[000:00:00;00] this is the fireplace in front of you, well, here, of course, the door has already been replaced, and here it is in its original form, which was used during the construction, this is at the beginning of the 20th century, then they used these fireplaces, they were on this side, here you see, one, two, there is a third, and here is a fourth, school buildings are especially impressive, if you remember where children before that, most often studied simply in houses, the premises of which were used as schools, so the buildings erected by slastion with high ceilings and windows became not only bright works of architecture art, but first an important educational reform, a very interesting thing about this school is that two adjacent classes were connected by such

a movable wall that made an assembly hall and , accordingly, a stage, the audience sits here, and there is even a raised stage, it was a kind of assembly hall hall, and this is the museum of education, in front of you is the stage that i spoke about, where the children performed , and in the middle, you see, a red hole, where they fastened a christmas tree, the school was designed for 70 students, first-third grade, one teacher, the second.. another teacher. what the building was also designed for living, it became useful at the end of the 20th century. in the mid-90s, when i came here to work, there was a boarding school here, and teachers lived here, those who were sent to work at our school. if you pay attention to the facade of the buildings, in addition to the familiar hexagonal windows,

an original detail immediately catches your eye - brickwork. folk schools with brick ornamentation, suggested olena pchilka, she lived near myrhorod in gadyach, she sent samples from her albums, she collected this folk creativity. there was another interesting element that could be found in some schools. this is a triple-hung turret window on the roof, called a skylight. this superstructure imitated the tops of national temples. such towers. were rare even then, but today there are only a few unique hatches left. they are half-ruined, of course, but they are there, they are generally greatness, beauty, and maybe even the pride of our school. roofs touching the sky are especially poetic in ukrainian modernism. two-story, they resemble chinese ones pagodas, and decorative turrets were built as a reinterpretation of church baths to

emphasize that the school. this is a temple of knowledge, but as we know, the soviet authorities did not like temples. during the soviet era, the steeples were dismantled, and the entrance was completely rebuilt, there is no vestibule, there is no second floor, so why do they strive for a high goal, they had one single idea, the preservation of the existing order for them, with the aim of ensuring the minimum for the people, and for this minimum the people had to be silent. if we start thinking a lot, we will eventually come up with what the government is criminal, that's all, later many school buildings were converted into shops, clubs, sober houses, private homes and even garages. the soviet authorities destroyed a large number of works to which opanas slastion devoted his life. he himself died in myrhorod in 1933, during the famine. and

although the soviet era has long passed, in the days of independent ukraine, schools continue to be destroyed, sold and dismantled, destroyed. under the soviet authorities, this was done deliberately, but today it is simply due to ignorance, misunderstanding of the value and lack of proper protection in my father's homeland in the village of shmygli, the school has not been preserved literally for the last, maybe 10 years, there is also a person there, who is to blame, who bought it and who dismantled it, and for this people know everything and treat so -and-so , with such pain it is all discussed. in recent years, activists who are trying to stop the destruction of buildings have united in the organization of the school of lohvytskyi zemstvo. they write petitions, appeal to the authorities, patrons and the community. there are no identical projects, each village has its own highlight. each school was certified, and now entered in the state register, they

are protected. if it happened years. at 10:15, the shmygliv school would be saved, the senchan school would also be preserved, it would now become an ornament of the village, so far, of the 53 schools, the protection status was granted only to: 37 buildings. the activists' ambitious goal is to include slastion schools in the list of unesco world heritage sites. during our expedition, we came across another phenomenon of folk architecture. mill. now there are only eight of them left in the entire cherkasy region. and there were once over 10,000 windmills alone , 60 each. a windmill breaks many stereotypes, but our grandfathers were illiterate, they were dark there, how illiterate they were, to build such an engineering structure, to calculate the gears, you need a lot of different, geometric, mathematical knowledge,

