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viewers. greetings, iryna koval is in the studio and this is the summary of the week on the espresso tv channel. news, summaries of the week, every saturday at 21:00 on espresso. 10:31 a.m. pavlo lakiychuk, head of security programs, center for global studies strategy 21. contact us. glory to ukraine, mr. pavle. good day. uh, putin threatened that now they will start constantly shooting down something there atakamsy, which we launch, which will increase terror in the black sea, not knowing what he said, and so, at the moment when he realized that bordyansk and luhansk were attacked by atakams, was it an emotional moment or something planned there, but no less, for some time in chornoy, in the crimea.

fixed the migs, which are carriers of daggers, respectively, every time, as somewhere in russia or belarus , a mig had previously taken off, we were worried, everyone already knew that if it was russia, then plus or minus 30-40 minutes, belarus two hours of study and they will sit down, as many as there can be now in crimea, and how realistic is it that they will start using them in order to shell ukrainian cities, because we paid a little... and could have paid less attention to whether such security, the safety of ukrainians, is appropriate now? well, according to the satellites with nivkas from about a week ago, unfortunately i don’t have newer ones, there are four 31st, and it is quite difficult to say from the outside whether it could be 31k or could be 31bm, so it is impossible to say that these are definitely

carriers of calibers , i will explain that mig 31 is by design, it is a fighter-interceptor, and most of them, about 100 units, are mig-31b, mich 31bm, these are fighter-interceptors, there are several more modifications, of which there are about 10 units, 10 aircraft adapted to daggers, these are mig-31k, these are carriers, that’s all order, and the crews prepared for their use are even less, there are about half a dozen, so the probability that it was kinzhalov who could carry it, well , it is difficult to say, but you have to be ready for any schedule, on the one hand, it is quite possible that the russians migo 35 on belbek precisely

because our military uses it su-24 tactical bombers with those shorm shadow scalps for striking in the crimea and they will try to intercept them in flight, and it is quite possible that some of these machines may be armed with daggers for striking, well, in particular, on our port infrastructure, i let me remind you verbatim that this is not the first time mih-31s have appeared in our country, but last year they also deployed them there for grouping, and on october 1, well, almost a year has already passed, more than a year has passed, one of them rolled during takeoff , take off landing strip of prybevska and rolled there to the sea, scuttled along with his dagger

, along with his colonel lotchik, well , literally a few days later, these migs, the remnants of the migs that were based there, were transferred to... the territory of the russian federation, well maybe something like this will happen with them, how many migs do they still have in total, if you have such information, and trained pilots, because this is also important, as you already mentioned, well, in general , they have more than a hundred migs of 31 different modifications, it's a pretty old plane, most of it is used as an interceptor, and for daggers they were generally produced for strategic bombers, they had such an idea, nothing came of it, but testing, testing them for combat use was carried out on mig-31s, this is a slightly

modified mig-31 for wearing daggers, that is, hanging one rocket under, so there were only 10 of them, and they were modernized in this way, well, now at least, more precisely, a maximum of nine units suitable for carrying these rockets, how many of them are still out of order, because remember also in belarus they have a surge there engines of some kind was happening, something unhealthy was, it is difficult to say, well, half a dozen... for sure there are, and it is necessary, at the same time it is necessary to understand half a dozen carriers of supersonic missiles, ballistic, aeroballistic, it is still quite dangerous and it must be taken into account. mr. pavle, since

we are already in the crimea, so with their powers, let's get down to the ground, we saw videos and photos that, in particular , the partisans there also published about the fact that in yevpatoria ... some fortifications appear, then there in feodosia, now in dzhankoya, it looks like the russians are preparing for defense, they understand that the armed forces can get to the isthmus quite quickly , can pass to the dozov sea, how do you evaluate these efforts of theirs, how appropriate is it in this way, somewhere there to try not to allow us to return the crimea, and how difficult... it will be to our defenders, is it possible that they will choose another operation, not in the way that they will move on the ground, but in some other way, i don’t know, from the sky further with atakams, with other missiles, to try to return crimea, the enemy’s efforts are understandable and correct,

