[000:00:00;00] our european prospects directly depend on it, and judges of the highest instance continue to make ambiguous decisions , we will talk about how the panel of the criminal court of cassation decided to help avoid punishment for the suspect in a series of criminal crimes and treason in favor of the russian federation, ex-people's deputy oleksandr shepelev, today, but first traditionally, to the news. the cabinet of ministers in ukraine has approved international experts who will select judges of the constitutional court. they became the fifth prime minister of poland, hon president of the venice commission, hanna sukhotska. former minister of justice and interior of slovenia, aleš zalar, as well as maureen o'connor, american lawyer, retired judge. they have three deputies. at the same time, ukrainian members participate in the procedure. for example, the council

of delegate judges. the head of the supreme court of ukraine, during yanukovych's time, yaroslav romaniuk, who supported the criminal dictatorial laws of january 16. president volodymyr zelenskyy delegated the director of the educational and scientific institute of law to the advisory group of experts oksana vasylchenko of kyiv national university named after shevchenko. the verkhovna rada has yet to decide on its delegates to the advisory group of experts. at the end of last month, the united states embassy handed ukraine a list of priority reforms for the fastest possible integration into the european community, a goal that the united states strongly supports, many of the recommended steps relate to judicial reform in ukraine. it is about restoring the declaration of assets of judges, completing the restart of the supreme council of justice, creating a new body of the supreme administrative court and full

reform of the supreme court of ukraine. the concern of the united states is related to corruption in the highest body of the judiciary, revealed in the spring of this year, when the head of vsevolod knyazev was caught on a record bribe of almost 3 million dollars. so now, according to us requirements, all supreme court justices must be vetted for integrity. check the integrity of the current judges of the supreme court in connection with high-profile corruption cases involving the chairman of the supreme court and the grand chamber of the supreme court and elect new supreme court judges to fill vacancies through a transparent process involving independent experts and civil society. and while the supreme court is waiting for the next reform, its judges are making dubious and even absurd decisions that concern, in particular, the national security of ukraine. the panel of judges of the first

court chamber, the cassation criminal court, all consisting of vyacheslav marynych, volodymyr korol and alla makarovets, decided to help avoid responsibility to the odious ex-regional and treason suspect oleksandr shepelev, involved in high-profile criminal crimes. former people's deputy oleksandr shepelev is accused of involvement in four contract killings and the organization of an attempted murder, and is also suspected of embezzling over uah 200 million from a genealogical bank and high treason. he is not an entirely simple character, and is connected to a number of other criminal processes that have been investigated. and there is a contract killing on it, there is a businessman there, this is the contract killing of that police colonel, which now does not incriminate anywhere, but does not appear.

after the charges were filed. shepele moved abroad for a long time, until in 2014 he was finally detained in hungary and extradited to ukraine, he was ordered to be arrested, however, the suspected ex-people's deputy pretended to be sick, went to the hospital, and then escaped again. several vehicles entered the territory of the hospital, in which we assume that our suspect disappeared together with the representative of the convoy rod. shepelev has already appeared in russia, and while we have new suspicions against him treason, he tried to legalize in the russian federation as a political refugee and ended up in sizo. however, in 2017, the aggressor's country refused to extradite him to ukraine. from the answer of the general prosecutor's office of the russian federation. in accordance with article 12 of the federal law on refugees,

oleksandr shepelev was granted temporary asylum on the territory of the russian federation, in accordance with article 19 of the convention on legal assistance and legal relations, the request for the extradition of oleksandr shepelev was granted. oleksandrovich impossible it was possible to detain sheppelev again in 2018 in the territory of the kyiv region. he has been in custody since then. in august 2020, the desnian district court sentenced shepelev to seven years in prison with confiscation of property for escaping from custody while in hospital. the kyiv court of appeal also agreed with this verdict. the defense of the accused ex-people's deputy responded to these decisions. filed a cassation appeal and in july of this year, the panel of judges of the first judicial chamber of the criminal court of cassation reviewed the verdict based on the decision of the supreme court of july 6 2023, consider oleksandr

