by us and in general, whether some, i don't know, comprehensive advice is given on how to strengthen our defense industry. i am 100% sure that everything they are talking about is everything you and i have been talking about in all our interviews. i don't think anything will change, because structural things will always remain structural things, and logistics will always be logistics. logistics must be designed and created, and people must be trained. they will definitely discuss how to improve training. and that structures and combat structures should be updated also, this is all something that everyone understands, what they do in all other countries, so of course it will be something new for the new minister of defense, but definitely not for the system, no doubt, zaluzhny gives a lot of advice. and going back to trust, i will add that unfortunately there are no american or british generals who are really close to the system, although that is only within the limits of what i know. ukraine does not use the potential... of those retired

officers who are in the west, who came during the cold war and were involved in other wars. for example, in the war in the upar gulf, almost none of them were invited to share their experience and help, because the system allows you to be only an ordinary soldier, which means that the military and intellectual capital of the west is wasted, and this is a great pity. thank you very much, dear mr. colonel, for this extremely informative and honest conversation , i want to remind our tv that now on the espresso broadcast , retired british army colonel glen grand, a well-known military expert, was working for them. god save the king, and glory to ukraine. glory to the heroes, and in conclusion i will add one thing: we can survive, but there are difficult days ahead for which we must be ready. one cannot think that victory is given easily. russia is preparing for a protracted war, and this is what you need to think about. thank you. it was me, before, bleeding

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reverses motion. from pain in the joints and muscles natural matza with comfrey from dr. tys. also try dr. tice's comfrey warming cream. proven tool. whatever ukrainians think about, whatever they don't they said, war still comes first. the war is ours. victory only on espresso, from monday to sunday, completely different spheres of human activity. sports, health, politics, the return of crimea, military analysis, nine presenters, journalists, experts, opinion leaders. in real time: about the most relevant. events through the prism of war in author's projects on espresso. our current guest is myroslav cheh.

deputy of the polish seimas of the second and third term, public figure and famous historian. glory to ukraine, myroslava, i congratulate you. to the heroes glory, congratulations well, poland has experienced a major political earthquake, but the situation is not fully resolved. yes, the key story: who will nominate the prime minister? well, we understand that the president will do it, but without the assistance of the newly elected polish parliament, we understand that the situation can be complicated. and accordingly, i would like to ask you what a large turnover of staff will look like now, yes, because we understand, the executive power, this is extremely important, and it is unlikely that president andrzej duda will go to the transfer of huge powers in the hands of their, so to speak , great opponents. the board, the executive committee of the civic platform instructed donald tusk to form the government and nominated him for the post of prime minister.

well, accordingly, two other political parties or political coalitions, the leftists and the third way, they said that because of the victory in the framework of the opposition trump card of the civil coalition, it should nominate a candidate for prime minister, and that candidate will be donald tusk, president duda, of course, maybe hypothetically, when we talk, to nominate someone for the position of prime minister, but his approval, that is, he must receive a vote of confidence from the parliament, without a parliament, thank god, nothing happens in poland, because poland is a parliamentary republic, not even a parliamentary-presidential one, but a parliamentary one republic, the position of the prime minister in the constitutional system of poland is very strong, it's basically called the chancellor system like the german system, so the position of the prime minister,

in fact, huge powers, he has all the executive power in the country, now of political calendar, it must be said that according to the constitution, the president has 30 days to convene the first session of the newly elected parliament, the parliament is already bicameral, and then the president entrusts some politician with the function of performing the function of the prime minister, and he has 14 days to get a vote of confidence in the parliament, in fact in the diet , in the lower house, the only problem that can be here is that the president wants to say that he is not interested in the opinion of the political forces of the opposition, but next last week, duda invited representatives of all the political forces that came to

