he will really defend some professional position on some issues. well, i think that this is very important , and the servants of the people themselves, they feel what a problem there was with the urban planning reform, because we lost the transcripts, and when they appeared illegally, that is, we got them from the verkhovna rada , then it became clear that during that committee, which they wanted to hide from everyone, the servants of the people explained to mrs. shulyak that the draft law cannot be dragged through like this. because no one can get acquainted with thousands of pages, including deputies have become more circumspect and they articulate that the procedure must be followed. thank you, ms. iryna, it just looks like the head of the verkhovna rada committee on the organization of state power, local self-government, regional development and urban planning, which should defend the interests of local communities, simply decided not to pay attention to it, because somewhere there, someone ... i want to build

, there are quite a few in ukraine, well, as they would say in kvn, there has never been such a thing, and here again, yes, well, mrs. iryna, thank you, iryna fedoriv, a journalist, public activist was with us, shedding light on this topic, we are going for a short break, then we will talk about crimea, about the crimean platform with rifat chubarov, stay with espresso. can become an obstacle, walking stairs, not with my knees, for knee pain, try dolgit cream. dolgit cream relieves pain, reduces swelling and improves joint mobility with dolgit cream. you can also walk. dolgit, the only yellow cream for joint pain. with muscle spasms, long-lasting anticonvulsant tablets. dolgit anticonvulsants for relaxation of muscles and calves. it was me before. bleeding gums, inflammation of the gums. and the decision was so simple: gum problems,

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every week, the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. vitaly portnikov, host of espresso and invited experts, based on facts, give their assessment and forecast of the development of events. how our today will affect our tomorrow see saturday politics club every saturday on espresso. greetings, this is svoboda live on radio svoboda. we have already come to the snake itself. the following shots may shock you. news from the scene, live. kamikaze drone attacks. political analytics, objectively and meaningfully. there is no political season, exclusive interviews. reports from the hottest points

of the front. freedom frankly and without prejudice. you draw your own conclusions. russians are already feeling uncertain in crimea, ukrainian forces, ukrainian partisans are spreading their wings more and more, we heard such messages from the summit of the crimean platform yesterday, refat chubarov, head of the mejlis of the crimean tatar people , is in touch with us to tell us more. glory to ukraine. mr. refate, glory to the heroes, good day to all, good day. sir refate, we don't have much time, but it is very important to hear your opinion, how do you evaluate the results of the second parliamentary summit of the international crimean platform, is it just that the clocks have been adjusted in solidarity with

ukraine, or a little more? i will say that a little more, well, in addition to the fact that the crimean platform is increasing, they added. two more countries, but now, in addition to support, confirmation of ukraine's support, and , as you said, synchronizing the clocks, we are already talking about the expansion of time boundaries, the crimean platform, and the first in the resolution, which was approved yesterday, it is said that the crimean platform will also deal with issues of strategy, reintegration of crimea, and er, in this context, it seems to me that this, well, gives us confidence that the issues that are related

with the post-war settlement of crimea, we will rely on the help of our partners, will this platform allow us to effectively deal with reintegration, because there is experience, for example, of the same croatia, which also had all kinds of dpr in the execution of serbia, and it was quite harsh there, regarding of citizenship, collaborators and was carried out quite seriously including reintegration purges, but it has to be done by croats, and there was a certain historical moment, whether the crimean platform will be able to make it possible to carry out reintegration effectively, and not to play all kinds of guterres oon-style games, listen, you, you voiced a very deep question, and so, if i answer very briefly in this way that reintegration has many aspects, starting, let's say, from the obvious for everyone, ah, financial support, all these issues, and ending with very sensitive such phenomena that arise

as a result of the occupation, and therefore, if you noticed, in particular, in my speech yesterday, i spoke about some of them, and in particular , what about colonists, some say, colonizers, that is, regarding the million people who illegally settled in crimea, and that is why now we have to discuss, including and primarily at the international level, the instruments with which we will restore crimea, so that we are not restricted and accused later, let's say, in particular, regarding the restriction of human rights, and we have expressed our position very clearly, well what was happening on the crimean platform, this is on the surface, but a lot is already happening to discuss such , well, semi-closed seminars, behind the scenes of such forums, i want to say that the absolute majority of our partners, in particular experts, while i am at the expert level,