to know the wood, how in which, what time of the year should be sawed , how to prepare it, it was also necessary to know in order for this mechanism to work, nazar lavrinenko was born here in the village of ivkivtsi, in cherkasy oblast, he always these windmills, received the profession of historian and ethnographer, and later founded the ukrainian mlynological association, will you sign me, wrote the candidate of historical sciences, the head of the ukrainian mion association, not a bitch, so he knows almost everything about windmills , they appeared in our country from the west, the german windmill, like the house of baba yaga, turns 360 degrees ° around its axis, and the dutch stands on the foundation. and only the tower with wings rotates, that is, the dutchman is already the next stage of the evolution of millinery, there were much less dutchmen in our country, these are already later windmills, newer technology, one of these unique mills, also

restored, is located in the village of pustovity. in the center of our village, well, a little behind it, there is a dutch-type windmill, which was built by local craftsmen, the owner of which was the famous kuzma denisovych dryga, this windmill is the only one in ukraine, there are no analogues of it in our country, you can see it in this photo the family of kuzma dryga, he had six sons and four daughters , his father had a mill in his family, and when he got married, he even began to live in a separate house and built his first windmill already with his father, and then went to study in france. he was 45-50 years old, he was oriented like that, he already had a farm , he already had two milleniums of the kizlyar type , his sons were already grown up who could

help him, and he had a lot of money, so he went abroad, he went through odesa by steamboat, he had to go to holland, because he heard about it, that there are such windmills in holland, and he wanted, he already had this farm, he wanted to... expand it, but he did not get to holland, he stopped in france, he was late for the steamer and met there a man who says: i also have such a mill, if you want, work for me and i will tell you, and he worked for him for two years as a hired hand, from there already kuzma dryga brought drawings of a new mill and stones, good millstones, without cracks, rough and porous, they were made of stones from a piece of rock, as a rule, they were made of several... parts, connected with mortar or plaster. at that time, the necessary stones were not mined in ukraine, so they were transported from europe. they built here for two years, so you understand , this is a flat area, the hill is filled. there is one the story is that when they poured, in the evening

they invited the youth, they invited the harmonica player who played the accordion or the accordion there, and to this music the youth trampled the hill. people who came to the mill, they put sacks of grain here and poured it over. into such a compartment, then the grain was lifted up mechanically, that is, it was an elevator , the fact that bags did not need to be carried greatly accelerated the process, but even this could not solve the problem of long queues. people came to kryvznaly and waited on the mall for several days, because it is of such high quality flour, well, if there was more in ukraine, well, i won't say, but there was little to grind. the first is on the second floor. and the second millstone, we climb with you to one more level, the third millstone, the fourth and the fifth one, further on, one millstone could grind a sack of grain in 15 minutes, there are

five such mechanisms. the windmill worked both day and night, that is, 20 bags per hour, almost 500 bags per day. such efficiency was achieved thanks to the newest dutch mechanism at that time. automatically returned there, where does the wind blow, automatically, look at the wheel, the mill is a place of strength, in 1926 the blacksmith dryga was the mayor. the sons were disbanded and one of them was sent to a camp in the far east. two smaller mills were destroyed, but the larger one was saved. during the second world war, people independently guarded the mill. during all the years of occupation, people spent the night under the mill so that it would not be torn down, because it fed. he saved people, those people who worked at the mill during the hunger strike, they, too, did not survive their families. and we know it, it was needed. when they began to thresh grain with the help of electricity,

mills began to be forgotten, dismantled, destroyed or simply thrown in the field, but even here the myronivites were lucky. the managers of the collective farm treated the mill with respect and in the 80s the first restoration took place, in 2017 at the expense of local entrepreneurs, the monument was restored for the second time. today the mill can even run on electricity. the mill is cared for by the local community, excursions are conducted here, and even now, even during the war, passing cars constantly stop here, because people want to take pictures. well, for our ukraine there is, which is a farming region, it is a monument to our ancestors who worked on this, on this land, here the laborers live, to this day, they work to this day, bread, our land is very fertile, it brings profit to people, thanks to those people who care about their village, individual mills are still standing.

thus, in 2006 , nazar initiated a local toloka to restore the windmill, which he had loved since childhood and whose destruction he had watched for many years. a year, two, three, five will pass, and my children will be there one day and they will not see the windmill. that is, i specifically wanted to restore this windmill for my children. for them to see more, go to him, look. otaku, we made a plaque, a reminder to the workers of the village, in the architectural monuments of the beginning of the 20th century, the odintsov mill, built in the sixth year, is protected by the state. the last line, based on the reasoning that the state is you and me, therefore it is protected by the state, and not by some kind of suppression, no, it is buried by us and you. this is how the windmill was before the restoration. he is simply a magician to fall, but the community undertook to save him.

