these are possible harbingers of cataracts and glaucoma , and glaufix is ​​the solution to protect and maintain visual acuity. glaufix is ​​11 effective components to protect your eyes. glaufix - sharper vision forever. news veteri espresso, i'm khrystyna parubiy, i'll tell you about the most current things at the moment. two wounded as a result of enemy shelling from the village of maksimivka in donetsk region - reported the head of the regional military administration ihor moroz. the russians also hit high- rise buildings in kurakhovo with rockets. the village of elizavetivka was shelled with artillery, and it was destroyed there.

power transmission an infrastructural facility was damaged in turetsk, and four residential buildings were destroyed in lyman. two dead and 14 injured. during the day, the occupiers attack the kherson region almost without precedent. they carried out more than a hundred shellings, in particular , they hit kherson 30 times - reported the head of the region oleksandr prokudin. a family with a child was injured in bilozersk community. in a 12-year-old. leg injury an enemy shell flew into their house. residential quarters, a critical infrastructure facility and a factory were destroyed, and it also flew to the territory of the park. the enemy is also terrorizing kharkiv region. four people were injured due to enemy shelling in the izyum district. a 67-year-old man is in serious condition. the occupiers fired artillery, aimed at two-story residential buildings, he said.

oleg senigubov of the regional military administration. also, populated areas of kharkiv, chuguiv, and kupyan districts came under enemy fire. 22 settlements of zaporozhye were shelled by the enemy during the day. in particular, he hit orikhov, robotyn, small tokmachka and pyatikhatki by air. yuriy malashko, head of the regional military administration, announced. the russians also attacked gulyai-pole with drones. vodarivka and kamianske, residential buildings and infrastructure facilities were damaged without casualties. they scouted the positions of abrams tanks under the audio booth. agents of the russian fsb were detained by law enforcement officers of donetsk region. two residents of the pokrovsky district tried to identify firing positions of ukrainian artillery and routes of heavy armored vehicles. the movement of american tanks was especially closely monitored. the suspects leaked data to the aggressor about... posts and fortifications

of the armed forces. therefore, the occupiers planned targeted missile and drone strikes on our positions. the traitors have been working for the russian special services since june, and face life imprisonment. the international disarmament week started well for the occupiers. during the day, our defenders put another 810 muscovites on their shoulders. in general, since the beginning of the full-scale russian invasion, there have been a number of good ones. russians were replenished by 29,510 occupiers. the armed forces turned into scrap 12 enemy tanks, 16 armored vehicles, 28 units of armored vehicles and eight units special equipment. somewhere on the front , 24 artillery systems, 18 unmanned aerial vehicles and three rocket salvo systems never fire on ukrainian positions again. also , the russians will no longer protect one means of pppo. in the general staff. note that all data are indicative. and

to operational information from the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine. 55 combat clashes took place at the front during the day. the enemy does not stop trying to surround avdiivka, they attacked the city 10 times. 15 enemy attacks were repulsed by our defenders in the mariinsky direction and all attempted attacks in the shakhtarsky and zaporizhzhia directions. the zsu inflicted huge losses on the invaders in the area. muta, and also continue the offensive in the melitopol direction, have partial success near the robot, in the kherson direction inflict fire damage on the rear of the russians. yesterday, the ukrainian aviation carried out seven strikes on the areas of concentration of personnel of the occupiers' weapons and military equipment and three strikes on the enemy's air defense systems. and the rocket launchers and gunners hit eight artillery pieces and four areas where the personnel of the muscovites were concentrated, and also destroyed the pontoon.

enemy bridge crossing. and i will remind you about an important meeting for the soldiers of the 201st battalion, 102nd brigade of the verkhovyna territory. the defense needs two night vision devices, the servicemen have been holding the defense in the zaporozhye direction for 18 months and have not given the aggressor a single centimeter of ukrainian land. our goal is 342 hryvnias, with your help we managed to collect more than 310,000, a little more and we will be able to please our defenders, and they will calculate with new numbers of destroyed occupiers. in the court of appeal of kyiv today another meeting was supposed to take place in the case of spy roman chervinskyi, our correspondent dmytro didora knows the details. dmitry, i congratulate you, tell me what is happening in court. congratulations khrystyna, and congratulations to all our viewers, the court session was postponed again, therefore, as

