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with a check in pharmacies, plantain, bam taushchad. the number of reconnaissance drones and kamikaze drones, as well as the tactics of their use , have increased exponentially since the beginning of russia's full-scale war against ukraine. in fact, uavs are now irreplaceable in combat. in this issue of donbas-reality, we will talk about why drones have become the main means of counter-battery combat for the russian army and show how they cope with it. by the defense forces of ukraine. this is the reality of donbas. congratulations. the bakhmud direction - the ukrainian calculation of sau-gvozdyk is preparing to work on the enemy's infantry. actions of experienced gunners brought to automatism, they can do it in less than three minutes. but it is necessary not only to navigate by coordinates, but also to take into account the weather, the type of projectile, depending on the target and

even from which country the ammunition is. ready, when switching from one charge to another, well, you need to make corrections, make corrections in the gunner necessary to aim , spend one or two shells and then in the future we work again, there is a difference in the powders, there is a difference in the weight of the boars. well , it's like every manufacturer uses something different, you have to get used to it and you really need it very quickly, let's say, react to a change, to a change in charge, to a change in the projectile itself. today, the work of the ukrainian artillery has fundamentally changed, due to the fact that russia began to actively hunt for the guns of the zsu on the front line, the fighters had to change their tactics. when full-scale war broke out, we

used the artillery was working, the battery could simply stand deployed in the field, wait for the target for half an hour, could just stand in the landing, er, then it changed in the sense that it was necessary to constantly work with rolls, there were a lot of rolls, er, there were even times when i had to turn on the stopwatch, i know roughly how long it takes to calculate where my gun is on the shot. target it and respond with my gun, and we tried not to bring it to this point, but to immediately roll over after each operation, but then the enemy found an antidote to this tactic, using barrage ammunition of the lancet type, and it became very, very difficult already during the rollovers, because they caught us on the skids, and now it is being used artillery, already the third type, so to speak,

use. here we work from well -fortified fire positions, which we often change, there will be a counterattack for any action. ukrainian artillerymen adapted to the new... conditions of war, deep capunirs against counter-battery fighting, lancet metal nets, carefully massed positions. there are a lot of offensive munitions in russia, they fly over us all the time, they fly, search and destroy, so we disguise ourselves, protect the warehouse, we have already put so much on top, leaves and branches that it is practically not visible from the sky... and will not be visible. ukrainian gunners mask the cannon well after work, but the russian occupiers have very powerful means of rap , they calculate the coordinates from where the shooting was conducted, so even from such very well

protected, camouflaged, buried positions , you have to come often. they are still of the soviet type, such as zoopars, and there are also more modern russian designs, these are counter-batteries. radars, they are all put on the map, marked, and then just at the enemy already can be pointed there, and if, for example , there are two, there are not many of them, two or three, then the enemy will simply point your guns at these positions and work on two at once. according to ukrainian fighters, in the bahamian direction , the russian army more often uses reconnaissance drones of three types: the well-known orland 10, and also relatively new ones in terms of use in war, zal and supercam. they can fly far into the depths of the positions of the armed forces and adjust artillery fire in real time. first of all, with which the same orland is integrated. in some

variations, this drone works as rep. orland is a rather ineffective drone for such reconnaissance. but they already have it in large quantities, so they are forced not to use it. it is effective first of all because it is very loud, it is a gasoline drone, and well, despite the fact that it provides a long time in the air and , accordingly, a large radio, a large reconnaissance radius for tasks in the style of adjusting artillery, it does not, well, no that it is not suitable, it is less suitable than an electric drone, because it is easier to detect the target itself, in principle one of the tasks of intelligence is to scout so that you are not seen, and if your drone is audible, then at least everyone knows that there is an enemy drone in the area, which can transmit this data to the pppo, although the pppo has its own means of detection in addition to the acoustic option, can hide, can leave the position, that is, the target is aware that it can fly by now.