but among them there are prominent politicians, they support the issue of the fact that all those who illegally settled in the occupied territories of ukraine, including in the cream, they should leave these lands, ugh, there is another story here that in the course of this war, during of this war, the world is divided into two camps, part, these are mostly the countries of the south, they say, leave russia, give russia its territories, the east, the south, crimea, yes, go to a peace agreement, because it is so convenient for them, because they have such a vision, instead, democratic countries, the west, for the most part, say that ukraine has the right to decide for itself and we recognize the borders of ukraine, those that are declared by ukrainian, ukrainian laws, that is, crimea is ukraine, and do with crimea as you see fit, the international reaction to the topic of the deoccupation of crimea, the return of crimea to ukraine, as it looks, especially in the context

of the fact that in the last two or three months there is a lot of cotton in crimea and many successes of our special services. well, really, these visible strikes on military facilities located in crimea, they give, let’s say, different nuances to the question of the possibility of liberating crimea or not, and here, as i see it, it is seen among our partners, such an event as well-aimed strikes, they only add confidence to the issue of what they say, let's come to an agreement with... russia and do not complicate the global situation, come to an agreement with

russia, possibly at the expense of crimea, i want to say that at least at the meeting of the crimean platform, there were almost no such hints, on the contrary, there was a strengthening of other narratives that, god forbid, there would be some compromises with russia , it will definitely come to other countries, in particular , such messages were heard from finland and other countries. ryfat agat, thank you very much for your comment. ryfat chubarov, chairman of the majelis of the crimean tatar people following the crimean platform summit, the second parliamentary summit held in prague next, our colleague, presenter yehor checherinda will be on the air live from kyiv. now we will find out where yehor is. wet with whom? egor, you have a word.

thank you, colleagues, we are on the volodymyr hill , next to the monument to rivnoapostolny , volodymyr, it is not really visible, but you can see the rain, which has been pouring behind our backs since the morning and will be like that until the end of the week, it is quite cold. vadym denysenko and i are not cold here, as we are interested and have an interesting conversation. vadim, i congratulate you. congratulations. i don't know if you caught up with mr. rifat chubarov, we talked there on the air, mr. vadim, about territorial integrity. did you catch the last statement of elon musk, the world-famous american billionaire, who said, well , in order to prevent a major global nuclear war, let ukraine cede part of the territory, maybe zaporizhia oblast, kherson, my native zaporizhia, yes, luhansk, donetsk , well, then why shouldn’t america cede a few states to mexico there, this is already a proposal from damascus from me, but this is a joke, are such thoughts popular among the american establishment, not only economic and business, but also political, now i am asking. well, part of the trumpists, unfortunately, in principle, are supporters of this very idea, part of the trumpists will really defend these

ideas, but when we talk directly about elon musk, we must understand that why he behaves like that, why he started there from a certain point to dramatically change his rhetoric, began to dramatically change his point of view. the whole problem is that he is probably the most powerful person in the world who has been frightened by putin's nuclear war scares. that is, everyone else understand that this is nothing more than horror stories, nothing more than raising the stakes and nothing more than. that is, he is a suitcase in china, this nuclear vehicle is just for musk, right? well, not only, that is, strictly speaking, elon musk is essentially the only, and i will repeat it again, person from such the highest establishment in the world, who said to himself that i am afraid that putin will fire a nuclear missile, no in which case no putin will shoot a nuclear missile, but unfortunately we have a situation where elon musk is the man thanks to whom bitcoin can fall there by 50% and rise by 50% in one day. unfortunately, he believed in it. well, let 's continue the international topic, yesterday i announced this, this question, regarding multiple so-called