oleksandrovych shepelyev as having fully served his sentence according to the sentence of the desnyan district court of the city of kyiv dated august 7, 2020. how did it happen? judges of the supreme court vyacheslav marynych. the king and alla makarovets decided to apply the savchenko law to shepelev and count the double term of the odious ex-national deputy's stay in the pre-trial detention center to the term of punishment appointed by the odessa court and went further, counting the term of stay in sizo in russia. by law, this rule can only be applied to persons who who were officially extradited. let us remind you that the russian federation did not extradite shepelev to ukraine. the author of the savchenko law, former people's deputy mykola palamarchuk, claims that the supreme court should not have applied this rule regarding the term on the territory of russia, if

there was no official extradition. the law provides that citizens of ukraine who are in prison on the territory of ukraine, that is, if the prison, this citizen was in the territory of another state. then, of course, according to the law, the court should not count it. more than that, for the judges of the supreme court counted shepelev's term of punishment with a double factor, as well as the term of his arrest as part of the investigation of other criminal crimes, again manipulating savchenko's law, according to which the term of pre-trial detention is counted towards the term of the prescribed punishment only within the limits of one criminal proceeding. in addition, the panel reassessed the circumstances of the case and canceled the confiscation of exnardep's property in favor of the state, for which, according to the criminal procedure code, the supreme

the court has no authority. however, since the judges managed to exchange the incomplete two months of the arrest, which could be used for the implementation of the savchenko law, for more than nine years of imprisonment, shepelev is already released from the syds, and instead of the confiscation of property, on the other hand, he gained the prospect of collecting damages from the state for excessive harassment . shepilev, well, most likely, received this sentence in this form, given the continuation of other criminal cases, i cannot understand the logic of the judges. savchenko's law, which should not have been applied to him in in this case, also a question for the judges. in another case of shepelev about the murder of a donetsk banker. serhii kyrychenko, committed on the order back in 2003 and revealed only in 2012, the ex-people's deputy was sentenced to 15 years in prison in august.

shepelev's defense is also appealing this sentence, and the decision of the supreme court judges in the escape case opens up considerable prospects for significantly reducing the prison term, since it is believed that the supreme court actually sets precedents on which judges of lower instances are obliged to rely during making their decisions, the decisions of the supreme court, they are binding on other judges, lower appellate judges of the first instance, and these are requirements of procedural codes, that is , the supreme court has both legal and informal, huge, huge influences on how, in principle, the judiciary the system works, absolutely wild decisions of the supreme court in many cases, this is all an indicator of the huge problems that exist in the supreme court, moreover, after as far as we understood how difficult and

wild the situation is there, we called the judges of the criminal court of cassation to ask why they decided to reset one of the terms sentenced to oleksandr shepelev, it is indisputable that the prosecution noted, and all the participants in the process did not deny, that this person in... was detained on the territory of the russian federation precisely to fulfill the request of ukraine in this criminal proceeding, the prosecutor personally confirmed this. therefore, in order to. individual rights were not violated, which are then established by the european court, and so that the state does not reimburse funds, we followed the law. however, in the decision of the board of judges, it is stated that the ukrainian side's mandate was specifically related to the extradition of shepelev to ukraine, and it did not take place due to the refusal of the russian side to extradite the suspect. so this is very similar to the manipulation of savchenko's law. shepelev's case was revealed. quite indicative, it well illustrates how the judicial

system works in ukraine, when a person accused of serious criminal offenses can avoid punishment thanks to the skill of the servants of themis, circumvent the norms of laws and a peculiar humanism now, in the conditions of a full-scale war with russia , a person may be found guilty of treason in favor of the russian federation, four contract murders, and one attempted murder. and embezzlement of public funds. and for today i have everything, it was the judicial control program and i, tetyana shustrova. if you want to report corrupt judges or illegal decisions, write to me on facebook or to this email address. see you in exactly a week. pain can become an obstacle, walking stairs, not with