in fact, the enemy hears spinal cord, as it were they say that he will not be able to hold out in our zaporozhye region for a long time, and he will have to flee from the son region, either to the east or to the south to the crimea, and therefore, when they organize the defense of the crimean peninsula, well, they are acting rationally, in places rationally, because if look at it this way, in the north of the crimea, the defense system was equipped with field fortifications, it was equipped as early as the 16th, 16th, 17th, and 19th years, well, almost until it was strengthened and improved, almost directly before a large-scale invasion, then these she was there for one and a half years

is somewhat run down, and they only need to restore positional district wounds, company and native strongholds in order to restore this line of defense, which they have from the perekop ramparts, the perekop ramparts, chongar, perek chongar, the lake, the coast of lake sivazh, in these areas , they have a rather serious line of defense and a rampant one, and the enemy has been active for quite a long time, playing trenches and creating defensive structures on the western side. of the crimean peninsula, starting from the south of cape tarkhanka, to dozlava, yevpatori, well, including almost almost to sevastopol , the northern outskirts, the purpose of these works is not very

clear to me, to be honest, unless the russians expect that someone will help us with amphibious landing equipment, we will conduct such a good one. an operational landing in crimea, and that would be good, but the most gratifying thing, to be honest, is that the enemy is also building... such a powerful line of defense, an engineering line between the kerch peninsula and the crimea itself, the crimea in the east, this shows about the fact that , in fact, he does not really trust those, not only his soldiers, who are fighting on ours kherson oblast, zaporozhye oblast, as well as those structures that he built halfway in northern crimea , at the entrance, on the isthmuses, and i understand that these

defensive fortifications will be breached, that is , they think that if i understand you correctly, that if they go on foot, then the ukrainian troops will go to the crimea, then they will try to stop them somewhere in the district of primorsky feodosia, but actually not far from it, well, very close to kerch, they want to keep this piece for themselves, or what are their plans? yes, it turns out that they are afraid of her, well from a historical perspective, if you look at it, they are rightly afraid that if the armed forces of ukraine break through to the steppe ukra, they will be able to be stopped only on the approaches to the crimean mountains, to sevastopol and to the east, the tip of the kerch peninsula, it is also like that... such a neck provides another defensive opportunity, where you can try

to stop the ukrainian troops, the enemy is afraid of us, this is good, but what is the role of the arabic arrow in this whole process, in your opinion? well, the arabic arrow, actually, that's what it is arrow, it is oblique and quite, quite narrow, not very adapted, that is, as it was used, as it is an auxiliary such direction of movement, not the main one, then it will be used that way, and through the liberation of crimea, it is unlikely that it will play a key role. well, thank you, mr. pavle, for this conversation, pavlo lekiychuk was with us , we talked about what is happening, in particular in the black sea, in crimea, how the russians are preparing to stop the ukrainian offensive near crimea, it is interesting to... or how to me, we should never bother with protective structures about

just in case, we can only always be on the offensive, this is certainly a good idea and, well, look, but the muscovites seem to have an advantage in the economy as well, a huge reserve and mobilization reserve, but they think that everything can go wrong and not the way they plan, i.e. they always have a plan b, c and so on, in my opinion it is not so bad, here we have something to learn from the muscovites, i will say. but i am convinced and i believe that our military also has these backup plans, after all they ask us not to talk about such things, no, wait, well, of course, the military has plans and we don’t talk about those things, but when we build some kind of defense structures, it’s not military anymore, it’s a decision at the level of the cabinet of ministers, the ministry of defense, it’s absolutely some kind of administrative and economic decisions, even they are the same, they are not building those fortifications there, i don't know the airborne forces. the russian landing party, no, the russian landing party is there , or its remnants that are left, they are going,

dying somewhere there in tericons, avdiiv, and some engineering works there, some people from somewhere in central asia, they come and prepare all kinds of dugouts, trenches, they prepare just in case, suddenly the ukrainian army breaks through the defenses and reaches the trench, well, the muscovites will be there before that, where do you think such structures should be built, because it's very... difficult for me to imagine it, i understand that there are rules on the front line, but where else should it be, it's difficult, difficult, of course, what's difficult to say, you know, i'm just reading now too, i'm reading an interview done by serhii rachmanin, who is, by the way, in the profile defense committee, and he says, so as not to be verbose, he says literally that he is talking about the zelenskyi plan, he is very careful and diplomatic about it, but he says the following,