the sejm, well, these are five political forces, and he will talk with them in turn about the political configuration, and the three political forces will come with a unanimous decision that their candidate for position, they, by the way, they signed a coalition agreement, they have 200 there, 48 mandates in the diet and their candidate for the position of prime minister is donald tusk, and now i can imagine that andrzej duda will start talking, and i don't like it, or something, and we have an election winner, the president will say andrzej duda, law and justice will consult with yaroslav kaczyński, well, i am also considering such hypothetical ... scenarios, and after that they will try to form a coalition based on law and justice, but even with the votes of the confederation, they will not be able to create the majority necessary to form a government, and if, for example, such an idea as to block the coalition of the opposition nomination from

the civic platform of the prime minister and proceed to elections, new early elections, this scenario is generally real, no, as well as there is also a scenario, the nomination of another candidate, such as donald tusk, i believe that he, well, his probability is somewhere, i will, well, i will use it, it is about 10 percent, no more, the probability that president duda will appoint, nominate to the position of prime minister the prime minister of some other politician, like donald tusk, because donald tusk said that he is already going to go to brussels, to talk about unlocking 30 billion euros of money from the economic recovery fund after covid-19, as it is officially called, to the european created the union a huge fund, of which 30 billion was reserved for poland. the peace government managed not

to use those large funds, which are insane funds for the polish economy, the entire economy is waiting for this money, it is lying around, and it is only about compliance. the rule of law, that these new governing coalitions will be very easy, because the slogans, precisely the appeal of the rule of law was one of the main ones during the election campaign, that is, tusk is no longer waiting to see if he will be appointed, nominated by the president prime minister he will simply go to brussels to resolve the issue, meet there with the leading politicians of the european union, talk with them, return to the country and say: good people, we are already doing our job, and why does the president not want to recognize the reality that more than 11 million poles voted for the opposition

, during an unprecedentedly high turnout in the parliamentary elections, well, you yourself know that andrzej duda has been the president for eight years, and we have a very bad opinion of him, so the game is very weak, weak cards for the president, when the president does not will behave like a head of state, instead as a political functionary of law and justice, he will only lose, well, but still. there is a certain danger of this, and i would very much like to see poland destabilized, let's hope that everything will go according to a normal civilized scenario, well , on the other hand, sometimes i remember jaroslaw kaczynski, his rather sharp and sharp statements, and i understand that jarosław kaczynski is also not will give up without a political fight, yes, well, the key task is not to lose power completely, to try to hold it until the end of the term re-elections, there is no need to frighten our viewers beyond measure with probability scenarios. of which there are less than zero, that is, there will not be, because the constitution provides for three, so-called steps

, the formation of the government, and after the fiasco of those three steps, as soon as the president can dissolve the parliament, but this involves the continuation of this scenario for 90 days, the opposition politicians themselves, the opposition activists feared that yaroslav kaczyński might lead troops to defend his power. on the streets of warsaw and so on, no one saw a single soldier who was there taken out and he will not be taken out, i will tell you more today that today one of the sensations of the day in warsaw was the statement of the adviser to the president andrzej dude, who, when asked if jarosław kaczynski should go on political retirement, answered yes, yaroslav kaczynski should go on political retirement, i.e. from temporarily withdrawing the troops to the streets of warsaw to the fact that the councilor...' says that it is time for yaroslav kaczyński to go on political retirement, well, this is a galactic distance,

and it was covered within four days after the elections, why? yes, a very simple matter, the turnout was 74%, while in warsaw the turnout at the elections was 85%. well, anton, we know that it's almost, it's space, it's cosmic indicators. myroslav, i wanted to ask you about donald tusk and the ukrainian issue. in particular, how much. he will actively work, well, donald tusk is not just a polish politician, not just the leader of the opposition civil platform at the moment. donald tusk is a continental politician. the prime minister of poland, donald tusk , will be one of the key politicians of the european union, european politicians. it undoubtedly, his vast experience as the prime minister of poland and the chairman of the european council, as well as the european, european people's party.