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790. 109 uah, call, welcome to the world during the war, my name is yuriy fizer, every week around this time, my guests and i will discuss the most important things that happened in the world during the past week, we draw some conclusions, and we try to look into the week ahead, in order to know what can await us during for the next seven days, today is no exception, i will have an important guest, i will introduce him a little later, first we will do what i do at the beginning of every program, first of all, thank you very much to all of you who watch the world at war program on the air tv channel, to those who watch on the air, there, where we have not yet been shut down by the current government, and to those who watch on youtube, to those last ones who watch on youtube, i have a huge

request, please put your favorites and comment, it is extremely important for us, for promotion of our program, so that youtube gives the opportunity to see, watch us as many people as possible, well, this is also important to me, i read your comments and i see what you think about what we are about, what i will discuss with my guests , today there are many important topics, and my guest today is pavlo klimkin, the minister of foreign affairs of ukraine for 2014-2019, mr. pavlo, i congratulate you, glory to ukraine, glory. i welcome you, mr. yuri, it's a pleasure to be with you, i'm also very pleased, i'm glad that you 're joining the program today, because there are a lot of important issues that need to be discussed, let's start with the situation in the middle east anyway , in the end, it seems to me personally that this is no longer the situation in the middle east, but this is already a situation that is like this

- well, not yet mr. world, but still it is growing little by little, let's not talk there about the third world war, something else. but how dangerous, dangerous is what is happening now, between israel and the gas sector, how dangerous both for the region and for the world, well, of course, it is dangerous, and what is being done now by both western and non-western countries , it is primarily focused on the possibility of avoiding escalation, others, and generally the palestinians, and muslim countries, and various groups, and just getting out of this situation out of control, so the number one priority

for almost everyone is to leave this situation controlled, there is a lot of effort, a lot of pressure, including on israel, and statements that have been made, literally... recently, that israel may consider refraining from a ground operation or limiting its scope, if of course all hostages, untouchables, well, it's a difficult word to use, but nevertheless , well, but also, if hamas actually surrenders, in what form, that's another question, and of course there's a lot of talk, mostly not public and

confidential, in which almost everyone, but the potential for an explosion remains, it is substantial, as those who know this region and, most importantly, are in this region, the near east - it has always been such a powder, if you will, a little thing that could explode in any moment, there were many examples, but now it will have a global impact, and of course, for us there is a whole series of risks here, and it is not only a reorientation of political and media attention, it does not harm us so far, but nevertheless, all those who... make decisions, they are very, very now focused on the middle east and on understanding how to keep this situation, as i said, under control, this is today's number one challenge, and this challenge

largely combines the west and the non-west. in fact, i will continue what you said, this morning i read that the head of european diplomacy, josep borel, said that the conflict in the middle east is now somewhat distracting the attention of world leaders from ukraine, and he said that we do not need, well, we need to do everything for not to let this happen, not to divert attention from of ukraine, but let's still go to the near east, but look, hamas is in the south, hezbollah is in the north, on the border with lebanon, and hezbollah is somehow very, very radical, it seems to me, that hezbollah is supported not only by iran, although iran already saudi arabia and qatar, but look, in your opinion, in the opinion of an expert, in the opinion of an expert diplomat, is it really possible that hamas will surrender, will hand over all the people it is currently capturing, and hezbollah, while at the same time of the north, this one is also

very militant, she also supports this one position of hamas and say, okay, fine, we surrender, we, we stop shooting, that's it, there will be no war, it depends, and what is surrender, and how i specifically used the word surrender, but there will not be a complete surrender of hamas, part ... and the members of hamas and its supporters will not surrender under any circumstances, and we understand this very well, secondly, hamas and hizballah, these are two different realities, hizballah almost completely, i won't say 100%, but completely depends on iran, there is also a religious similarity, since hezbollah is mainly shi. as in iran, hamas is a completely different story, yes hamas has close ties with iran, but

hamas is not controlled by iran, it is largely dependent on the arab countries that have always helped, this is also saudi arabia, as you said, hamas has an office in qatar itself , by the way, in the muslim brotherhood, hamas itself was created , once the egyptian branch of the muslim brotherhood , such a conspiracy theory is quite widespread, including in israel, that hamas, not only at first did not provoke any attempts at resistance from israel, but they even helped because they wanted to create a certain counter-lever to the organization of the liberation of palestine, who are now patrolling the west