first of all, he says, i would did not call it a peace plan, not because it is bad, but because it is not peaceful, in fact, it says in the same place that we win militarily, and then russia surrenders, and that is how peace becomes, well, it , then shredding russia yes, shredding, shredding, then, splitting into atoms, then to elementary school. particles and then sift it all into another galaxy, that's it, but he says that things there are reasonable, laid out, but unfortunately, quoting rachmanin, absolutely not implemented in today's realities. does he need to depart from it, he means zelensky from the peace plan, no, but each of these points can be developed, something can be added, he goes on to say that we have options from the point of view of the west, that is, the people who give us weapons and money every day, two: or win this war directly by military means, which is very difficult, an elite company proved it conclusively, it is a very

complicated story, it is a war of attrition, of survival, it is a war of resources, the economy, we have, excuse me, the economy in conditions of war, of course. that cannot be developed, our resources are different, starting with mobilization and ending with military resources, they are not infinite, in short, i am only talking about the fact that the russians, having an advantage, a great advantage in the army, in the economy, in mobilization resources, are preparing plans and b, and c, and d, so that they cannot be jumped in if something goes wrong, because it is there is a war, they know how to respond, we have only one plan, it seems, zelenskyi ... yesterday he said that every day it is necessary to take 500, 1000 meters, well, but we saw that for two weeks, the muscovites unsuccessfully tried to take the audio , advanced 1,500 meters, at least two russians were killed for every meter, for every meter, well , in this case, one cannot help but be happy, in this case we are absolutely happy, or will we be happy if we

put two of our own on every meter of conquered land soldiers, this is the question, this a big question, because this is how you can reach the border. to be left without an army and, in principle, already without any mobilization resource, i hope that the army definitely understands this, but i hope that the political leadership also understands this, yevhen korniychuk is already with us, the extraordinary plenipotentiary ambassador of ukraine to israel, mr. yevgeny, good day to you, i congratulate you, where to start here, even, where to start, with a ground operation, will there be a ground operation in israel or not, yes, will the prime minister of israel postpone this initiative. whether, whether it will be happen, we remember that biden insisted that it is worth waiting, and also whether it will be possible to release all the hostages or whether hamas will let them go, you know, there is a lot of discussion about this, you rightly said that our partners demanded

from israel to avoid a ground operation , since it could lead to an unexpected number of victims among the civilian population, in addition, we are talking about the urgent evacuation of foreigners from the gas sector, including ukrainians. to date, on 337 citizens of ukraine, who are mainly in the south of the gas sector near the rafah crossing point to egypt, volunteered to evacuate, the total number of foreigners who are in the gas sector and are ready for evacuation is approaching ten thousand, therefore, in principle, all european states, all democratic governments appealed to the government of egypt with a request to facilitate the quickest, fastest organization of evacuation and also, of course, the government of israel. of course, less depends on israel here, since the crossing point is between egypt and

gas sector, but shelling of the checkpoint continues, and it is difficult to say from which side. hamas carries out its insinuations on this matter and says that the idf , the idf, respectively, does not confirm this, yesterday, one of the shellings took place at the checkpoint, six military officers, or rather egypt, were injured, that is, the ground operation is postponed precisely because of that as far as i can tell, everyone understands that as soon as she leaves, the evacuation of foreigners will take place, that is. er, a ground operation will begin, er, with great hopes, inside the israeli, er, with the israeli establishment, that the civilian hostages will be released , there is no, that is, they will have to be released by the forces of the israel defense forces, in general, the situation is very