party, colossal, and he did, a thing that, well, political chronicles, i don’t know, there de-golpe seems to have returned to his position in the country, donald tusk could actually be a political pensioner, because in life he he was already in everything, yes, higher, well, i don’t know there yet, the position of secretary general of the un or secretary general of nato, well, you can think like that, but he returned to poland to build polish democracy, and he returned to the post of prime minister, because i have no doubt that he will be prime minister, and this is a huge, huge experience for european politics, and secondly, in europe he is welcomed as a harbinger of spring of european democracy, that is, he showed that a country as big as poland , which has slipped to the side, well, semi-authoritarianism, but from liberal democracy, that's for sure, can turn towards european and

liberal democracy, and thanks to what, well thanks that mobilized civil society society is huge, let's not forget that two weeks before the elections, a million people marched through warsaw, through the streets of warsaw , i.e. the capital, the second is this unprecedented turnout, i.e. tusk's legitimacy as a politician, a democratic politician, a european politician is huge, and now let's move on to the map , donald tusk's ukrainian map, it is famous, it is very strong, and well, we remember , during the revolution of dignity, his help to ukraine at the beginning of the war, just as russian-ukrainian, just as huge help as the prime minister , i remember how donald tusk toured all the european capitals, during the maidan and at the beginning, he announced that the war is serious, against putin it is necessary to use... harsh methods, and at the time when

donald trump was the president of the united states of america, donald tusk was the head of the european council, who strongly supported ukraine, we remember his famous speech in 2018 in the walls of the verkhovna rada, which he delivered in ukrainian, he firmly said that ukraine's place in the european union, donald tusk is a friend of ukraine, it is indisputable a friend of ukraine and that wrote in his the statement of petro poroshenko, the former president of ukraine, it is true when he said that donald tusk always put his shoulder to ukraine, and i have no doubt that the same will be the case now, but a little criticism must be said in the direction of president zelenskyi and ukrainian diplomacy . ukrainian diplomacy, well, taking into account the internal situation in poland and the specifics, let's say so, of rights and justice and ways of conducting foreign policy, and in fact imposed an embargo on contacts with donald tusk and the polish opposition, and it was very

not good, i believe that it was wrong, it was remembered in poland. let's talk like that, and i would very much like, and i will hope, donald tusk as well, because that is how they respond to him in poland, in the media, in particular, for him to make one of the first visits to kyiv to show that he has a ukrainian touch the situation is changing, and we are returning to the good old days, after all, two weeks before the election, donald tusk convened a special meeting with the participation of military experts and foreign policy experts, from foreign policy, as well as presented his vision of ukrainian flight, in policy regarding ukraine. oh yes, here, from this moment, myroslav, i would like to ask in a little more detail what kind of policy it will be, on the one hand, tusk has to solve one story at a time, the legacy, so to speak, of relations with berlin and brussels, which deteriorated during the last political cycle , on

the other hand, we understand that they need to do something with orban, who was often frowned upon by the polish right. here donald tusk during this meeting, when he had his speech, he clearly said that the support of ukraine is a matter of poland's security, and unconditional support of ukraine in the military , political, economic and aid to refugees, that the conditions of stay of ukrainian refugees on the territory of poland will not change, and will also be supported in the military sense , we remember the statements of the prime minister, i'm sorry, marovitsy , who said... that poland would stop military aid to ukraine, ukraine, then they denied it, but the residue remained, yes, tusk very harshly, clearly stated that the aid will continue, and there is no doubt here, and i have no doubt here that it will be like this, and now we promised not to scare our tv viewers with polish affairs, let's scare them a little with affairs in

