not everyone remembers the reasons for this long-standing conflict, but so that you can draw your own conclusions, for the viewers of tsn of the week, our iryna kovalenko will remind the story. more than 1,000 years ago , the kingdom of israel was located on the modern territory of israel, do you remember king david, who killed the golyph and his son, the sage solomon. all this was

in this area. later, the kingdom was captured by babylon, and then these lands became judea, a province of the roman empire, very warlike. as a result of another war with the romans, those destroyed the main shrine of judaism, the jewish temple, from which only one wall remained, which we know now, how i cry, and since 69 ad, jews have been traveling around the world without their state, almost 200 years of persecution and resettlement. until in 1896, the german jew theodor herzel came to the idea that no one would oppress the jews in his own national jewish state, and zionism was born. theodore herzel published a pamphlet entitled the jewish state, in which he offered france, germany, the great britain. provide the jews with land to create their own state, argentina and palestine options.

just at that time, the troops of the entente during the first world war knocked the ottoman empire out of jerusalem and control over the territory, which had long been called palestine, was given to great britain, and it was not against the formation of the israeli state here, but the arabs were against it, they were the masters of this lands before the ottomans and from the 7th century considered palestine their own, although the states never...' created: the first aliyah, i.e. the return of the jews to the promised land, began after the first world war, and what is interesting, when the jews moved, they bought the land where they planned to live, conflicts began to arise between arabs and jews. everything changed in 1947, when the un general assembly, taking into account the incredible suffering of the jews during the holocaust in the second world war, announced a plan to divide palestine into jewish and arab states. the soviet union, by the way, which was on the side of the arabs all the time, suddenly also said the following: on may 14, 1948, the jewish national council proclaimed the creation of the state of israel, already at night against 15

in may, egyptian planes bombed tel aviv, the armies of the five arab states, egypt, jordan, iraq, syria and lebanon, led the troops. this palestinian war in jewish history is called the war of independence, israel held out and took some of the territories. allocated by the un for a palestinian state and to control part of jerusalem. the next global conflict is known as the six day war, inspired entirely by moscow. soviet diplomats convinced egypt and syria that israel had planned the attack. egypt sent a request to the un to remove the peacekeepers, patrolling the cease-fire line, and the un took them out. next, five arab countries announced mobilization. the kremlin severed diplomatic ties with israel and saturated egypt with its own weapons, israel was supposed to disappear for the second time, but a sudden attack on egyptian airfields with soviet migs, by the way, and a victorious march to the sinai peninsula,

redrew the political map of palestine in just six days. the current situation was finally formed in 1988, when a palestinian state was proclaimed in algeria on the west side of the jordan and the gaza strip, with which israel did well... freely brought out all its settlements. this state is recognized by 138 states out of 193, but israel operates according to the 1994 oslo agreement between israel and the palestine liberation organization, which provides only for the autonomous and creation of a palestinian national administration. in 2012, following the results of the vote in the un general assembly, palestine was granted the status of an observer state at the united nations, which is not a member of it. iryna kovalenko, volodymyr parakhonsky tsn week 1.1 marathon, edina news. different countries of the world are now using all their diplomatic

capabilities to get their citizens out of the danger zone. the first evacuation flight from israel with citizens of ukraine took off from tel aviv only late yesterday evening to bucharest. there are 207 people on board. first of all , women, children, they were taken out by the 63rd on this flight, as well as elderly people. and those citizens who have been sitting at the bengurion airport for several days and could not fly out due to the mass cancellation of flights by carriers. and another 155 ukrainians are to be taken to the city of cluj in romania today - our embassy informed. the ambassador of ukraine to israel reported on saturday that at least 360 ukrainian citizens should be deported from this country to romania in the coming days. the next flight is promised to be formed on october 18. it is more difficult with ukrainians in the gas sector. according to the ombudsman dmytro lubinets, 243 ukrainians were stuck there. lubinets came to cairo, the capital of egypt, to help set up the evacuation mechanism, but

israel's mfa. on saturday, two hours before the planned evacuation of ukrainians and other foreigners and the gas sector, revoked such permission. why is currently not clear, let's keep an eye on it further events. well, the security service of ukraine reported this week who could have guided the russian iskander to a cafe in the village of groza in the kharkiv region, as a result of which, according to the latest data, 59 people have already died, including a six-year-old child. submitted the location. cafe and the time when people gathered there for a wake, according to the sbu, two former locals, 30-year-old volodymyr mamon and his younger brother, 23-year-old dmytro. during the occupation of the region, they sided with the invaders and for this received positions in the so-called regional department of internal affairs occupiers both brothers fled to russia on the eve of the de-occupation of the kupyan region, and from there they asked their fellow villagers for the necessary

information. older brother in detail. found out who would be at the memorial dinner, what time he would be there and exactly where, that is, he understood exactly that as a result of the shelling, civilians would surely die , his acquaintances, in particular those who provided him with information, informed both brothers about the suspicion of state for treason, i hope the punishment for them is inevitable, well, in the states and europe , ukrainian pilots are already preparing to sit at the helm of f-16 fighters, as olha koshelenko of the vlasor tsn found out, there is great coffee here. because in the american air force, for example, the transition from one fighter to another is considered more difficult than training from scratch. how many of our people and where exactly they train is a secret, of course, but why is there a gas chamber in this training, and why is stress literally poured into the veins of recruits, regardless of whether you are a pilot or an engineer. our olya found out, you can see it too. ukrainian pilots are already in the united states, but neither in their number,

nor even more. names and faces are not disclosed. pilots are the elite, training each is worth hundreds of thousands of dollars, and the experience is priceless. during an active war, the enemy hunts them not only in the air, but everywhere they can reach. we do not know how deeply our students will be able to immerse themselves in the american flying tradition during their training, but it is extremely demanding, discipline-oriented, and, as the americans themselves say, the most productive in the world. yesterday's mother and father had chicks, excellent students and athletes. each with a recommendation from a congressman for the first time approaching the air force academy in colorado, officers they are greeted with shouts of quick, get off the bus, it won't be easy, it won't be easy, but for the next six weeks, you all belong to me, further on in the parking lot, they are being shouted into each and every one of their faces that their lives have changed forever, the only answer now is in seven phrases according to the charter, own interests are nothing

compared to the interests of... brothers and sisters in arms, nothing seditious, if not for this tone, pressure and gestures. it's pretty scary, but it depends on whether you expect it, if you're from a military family and you know what to expect, that's normal. there is nothing personal in this. you have to answer in a professional manner, you can't break down, you can't cry. sceda was on both sides, and a recruit to which. a sister, who also studied at the academy, and the one who arranged a warm welcome for the new arrivals. the first six weeks in the ranks of the united states air force are refined man-made stress and pressure of newcomers. from daily life, to always look like on parade, personal belongings should be stacked in perfect squares of 10 by 10 inches. check with a ruler. bedrooms

recruits are opened from the time of the first military training. as a rule, it is at 6:30 in the morning, the doors are open from 6:30 to 19:50, on saturday morning there is an inspection, we have to clean the rooms in a special way, make the beds with sheets of the color of our class, everything must look as if no one lives there. and of course, the physical exertion, and the training is the same for everyone, and those who will later become pilots, and those who will deal with logistics or whether there was tear gas inside this room, compared to this exercise, the task of jumping on ropes rivchak with water or felts with a machine seem ordinary, but as the heaviest, seda is remembered even by negas. we have three hills called three bears, there is a hill baby, small, mother kind