tense, and, uh, especially in the sector... unfortunately , it does not control any of the parties, oh, but we know that hamas listens to both the government of egypt and the government of qatar, which has been its sponsor for many years, so the work is being done with them in order to speed up the process of evacuating foreigners from the gas sector, and by the way, the fathers of 308 ukrainians, such the number was called what 338, 337 already, and the number is increasing with us every day, i know that another family, so tonight they asked for science, and these people. who are there more than 300 ukrainian citizens who ended up in this gas strip, they, what are they doing there, how did they end up there, they are some, maybe it is some, i don’t know, there are supporters of hamas, but you know that on the territory of ukraine many palestinians studied and continue to study, as a rule, these are medical

universities, other technical universities, and all marry ukrainian women, and ukrainian women then go home with them, give birth children, as a rule, we deal with families with five, six, seven children, a woman who is a citizen of ukraine and a man, if he has acquired ukrainian citizenship. citizenship, people who have a residence permit, the egyptians will not miss, that is why we do not even talk about them, otherwise the number would be much more, in general, in the gas sector it is impossible to count the number of citizens of ukraine, but since i can say the general figure that we have more than a thousand citizens in palestine, including the gas sector, on the kosul register, but, there is simply no way to talk about the exact amount in the gas now, i think that at least half a thousand people, not all of them applied for evacuation, because, you understand, many have elderly parents, relatives whom they

cannot they simply do not want to leave the men, if they are not citizens of ukraine, they are forbidden to evacuate , i.e. various cases, we observe this in our southern and eastern regions of ukraine, when elderly people do not want to leave under shelling, unfortunately, the situation similar to when exactly that will happen is hard to say, i hope that this week, since all the dancing with beads around this fire has already been kicked off, you saw that antonio guterres was also in egypt, and met with the leadership of egypt and president biden, and absolutely everyone the demands for today, hamas, have been met with regard to humanitarian aid, of course they also... asked for much more, but we understand the israelis who say that we will not give, uh, the opportunity to provide humanitarian aid to the people who are killing us, well, that is,

it is difficult to find here balance, but ukraine unanimously supports israel's right to self-defense, and i am sure that a ground operation will begin as soon as the foreigners are evacuated. mr. yevgeny, what about the ukrainians who want to evacuate... evacuation, is there also some sort of check? of course the check goes through, we carry out the identification of all our citizens, we have a separate diplomat who is responsible for palestine, he deals with this and accordingly coordinates with us and the embassy of egypt, the embassy in egypt provides complete lists to us, our partners, in to the egyptian government, which is conducting a reconciliation accordingly, we have now established that about half of the citizens who volunteered for evacuation have expired or

damaged passports, that is, they will have to renew them, register children in passports that have just been born or give a temporary return certificate document, and in the future , the egyptians give us 48 hours, well, ideally, as soon as the tilt occurs, to lead. them to egypt and immediately they flew to third countries, that is, we are talking about one of the neighboring countries of ukraine. our evacuation team ready at a low start, these are the consuls, the military, who are in egypt and are ready to pick up our citizens and carry out this evacuation. we have such experience, we remind you that in 2001 we carried out an evacuation, then we evacuated about 200 ukrainian citizens, 20 moldovans and five bulgarians, now our partners are coordinating with us according to the same...' principle, the moldovans asked for help , since they do not have an embassy in egypt, here we are our initiative groups, ukrainian and

moldovan and bulgarian and polish in contact with each other in the gas sector and evacuation will take place at the same time, i hope we will be able to provide help not only to our citizens, we will succeed, mr. yevhen, thank you for being with us for the information, yevhen korniychuk, ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of ukraine. in israel, now we are going on a short break, then stay tuned for news. glaufix is ​​a partner of the healthy look project. glaufix - protection and maintenance of your eyesight. sensation of visual impairment. discomfort in the eyes: sensitivity to bright light, these are possible harbingers of cataracts and glaucoma, and the output is "glaofix" for protection and protection.

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components to protect your eyes. glowfix - sharp vision forever. news on espresso, i'm khrystyna parubiy, i'll talk about the latest news on. moment russians killed three residents of donetsk region, there are victims in avdiivka, vasyukivka and kalynivka. in addition, two residents of turetska and a resident of the village of nytailove were wounded, the regional military administration reported. an infrastructural facility was damaged in the kurakhiv community. two houses were partially destroyed in turetsk, and five houses were vandalized in chasovoyarska hromada multi-story and industrial building.