the middle east, we understand that the situation can be critical , it is not for nothing that the united states is now the flagship ship, so to two aircraft carrier groups, unprecedented tension, it is very difficult to say how it will unfold and whether it will unfold, in general it is about the so -called land operation of the state's troops israel in the gas sector, but the stakes are extremely high, your predictions and your premonition, are we really on the verge of world war iii? we are constantly being scared by the third world war, i think not. there will be no third world war, instead, what may break out, the conflict in the middle east, which will be very difficult to stop, it is, of course, and all the activity of the americans, in particular the arrival of president biden, was dedicated to this, the unconditional support of israel's right to defense and to defense, uh, and to destroy hamas, that's a lot,

this is a very important second point, that hamas must be destroyed, instead of the third point, and here i think that prime minister netanyahu got a very strong message from president biden that how come you don't have a plan to exit the gas sector , then there is no need to enter there, because the occupation of gaza will end very sadly for israel, they do not understand that in the military plan they are not ready, but israel has already occupied this territory once and it ended with withdrawal from the gaza sector, we also understand that the main problem today is not so much gas, although this is of course and the destruction of hamas remains, the number one, political goals of the military operation are to prevent the emergence of a second front in the north, that is

, hezbollah, and lebanon and, accordingly, syria, and also to prevent interference in the war with israel, that is, the stakes are very high, and the presence of american aircraft carriers , and the presence of american marines, which should be a warning to iran so that it does not even try to enter, because it will deal with america, and no one is against iran in this will help or not protect iran, i hope that all these steps that have been taken are still being taken, they are working, of course, before the arrival of the president there was a provocation from, because i expect, it is accidental, not accidental, but it is played into the hands... so that the president could not go to jordan to meet with the leaders of jordan, egypt and the palestinian authority, which, well, it looks

exactly like, like a provocation, so that there will not be a peaceful peace process, i still hope, that the more there is an emphasis on humanitarian missions to gaza, the more there will be talks about preventing a second front and until ... the determination of the united states, the entire democratic world, we know that chancellor scholz was in israel, that the prime minister of great britain sunak is there, all the visits show independence and the political line of helping israel in the democratic world are absolutely the same, together with the fact that israel does not pass this final defense, i.e.... to have a plan for leaving gaza, how will it get to this gaza, and the key issue is humanitarian question so people don't

suffered, or how much less people suffered, because that is basically the main thing, i liked, you know, very much the comment in the new york times by mr. friedman, thomas friedman, he is their main political columnist, and also, he is a specialist in the near east, he wrote very clearly that in general, he wrote, thomas friedman, that israel should not enter the gas sector. in addition to the civilized side, there is also the side of iran, which is adjusted in its policy not only by the russian federation, but also by china, yes, we understand, there was at least a three-hour a meeting between the russian dictator putin and the president of the people's republic of china and the head of their company. xi jinping, we understand what i have drawn, i will not say whether it is an axis or a triangle, iran, beijing and the russian federation, but the key story here

is the position of beijing, and we understand that it may not want to exchange global politics for these or other local provocations that can end in the third world war, full-scale, with ballistic nuclear missiles and so on and so on, well full ful, so to speak, and that's the key story. how do you now assess the visit and conversation between the russian dictator and the chinese leader? well, of course, i didn't sit with them, so i don't have insider information about them, their conversation, instead, when it comes to china's attitude to the middle east and to the war, which is now a war, it is a state of war that continues. between israel and hamas, let's put it this way, i am very close to the thesis of commentators on international politics that china is definitely not

interested in destabilization in another place in the world in the world, because china is already paying a very high economic price for russia's war in ukraine, that is, china also wants to make money, to get out of the economic crisis, because they are facing an economic crisis, we do not forget that china is coming out high. .. high-tech companies, foreign capital is leaving, moving to other places, and china has a lot to think about, after all, china has the problem of taiwan, which it considers to be the first priority, even before that, it is unable to take any actions in the middle east that would be active , military actions, it is clear, he can only politically strengthen some side, the side of this war, but he himself interferes in everything, well, the probability is zero, in my opinion, so i am close to this thesis that china is not interested in provoking a second such boiling point, regarding the conversation between sezinpin