the lawyer noted, no appeal of roman chervinskyi's defenders was considered, it is simply not even considered in the appeals court. also today, people, activists who also defend roman chervinskyi, literally a minute ago, came to the court court, they chanted freedom to roman chervinskyi, also emphasized that some representatives of the president's office were specially delaying this case and called them, their surnames, and sang the national anthem of ukraine. well, let's hear the lawyers about. today's appeal, the court just announced to us that today the appeal has been canceled again, again the documents have not been delivered from the shevchenkiv court , and today the court session

is being postponed again, as they say, our song is good and new, we are starting it again, the lawyer also noted that constantly to their complaints attorneys' offices do not respond properly, court hearings are held immediately and instantly to the prosecutor's complaints, even without the presence of roman chervinskyi's defenders , i will remind you that in the period from april to august 2022, the special operations force organized a special operation, they wanted to lure out a russian pilot with an airplane, in roman chervinskyi participated in this operation, but after that the operation broke down and the russians attacked one of the airfields in the kirovohrad region. roman chervinskyi himself is suspected of being involved in the failure operation, which ended with a russian attack on the airfield near kropyvnytskyi. thank you dmitry, it

was our correspondent dmitry didora. he told what is happening in the kyiv court of appeals, where the case of spy roman chervynskyi was supposed to be heard today. explodes in russian rostov, the local governor golubev announced an attack by ukrainian drones on an oil storage facility, but the russian pppo allegedly eliminated all aerial targets. donald trump has chosen a new leader for turkey, and this is the prime minister of hungary. a curiosity happened during the election campaign speeches of the ex-president of the usa in new gambrosch. there is such a person, viktor orban, has anyone ever heard of him, he is probably one of the strongest leaders in the world, he is the leader of turkey, trump said. he also added that orbán has some kind of front with russia, although hungary and the nireč region do not share a common border with the aggressor country. 158 cars

collided in a large-scale accident in the usa, seven people died and more than two dozen were hospitalized with serious injuries. this is reported by the channel. nbc news, citing the louisiana state police. as a result of dtb a fire broke out due to a truck that was transporting a dangerous substance. rescuers are working on the spot. according to preliminary information, the cause of the accident was heavy fog on the road. and with this i conclude the issue, read more on our website espresso.tv, also on our social networks. join, put your preferences. further on the air. oksana vasochanska and roman chaika will continue, don't switch, stay with the espresso team. 11:10, we return good morning, good afternoon to everyone who is with us now,

who joins our broadcast, roman chaika, oksana vesochenska, they are working for you, and we will immediately go to the business in the lower left corner of the screen in you see the following qr-code, raise your phones and donate, please, to whom how much, who how much can, yes, who can how much, this is a collection for our defenders, for the reconnaissance of the 23rd separate rifle battalion of the armed forces of ukraine, we are collecting a lot of modern drones, thanks to you, we have already collected 122,286 uah and even 32 kopecks are on this account, we need to collect up to 109,000 uah, and then we will be able to purchase a whole lot, give it to our defenders, and they will be already work so that we will read good news, then... wants to join this gathering. and while you were listening to the news on espresso, we

had a big historical discussion here, we remembered the year 1991, this day, october 24, 1991. when the verkhovna rada voted a resolution on the nuclear-free status of nuclear ukraine, which at that time had the third largest nuclear arsenal on planet earth. if we already have the opportunity to communicate. with a guest, then we, because we are now just preparing to question all this, a little, an alternative history in the style of a writer vasyl kozhelyanka, we will probably speak with yury kostenko, he was then the minister of environmental protection and nuclear safety of ukraine in 1995-98 and was a member of the commission on nuclear environmental safety policy under the president of ukraine in 1997, mr. yury, congratulations , glory to ukraine, rum, glory, mr. yuriy, here we

have theoretically such, you know, in the style of novels, parade around moscow, vasyl kozhelyanka about an alternative history, argued, remembered this day in 1991, the resolution on non-nuclear status, and i have one logical question for you, if ukraine in 1991...' would not have renounced nuclear status, at least in the field of tactical nuclear weapons, i understand that times were difficult, with the mistress it was also difficult, ballistic missiles are very expensive, nuclear fuel is even more expensive, the control buttons for ballistic intercontinental missiles, in my opinion , theoretically remained with the kremlin, but if we had left tactical nuclear weapons, would the history of ukraine have gone the same way way and would this war, which started with crimea in 2013?

