[000:00:00;00] and very brutally demanded help, even somewhat threatening the use of nuclear weapons, which may not even have been, may have been at the time, but it succeeded and here is an ally, the united states, came to the rescue, slowly with difficulty, and yes, yes, we for you, but we are not in a hurry to give, but at the last stage the arabs suffered a crushing defeat and were on the verge of... absolute disaster, and here the soviet union enters the game and says: we will send our troops to the middle east, and it was about sending four to egypt soviet divisions and additional forces, nixon replied, well, we will also arrive then, and there was a week of almost a stalemate, there may be a war, a great world war, but after

that... the united states of america, the soviet union come to an agreement, and everything ends even with that part of the sinai peninsula is already under the control of the arabs, although they were already on the verge of complete destruction and encirclement, but the united states is putting pressure on israel, you must conclude a cease-fire agreement, somewhere on some such compromise terms, there the dutch altitude yours, most of it is yours, but give sinai, well, what is sinai, who does not know, does not orient himself on the map, the sinai peninsula, that is where the famous egyptian resorts, jarmalshey, hurghada, that is, people know where it happened, in which district, it was occupied in the year 67, then israel reached the soviet canal, and in the year 73 fierce battles were fought there, and at the last stage of the war, israel forced the soviet canal, and began to make its way to the mediterranean sea and all of

sinai. the group was doomed to be encircled, due to the consequences of the 73rd war year, there are two serious paradigms, in the year 70 gamal abdel-nasser dies , anwar saddad becomes the president of egypt, in fact he leads this war in the year 73, when the doomsday war ends, very not and why the united states, by the way yes began to pressure israel, at that time the king of saudi arabia, faisal bina. delzis al-saud makes, well, i think, the most difficult decision in his life and removes saudi oil completely from all trades. and there is the largest energy crisis in the whole world. in fact, the crisis lasted six months and then, who remembers, these shots, closed gas stations, japan, the united states , europe, great britain, a mass crisis,

in fact, which led to man-made changes, in the united states, when six-liter engines began to be converted to a more or less volume , it was a terrible blow to the world, it was a larger-scale energy crisis , by the way, then in 1973, when this crisis happened, where did the oil column of the soviet union come from, henry kissinger in his h in his shuttle diplomacy negotiates with the soviet, with the soviet union and soviet oil released to foreign markets, it would be 73-74, but then it settles this conflict, king faisal in 75, was killed on air when he was receiving a kuwaiti delegation by his immediate nephew, relatives, the faisals, binusid al saud, and already his successor, king khalid, he really smooths out all these issues, renews relations with the united states, all the oil of the arabian

gulf is released again. markets and this energy crisis fades, already in 1977-1979 anwar saddat turned away from the soviet union, well, a little earlier, i think, somewhere in 75, and looks completely westward , has certain agreements and relations with the united states, and goes to those famous kemdevit agreements of 79, when menachem begin, the prime minister of israel, anwar saddad and the mediator... jimmy carter signs the kemdewicki agreements, according to which egypt is the first arab state to recognize israel and uh, establish diplomatic relations, conclude with israel, israel returns the sinai, well, after a certain time there, a certain amount of time passes, and in fact, in this way, the balance forces in the middle east are changing a little, of course,

sadat's decision. was very negatively perceived by the arab world, in fact it cost him his life in 1981, literally on live air again at the parade he was killed by representatives of the brothers of the muslim hussulmin, this is the organization from which hamas started, here is the current one, and here is this situation, this is how the distribution of forces in the middle east changes, well, actually, after the doomsday war, israel , well, actually frees itself from this oppression of foreign wars, and it faces a threat from lebanon, and this, in particular, is the liberation organization. palestine, the one we can know by the abbreviation fatah. the unification organization, the liberation of palestine, was created with the help of nassar from other