the russians have learned to use these means in a combined, playful way, that is, one, a drone, determines the target, engages in targeting, and the other performs the function of defeat, and this all happens in real time, this speaks about the essential technological development of the enemy and, well, in the future, it will lead to situations when this will develop, drones will be used more massively, because to control the game, well, you need less personnel. for maintenance and, accordingly, it is quite a serious challenge. ukrainian manpads calculations search for enemy drones around the clock, including powerful military binoculars. you notice

a drone, you hear a sound, and if the sun of the world, well, you look around, it happens that you notice it right away, and it happens that your eyes hurt, and the tears are rolling, you can't understand what it is, damn it, at night, it's not enough, when mostly, closer to the front at night, but during the day they try, well, to throw reconnaissance drones and kamikaze drones, to impress our equipment, they fly every day and in several pairs, some divert attention to themselves, pull out our ppo, and the second fix it and then deliver artillery strikes on our points. ukrainian fighters are armed with the english manpads stinger, which is easy to operate, the self-renewing warhead is not

emits radio waves, so it is more difficult to find an arrow, besides, it is almost 4 kg lighter than the soviet analogue of the igla manpads. when the anti -aircraft gunner gets up from it in half an hour, waiting. then it is felt that this voorzhenie is much better than sovkovi analogues. the antenna, the antenna is revealed, this is what i told the vibrator, it represents the cell, this is the target, the target , the front cover is removed, this is pricked, yes , pricked with a finger, once the battery, constantly, so that the battery is clamped, and if any target is on

here the vibrator vibrates in the face, here flashing there is one flashing and you aim, the target is caught, the vibrator is closed, you press it, it is pressed , it is called a shot, well, you press it completely, then release and that's it, you quickly unscrew the battery, throw it away so as not to burn the pm. ipm took off the pipe and threw it into the shelter. calculations of manpads are constantly being sought, most often cluster bombs arrive at the positions, this is the type of ammunition. hail, tornadoes, hurricanes. well, it is so. when the missile danger starts, or they say that there is a helicopter flying there, you do. and you are looking for a goal.

here you see. hello, i'm starting to look for when i caught it and what am i doing an injection, yes, the light bulb, when it blinks, i haven’t caught it yet , when the light bulb came on, that’s it, it starts to beep, i make an injection, ugh, and that’s it, and literally there is a rocket for 3-5 seconds it goes away, the calculations of the manpads of this brigade went through the meat grinder of battles under the bahmut, then their... main targets were russian planes and helicopters, well, if the city is such that you can't see anything, then you won't shoot anything down, huh, that's why they looked for five-story, nine-story buildings and stood on top, they detect rockets, they see where you are, where you are flying from a rocket and they immediately fly there, so you launch and immediately run away, well, it happens that ours advanced forward, they left, the plane does not know yet, and that is why it flies in, thinking that

theirs are there, but in fact it is. ours are already there, so you have to calculate, the pilot's error, and you're constantly in tension, you don't know where they'll jump out from, where they'll fly, what they'll do , they were under a birch tree, then only at the level of the horizon, well, they appeared about five kilometers away, worked according to our positions, well , they immediately turned around, and as they were in the berry grove, they flew so close, well, the first once, like everyone else, the hands were shaking and so on, and then you already hear the sound, you already grab the pipe, you are already waiting where you are, aim and shoot, the main thing is not to miss it, well, to lead the rocket to the exit, to shoot down the russian reconnaissance drones from

portable... missile systems are much more complex than an airplane or a helicopter, and it's not just about size, they can only engage a target with enough heat, for example, orland 10. well, if it descends, clouds, it descends, it can be reached. we have a sky that communicates to us, we then we fix it, we have binoculars, we are looking for it, and it sounds a little bit, if it is in our area, it is a little bit by the sound, gasoline, it makes a sound, a miracle of russian technology, the eagle did not fly a little bit. kamikaze drones, which are used en masse by russia, are easier to shoot down with small arms - say the fighters, that's why the machine guns are in positions next to the manpads. they are flying here, well, the lance is stuck, we shot it down, shot it down from

the stilt. yes, sksu and skm spent 240 cartridges, 5.45, well, the troser is good, they set it on fire, if he saw it, it was a piece of plastic, you can buy it in the epicenter and bury it, maybe he was looking for a target, well, usually they parame rab orland or zava and correct he flew. from the azimuth they gave us the azimuth , well, they gave a whole instruction and started working with pcma on the lancet, how quickly they shot down, well, two or three minutes, it's in short bursts, so as not to

