what does old ukrainian architecture bring to us today? good architecture is not necessarily made with the participation of an architect. churches, mills, houses, mazankas, it depends on us, will these buildings slowly fade into oblivion? the wooden church is a phenomenon, indeed, it is still alive here in the ukrainian village. will we still preserve our past? there is legislation, why does it not work. we have a democracy where anyone can do what they want. about ukrainian folk architecture, its features and ways of salvation in a documentary series from the yukrainer project roof, on saturday at 11:15 for espresso. there is a war going on, and not only for territories, it is also a war for minds. russia is throwing millions of petrodollars into turning ukrainians into little russians. ukraine will become parsing and analysis of information. about ukraine by russian

propagandists, specific facts and methods by which enemy propaganda turns people into obedient zombies. residents of the ldnr will vote for the historical reunification. let's counter the information attacks of the russians in the chronicles of information war project with olga len. tuesday, thursday-friday at 5:10 p.m espresso tv channels. collaborators, who surrendered ukrainian cities to the russians? ukraine is a state, we have been convinced of this this year. but how to sell your own conscience for small rubles and fake positions? our future. we must know the traitors face to face, watch the collaborators program with olena kononenko, every wednesday at 5:45 p.m. on the espresso tv channel.

hello, this is svoboda ranok, an informational project of radio svoboda, top guests every day, this is the ship district, kherson, live inclusion. we are somewhere in the vicinity of bakhmut, we are telling the main thing. on weekdays at 9:00. big vasyl winter's broadcast. two hours of air time, two hours of your time, two hours to learn about the war and what the world is about. two hours to keep up with economic and sports news. two hours in the company of favorite presenters, presenters who have become like family to many, as well as distinguished guests of the studio. events of the day in two hours. big broadcast of vasyl zima, a project for intelligent and caring people. in the evening on espresso. our

current guest is myroslav cheh, a member of the polish sejm of the second and third term, a public figure and a well-known historian. glory ukraine. myroslava, i congratulate you. glory to the heroes, congratulations. well, poland has experienced a major political earthquake, but the situation is not fully resolved. yes, the key story is who will nominate the prime minister. well, we understand that the president will do it, but without the assistance of the newly elected polish parliament, we understand that the situation can be complicated, and accordingly i would like to ask you what a large staff turnover will look like now, yes, because we understand, the executive power, it is extremely important, and it is unlikely that president andrzej duda will go to the transfer of huge ones powers in the hands of their, so to speak , great opponents.

the administration in the executive committee of the civic platform instructed donald tusk to form the government and nominated him for the position of prime minister, well, and accordingly two, other political parties or political coalitions, the left and the third way, they said that because of the focus on victory within the opposition trump card of the civil coalition, it should nominate a candidate for prime minister, and that candidate will be donald tusk, president duda, well, of course, he can hypothetically, when we speak, nominate someone for the position the prime minister, but he must receive his approval, that is, a vote of confidence, in the parliament, without the parliament, thank god, nothing happens in poland, because poland is a parliamentary republic, not even a parliamentary-presidential one, but a parliamentary republic, prime minister -minister in

the constitutional system of poland is very strong, it is essentially called the chancellor system like the german system, so the position of the prime minister is actually greatness. from the powers, he has all the fullness of the executive power in the country, now, in relation to the political calendar, it must be said that according to the constitution, the president has 30 days to convene the first session of the newly elected parliament, the parliament is already bicameral, and then the president entrusts some politician with the function of performing the function of the prime minister, and he has 14 days to get a vote of confidence in the parliament, in fact in the diet, in the lower house, the only problem that can be here is that the president wants to say that he is not interested in the opinion of the political

forces of the opposition, but the next a week of bagpipes invited the representatives of all the political forces that came to ugu, these are five political forces, and will talk with them in turn about the political configuration, and the three political forces will come with a unanimous decision that their candidate for the position, they, otherwise, they signed a coalition agreement, they have 200 48 seats in the diet, and their candidate for the position of prime minister is donald tusk, and now i can imagine that andrzej duda will start talking, and i don't like it. and we also have a winner of the elections - president andrzej will say duda law and justice will consult with yaroslav kaczyński, well, i am also considering such a hypothetical scenario and after that they will try to form a coalition based on law and justice, but even with the votes