arab countries, although, as we have already said, they were not given either the gaza strip or the west bank, but they were supported, and among other things, yasser arafat, he positioned himself as a left-wing revolutionary, and soviet propaganda always called him the leader of the palestinian revolution, and he mows something under chechivara that he is so progressive, revolutionary, well, of course secular and so on, and the organization of the liberation of palestine created a number of combat units, terrorist organizations, and among other things, it tried not only to destroy israel and create a jewish state there, but it also tried to destroy the kingdom of jordan, where the majority of the population are palestinians, precisely, and the minority are jordanians, and in

in the 1970s, the palestinians created a large uprising in jordan , which the kingdom of jordan suppressed quite brutally , but israel did not kill so many palestinians as it was the so-called black september, when... tanks crushed the palestinian squares and the troops stormed their settlements and so on, and after this pogrom, the organization of the unification of palestine was expelled from jordan, well, earlier it was based in jordan and from here it did not stop the massed israel of its so combative units, it was expelled to lebanon. and the situation in lebanon is very interesting, in lebanon there are three... main religious denominations , christians, muslims, sunnis and muslims, shiites are at war with each other, very complicated, and here are the palestinians, in lebanon, here are their goods of refugees who were there before , and fighters for

jordan arrived there, where they were gutted, there they are organized themselves and taking advantage of this situation, the enmity of different denominations, they created a state within a state, in fact they had... their own army there, their camps did not obey the government of lebanon, and in fact a war began in lebanon between the organization of the unification of palestine and the christian the league, which then involved the rest of the religious groups, began a war of all against all, where palestine controlled certain areas of lebanon and actually had its own army. and absolutely politically dependent, and it began to powerfully terrorize israel with attacks from the side

namely lebanon, and in the end israel decided to invade lebanon in 1982 and cleanse it of the organization of the unification of palestine, by the way, israel's ally was the christian league, which was the main one in the internal war in lebanon, where the most the serious opponents in the civil war in lebanon are the christians against the organization of the unification of palestine, and the muslims, well , they also somehow organized themselves, but they only later became a sufficiently powerful force, where at that time the un was concerned, of course, and that , to things, the trigger for the entry of the israeli troops was the difference in sabr and shatili, something that really shook the whole world, when a terrible chaos, a terrible terror really began in the palestinian camps, and it really prompted israel to enter, and this was the first, lebanon

war, but in the same 82nd year, after the islamic revolution in iran, under the pressure of the islamic republic of iran, a terrorist organization was created, which is now recognized as the terrorist hezbollah, and from that period it began to develop in various, well, it is a military-political , she has political wing and the military wing, there is the state of lebanon, which is weak, very, very poor, because it was destroyed by a 15-year civil war, from which they still have not recovered, and the very powerful hezbollah, which is controlled by iran and which is the biggest force in the state, no one can , hezbollah has nothing to say, they do whatever they want. well, but israel does come to some kind of understanding with the representatives of palestine, from the fatah organization, which actually started as extremely radical, but they turned out to be

able to negotiate, in 1993 yitzcha kraben as a representative of israel signs an agreement with yasser arafat, as a representative of the palestine liberation organization, the so-called norwegian agreement. in fact, they create a palestinian national administration, the israeli contingent must be withdrawn, and in the future, these arab territories must be recognized as an independent state, why. at this moment does not stop the bloodshed? well, before the oslo accords, there was the first intifada, in 1987, 1993, well, who says in 1995, the first intifada, intifada is an uprising, if translated from arabic, so not literally, this uprising, indeed, it was connected with various factors, but indeed, the world community then under the patronage of the united states , bill clinton, he played a key role in this

matter, they convinced arafat and convinced yitzhak rabin that we should really make peace and actually to somehow get out of this situation, that is, in fact, after these uprisings, after the terrible bloody civil war nearby, when the police states somehow stood aside, they are taking on the settlement. of course, plus the camber factor of the soviet union played a very serious role, because aid stopped. the palestine liberation organization, aid to those regimes supported by the soviet union, syria and so on decreased, so i will tell you that the oslo accords were at that time, maybe there was an option, when it was really possible to repay, well, i don't think so , i think 90 percent, this arab-israeli conflict, if the palestinians really started, look, they created a de facto palestinian... gave all the mechanisms and levers

