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is a project for intelligent and caring people in the evening at espresso. dear friends, we are returning to the ether and now we will talk about the situation at the front, in particular in the bakhmud direction, the senior lieutenant of the armed forces of ukraine, legion of freedom, leonid polyakov joins us. mr. leonided, good morning to you, greetings to the studio, greetings to the company. mr. leonid, what news is there? well, in general, on this part of the front, where i can find it, it is precisely during the time of khromuvo bakhmut, in this area, there is relative silence here, and more such positional battles, although the last few days , the enemy is trying to advance along our line of defense in small groups. and in general the battles are positional, if you take

directions such as kryshchiivka andriivka, there i communicate with my brothers from the region svobody, the enemy there is trying to retake the old positions, throwing quite a large force there and throwing quite a large amount of artillery in order to retake the positions that were lost a few weeks ago, but these attacks are unsuccessful and it is over for them, that is enough with large losses, ah, that is, in general, in general, if we take the given directions, then here, well, in comparison with avdiiv itself, then here the pain is such, more positional battles, that is, artillery duels, are observed like this, and in this the area of ​​the front where i

am, precisely from the khromov side, recently there was a rotation of enemy units, that is, there was a kastrim landing party, an landing division, now the 200th motorized rifle brigade has entered here , and the number of artillery fire has increased a little, but if you compare, these are winter companies, this is no comparison, that is, compared to what we are now saw for several days under avdiivka, it is not so intense battles, you know, some of our military say that it is still a resort, although in zinka it would be a rather bad joke, but now bakhmut, well, compared to avdiiv, compared to in other directions, there zaporizhzhia the direction is the same as with kupinsky, so it is still relative... so to speak, rest,

although it is quite difficult to call it rest, mr. leonid, and what is the weather like in bakhmut now, in the direction where you are? ah, well, the weather is changeable now in the sense that there were rains, of course, it all affects the advancement of technology, it all affects , and again, the state of health of some military personnel, ah, that is, now it's more or less sunny, that is, now the earth has dried up a little, which in principle is for the enemy troops is... a plus, because it is easier to advance with equipment, which is also for us, which is a plus, but again, this is the moment of the off-season, when the advance of equipment, the advance of our troops, it will be somewhat

slowed down, if to say, actually, about your feelings, well, what did president zelenskyi say... that bakhmud will be able to be taken by the end of the year, how do you feel about this in general, what does this mean for you? well , you know, i will not make any predictions about this, well, i will say that i do not rule out that the kharkiv scenario is possible, that is, when remember also the kharkiv operation, and it was announced there... to the kherson region, the orks also withdrew a significant number of troops there, including from the kharkiv region, there from the donbass, and then those fronts were exposed, and our troops were released

a significant part of the kharkiv region, in principle, something similar, we also observe here, that is, on the same, on the same ardiivka, ah, they gathered a shock fist at the expense of about half of their units, at the expense of diverting from of the same bakhmut, that is, they are from the same family removed their paratroopers and transferred them to bakhmut, and they transferred part of them from the same kharkiv direction, it is insignificant there, but a part was transferred from the kharkiv direction, then of course, i... do not rule out that it is possible, but again, apparently, some that the general staff in gur has plans, but again, it is difficult to make forecasts before that, and somehow i , well, to be honest, the military does not like to make forecasts

when some territory will be liberated, mr. leonid, in russia, despite the fact that they do not publicly announce mobilization, because they are afraid that there were no riots, but such... quiet, hidden mobilization still continues, and they manage to mobilize up to ten thousand people a month to join the army, do you feel it at the front, of course it does, but again after all, their mobilization is not so much, let's say, a clash with ours, yes, the way it happens in our country, we still have it... firstly, secondly, ah, if you take it, well, take a little interest , in general , domestic politics, that is, domestic such domestic politics in russia, that's enough

no, not really, such associations with mobilization are pleasant, many, you know, there are many who want to watch the war on the... sofa, watch their drones hit our equipment, but it's one thing to watch, another thing to fight and accept 155 caliber, or tank shots or aviation, these are very , very big differences, but you should not underestimate the enemy, because the enemy has a significant mobilization resource, and they have enough, there are smart people in their hands who are ready to go there for any - what money, for any promises here to fight, and recently i watched a video with half-moons, ah, it’s from the zarkiiv direction