of the confederation they will not be able to create the majority necessary to form a government and if, for example, such a the idea of ​​how to block the coalition of oppositions... the nomination of the prime minister from the civic platform and moving to elections, new early elections, this scenario is generally real, no, just like the scenario too, the nomination of another candidate, as donald tusk, i believe, he, well, his probability will be somewhere, well, use it, it is somewhere around 10 percent, no more, the probability that president duda will appoint, push to the post of prime minister some other politician like donald tusk, because donald tusk said that he is already going to go to brussels to talk about unlocking 30 billion euros from the economic recovery fund after covid-19, as it is

officially called, the european union created a huge fund, again 30 billion of them were reserved for poland. the peace government succeeded. not to use those large funds, and these are crazy funds for the polish economy, the whole economy is waiting for this money, they are lying around , and it is only about observing the rule of law, that it will be very easy for these new, ruling coalitions, because the slogan, precisely the attraction of the rule of law rights were one of the main ones during the election, election campaign, that is, tusk is no longer waiting to see if he will be appointed, nominated... by the president for the position of prime minister, he simply goes to brussels to resolve the issue, he will meet with leading politicians there european union, will talk with them, return to the country and say: good people, we are already doing our job, and why does the president not want

to recognize the reality that more than 11 million poles voted for the opposition, during an unprecedentedly high turnout in the parliamentary elections, well you yourself know that andrzej duda has been the president for eight years, and we have a very bad opinion of him, so the game is very weak, with weak cards for the president, but realistically, when the president will not behave like a head of state, instead as a political simply functionary of law and justice, he will only lose, well, but still there is a certain danger of this, and we would very much like to see poland destabilized, let's hope that everything will go well. civilized scenario, well, on the other hand, sometimes i remember yaroslav kaczyński, his rather sharp and sharp statements, and i understand that yaroslav kaczyński will not give up without a political fight either, yes, well, the key task is not to lose power completely, to try to hold early re-elections, not

we need to scare our viewers beyond measure with scenarios whose probability is less than zero, that is, it will not happen, because the constitution provides for three steps, the so-called formation of the government, and after the fiasco of those three steps, as soon as the president can dissolve the parliament, but this assumes the continuation of this. the scenario of 90 days, opposition politicians and opposition figures were scared that yaroslav kaczyński could bring troops to defend his power on the streets of warsaw and so on, no one saw a single soldier being withdrawn and he will not be withdrawn, i will tell you more today , which today is one of the sensations of the day in warsaw became the statement of the adviser to the president, andrzej duda, who, when asked whether jarosław kaczynski... should go on political retirement, answered: yes, yaroslav kaczynski should go on political pension, that is, from

temporarily withdrawing the army on the streets of warsaw to the fact that the adviser to the president says that it is time for yaroslav kaczynski to go on political retirement, well , this is a galactic distance, and it was covered within four days after the elections, why? yes, a very simple matter, the turnout was 74%, while in warsaw the turnout at the elections was 85%. anton, this well, we know that it's almost fear, it's space, it's cosmic indicators, myroslav, i wanted to ask you about donald tusk and the ukrainian issue, in particular, how actively he will work, well, donald tusk is not just a polish politician, not just a leader, currently the opposition civil platform, donald tusk is a continental politician, the prime minister of poland, donald tusk will be one of the key politicians of the european union, european politicians. this is indisputable, his vast experience, in the position of prime minister of poland and chairman

of the european council, as well as the european, the european people's party, let's not forget that he was the head of the largest european party, a colossal one, and he did something that the political chronicles, i don't know, de-golpe seems to have returned to his post country, donald tusk could essentially be a political pensioner. because in life he was already like that, higher, well, i don't know there yet, the position of un secretary general or nato secretary general, well, you can think so, but he returned to poland to build polish democracy, and he returned to the post of prime minister, because i have no doubt that he will be prime minister, and this is a huge, huge experience for european politics, and secondly, in europe he is welcomed as a harbinger of the spring of european

