[000:00:00;00] espresso is 10 years old, we are developing and improving , but we are going further and talking about magnetic bors, we are becoming even more dynamic, even more convenient, the information day of the tv channel is in full swing, we are modern design and sound, even more interesting programs and original projects. the occupying garrison was surrounded, cut off from the main forces and destroyed. they will try, dawn. our values ​​remain unchanged. and the ukrainian point of view. hello, this is svoboda ranok, an informational project of radio svoboda. top guests every day. it ship district, kherson. turn on live. we are somewhere in the vicinity of bakhmut,

story. on weekdays at 9:00. the war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians. wins and losses, analysis and forecasts, politics and geopolitics. serhiy rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this. people who have information and shape public opinion. people who defend ukraine and create the future right now. the main and interesting thing in the verdict program is serhiy rudenko. from monday to friday at 20:00, repeat at 12:10. will see, no matter what, the shelling of the city, when they destroyed several residential buildings,

after his volley stopped. he beat this one back. attack, for which i, as a resident of odessa, am very grateful. the press officer of the 21st brigade, serhiy dibrov, says that until this phase of the war, odesa had not been shelled from the sea for more than 100 years, and in total he counted five such cases in the history of the city. and it is still preserved, for example. the memory of lieutenant, who was a battery commander during the crimean war, when the french squadron bombarded the city, he shot back, he did nothing, is carefully preserved achieved, but he showed heroism, he was awarded , he was a soldier with a captain, streets are named after him, he had a wonderful military career, and you still remember that story, among us today are those who write the modern history of ukraine, perhaps without even realizing it, for them it is a daily routine

. tatyana nakonechna and zakhar komakh, actv fact, edina news. more than half a million homes of ukrainians were damaged or destroyed by russian terrorists, and this is only according to official data that people submitted to the registry. actually, the number may be much higher, the state has promised to help people whose homes are still destroyed, either to rebuild it or to buy a new one. the program started almost two months ago. that's why more than 4,000 families have already applied for it, and while none of them were able to either start reconstruction or buy a new apartment, at what stage is the long-awaited program and whether people will be able to spend the winter in their own homes, our journalists figured out. a neighbor called us, took a video, said: this is your house, it's on fire, of course we had hysterics there, we were all crying, that's how we are it shook us that we already, well, we have nowhere

to return. anna still swallows tears when she enters the house, some one there. here we had a bathroom, here we had a kitchen, there was grandmother's room, this is the village of gorenka near kyiv, the russian occupiers did not enter here, but they abundantly covered it with their ironworkers, leaving every second family is without a home here, these walls miraculously survived, and the commission recognized the house as emergency, a family of five adults and three children is now huddled in a modular house, it was installed by volunteers. go, go, go, one, two, one, two. family i hoped that i would not have to spend the winter here, i was waiting for the promised help from the state to rebuild the house, the program started on august 1, the application was submitted immediately and recently received a response, they have not yet given money for the reconstruction, only a certificate for a new home, they called me, and this it turns out to be an apartment, i said, no, thank you, i need to rebuild a house, not an apartment, well, i don't need an apartment, we have

a very big family, first of all, and here is my parents' house. not a single family in horynka has yet agreed to a certificate. people are afraid that so their land plot will be taken away from them. on which stands a ruined house. you're going to get a little house over there in the field. it will fall apart in 5 hours and what will you do tomorrow i will lay it down in another hour and build a new one if they do not help, they will help convince the ministry of reconstruction that there is money, they are not paid yet, because they are not technically ready, the question is only in the technical moment, everything will be, the only thing is that we need a little time to get it up and running, at the same time they assure that if you agreed to take a certificate for a new home, a land the plot will not be taken, the confusion probably arose due to the procedure for registering the purchase of new property, according to which a person must cancel the ownership of a destroyed house.