unequivocally, there would have been no war, not in the 14th year, and even more so today's war , a large-scale one, there would not have been the economic and social ruin that three ukraine received by carrying out nuclear disarmament at its own expense, because this is a very precious thing, approximately we spent, spent from 4 to 6 billion dollars on nuclear disarmament, while the total western aid was only calculated in the amount of 350 million dollars, there would be, of course, no paper guarantees for ukraine, i mean the budapest memorandum, and ukraine was a full member... of the european security system, a member of nato. all this, if

absolutely it was clearly spelled out in the decisions of the verkhovna rada of ukraine. despite the fact that , taking into account the chernobyl syndrome, society had a negative attitude not only to nuclear weapons, but also to nuclear energy as such, the decisions of the ukrainian parliament gave a very clear path for ukraine. to nuclear-free status and that ukraine should receive in return, in particular, point number one: ukraine will move towards nuclear-free status not instantly, as it was done , and gradually with the provision of financial assistance and technical assistance to ukraine, and most importantly, with the provision of legally binding security guarantees to ukraine, which, as you understand, are the european security system,

that is, membership of the united nations. in 1992, the united states of america, the state department, er, spoke about this very clearly and proposed such a way to ukraine, by decisions of the ukrainian parliament, it was also stated that ukraine's nuclear weapons should be destroyed. and not transferred to another party, as you know all of ukraine the executive power transferred nuclear weapons to russia and not only nuclear warheads. but also strategic carriers. the third thing that the ukrainian parliament decided, and this decision had the force of law for the executive power, is that after nuclear disarmament, ukraine should receive legally binding security guarantees. as i

have already mentioned, such security could be either bilateral treaties with the united states of america. this was the case, for example, with austria, neutral, which, concluding this treaty, involved both the united states of america and the former soviet union, and this treaty was ratified by all three states, the usa, the ussr, and austria. if we talk about the collective security system, ukraine should have opened the door for full nato membership. until then, ukraine would have to keep nuclear warheads on its territory. as for defense, it's a big myth that only strategic nuclear weapons protect territorial integrity, and the way russia controlled it, it was necessary to give all strategic weapons to russia, er, or transfer

completely strategic weapons of ukraine, as belarus and kazakhstan did at one time, this is not true, the fact is that it protects the territory and sovereignty, not the possibility of one or another country to launch a nuclear strike in response, but protects itself, the very presence of nuclear weapons, this is precisely what experience shows israel, which initially had only a few nuclear warheads, but no country in the arab world dared to fight for israel except for the crazy hamas. mr. yuriy, if you were to play the game, and if you were, yes, not to accept, not to produce, not to acquire a nuclear weapons, ukraine has committed. was there an opportunity then, yes, were there enough forces, because some of the people's deputies, in particular chornovil and lukyanenko, and the military, skipalskyi,

omelchenko, and others, also opposed this initiative in order to... be without nuclear status in to ukraine, was there an opportunity then, was there even a small chance that this would not happen, all one thing, and another, or now in some such way, maybe in reverse order, i don’t know, through the courts, through some other scheme, can ukraine try to return this status in some perspective, but what are the courts for? uh, well, because there was like a contract, yes, there was some kind of contract, this one, which is not too much. well, for the sake of historical truth, i want to remind you that , unfortunately, when the declaration on the state sovereignty of ukraine was adopted by the ukrainian ssr or the parliament of the ukrainian ssr, it was at the initiative of the people's movement of ukraine that an amendment was made to the declaration

on state sovereignty in the form of three non-nuclear of ukraine in the future, it is not to produce, not to acquire and not to use nuclear weapons, so here the people's movement of ukraine, which you mentioned, unfortunately, was involved precisely in the acquisition of nuclear-free status by ukraine, well, but it has already happened, i return again to the decision of the ukrainian parliament, and i can once again emphasize that if the decision: which had the force of ukrainian law, the executive power headed by the now deceased first president kravchuk carried out, until today there could be nuclear warheads on the territory of ukraine, which we gradually, with the help of the united states

of america, processed into fuel for ukrainian nuclear power plants such a proposal was presented to us by general atomics, it is one of the most powerful structures of the military of the united states of america , which is engaged in the development of military technologies, a technology was developed to process highly enriched uranium into nuclear fuel for ukrainian nuclear power plants, and this program stretched for time, that is, the disposal of ukrainian nuclear warheads, for about a decade. ugh. now the russian mythologem, which the then press actively promoted, is that nuclear warheads in ukraine are a danger. and this is the second chernobyl and so on, there was no such danger, because, er, nuclear warheads are stored in ukraine, in nuclear