, again, my comrades showed that it has become younger recently, that is... quite young people take part there, and you you understand that young people, young people, there are 25-28 years old and a 60-year-old grandfather , who they also were at the beginning, this is probably...' very big differences in physical training, endurance and so on, so you can't underestimate, and also not one should forget about the internal situation in russia, they are preparing for elections there, and now, well, mobilization it's not a very popular topic there, and because it can lead to certain riots, not that riots, to certain tensions in society, that's why... now they approach this issue quite cautiously, we

remember it's not worth it, yet we should not forget that there, well, we have a reserve, an operational reserve, that's what it's called, they all have reserves, which of the people, i mean , say, who have combat experience, not all of them have been involved yet, that is they have a mobilization resource, it is enough. but the efficiency of use, thank god, they do not have it yet very effective, and we see it at the front, exactly what the finnish marshal said, and he said that he had a rather low opinion of the russians, i don’t know, there military strategy or even tactical commanders, but he noted incredible readiness russians die, and this is their strength, the strength of the zombie mass as a whole, but, but we even see now many of the same videos, from near

avdiyivka, even when the same wounded russians blow themselves up with grenades, eventually blow themselves up with grenades in environment, i.e. it's not, it's not just some myths, i.e. it indeed, there is such a readiness to die, including, well, which is impressive to a certain extent, that we do not know what they are being told there, how they are being zombified, how they are being brainwashed, maybe they are being told that here, when they.. . will be captured, i don’t know, there are slaves, but these are slaves who are ready to die, i will tell you a story now, about the prisoners, i myself am a military medic and once upon a time in the hospital attached to the front line here in donbas they met the prisoner, and it was an officer, was far from the last one there, not far from the last a person, a deputy in some perp city council, something like that, and here, that is, well, he

was accepted there, again, they provided help there, because it is, after all, an exchange fund, and you know what he said, he said, what about you, what are you going to do here to rape the chelinkomat with shovels, are you going to cut off these genitals, and to be honest, all the military doctors were shocked by... and then they talked a little with this man, he says that they have political tricks over there now we have an mpz in the army, well, this is an association, yes, they have nothing to complain about, in they are political tricks, and they have quite serious propaganda, uh, that is, propaganda at all levels that ukrainians are fascists - this is actually a common topic, and that they should be killed, that they are for... for russia, and

that if ukraine defeats russia, it will not happen, well, it will really happen, russia will sooner or later disintegrate after our victory, or at least there will be chaos and hopelessness, as they say, that is, they have quite serious propaganda, and that's why , you know, you know, for us it seems wild, maybe it seems, well, it doesn't lend itself to any kind logic to common sense, but nevertheless, it is so. and unfortunately, here are the people who come, well, to put it bluntly, they were caught on the street, and well, you see there, their military mothers are there too, well, although i have not observed such a thing now, but maybe, maybe there is such a thing now, that somehow violently there, almost under the muzzle of machine guns, they go to the army there and you see how such a person can be motivated, how can he. but the institute of politicians works very well in them, plus don’t

forget there are some remnants of stalinism in their army, that is, under there the threat of reprisals, that is, it bears fruit, well, that won't work for us, it works for them , you understand what it's about, that's why they blow themselves up with grenades, mr. leonid, thank you. the senior lieutenant of the armed forces of ukraine, the legion of freedom from the bakhmut direction joined us, then we will talk with the spokesman of the national guard of ukraine, but after a short pause, stay with us. they caught the virus, faith has faith in dicassan, inhaled decassan enters the lungs, where the virus is, decassan works, faith rejoices, decassan is inhaled protection against viruses and bacteria, and dekasan is indicated for angina, dekasan is an inhalation antiseptic. i flew, flew, and the cough stopped me. cough is a symptom of a respiratory