if the property is destroyed, then, accordingly, the property that was there is no longer there, and in the register itself, the immovable property, the person must submit documents and withdraw this record that he had such property, property, land plot and ownership right to the land plot, as it was with man, so it remains. almost 300 families have already received certificates for new housing. lyubov mykolaivna with her husband among them. they are though dreamed of rebuilding their cottage, among the pines in irpen, realized that it is better to take the help that is already available now. time passes, years pass and you already want, you know, as they say, a settled, calm life. they were charged for the destroyed house with an area of ​​almost 120 square meters. has 4 million. the certificate is valid for five years, and the couple is already looking for a new home, because housing prices are climbing. we in irpin and buchi look, we hope that somewhere, god , we will find everything as we want, as if

something were, as they say, similar to ours. you can calculate the amount of compensation for a destroyed house on your own, volunteers have even created online calculators, the amount depends on the area of ​​the destroyed house and the region. a slightly more complicated formula for the number of rooms and the year of construction are also important here, the older the high-rise building, the smaller the amount. see how beautiful it is. the crushed apartment of ms. tamara in a building built in the 1950s. the woman has already calculated that she will be able to get almost $2,500 for it. will he find a new one in the suburbs of kyiv for such money? i'm not sure, because this is in six months purchased for 35,000 before the great war. instead of a two-room apartment, you buy a one-room apartment in novobudov. and you still invest your money in order to bare the walls, to do something there, the local authorities know about the problem, people in apartments receive payments, not exactly those that currently correspond to market prices,

the mayor has already turned to the cabinet of ministers and to all institutions to try to make certain adjustments, and even those who are satisfied with the calculated amount must wait, it will not be possible to purchase an apartment before november, then there will be an opportunity to reserve funds in the action, then you will have to contact a notary. the notaries will conclude the usual contracts of purchase and sale and register the ownership. for those who want to rebuild a house on their own land, the ministry of reconstruction promises to start collecting money in 2-3 weeks. anna no longer believes the officials' promises and is afraid that she won't have time to do anything before winter, the prices for building materials will rise in the spring, so the family is trying to rebuild on its own and is asking for help from volunteers. khrystyna havrysh, maximilian ilchenko, roman sherbakov. facts, ictv, single news. with each month of the war, we lose not only those people who die as a result of

russian aggression, but also refugees who adapt abroad and will not return home. there are many problems that will have to be solved after the victory, the restoration of the economy, housing, infrastructure, demining, all this can last for decades, but there are also many social bits, the demographic crisis, the integration of veterans, the lack of labor, how to solve them and what can we do, watch now in the story, the demographic crisis, ukraine's troubles were still in full swing, from 52 million at the beginning of independence, on the 22nd we had 42 million, even then the death rate was 2.5 times greater than the birth rate, it is impossible to say exactly how many there are now. we are fighting for the territories in the borders of 1991, while they are occupied, the calculations are tentative, somewhere around 35-36 million, say the institute of demography, this is taking into account only migration, 6 million ukrainians who went

abroad. according to our estimates, at the beginning of the 37th year there will be 30-31 million in ukraine, that is, we will lose approximately a little more than 10 million. 15 years, it's a crazy pace, soon. of the population, in order to avoid such losses, the birth rate should be significantly increased after the victory, 100 women should give birth to at least 250 children, families should have two or three children each. demographers call it a fantasy, in 30 years we have not had such a thing, families with one child prevail in ukraine , poverty is to blame for everything, the war, which only deepened, somewhere subconsciously, our people still aim to have two children, but what do they it is the level of financial support, i.e. the level of salaries, housing that is interfering the problem and the availability of normal social infrastructure, especially for children of preschool age, in order to overcome the crisis, it is necessary

to return 6 million ukrainians who were forced to flee the war abroad, after a year and a half of the war, only half want to return home, the further they go, the more firmly they will settle on foreign countries, and after opening the borders, their husbands will go to women and children, and we will lose another million people. tatyana returned in the summer after a year in britain, says her friends are also planning, but under conditions, to help there as quickly as possible to rebuild, and these people could already go to... move, live in their own housing, and the second thing to think about is how to stimulate business so that it creates jobs, and there are already jobs, but there are no people, the labor market is catastrophic labor shortage, one of the networks, gas stations says that it needs about 5-60 people today, this is only one company, if i take one more company, for example, in the mining and metallurgical complex, it says that they we need... somewhere two or three people. we

are talking about hundreds of thousands of jobs, on which we cannot find people. many enterprises have moved to the safer west of the country, there are not enough personnel there, many ukrainians have gone to fight, at least a million, and the mobilization continues. machine-building, defense, agricultural, mining and industrial complexes are reducing capacity due to a shortage of people, employers are trying to attract women to work specialties, on the other hand, we work as mechanics, we have women working as electromechanics, a paradox, but today in ukraine the unemployment rate is high from two to 4 million people who are unemployed, and if they work, then in the shadows, in the federation, employers record a lack of people specifically for work specialties, these are nine out of ten vacancies, for years they were considered unattractive and poorly paid, and this is the result, they must be popularized, otherwise there will be no reconstruction.