bank, the jordan river, so everything is not right there, not so linear, what position will the arab countries take, will it be a joint position, and it is not obvious now, whether they will be able to leave the position of the joint league of arab states, it seems that they will find the lowest denominator , but this issue is very emotional, now it is not a question of such political common sense, it is a question of emotions, we all saw the attack on the hospital and what it led to the cancellation of e biden's conversations with a number of arab leaders, that is, what is happening , it is determined and most importantly perceived not by some such... rational considerations, but here , of course, emotions rule, and it will continue to be so, therefore,

the possibility of this emotional escalation is so serious, but if a decision is made that hamas will, let's say, tighten its activity, it will not completely, as i said, surrender, will hand over all the hostages, there are still questions about the future, because today for the ground israel's operation has, well, quite simplifying, of course, three fundamental challenges: the first is to conduct it effectively and with minimal losses, which is not really obvious, the second is hostages, and any execution of a hostage will lead to a new wave of emotions, well, but most importantly, er, this is a strategy, israel was already in the gas, got out and then hamas won there, well

, now israel will lose some fantastic er efforts, and then what to control the endless mud, it will not work, what to do with it next, who there should rule, or there should be onivska the mission, or whose mission, or the mission that the council will a... arab states on behalf of the un to control, there are currently being discussed, well , a dozen options, if not more, and as far as i'm concerned, the problem for israel is not to enter gas, and the problem is what to do next, and how to get out, and how to protect ourselves from the fundamental escalation that you and i are talking about, well, really, mr. pavlo, look, one more thing, and we close precisely this issue of the near future. i can't help but ask, it's obvious to me that russia did not influence, does not influence this conflict, that it is without it

is happening, but in your opinion, please tell me how much putin can use this conflict? he is already using it, and you can see that, for putin, of course, the price of oil is important, potentially, it can increase, even in the conditions that now everyone is making efforts to regulate or reduce the oil markets. second, it diverts attention, as we said, both political and media , and they talk about it, we talk about it openly, they talk about it openly in the west, it creates a new and very difficult challenge, in our dialogue with non-western countries, which

, unlike the west, have their own balance towards israel and the palestinians, and often this balance is negative for israel. we also see that in the west , these speeches, demonstrations, they recruit tens and hundreds of thousands of people, and to a large extent also young people, not only some livat scene, they support the palestinians, although they condemn, of course, those crimes against humanity, which the acts that were created by hamas, that is, we live in a very simple mentality, victory or defeat, that is, white, black, betrayal, victory, that is, we, we, we, if you like, have such a mentality, and it is especially now

, so, so enough, enough, noticeable during the war, the world is very, very complicated with confusions and with different, with different colors, that is, in fact, what's going to happen in the middle east is going to have a fundamental impact on us, not necessarily in a negative way, but nevertheless, it 's a number of risks for us, as i said, and a number of challenges, and in the coming months, however is over, is the situation around gas over? it will affect us, and wait, look, i was already thinking of ending with the near east, but you said that we may have an influence that is not necessarily negative, if not necessarily negative, then possibly positive, of course, and i will try to explain now with my fingers, almost all of us have heard, or at least read, the summary of biden's last speech, where he stated that

we will not abandon our democracies, and we will protect every democracy, and we will fight against those who want to destroy democracies. in fact, the desire to protect means that losing to one autocracy means losing to the autocratic world as a whole. and here the union is trying, as is happening now, even with the aid package that biden requested. there is help for us, help for israel, but also, i am not just talking about risks and challenges, there is help for taiwan, and accordingly, the chinese have their own, their own approach and their own attitude to how the american administration works with this today , there is of course

an important part that relates to the border with mexico or from which the crime and fentanyl and other drugs and whatever is wrong, and this is a challenge for life, in fact , for every american, and it is clear that for them this is the number one and number two issue, so the understanding that you cannot lose to autocracies and you need support for the long term, it can be positive outcome of this whole story, but nevertheless, again, challenges in the context of aid, will we receive military aid, i believe yes, and now there are no direct threats to this, but in general financial aid, it may gradually to decrease, and we already see that the americans are asking for less aid, of course, it requires a detailed analysis,