citizenship, as it is called now in the ukrainian ministry of foreign affairs. our minister dmytro kuleba spoke in an address to the world congress of ukrainians and said that multiple citizenship is a fad, it must be introduced, what he said literally, i am firmly convinced of the need to introduce multiple citizenship, we should not be guided by fear despair, distribution of foreign passports in ukraine, and by the power of ukrainian. in ukraine and in the world, well, he said, he also added hesitantly that, of course, enemy countries cannot be among the countries that will be granted this multiple citizenship, passports of these countries, to ukrainian citizens, what do you think about this idea, how popular is it now in ukrainian politics, in ukrainian society among ukrainian citizens, please, well, first of all, it is not new, that is, about 6-7 months before the start of a full-scale invasion, as far as i know, a certain group of lawyers was even created, who began to develop, well, not a draft law, but, let's say, approaches to a draft law about, well, i really don't like the word

multiple citizenship, it somehow sounds like manure, like a negative result, like an opportunity to get a person several passports in addition to ukrainian, in addition to everything else, i think that in principle this is not an inevitable reality, that is, we will get to it sooner or later anyway, and plus everything else, well, one way or another, we need to understand what we need will think how to legalize the tens of thousands of people who currently have, and maybe even people who have passports , primarily from hungary, romania and poland, countries that are neighboring ukraine, well, here, in general , we keep track of how many we have now citizens of ukraine already have multiple citizenships, at least not only citizens, at least among deputies, how many deputies now have multiple citizenships, according to your calculations, well, i think, at least in the verkhovna rada of deputies, there are not many of them, i do not have such an answer to it question, i think that many people know about it, but many people are silent about it, but if we talk about the average for the whole country, then

we can say that it is definitely at least 100-150,000 people who are currently day live of ukraine and 100% have passports primarily from hungary, romania and poland. well, i also wanted to ask you about military issues, i understand that this is not your specialty, but in general we can talk about the trend: russia is actively arming itself and actively producing new types of weapons, which later these types weapons attack ukraine. well, in particular , in recent days there have been very unexpected alarms and very unexpected strikes in kyiv region and other regions by new types of drones. during strikes on ukrainian infrastructure, russia. the use of drones by cheap and lighter versions of drones of their own production, called italmas, this is reported by the institute for the study of war, and such and such strikes, such drones are already actively manufactured on the territory of the russian federation, the american institute for the study of war reports that we, that we we can contrast, we say a lot that the russians treat them so

lightly, their initiatives, their production, but nevertheless, this new, this dustless one already has the sound not of a motor, but of a lawn mower, it was called, it lighter, it has less of these explosives that it carries, but it can more easily go through our pppo, russia is modernizing, what can we in response, is that our strategic goal to be, please, look, building a drone army is key ukraine's task, that is, we must to understand that as conventionally the second world war was, the war of aviation, then, at this moment of the aviation of tanks, then this war is already 100%, it is a war. first of all, drones and everything else, so our only task is to definitely increase the production of our own drones, this is on the one hand, on the other hand, yes, we lost a lot of time, this must also be understood, but now we have to make up for it, we have there is every opportunity to build this army of drones, and the second point, certainly, in no way should the russians be taken lightly, because they are from the first day of the war

before, rebuilt its economy on military lines, this is something that we did not do from the first day of the war, unfortunately, what we are now catching up with, but nevertheless, structurally, the russian economy is preparing for a long-term war, and we you also need to prepare. well, we held a ukrainian economic forum on the territory of the federal republic of germany, and there volodymyr zelenskyi emphasized that the production of weapons, equipment and shells, which ukraine is building up, is the number one priority, according to the ukrainian president, no less energy, infrastructure and the agricultural sector deserve attention, well, he said about this during this german forum, first of all, i ask for attention to the defense sphere in ukraine, our production of weapons, equipment and shells, which we are increasing, this is our production priority, said the ukrainian president, well ukrainian prime minister denys shmigal also said that the production of ukrainian drones has increased by 1,000 times, compared to before the war, or in the last year, this is a significant indicator, and for defense, for the production of the defense sector in ukraine