to create their state, to create institutions, create infrastructure and so on, and so on, and for this there would be a lot of money, which, by the way, would also be given by the countries of the arab gulf, the united nations, would support the united states and so on, but, but yes indeed, of the 193 countries of the world that are in the un, 138 recognized the de facto palestinian authority as the state of palestine, it is called, legally, it has not yet been fully formalized, but they are not yet permanent members of the united nations organization, but, but then those body movements started again inside, and by the way, the same yasir arafat, yasser arafat, yes, on the one hand, he condemned all the terrorist attacks and so on and so on, in reality, in closed regimes, he supported all the... kerakts that were

there, because a lot had already been created on that moment of terrorist groups , hamas, islamic jihad, the alexa martyrs brigades, and so on, that is, a huge number were spied on by these terrorist organizations, which locally carried out terrorist attacks both in israel and in other regions, not only, by the way, in israel, and in the arab countries, their later, when there really was al-qaeda and so on, this is the other side, but these nuances continued and it... marked the beginning of the second intifada of 2000 and 2005, that is, it was not you who missed the opportunity, by the way, yitzhak rabin in 95 gave his life because of these, actually oslav agreements, when he was killed by a jewish radical, and this was a huge tragedy for israel, so he was a wonderful political leader, a statesman, but the palestinians did not want to do... you, indeed, i believe so, i can say this

because i studied it from the inside directly, in the arab world, many people, arabs who have a higher education, who have experience and so on, they said, these are not used opportunities, for the palestinians to create their own state, to create infrastructure and to coexist normally in the region, including with israel, and what did they miss this chance? in oslo there was a treaty on the establishment of a palestinian national... administration, and the wording palestinian autonomy spread around the world, but in reality it is not so, in fact, in fact, it was created. palestinian state under the israeli protectorate, that is, why can't it be called autonomy, well, any autonomy lives according to the principle that the laws of the autonomy obey the law of the state on which they were created. the palestinians have an absolute inconsistency of their legislation with the israeli one. one example is enough:

in israel, the death penalty is prohibited, with the exception of nazi criminals who participated in the holocaust, in the palestinian authority freedom of death. punishments and so on, the entire legal system is different, the autonomy must pay taxes to the center, but the palestinian state does not pays no taxes to israel, the autonomy must be ideologically loyal to the center, in the palestinian formation, any anti-israeli propaganda is allowed, and no censorship, no schooling there. universities, that israel is an abomination that must be destroyed, that is, just a wrong name that has spread around the world, there is no palestinian autonomy, but why did they not build statehood, if in fact they have this assembly, that is - for now they are under the israeli protectorate , that is, as a protectorate

state, i don't know how canada is under great britain before the second world war, well, there was just such a cunning wording in oslo , a palestinian national administration is being created, but it is not formulated, but what it has, what status, there is none, in fact a complex of laws, and also autonomous armed forces, that is, the palestinian police - it is in fact an armed semi-army that absolutely will not obey israel, and here we must add that something happened in israel such a political split between the left and the right, and in israel it is not a property issue in the first place, but the left for peace with by the arabs, even at the expense of great concessions, and the right, peace with the slaves is only in the situation most advantageous for israel, and here isaac rabin and shimon peres are the very left, that is, they and hut barak, they stood on the positions of peace peace peace even at the expense of concessions in the palestinian

camp of the left forces as such did not exist, that is , split up, well, in fact, the secular movement, fatah, which he led. and who threw out the slogan all the lands from the jordan to the mediterranean sea are ours, although we will allow some jews to stay, and the religious movement hamas, which put forward the slogan of no living jew between the mediterranean sea and jordan, and by the way, it 's official, it's in gas, in schools, in mosques, it sounds, constantly in sermons, in lessons. for the children, our goal, not a single living jew, and israel tolerated it, and in fact, arafat, in the speeches he made there in french, in english, he spoke about the search for ways of peace and coexistence, but in the speeches