and economic recovery after the victory, those enterprises, if a foreigner with foreign investment wants to enter ukraine, that's all, the first question they ask is whether there are people, when they understand that there are no people, they don't even look at it, because it is simply impossible to do without people, we will need an additional 4.5 million people for the reconstruction for the next 10 years, they estimate the economy, so many will have to retrain. ukrainians will need to retrain more actively in order to meet the needs of the labor market, especially for post-war... reconstruction, so now in the government we are working on a bill on adult education, you can even go to the website of the state employment service and apply for a voucher. the voucher is an opportunity to receive a tuition fee of 27,000 uah and if there is no one to work, ukraine will have to attract labor migrants, but this may cause more problems than benefits. people from countries where the standard of living is even lower than ours will come to ukraine. it. asian

countries, maybe african countries, and then certain social problems may arise, there may be conflicts on ethnic grounds, on religious grounds. at the same time, we already have many veterans of this war, demobilized, returning to civilian life, looking for work and unable to find because of prejudice employers, and this is another problem that needs to be solved, if we ask employers a question, are you ready to hire a veteran, and there are 97%, of course, who say they are ready, then veterans who are not currently, are not military personnel and are looking for jobs, then 20% of them cannot find while the war is going on, any predictions are only a theory , to keep people coming back and not leaving, we need quality jobs, competitive wages, conditions for veterans to curb the demographic crisis, social conditions and infrastructure , nothing... looking for victory, already now, otherwise, after opening the borders,

we will get another wave of migration. natalya kulyk, evgeny turkt, ctv, single news. no longer a fantasy, but a full-fledged reality. at the end of the 22nd year , a real boom in the use of artificial intelligence began around the world. technology, which for a long time worked only in the hands of specialists, is now available to everyone. gpt chat, which has become a star of social networks, is actively used by specialists of various profiles. these technologies are already used in medicine, design, and business. the ministry of digitization plans to integrate artificial intelligence in state structures. read more, yehor romakhlo. what about what gray bradbury, aldousley and other masters of fiction once wrote is gradually becoming a reality, in particular, humanity has invented and is already actively using artificial intelligence, and these technologies are much closer and more accessible than it seems. 日本 語

を 求ん だ こと が ない に も 第ら ず 日本 語 で 流長 に communication が さるて に なって ええ. this is ai の カレェア の おかげだ. the real boom in human-accessible artificial intelligence occurred at the end of the 22nd year, something that was once only used by high-tech corporations, now everyone has it in their pocket, the race has begun, who can adapt a robotic assistant to everyday life faster and better , and the ukrainians are not far behind here, we choose some style, for example, scandinavian and colors, well, that is, what will be the mosques of this style . roman, co-founder of a ukrainian interior design company. their product, which is currently undergoing final testing, independently generates house designs. it's simple, take a photo of the room, upload it to the program, choose a style, and that's it minutes, this is what is at the start, since it is a kitchen, and then everything that can be, the program does not look for ready-made designs, it invents them, plus, in the future, a person will be able to immediately find out where

one can buy this or that element used in a generated style, just by clicking on its picture, it's always been done by people with programs, but it was purely human labor, and what iai does, it does very quickly, much cheaper, and those people who previously could not turn to by interior design, and this is the majority, they can make their home much better, artificial intelligence is also very popular in the food industry, in particular , brewers around the world were surprised by the awareness of the already legendary time technology helps to create new original tastes. and the recipe for this saw was with the use of pumpkin, that is, we offered the intellect to help in the creation of this variety, it is already almost at the final stage. this dnipro brewery has already created 12 types of beer with the help of artificial intelligence and

plans to continue this cooperation, because consumers highly appreciated the quality of the new product. the most interesting thing is the ways of adding hops to beer, most often, the most interesting solution proposed by the chat is the unexpected moments of introducing the measure, something unique is obtained. artificial intelligence has become a real trend, it is now here. in medicine, virtual assistants already know how to determine diagnoses, do you want a toothbrush that will monitor the quality of teeth whitening by itself, please, there is not enough time, or make a schedule for the day, čept will do it for you. previously, you had to be a specialist, know some math, some programming, and some mech. now you and i each of us can use, that's why you know that the democratic revolution actually took place. there is no time to write a text, artificial intelligence will help here, and it will collect and analyze quick information for you, but you have to be careful here, because it can be used as a weapon in a hybrid war. for example, our