democracy, i.e. from he showed that a country as big as poland, which has slipped to the side of, well, semi-authoritarianism, but the departure from liberal democracy, that's for sure, can turn towards european and towards liberal democracy, and thanks to what, ah thanks to this, that the civil society was mobilized society is huge, let's not forget that two weeks before the elections, a million people marched through warsaw , on the streets of warsaw, that is, one hundred and two times this unprecedented turnout, that is , tusk's legitimacy as a politician, a democratic politician, a european politician is huge, and now let's move on to ukrainian, well the map, the ukrainian map of donald tusk, it is famous, it is very strong, and well, we remember during the revolution of dignity, his help to ukraine at the beginning of the war, just as russian-ukrainian, just as huge help as the prime minister , i remember. how donald tusk toured all

the european capitals, during the maidan and at the beginning, reported that the war is serious, harsh methods should be used against putin, and at the time when donald trump was the president of the united states of america, donald tusk was the head of the european council , who very strongly supported ukraine , but we remember his famous speech in 2018, in the walls of the verkhovna rada, which he delivered in ukrainian, firmly saying that ukraine's place in the european union. donald tusk is a friend of ukraine an indisputable friend of ukraine, and what petro poroshenko, the former president of ukraine, wrote in his statement is the truth when he said that donald tusk always put his shoulder to ukraine, and i have no doubt that the same will be true now, but a little bit is necessary critics say in the direction of president zelenskyi and the ukrainian diplomat. ukrainian diplomacy , well, taking into account the internal situation in poland and the specifics, let's put it this way, rights and

justice and the methods of their introduction of foreign policy and in fact introduced an embargo on contacts with donald tusk and the polish by the opposition, and it was very bad, i believe that it was wrong , it was remembered in poland, let's put it this way, and i would very much like, and i will hope for it, that donald tusk, too, because he responds in this way. in poland, in the media, in particular, to make one of the first visits to kyiv to show that the situation is changing in the ukrainian context and we are returning to the good old days, two weeks before the election, donald tusk convened a special meeting with the participation of military experts and foreign policy experts, from the foreign policy of politicians in the same way, he presented his vision of the ukrainian flight in the policy regarding ukraine. oh yes, from now on myroslava , i would like to ask for a little more detail, what kind of policy it will be, on the one hand, tusk has to

solve one, one story, the legacy, so to speak, of relations with berlin, as well as brussels. which has worsened during the last political cycle, on the other hand, we understand, they have to do something about orban, who was very often frowned upon by the polish right. here donald tusk during this meeting, when he gave his speech, he clearly said that support ukraine is a matter of poland's security and ukraine's unconditional support in the military, political, economic, and aid to refugees subject to conditions of stay. ukrainian refugees on the territory of poland will not change, and it will also be supported in the military plan , we remember the statements of the prime minister, mr. marovytsy, who said that poland would stop military aid to ukraine, to ukraine, then they denied it, but the sediment remained, so tusk very harshly, clearly stated that the aid will continue, and here there are none

there are no doubts, and i have no doubts here that it will be like this, and now we promised not to scare our... tv viewers with polish affairs, let's scare them a little with affairs in the middle east, we understand that the situation can be critical, for good reason the united states has now directed its flagship, yes, to two aircraft carrier groups, unprecedented tension, it is very difficult to say how it will unfold and whether it will unfold, in general it is about the so-called land operation of the forces of the state of israel in the gaza sector, but the stakes are extremely high your. predictions and your premonition, we really stand on the threshold of world war iii, that is, world war iii, war is constantly being scared of us by everyone, i think no, there will not be world war iii, instead, what may break out, the conflict in the middle east, which will be very difficult to stop, that's for sure, and all the activity of the americans