and putin , you know, they are friends, yes, in the sense of political friends , well, on february 4, 2022, they signed a declaration of friendship that knows no borders, they wanted to reshape the sacred world order, well, putin undertook the implementation of this idea, but sizinpinev did not it became easier, him the situation is weakening in china itself, because it cannot realize any of its huge dreams, china's economy is in trouble, it is not going up, but down, and this is a real real picture, and i think that xi jinping and putin have talked, ways to get out of this situation, it is not for nothing that putin fell in love. to the chinese peace plan for ending the war in ukraine, but there is one problem that cannot be solved, the first point of the chinese plan, it is not a plan, a declaration,

but let's call it a peace plan, it is there is the inviolability of the borders and the independence of the states, well, what should putin do with this, as he wrote in the constitution that four ukrainian regions will already be, and are already the territory of the russian federation, and that, well, china tried there, you know, to say, but in essence, the dissolution of the soviet union took place illegitimately, as well as its disintegration, in a socialist way. camp and so on, then all the states of the baltic countries and everyone in the west asked: and yes, china, you want to review the borders and so on, and immediately a question flew in, calm down, we don’t, not that we said, we respect all borders and so on, there is no peace plan , certainly chinese, china has seen its limitations of its capabilities as an ally, an ally of russia, it will not supply weapons, russia's weapons, it's the same...

very good it is known, because it will not lead to huge sanctions from the western world, because we see the western world is very determined. no, it's not a gift, the american president said in a recent interview, when asked whether america would help israel and ukraine at the same time, with financial weapons, and that president biden said such a phrase, you know, it is very expensive, he said yes , that is not why we are the largest... the most powerful state, not in post-war history, in the history of the world in general, so that two such aids, aids to two countries would make me strong, what does that mean america is ready for a confrontation on a global scale, and americans from today, even today, know that there is an axis of evil that may be emerging today, it is north korea, russia and iran, and china, well,

worried, but in a rather friendly environment on watching all this, the americans understood this a long time ago, and they are ready for it, that’s for sure, thank you very much myroslava for this extremely interesting, simply brilliant conversation, to our tv viewers, i want to remind you that myroslav chek, a deputy of the polish sejm of the second term, historian and public figure, thank you very much, the time of our program has run out, stay tuned. my colleagues will inform you about all the most important events of the day. take care of yourself and your loved ones, see you on the air. see this week in the judicial review program. treason, contract killings and financial fraud. how does the supreme court help to avoid the punishment of ex-people's deputy shepelev? savchenko's law, which should not have been applied, was applied. so why does the united states demand that all supreme

court justices be vetted. this is all an indicator of the huge problems that exist in the supreme court. congratulations, judicial control is on the air. since 2014, ukraine has quite successfully, although not quickly, passed the difficult test of compliance with european standards: the renewal of the supreme court, the creation of a public integrity council, the launch of the anti-corruption court and the introduction of transparent tenders can be considered successful initiatives. however , this was not enough to solve the chronic problems of ukrainian justice. rebooting the system now requires radical measures. especially against the background of high-profile corruption scandals, which regularly involve the servants of themis at all levels. after the largest bribe in the history of ukraine received by the judges of the supreme court, the united states government requires us to review this body. directly depend on its results

our european presidents and judges of the highest instance continue to make ambiguous decisions , we will talk about how the panel of the criminal court of cassation decided to help avoid punishment for the suspect of crimes and high treason in favor of the russian federation, ex-people's deputy oleksandr shepelev, today, but first, traditionally, to the news. the cabinet of ministers of ukraine approved the international experts who will select the judges of the constitutional court, they became the fifth prime minister of poland, the honorary president of the venice commission, hanna sukhotska, former minister of justice and internal affairs of slovenia, aleš zalar, as well as maureen o'connor, american lawyer, retired judge, they have three deputies, at the same time, ukrainian members participate in the procedure, for example, the council of judges of the delegation .