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the judicial control program with tatyana shustrova on the espresso tv channel. no matter what ukrainians think about, no matter what they talk about , war still comes first. war is our victory. espresso only, from monday to sunday. completely different spheres of human activity. sports, health, politics, return of crimea, military analytics. nine presenters, journalists, experts, opinion leaders. in real time, about the most current. events through the prism of war in author's projects on espresso. we are back on the air, andriy saichuk and leisya vakulyuk, we are working for you in this studio, and we will now be joined by ruslan muzechuk, the spokesman for the national guard of ukraine, we will talk about what is happening at the front, what is happening in avdiivka, kupyansk, sir ruslan, good morning, good morning, actually,

what is the operational information, do you have any news for us, in general, during the period of... strength of defense and units of the national guard, which are part of them, they continued to conduct defense in the east and south of ukraine , offensive operations continue, in particular in the melitopol direction and assault offensive actions in the bakhmut direction, in general, we see that the nature of the enemy's actions during the last day, it has not fundamentally changed, there have been rocket strikes, air strikes, and also shelling from various types of weapons, this applies in particular to the kupyansk direction and the lymansk direction, where our units perform tasks in the composition... of the defense, and as for, for example, the direction of krasnodar, with the support of artillery and the involvement of armored vehicles, the enemy in some places tried to improve his

tactical position, but all his attacks were repulsed, of course, a great credit for this in the first place and data , which are received by our scouts in advance, and this applies to conducting reconnaissance from the air, that is, when the fighters who carry out tasks there can see in advance where an attack is being prepared, where the enemy is trying to carry out an assault and breakthrough attempt, and we we can also see that, in particular, in the lyman direction, the direction of the enemy continues to replenish its forces, replenish losses , in some places regrouping takes place, so that the enemy replenishes losses in those directions where he suffered the most losses as a result of his unsuccessful... attempts assaults , in fact, if we talk about avdiivka, can we say that the situation has stabilized there and the enemy has spent its offensive momentum, or will

powerful attacks continue there? indeed we see that it is enough, probably the biggest attempts in the assault and the largest offensive, which in general, during the full-scale invasion, took place in the driver's direction, took place last week and was here for...' on a fairly large number of primarily armored vehicles, in general, the enemy's offensives attempted assaults in this direction, they were always distinguished by the large using armored vehicles, let's say, an armored fist, in order to go towards the positions of our defenders, and we saw this in particular on october 10-11, when quite large battles took place, when the enemy, having the support of his motorized units, which were brought there the day before, tried to pass towards our positions, and in those days quite large losses were also inflicted

on the enemy, we, a similar situation in general, not in scale, in general in terms of the nature of actions, it was similar in the summer in the ughledar direction, and now that as for the avdiiv direction , the special purpose units of the national guard are also involved here, which damage and destroy the enemy's equipment, in particular with strikes from drones, strikes from the air, and of course, this is in advance of the calculated paths possible approach of the enemy, where mining was carried out, and this is also the work of our units of all defense forces, which destroy convoys of equipment from anti-tank missile systems, as well as thanks to the accurate work of artillery, and if we look at the enemy's losses in this way, then in september in general throughout 243 units of tanks were inflicted on the enemy during the month, he lost, for example, if we take october, then from

october 1 to the present time, the enemy's loss in general along the front line is already 290 tanks, even more armored vehicles, and along the line front, along the entire front line, as well as the tsevdiiv direction, kupinsky, lymansky and where our defenders are trying to advance. the counter-battery fight is quite active, it is primarily about the destruction of the enemy's artillery systems, in order for our defenders to be able to approach the enemy's fortified positions, not coming under artillery fire, and already during this month, during this period, more than 500 artillery systems are destroyed, and this work continues, it is quite effective, and we saw even from the summaries, from of the information that is voiced by the representatives of the official groups, that the number of shellings that the enemy sets during, let's say, during the day, it