conversation with you will not be recorded by real people, but by avatars, and the text will be invented by artificial intelligence, then there may be discrimination, prejudice, some kind of bias, some kind of anti-ukrainian propaganda, which is sewn for some reason, through the texts of rashio today, the russian texts on which i studied, perhaps this artificial intelligence. experts are confident that artificial intelligence is the future of military affairs, and this is a matter of several years, similar technologies are already being tested at the front, in particular, drones that will be able to automatically recognize enemy targets and determine their type, plus, they do not depend on the gps system, their effectiveness is confirmed and our warriors there is such a thing as the camera looking down and reads the earth, that it does not need gps, it orients itself by landmarks, and gps is jammed, we jam, that side jams, russia, and therefore yes, it is a very useful thing, the potential of using artificial intelligence in war is almost

unlimited, in the ministry of digital transformations say that work is currently underway on several projects at once, this is the recoding of satellite images, it is possible. recognition of objects on the battlefield and many other applications. now the whole country is actively working on products that will allow automatic capture of these on the battlefield and deliver blows to the enemy. but the main thing on the battlefield will still be a person, because the last order - to leave the fire to the people of artificial intelligence is still dangerous, because theoretically, no matter how much it resembles fantasy films, technology can rebel against its own creator. yehor romakhlo, khrystyna vangelskai and oleg kornienko and oksana mykhaylova. actv facts. the only news. indeed, no technology can compare with a person. our people are the greatest treasure of the country. i thank you for your attention, have a quiet evening and night, we believe. our armed forces, we believe in our victory, glory

to ukraine. chevrons approaching victory. and another year, when we do not celebrate, but choose our independence, and another day, when they try to deprive us of the right to be ourselves, and another fleeting moment of a terrible war that has been going on for centuries, but the whole world is already convinced that our independence will not be violated, not to drown, not to burn, not to shoot, and the greater our

hatred, the stronger our independence, the closer our victory, independence, we prove every day, how are you, everything is fine, as children, as mom, i have more or less everything, well, almost, of course, that i'm tired. of course, insomnia, but in no case do not despair, because the strength is here, inside us, and in those who are close to us. we will definitely overcome everything. i also remember the first weeks, it was as if i was practicing and living only by work. everything that brought joy before that somehow disappeared. then the enemy started shelling our cities and our power line. the days without light, communication and. i started going on the air and explaining to ukrainians what was happening and what would happen next. at some point i remembered mine an old hobby, about photography, because whatever

the crisis, we must leave time for ourselves to be happy here and now. do you want to learn how to help yourself and others? go to how are you.com. oleksandr, an officer of the armed forces of ukraine and a historian. today in our studio. mr. oleksandr, i am glad to welcome you. ms. yana, i congratulate you and the audience. i think that few people have any remaining illusions that the war will end in the near future, but it's one thing to realize it in peace, and another thing to realize it at the front. you work at department of moral and psychological support, that is, a separate assault brigade, which is currently serving, protecting our country in the bakhmut district. what is the mood of the fighters with whom you communicate, and how do they support, and you maintain your fighting

spirit in conditions when the end of the war is not in sight, well, let's say so, really, the motivation and psychological state of the fighters remain the pretexts of many combat operations, for in order to understand the moral and psychological support of soldiers - it is really a science that consists of various topics and fields, i went through it at the department officer training. at the university of defense at the age of 35, so when i left, and i studied and studied well, but they will say that in principle, indeed, in our brigade there is such a thing as the motivation of fighters, because our brigade is really, it is called worldview, ideological, it differs in its ethics, aesthetics, and what lies in that, in this in the ground, honestly, for the year of the existence of our brigade, me and my colleagues, there are only a few of us, the group gave 500 lectures there in the district, permanent online, twice a

week online lectures of different people, antin mukharskyi came, brothers kapranovy, vladym maraev, all these people come , speak, we have a discussion club, we have singers, we organize exhibitions, film screenings, psychological work, and in the end it's all a filling, from this the core, the muscles can be pump up, and what keeps you, your spine, this condition. the backbone, the cultural backbone, is something that must be constantly talked about, and it is really difficult to work, when you have the azov sso, kyiv, there are 2,000 people, they gave another 3,000, and you also need those people who were selected from the street, their it was necessary to essentially talk about the history of ukraine, about world history, about ethics, aesthetics, motivational moments , where they got to, what kind of war it is, because it is not a war, you know, between putin and zelensky, roughly speaking, and all these things , it seems to me that at the moment, well, we have. there is an incredible number of projects, how to work with soldiers , because you have to reach each one first, you have to talk to each one, and starting from