, in particular, the visit of president biden was dedicated to this, unconditionally... supporting the right of israel to defend itself and to defend, uh, and to destroy hamas, it's very, it's very important , the second the point that hamas must be destroyed, instead the third point, and here i think that prime minister netanyahu received a very strong message from president biden that if you don't have a plan to exit the gas sector, then you don't have to ... to enter there, because the occupation of gaza will end very deplorably for israel, we do not understand this, that from a military point of view, no, they are not capable, but israel has already occupied this territory once and it ended with withdrawal from the gaza sector, we also understand, that the main problem today is not

so much gas, although this is of course and the destruction of hamas remains the number one goals of the military operation, the political ones are not to... prevent the emergence of a second front in the north, that is, hezbollah and lebanon and, accordingly, syria, and also to prevent iran from interfering in the war from in israel, that is, the stakes have been raised very high, and the presence of american aircraft carriers, and the presence of american marines, should once again be a warning to iran, so that it does not even try to enter, because it will have to deal... with america, and no one will help iran in this, nor will protect iran. i hope that all these steps that have been taken and are still being taken, eh, they are working, well, of course, before the arrival of the president , there was a provocation from

could go to jordan to meet with the leaders of jordan, egypt and the palestinian authority, which looks exactly like , like a provocation, so that there will not be a peaceful, peaceful process, i hope, after all, that the more, the more emphasis there will be on humanitarian missions to gas, the more talk there is about preventing a second front and showing the determinations of the united states, the entire democratic world, we know that there was a chancellery... scholz is in israel, that the prime minister of great britain is there sunak, all these visits show absolutely. and the political line of assistance to israel in the democratic world, along with the fact that israel does not go beyond this final defense, that is, to have a plan for exiting

gaza, how will it go to this gaza, and the key issue is humanitarian issues, so that people didn't suffer, or at least people suffered less, because that's basically the main thing, i liked, you know, the comment of mr. friedman's grandson, thomas friedman, very much. on this, their main columnist is political and also, he is a specialist in the middle east, he wrote very clearly that in general, he wrote, thomas creedman, that israel should not enter the gas sector. in addition to the civilized side, there is also the side of iran, which is adjusted in its policy not only by the russian federation, but also by china, yes, we understand. took place for at least three hours

the meeting between the russian dictator putin and the president of the people's republic of china and the head of their communist party, xi jinping, and we understand what has been drawn, i will not say whether it is an axis or a triangle, iran, beijing and the russian federation, but the key story here is the position of beijing and we understand that he may not want to exchange global politics for one or another local provocation. which could end in a third world war, full scale, with ballistic nuclear missiles and so on and so forth, well a complete fool, so to speak, and here is the key story, how do you now evaluate the visit and conversation between the russian dictator and the chinese leader, well, of course, i did not sit with them, so i do not have insider information about their conversation, instead in turn, when it comes to china's attitude to the middle east and to the war, which is now a war, it is a standoff that continues between

israel and hamas, so let's put it this way, i am very close to the thesis of commentators on international politics that china is definitely not interested in destabilization in another place in the world in the world, because china is already paying a very high economic price for russia's war in ukraine. that is, china also wants to make money, to get out of the economic crisis, because an economic crisis is looming in them, we do not forget that high-tech, high-tech companies leave china , foreign capital leaves, moves to other places, and china has a lot to think about, china after all has the problem of taiwan, which he considers a priority, even before that, he is unable to take any actions in the middle east that would be active. military actions, this unequivocally, he can only politically strengthen some side, the side of this war, but to interfere in it himself, the probability

is zero, in my opinion, so i am close to this thesis that china is not interested in provoking a second such boiling point, regarding the xi jinping conversation with putin, well, you know, they are friends, that’s how political friends are in the mind, well, on february 4, 2022, they signed a declaration of friendship that knows no borders, they wanted to reshape the world and the world order, and putin undertook the implementation of this idea, but sizinpiniv did not it became easier, his in the situation is weakening in china itself, because it cannot realize any of its huge dreams, china's economy has problems, it is not going upward, but downward, and this is real. the real picture, i think xi jinping and putin talked about ways to get out of this situation, it is not for nothing that putin fell in love with