spend a lot of ammunition. russian reconnaissance drones with electric motors such as zala and superkam cannot be beaten by manpads calculations. such bepilas do not emit enough heat to be aimed at them. however, these drones hit soviet anti-aircraft missile systems arrow-10. the technical characteristics of the machine are what we can get, what we can see with our own eyes, the machine works. falling, falling, well, surely, here he is falling,

serhiy, here he is, we still use a thermal imager, we still use thermal imagers, sometimes, electronics. and the one in infrared radiation, she sees everything, this week we destroyed two targets, there was a supercam and an eagle, these are the ones that have been confirmed, this is the one that has been confirmed, but we still need to find him, because he flies like that, well, for the arrow, we seem to reach the target, but it is very difficult for the operator, the commander he is still to be found in the sky, but if he is already... located, then he will not go anywhere , from there he was flying in these areas, yes, inside, it is true, we searched for him for half a day, but we found him,

shot him down, shot him down, as quickly as possible to say, jump to your workplace, pull... the trigger, this is my guidance remote and then power up the entire system and search for the missile with the help of a cheburashka, looking out the window or through the optical sight and when you find a target, report to the commander, the commander has already decides whether to shoot down the target or not churn. the strela-10 anti-aircraft missile complex is designed for a short range, four guided missiles hit targets at a range of up to five and at an altitude of up to 3.5 km. its main task now is to cover equipment and infantry

units from low-flying drones. depending on the weather conditions, you can find the target in two minutes. you can search for a target for 10-15 minutes, but the longer we stand in the open area, the sooner we will be detected, so our task is to find the target as soon as possible, launch and roll over, we all try our best with small arms, because if a car comes out, one lancet flies, we shoot one down, the other can fly into us, then. one diverts attention, the other, that's why the lancers are mostly misled, for counter-battery combat with long-range western artillery, which ukraine received, the russian army initially tried to use heavy soviet sau-pion, but this tactic turned out to be

ineffective. in autumn last year, the russian military began to use kamikatat drones en masse on the frontline. lancet, which and today remain the main means of defeating ukrainian artillery and equipment. vlanset, with its, well, advantages is the high accuracy of aiming a cumulative formation, that is, it is, as a rule, a cumulative ammunition and it has a high accuracy of aiming, accordingly, it can destroy from the first extraction there a self-propelled gun or some unit of equipment, well, with a successful extraction, successful extraction is actually determined if our system is not sufficiently camouflaged, hidden, covered with nets and so on, i.e. if there is a voice somewhere in a position, then we successfully hit it where it stores bc, is not a warehouse.

system, however, the lancet has its disadvantages, it has low kinetic energy, accordingly, it does not penetrate armor on its own, that is, it does not penetrate any physical protection, well , none, and it can be stopped with nets, well, which actually our military often does, and due to this, due to the gap not directly on the armor, but somewhere at a distance from the armor , the cumulative formation is more effective. even if it hits the right place, significantly decreases, strongly decreases, the russians are forced to use capabilities, shock bppla for work against our artillery systems, also because the forces of defense, security and defense, in the previous period, carried out high-quality work on destruction.

of the enemy's counter-battery stations, ah, what blinded the artillery reconnaissance of the enemy, they have this sensor now , scarce, problematic, if before they could deploy a zoo there and control uh, a space of 40 km, understanding where our artillery works from, now the enemy has a problem with this, and they simply have no other option, they are forced to rely only on on drones to counter our artillery systems, additionally take into account that the difference in technologies, the artillery equipment that is currently used, it allows you to work from greater distances, and for the enemy this is a real problem. so the strike drones for them, well that's the panacea now if

you have one battery left there if you only have one battery left try to talk after a while you'll still be docking, disconnected for half an hour, half an hour later handed over, right? ukrainian infantrymen are preparing to replace comrades in the positions recently recaptured from the occupiers, the team tells about the situation on the relevant part of the front, distributes who goes to which position. every time, of course, when we go out, the entire personnel is checked, absolutely, how are the first-aid kits , gas masks, grenades, bk, food, walkie-talkies, doration batteries filled, we make sure that people are gathered immediately, well , check, we instruct again on safety techniques , how to provide first aid, yes, how to answer the walkie-talkie, absolutely not everyone. people don't get in touch, we do we hear how they are, i go directly to them, go around the positions, show the maps, they know where they are, from which side