has not substantially decreased in general, but the amount of ammunition that the enemy uses during these shellings has decreased somewhat, that is , we are talking about that was destroyed and the artillery systems were destroyed and warehouses were also struck, the enemy's logistics were also hit, which in some places makes it quite difficult to use and transport ammunition to the places where the enemy units are stationed. this spring in 2008, nine assault brigades of the offensive guard were created, azov, spartan, rubizh, red viburnum, steel cordon, karadach , lyud, burivii, harttia, now, if we sum up how these new brigades argued with the task, i know that we we do not report losses, however... how much is needed now to equip these brigades and how does it happen? first, indeed, from the offensive guard there are nine brigades, of them, these are

directly the brigades that were created in the national guard, one is the border guards, and one more is the united the assault brigade lut of the national police, six of our brigades, they were formed from the very beginning, and the seventh hartia brigade, it began its formation a few weeks later, and in principle the formation of certain of its units, it continues until this time, regarding the completion of units in general. .. then it should be noted that from the very beginning , the maximum amount of work was done so that all those willing, all volunteers, all those who want to join these brigades, they understood and knew about these brigades, knew the mechanisms of how to join them, knew their history , let's say yes, the combat path, and then it is much easier for a person to realize, let's say, the tasks , to understand what the brigade is doing and to make

a decision for oneself... well, the second is, of course , a mechanism that was created in order to submit applications, then we worked through the administrative service centers throughout ukraine, and also through the site, through our stocking centers, well , a site and a hotline were created, currently in order to stock units, so that we have units that could, let's say even ensure the rotation of those units that have been performing tasks for a long time, so that brigades are formed and completed, which, in particular, the charter, which began to be formed a little later and not all units are now 100% complete, but everything goes to of this, more work is carried out precisely through our picking centers, through the website and, of course, these are pages in social networks, where, in principle

, the activity is highlighted. the training of these brigades, successes, because all the brigades created by the assault guard, they are enough effectively showed themselves on the battlefield, that is , we say this again, these are volunteer brigades and now there is a movement of volunteers, which are recorded further to these brigades? indeed, there are contacts, they all work, starting from the social network, sites and contacts of our recruitment centers, regional, national guard. who understand, know the mechanism, are ready to communicate with volunteers , are ready to talk about units, about vacant positions, because i emphasize that when we talk about brigades, assault brigades, brigades, assault guard brigades in general, we are talking not only about infantrymen, there are drivers, there are uav operators, there are snipers, there are other positions, that is, a wide range of tasks that are currently performed, and in particular on...

what we have seen, how now a large amount of equipment is destroyed precisely thanks to the work of drone operators, by dropping ammunition, fpv operators, drones, that is, this need for such units exists, mr. ruslan, thank you very much for this inclusion, for this conversation, the spokesman of the national guard of ukraine , ruslan muzechuk, was on our air, we talked about the operational situation in the combat areas actions in avdiivka, in kupinsk and others, as well as about how it was manifested. nine assault brigades that took part and are taking part in the liberation of our territories in the south, in particular the east of the country. dear friends, we are slowly getting closer to 9 in the morning, at 9 in the morning i will remind you that the whole country remembers all those ukrainians whose lives were cut short by russian aggression, observes a minute of silence, and before the clock strikes nine, i wish you to say that we will return to teter with andriy at 10:10 and continue our marathon, we have many more

interesting guests for you, then... now already after a minute of silence there will be a project of our colleagues from radio svoboda svoboda ranok, and now in a few seconds there will be literally a minute of silence, let's all honor those who died. let's honor the memory of ukrainian soldiers and peaceful citizens of ukraine who died in the war started by russia with a moment of silence.