the chinese peace plan to end the war in ukraine, but there is one problem that cannot be solved, the first specific chinese plan, it is not a plan, a declaration, well, let's call it a peace plan there, it is the inviolability of the borders and the independence of the state. well, what should putin do with this, as he wrote in the constitution that four ukrainian regions will already be and are already the territory of the russian federation, and that, well , china tried to, you know, talk there, but in fact the dissolution of the soviet union took place illegitimately, as and the collapse of this, the socialist camp, and so on, then all the states of the baltic countries and all those in the west, and so on china, then you want to review the borders and so on, and immediately the question flew, calm down, we are not this we said, we respect all borders and so on, there is no peace plan

, of course, china's, china saw its limitations of its capabilities as an ally, an ally of russia, it will not supply weapons, russia's weapons, this is also very well known, because it will not go for huge sanctions from the western world, because we see the western world is very determined, it is not for nothing that the american president said in a recent interview when asked whether the united states will help israel and ukraine at the same time, finances. and to this president biden said the following phrase, you know, which is very expensive, he said yes, that's not why we are the largest , most powerful state, not in post-war history, in the history of the world in general, that we should not be able to help two such countries, help two countries, what does this mean? america is ready for confrontation on a global scale, and against

americans from today. even today they know that there are three axes of evil that may be emerging today, these are north korea, russia and iran, and china, well, worried, but quite friendly, watches all this, the americans understood this a long time ago, and they we are ready for this, that's for sure, thank you very much myroslava for this extremely interesting , simply brilliant conversation, i want to remind our tv viewers that myroslav ch, deputy of the polish diet of the second term, historian and public figure, worked for them in poland. thank you very much. the time of our program has run out, stay with the espresso tv channel. my colleagues will inform you about all the most important events of the day. take care of yourself and your loved ones. see you on air. see this week in the judicial control program. high treason, contract killings and financial fraud. as a

top the court helps ex-people's deputy shepelyev avoid punishment. savchenko's law, which should not have been applied, was applied. but why does the united states demand that all supreme court justices be vetted? this is all an indicator of the huge problems that exist in the supreme court. congratulations, judicial control is on the air. since 2014, ukraine has quite successfully, although not quickly, passed the not-so-simple exam for compliance with european standards. supreme court update. creation of public integrity council, launch the anti-corruption court and the introduction of transparent tenders can be considered successful initiatives, however , this was not enough to solve the chronic problems of ukrainian justice. rebooting the system now requires drastic measures. especially against the background of high-profile corruption scandals, which regularly involve the servants of themis at all levels. after the largest bribe in

ukraine received by the judges of the supreme court, we are required by the united states government to audit this body. directly from its results our european prospects depend on, and judges of the highest instance continue to make ambiguous decisions about how the panel of the criminal court of cassation decided to help avoid punishment for a suspect in a series of criminal crimes and treason in favor of the russian federation, ex-people's deputy, oleksandr, we will talk today, but first traditionally to news the cabinet of ministers of ukraine has approved international experts who will select judges of the constitutional court. they became the fifth prime minister of poland, honorary president of the venice commission, anna sukhotska. former minister of justice and internal affairs of slovenia, aleš zalar, as well as maureen o'connor, american lawyer, retired judge. they

have three deputies. at the same time, ukrainian members participate in the procedure. for example, the council of judges delegated the head of the supreme court of ukraine, during yanukovych's time, yaroslav romaniuk, who supported the criminal dictatorial laws on january 16. president volodymyr zelenskyy delegated the director of the educational and scientific institute of law to the advisory group of experts kyiv national university named after shevchenko, oksana vasylchenko. the verkhovna rada has yet to decide on its delegates to the advisory group of experts. at the end of last month, the united states embassy handed ukraine a list of priority reforms for the fastest possible integration into the european community. goals the us strongly supports. many of the recommended steps relate specifically to judicial reform in ukraine. it is about restoring the declaration of assets.