every last name of entrepreneurs, peasants, pensioners and even children who helped restore the windmill is written on the stand. the old, small, crooked, on sticks came together, the children came, they all came, and here it was restored for a day, two, three, and then tables were set up, and porridge was cooked here, well, how, as it should be on the tolosa, and then it was restored to her wing mechanism and internal. the mechanisms restored everything and made it fully operational. regarding the internal structure, we see this pillar, which is buried in the ground, for two aunts it stands in the ground and is sprinkled with salt. two carts of salt, salt attracts moisture, and the oak becomes stained, so it does not rot, it has been standing for 100 years, it still performs its functions. when nazar and the community restored the windmill, not having the necessary knowledge, they first made a gear from acacia, but it... broke as soon as the mill was started,

come on, grandfather, tell me what it is made of, yes, my father told me, it must be made , this says from willow, this is the foundation, he says make a base, lower willow, it is soft, and these teeth must be made from gum, it is hard and plastic, and it does not crack under load, crumbles, but does not crumble, and it plays in soft willow, and then it will work for you. made, it works like a chassis, it is an element of ukrainian culture, what culture is by definition, it is a set of achievements of humanity at a certain stage of development, but at a certain stage of development, this was the side of our achievements, engineering, technical and so on, mills disappear very quickly , no one even has time to think about the fact that they are monuments of our culture, only in the last three years cherkasy region lost eight events

they say, there is no mill in goroby, i call, i tell my grandfather what happened to your mill there, that’s what he says, there’s a cornflower, you remember there was a cornflower standing around it, i understood, all the children were playing, and they set it on fire, but it burned down, and here she comes, that he is completely gone, we lost him, we just lost him and that's all, he died, that's why we're losing them, friends, and you just had a unique opportunity to go for a walk, the living still needs to, in addition to what nazar initiated with the restoration of the windmill, he is also engaged in the development of tourism and leisure in ivkivtsi, but his big dream is to create a millinery museum here, where windmills of various types would be brought. from all over ukraine. if you drive along the country roads and chat a little with the locals, almost every community has its own story about downshifters who exchanged

the city for life in the village. and some even record their vlog about it on youtube. i myself am from the city of uman, but i was born in crimea. i am an apartment person who has never shown interest in the land, but somewhere in my head something moved after long travels in different countries, i had the opportunity to meet interesting, extraordinary people, and when we got to know them better, they invited us, went to our summer house or country house or somewhere else, and usually these were very non-standard atypical buildings, for example, there could be a pensioner in the... mountains, or something lithuanians who have an old house in the pine forests, well, it’s elementary, a hut in the carpathians , where you can spend the night on a hike and warm yourself by a fire that crackles and leads you to some high thoughts, that is, you return to

something so simple, after a long travels around the world, dmytro and his wife decided to stay and live near uman, in the village of old grandmothers, in a manor house of the beginning of the 20th century, at first it was a desire to have a little daughter of his own, a local boy said that i saw an old woman's hut here for sale, and when i saw her for the first time, i realized that this is probably exactly the option that i was looking for, the house and everything in it, it is like a time machine, for example, from interesting, extraordinary things that are still... in our time to meet, it is like this the key, hop, and the house is closed, then i arrive, by hand hearing, twice, and i open it, crossing the threshold, i say hello to her, lean in, because if you don’t do this, you’ll screw up your head, this is the room that

we, as a first priority, set about getting it in order, a classic stove, it’s working, it warms us , she feeds us, it’s a great feeling on the couch, if you wake up in the morning, it’s impossible to get up from it, it’s like you’re stuck to it, and there’s even a video about how we restored it, everything we did with this house, from the beginning to today, we are filming for our youtube channel, which is called demon rascal, subscribe, don't be shy, dmitry's channel has advice for those who want to dare to do something like this, although he honestly warns viewers that this is not ... a simple challenge that will take a lot of time, because there will always be bugs in the clay house, to make bugs' nests, that's what ecological housing is like, it's like an old grandmother with wrinkles, which you, well, if you don't smear, you won't smear, but you won't make her young anymore, and she will always be so crooked, crooked,