the enemy is, everyone looks after a brother, comrade, everyone looks after a brother, comrade, we must look under our feet, so that there would be no cases of stepping on stretch marks, stepping on mines, and so on, and the like, when we enter the positions, the radios are turned off 100%, because they are caught immediately. they smoke and immediately gasp, when they entered the position, immediately report that everything is fine, 4:5:0. entered the position, immediately reported that everything is fine, 4:50, the fighters will have to spend three to five days at ground zero, depending on the situation, assaults and shelling around the clock, at the same time it is necessary to dig in and strengthen the positions, the task is to prevent a breakthrough of the line the front a huge role of infantry, because they try to keep even. also the direction of the infantry, so that there is no breakthrough, well, of course, there is always a lack of it, because we cannot

put a serviceman on every square meter, when he returns here, first of all, give him to bake so that he has eaten, washed, rested for a couple of days, looks at his psychological state, we have all gone out several times, so it would be easier for me, i don't have newbies, they climb well, but we give them a good scolding, and we will give a good scolding. this will not end, we are not going back, only forward, only forward , and when we leave, of course, for the children and wife, it is mandatory, it is mandatory, you know what awaits you, what will happen to you, you must be strong, you must everything endure and you have to drive them out a little, give them fire. well trained first of all, in

first of all, yes, that he must know what he is doing, they are not afraid of taking action , it happened that the boys and i were nervous, here we entered the collision line, i see everything, well, he is hooked, he is shaking, he, he is not he can go on, i left him, we left ourselves, we returned for him, because he would be a burden to us, we left, did the job, returned, took him, there are such shocks, yes, what, well, hooked a person, nothing can do, i was scared, as if i had trained for this, everything is fine, you need to be fluid in spirit, strength, believe that everything will work out. there is a lot included here, a lot of flavors, well, all kinds of soups, porridges, there is coffee, there is tea, there is sugar, salt, pepper, well, that is, honey, jam and so on, that is, well, this dry food is enough for a day 100%, that’s it

it was checked once, so even the three of us shared and we had enough for... a good day to eat, if you have water with you, there is gas, gossip, you can catch up, make coffee, honestly, no one will beat you from above, we saw a lot of russian soldiers, they are with drugs, different, high, there is liquid opium all you want, yes, his arm was torn off, he runs up to the position, takes off the machine gun with one hand, body armor, starts to drip himself, well, then he died, of course. as soon as it gets dark, the fighters gather in a predetermined place, an armored personnel carrier drives up, which will take them to the front line, to a certain point, a few kilometers further on foot, scouts will lead them to their position.

guys, the main thing is, listen, the day is visible, the day. a lot of birds, who see it from afar, i don’t know, we do everything at night, absolutely, departures, arrivals, replacements, when the echo is full and quiet, it’s normal, it’s still visible, you won’t go with a flashlight, the road is lit up there, i’m going to make sure that our positions become closer, before we reach that moscow, we simply defeated it and returned from there alive, i i send my best wishes to my wife, kateryna, and my daughter, dianna, let them wait for me, i will definitely return alive, it will land there, come on, hands,

everyone understands that there is a family behind, yes, it is hard for everyone, everyone wants to exchange a friend there second , it is better for someone to come and make a change , well, we stand for the family, yes, to summarize briefly, at the moment , due to the mass use of lancets by the russian army, the artillerymen of the armed forces of ukraine are forced to shoot more from closed firing positions, well fortified and camouflaged. the cannons began to be covered with metal nets, and anti-drone guns and support groups with manpads appeared in the calculations. barrage kamikaze drones remain a serious problem for the ukrainian army, but they are unlikely to be able to coordinately change the course of the war. it was

the donbas rallies, my name is yehor loginov, see you soon. greetings, dear tv viewers, this is the final news release, and i will start it with a redemptive one... an air raid alarm is sounding in sevastopol, the local gauleiter mikhail razvazhaev reported about it. and according to the information of the spokesperson of the ukrainian volunteer army south, serhiy bratchuk , explosions were heard in the city, also loudly in balaclava. the united nations commission of inquiry announced that it had found additional evidence of russian military aggression and war crimes in