the lowest levels, that is, even greetings and addressing the commander, comrade. and to his comrades, friend, the slogan glory to ukraine is not for nothing, the prayer of a ukrainian nationalist in the morning for the shakvalenya, it is not for nothing, all these things are filled with contents that, in essence , today, well, let's say, are grossly absent in many places in the zsu, because this work from our army, at the same time, it relies very heavily on the documentary bureaucracy, and the deputies of the command mental support, more often than not, are overwhelmed with documents, arbitrary overestimation of the part, somewhere on... drunkenness, somewhere alcoholism, somewhere a road accident, somewhere something, then, well, a lot, and we have for the army has very little time left to work with personnel, because of that, it is a suicidal mood, everything is possible, it is a lack of motivation, when they say go ahead, and the soldier sits, because, well, why should he run forward, and all these things are separate in our brigade storms, we are basically trying to fill people

with spirituality and culture, to tell them why this war is going on. it happened, how did it happen, that this is not the war of 2022, and it seems that we are succeeding, plus commemoration is being done, we have exhibitions, in my brigade there is an exhibition of weapons, from the stone age to the age of the cossacks, but you work hard, you feel your roots, the depth, and you know it, this is nietzsche, so there was a quote about the fact that you can endure anything, if you know why, it was more beautifully wrapped there, but from such a point, but you say that you are trying to fill in your brigade. fighters with meaning, content, understanding, while russians are filled with their own, one of the main virtues, which is called their patience, patience is cultivated in russian literature, in art, they consider it some kind of their peculiarity, and that that this trepidation actually in the conditions of war boils down to the fact that they as a herd go to die, it is not clear why, just because

they were told so, and it is more comfortable for them than to resist. mm, this, it works, that is, they go for local assaults, they are ready, maybe in this format for a protracted war, because they were told, they left, that it can be countered, here patience was absolutely true and it is in two, you know, in two epostasies , these emigrations came to present-day russian, the first is their slave the mentality that is present, well, in the fact that they lived in these villages, there is a small space there, a small property does not go there, does not go here, that is, for centuries, millennia they live in this limited space, which... gives them, for example, an understanding of the steppe, the steppe for us, it is like the sea for the greeks, for the spaniards, the ocean, yes, this is the understanding of freedom, initiative and the fact that there is a horizon, for them it is all limited by the landed estate, class, and in the end , slavery is characteristic of them, at the same time , they also have patience, asian leisure, when they are hetmans digested, not immediately seized, destroyed,

they digested 130 years ago. anshchyna, to turn it into a province, 130 years, that is, they have this expectation, and in the end, really, this trepidation and this laziness, ms. yano, let's just think with you that even without preparing for a large-scale invasion in 2014, their the army was able to carry it out, and what was our state then, yes, no, they began to prepare, to play for a long time, not because they did not want, they wanted crimea as well, they wanted and donetsk, luhansk. they really have an asian mentality, they pull like that. europeans do not understand this, that they have an asian mentality. europeans, you know, think that what is russia, this is a writer who writes thousands of pages, leo tolstoy, yes, lf, leo tolstoy, i'm sorry, yes, it's some very intellectual murders of grandmothers with an ax, and so on, they think that russian culture is the tsar, it is orthodoxy,

it is vodka, debauchery, but they forget that russia... culture is actually prague and budapest, which are not communist culture, and russian culture, they say that russian culture is a genospect because of the holodomor, russian culture is an attack on finland, russian culture is an occupation, the same people where shoigu comes from, yes, this is russian culture, it has always been like that, because they are one and the same mechanism, no matter how they change the name of the country, muscovy, kingdom, russia, ussr, rf, the same country, the same. mechanisms, but the problem is that even our best friends in the west, intellectuals, politicians, they, some of them at least tend to believe that this is putin's war, and not the russian people's, and that something simply went wrong, russia can be fixed , the regime must be changed, propaganda must be stopped, and it reaches the point of absurdity, as the famous writer slavenka drakulich, who talks about that