not ideal, but for me personally, i just like it, dmytro confesses in his home the ideology of a simple life, puts mental... comfort in the first place, in addition to ukrainian artifacts, also collects souvenirs from all over the world, here we have ethno international, that is , africa, and egypt, and india, and a little bit of everything , this is our kind of traveler a pun, and taras is here, now we have only a light brought from the modern one, and that is not improved, because everything is carried on carriers, we don’t have water... there is our washbasin, it is also such a strange construction, which is enough for a day, to wash, wash dishes and feet before bedtime. in fact, i understand that you don't need a lot to be happy, that is, i feel

really happy here, and you probably even physically feel cooler than in the city, that is, you forget about various ailments there, something is bothering you somewhere. that's all here, here you have to do what you planned, take a bath and warm your bones on a sunbed. when dmytro and his wife bought the house, they did not have any information about its history or owners, but during the restoration, they managed to learn something. here, by the way, is a mention of the year construction, 1836, now the family lives in the older half of the building. the second part of the house appeared much later. traditionally , ukrainian houses were completed for future generations, the family grew, and the house expanded. it's hard to see, but i've already researched it, it's actually the phrase that lets us know.

who built this house, this is the servant of god, arefa, they wrote in russian at that time, and his wife agafia, in the people, they were called garkhta and havka, gafia, 1905, frekhta and his wife agafia, who built this house, unfortunately, are victims famine, they were left with three sons, orphans, and one of them continued to live here. well, this is what we managed to find out so far. here , on the contrary, we want to preserve the traditionality, some such ukrainian uniqueness, that is, here too, a certain, central-ukrainian style will not be maintained, but the general style of ukrainian housing will be observed. and although this house was not planned for green or any other tourism, dmytro and his wife welcome guests. manor in old baban is available for couchsurfing like a free place to spend the night and cultural

exchange with travelers from different countries. i see that someone with a backpack is the same as me, come here, we went to visit, well , it is interesting for them, because i know for myself that if you are traveling and you do not know where you are going and what awaits you, then the most appreciated is precisely the surprise that the locals can prepare for you out of nowhere, and no one has yet regretted it. this is by the way. one of the important characters, a local resident, sashko, a local expert who, one might say, brought us here, he is ours in his own way guide, who, by the way, also helped us a lot here, both with the search for information, and physically, and sculpting, and anointing, and bleaching, and what we did not do here, the child caught a virus, mother vera has faith in dekasan, inhalation dekasan

gets into the lungs where the virus is, dekasan works, mother vira is happy, dekasan, inhalation protection against viruses and bacteria, and also dekasan is indicated for angina, dekasan is an inhalation antiseptic, why am i here, i have sensitive teeth, i eat ice cream, pain, cold air - pain, sweet, pain, dentist passed lacal sensitive, which effectively reduces the sensitivity of teeth, if i knew lacal sensitive earlier. there would be no need to come here pocalot sensitive - reliable protection against pain. i flew, flew, and the cough stopped me. cough is a symptom of a respiratory disease, so we treat it respiratoryly. we do inhalation. lord hyal is an inhalant for cough. lordial is a direct way to expel phlegm. there are discounts on coldrex. 20% in pharmacies, plantain, bam and savings. there are discounts on helpex anticold pills - 20% in podorozhnyk pharmacies. bam taushchat. there are discounts on nasoferon 15. plantain, bam and

oskad in pharmacies. no matter what ukrainians think about, no matter what they talk about, war still comes first. war and our victory. only for espresso, from monday to sunday. completely different spheres of human activity. sports, health, politics, return of crimea, military analytics. nine presenters, journalists, experts, opinion leaders in real time are more topical: events through the prism of war in author's projects on espresso. vitaly portnikov is with you and we are talking about the main events of this week. vitaly portnikov and top experts about the most vivid events of the last seven days. our guest will be army lt. gen., former national security advisor to the president of the united states, donald trump, herb. current topics, pressing questions, authoritative comments and forecasts in the information marathon project with vitaly portnikov,

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