storage facilities, we have five of them, were under international control, and international control was carried out, would be carried out, if russia refused to do it, the experts of other foreign countries, therefore the nuclear warhead itself never explodes, this is evidenced by practice, the use of nuclear weapons, moreover, even if an ordinary thermal charge explodes, to initiate a nuclear explosion, then the automation system works, which does not allow turning an ordinary tnt explosion into a nuclear explosion, this is confirmed by many accidents with nuclear traps, they never exploded, so all the kremlin’s myths about the danger, uh, if ukraine will keep nuclear warheads on its territory, it unfortunately, the mythologies that

mostly influenced the leadership of the ukrainian state at that time, but they did not correspond to the realities, the real path that ukraine could follow, if it implemented the decisions of the ukrainian parliament, is the path of gradual nuclear disarmament and the maximum use of both nuclear materials and cooperation with the usa in the energy sphere, so that russia would never even dare to look in our direction, not to mention military threats, and the topic, if we tried to restore the nuclear situation now , i can unequivocally state that this is a provocative question, because ukraine is a member of the treaty on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons as a nuclear-free country, we ratified this treaty in 1994. in exchange for security guarantees, and that is why today ukraine's attempt to acquire nuclear status again, despite the fact that we really have the technology, there are scientists who can

do it, we will face international sanctions, in the conditions of a war with russia, imagine that the usa and all western partners will apply international sanctions against us , as against north korea , iran, iraq and other countries that tried to make... illegal nuclear weapons, so those who say such things are either pure ignoramuses, or they are people specially trained by the russian fsb, yes, mr. yuri, we have to actually to complete at the last minute, you just mentioned that as part of the nuclear disarmament of ukraine , absolutely wild things happened, that is , the aggressors of russia not only got nuclear warheads, they also gave them away. well, for example, strategic bombers, and together with those bombers, they gave away conventional cruise missiles, ha 55 and 555, and more than

half a thousand charges, and now these missiles are flying from the caspian back again through ukrainian cities, who was the initiator to catch up with nuclear disarmament and send planes to russia? this is a crime. i speak in the language of ukrainian laws, because the verkhovna rada of ukraine, ratifying the start-1 agreement, only allowed the destruction of 36% of the carriers and 42% of nuclear warheads, everything else, the executive power had to conduct new negotiations with russia, the usa and other western countries, about the conditions for the destruction of other, including, other strategic weapons, including... and carriers in the form of tu-160, tu-95 and cruise missiles, the executive power did not do this, it not only violated the decision

of the parliament, i.e. the law of ukraine state regarding the destruction of all weapons, but also gave to russia the weapons that you mentioned, this happened as early as 1999, and it is clear that the decision on such a transfer to russia of those weapons that could today protect our sovereignty from of the russian invasion, this is treason and a state crime, thank you, mr. yuriy, yuriy kostenko, the minister of environmental protection and nuclear safety of ukraine in 1995-1998, and you know, we were engaged in such a tough nuclear science. alas, if it was logic, actually, and since it was treason, which mr. yuliy is talking about, i remember, it was kuchma, that's right, and the prime minister was pustovoitingo, i think that now it is very...

it would be difficult to understand who is really, who is really the main culprit of this story, unfortunately, we cannot turn it back and re-sign the contract, make another decision, instead we can now find out what is happening in donetsk region, what is the situation in the ukrainian donbas, how did the night pass there, we will ask our correspondent artem lagutenko, he is in slov' yanska, artem, what is the current situation in donetsk region, is it at least moderately calm? greetings from the studio, greetings to our viewers from the donetsk region, this day was difficult in the region, as the russians once again massively shelled civilian objects throughout the region, in particular, during this day, the russians

fired artillery four times at the ugledar, hit. two rocket attacks on kurakhovo, on multi-apartment residential buildings, in addition, residential buildings in lysychansk and torskyi and zarichnoy were shelled, fortunately, due to these attacks, there were no civilian casualties population, but there are two wounded. in addition, we know that the donetsk regional military administration has announced the forced evacuation of children from the settlements of the pokrovsk and bakhmud communities from the settlements that are under the most shelling from russian terrorists. the studio has your word. artem, thank you, let us remind you that our correspondent, artem lagutenko, is from slovyansk, donetsk region. we are going to take a short break, then we will come back and talk about money, various difficult

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