in arabic it sounded, soon arabs will live in the best houses in jerusalem and tel aviv, that's all, here the jews have created a prosperous state, we are for... we will take everything and we will move to the developed country that were built by the jews, and in fact arafat, who, since the beginning of the 60s, was the leader of the insurgent terrorist movement, he did not think in other categories, but the religious movement hamas, he thought even more radical, which is even more interesting, because... the territories of palestine, from the beginning of its creation, i will use the term palestinian protectorate, because it is so real, there is a protectorate of israel, but in fact it is an independent state under a protectorate, and not any autonomy,

no autonomous such rights, uh, in fact, there was such a situation an interesting system, the territories are undeveloped and few people care about their development. because the governments were so militant and aggressive, and a system gradually developed there, this is the arab world, well, other sponsors there give money to the fight against israel, leo chaska steals them, and the little is spent on the war against israel, and already over many years there has developed such a parasitic system, well, this elite, both fatah and the masses, live at the expense of corrupt embezzlement of money that is given for the war against israel, and such a system is already being formed there, the slogan is to fight israel, but no one wants a final victory, everyone wants an endless war and an endless flow of money that can

be stolen and built for themselves, palaces at a time when the majority of the people live in poverty and believe that they are fighting for their own, now after terrible massacre in israel, despite everything, i read twitter and voices are heard there that hamas is not equal to palestine, palestine has the right to its own state, is there now a chance for palestine to create its own state, is there a desire, and can it end now is this a terrible and actually age-old bloodshed? as for hamas? i completely agree with my colleague, he gave very excellent information about the domestic political situation, yes, i will add the only thing is that it is not autonomy... indeed, they have embassies in all countries of the world, we have an embassy of palestine in ukraine and

so on, they have their diplomatic missions, they trade and they also have a president, a parliament, a cabinet of ministers and so on , all this was created over a long period of time, it works, but with regard to hamas, what did hamas do when it, hamas is also a religious-terrorist, military-political organization, because they actually won the parliamentary elections in palestine. took control of the gas sector and what do you think the first thing they did when they took control of the gas sector, they killed all the professionals, completely, in real time, just killing them, the palestinians, the palestinians, this is 2007, this is the beginning, before things then operations cast lead vs. gases when they completely took and said that we separately, we are building our own here and it became really, they entered a very a serious clincher with and really then fatah started a slightly different policy, a slightly different vision of all these events and situations, but the only thing i can

say is that really the aid that went to the gas sector and to the western bank of the ardan river in ramallah, that is huge funds, these are the funds of the un, these are the funds of the united states, and most importantly - these are the funds of the countries of the arab persian gulf, huge funds provided as aid by saudi arabia, large sponsorship assistance was provided by qatar, kuwait, bahrain and so on, that is, billions of dollars are there, where is the infrastructure, where are they built roads, where some kind of production, energy supply is built, all at the expense of israel, you understand, that is, the situation here is like this, and if you look at certain eaves, on the shore in dubai or in abu dhabi, there are palaces, representatives of hamas, fatah and all others, here in why all the trouble is off the charts today, and indeed, this is the problem of the development of a palestinian, truly palestinian state

, they say that palestine, well, is not equal to hamas, well, in general, indeed, not all of palestine, palestine under hamas, but, if we take the gaza strip , and also individual cities on on the west bank, where the majority of municipalities are also for hamas, there hebron, jericho, to - there , in a few generations, a society has been created that is completely twisted that the meaning of life is the destruction of israel, and killed, that is, they live on the territory of israel, yes, and , but they want to kill, yes, absolutely, absolutely, well, the territories, they can say, this is our territory, israel is the occupier here, yes, but in 1994 peace was signed, the palestinians received an independent, but their own state and the transition to

its independence, well to the palestinian state very little is needed for independence because most of the institutions, so what is needed, what must be done for them to finally become independent, for this bloody massacre to stop, look, if they become independent, the massacre will not stop, it will only increase, because the palestinian state will throw all its forces into the war with israel, which it is still doing as a dependent... and having become independent, it will put forward endless territorial claims to israel, as well as the demand to return 3 million arab refugees to the territories that remained for israel after what they will rise against israel, israel will be destroyed, that is, so far there are no forces in the arab camp, in the palestinian camp, not at all, now in the arab countries there is just such a thing, but in the very... there are no forces that would stand for

a constructive search of peace, they absolutely do not exist, and on the territory of the strip of gas, well, the whole population is dancing, welcoming this massacre, and unfortunately, to say that this is hamas is some small terrorist organization, just remove it and that's all, unfortunately , now we will have to fight fiercely in the sector gaza, in which almost the entire population will fight against israel, and nothing can be done here, the war will unfortunately be brutal, but...' in the near future, this issue will not be resolved, now what should be done? if the league of arab countries resolutely refused to finance terror and said, yes, guys, come to an agreement, then a gradual transformation would take place in palestinian society, and they would already be forced to seek a constructive peace with israel, a solution

to some controversial issues, and please israel has actually been ready to create for a long time a palestinian state, that's what i'm saying, the palestinians have a president, a government, a parliament, the police, their own legislation, and they still lack that israel does not legally have the right to lead its troops to restore order, its own control over the borders, maybe rights for the creation of some armed forces, and they don't mint their own money. but israel does not forbid them, they are simply not able to keep their national currency, most people work in israel, because they did not create, as a colleague rightly said, their industries, and they are not able to provide people with money, and the majority work in israel, and that is why the shekels remain as the only currency, and here i also want to add that there are really two issues, these are the armed forces, the border, but nothing has

been done for this, in order to implement it and actually approach... to the creation of a full-fledged state, this is the first thing, and secondly, i will tell you, in the region of the near middle east there is a trigger that constantly removes this situation, and which actually led to , what we have is iran, and we must state it, the islamic republic of iran, with its proxy groups in the region of the near middle east for more than 10 years, in fact terrorizing... the arab world, the zemen houthis, this is the same lebanese hezbollah, which is constantly fueled financially, militarily and technically, and so on, these are iraqi shiite groups, which also destabilize the situation in the same iraq and around , the influence of syria is very serious, there are in fact iranian units, special units and units of xiru and so on, in fact, until there is, as in medicine, a cancerous

tumor, this main one is destroyed. this is all the conflict will smolder, but this is already a new paragraph of the story, which is unfolding right before our eyes, thank you for this paragraph, igor turov, yevhen dobryak, thank you for being with us and see you soon. the only important thing on the air is this channel, we are ukraine, and lyudmila dobrovolska and oleg panyuta are with you. good evening, let's talk about these events today. avdiivka at any price. zsu is burning enemy equipment with columns, but the russians push and push. why is the enemy so desperate

to capture the city? residential buildings, schools and hospitals. shchchend, the russians stepped up their strikes ballistics, how many of these missiles has the enemy accumulated and why did they launch them right now? dna laboratories throughout the country are overloaded, people cannot bury their relatives, is it possible to speed up the identification procedure. there are no simple sections of the front, there are only those where it is more difficult - says valery zaluzhnyi, and today it is about avdiivka. the russians came to us there again. even slightly advanced, they do not stop trying to surround it, they throw attack aircraft, artillery and aviation into battle, today they seem to have slowed down a little. despite the heavy losses of the armed forces during the repulse of massive attacks, our defense forces crush the russians. in general, the armed forces of ukraine have already destroyed about half a thousand units of enemy equipment here and are burning russian convoys. at the same time, ours are advancing on the kherson region.