the next budget is planned for 15 billion dollars, and this is seven times more than in the previous year, how do you like this defense budget? estimate for the next year, is it clear, billions of dollars, it is a small amount, but it is probably all we can do, or can we do more, well, i think that now it is probably the maximum that ukraine can do, but if there are effective spent, this will in principle be enough for us to have a certain parity with the russian federation, but it is very important that the question is the word effectively, that is, the question how effectively everything will be spent, mr. vadim, and also you, your institute, which you headed until the last days, the institute of the future, specialized in russian issues, what is happening in russia, the latest there, a somewhat funny situation, i read the information that way, but i don't know the point, surely you will explain to us, and to our viewers as well, that the president of tatarstan awarded the 16- or 15-year-old son of kadyrov, his name is adam, who just beat this unfortunate boy, whose

he will be and who was beaten, who was in sizo , who mocked the koran, the order, it seems friendship of the peoples of some tatarstan, he has his own there, there is a friendship of peoples in russia, and this is their order of friendship of peoples, and this guy is already a recipient of an award award, there is such a ukrainian word, i invented it myself, what is the question, why the president of tatarstan i apologize to the minor sons of the head or the head, chechens, please, well, it all started with the fact that a member of the tatar parliament made a statement about kadyrov and about kadyrov's sons, after that, tatarstan president minikhanov was forced was to apologize to him, and then also to honor his son with this order, that is, if you put what is happening in human language, one simple thing is happening: tatarstan is not unconditionally. the separatist republic, as many here believe, they are not ready for secession now in any case, but nevertheless, it is a sufficiently powerful and serious force, and minikhanov is one of several literally regional leaders who

remained not varangians, but from the regions, because in russia there are 87 regions, 89 regions, and only eight of them are representatives of these territory, all others are paratroopers, actually, what is minikhanov, minikhanov is a powerful man from the 90s, who has a very serious authority in tatarstan, and just in this way putin makes him humiliate himself, makes him apologize, it's just interesting to see those comments that are still open in the tatar public are simply a complete misunderstanding, a complete, let's say, mockery of minyakhanov himself, and with that putin simply humiliates minskhanov, that is, he needs not so much a conflict on the level of minyakhanov kadyrov, but a sharp humiliation of minyakhanov in order to to show that even such mastodons as the leader of tatarstan are... people, to put it mildly, of the second class, and thus he basically creates this internal conflict that he, in which he leaves, putin, i have

in mind, it remains a kind of arbiter, mr. vadim, and what is happening in chechnya itself, you said many times in interviews that, well , we can hardly hope for any separatism, chechnya, as long as kadyrov is alive, kadyrov we hoped that will die, he did not die, he is only 47 years old, he is enough a young man, and if he shows some runs there, then he has definitely survived. what is happening there now, have these chechen separatist movements for independence intensified, after his recent stay in the hospital, when we thought he would give his soul to allah. no, there are no separatist movements there as of now, kadyrov's condition is really quite difficult, i think that physically he is quite a sick person, although not close to death, unfortunately, in relation to everything else, it is very interesting now, it is what today, yesterday , last night to be exact, this morning, kadyrov announced that he created a new battalion, there is their tik-tok troops battalion, now created, a battalion called sheikh mansur, in ukraine there is also a ukrainian, anti-russian sheikhmansural,

they specially created a battalion with this name, which consists of mainly, among other things, russians, well no, not chechens, let's put it this way, people, people of slavic nationality, let's put it that way, whom , as a matter of fact, he will now send to the front, that is, he needs to demonstrate that this battalion is not chechens fighters of this battle. recently, no chechens are being recruited into akhmat or any chechen battalions at all, chechens are protected, recruiters are working all over russia who drag non-chechens into these battles, he demonstrates that supposedly chechens go to war, in fact, they are recruited representatives other regions, well , we hope that these battalions will continue this glory as well as the first akhmatians who came near bucha and near irpin. that is, it will remain in ukrainian land. thank you, vadym denysenko, he was with us, i will say only one thing, sir vadim, that the ukrainian defense forces have already announced the creation of a special unit

within the framework of the ukrainian defense forces, which will include citizens of various nationalities, representatives of various nationalities that have been enslaved by russia, such as yakuts, buryats, and tovinians, and the unit already has about 60 people, well, according to the latest information of the ukrainian defense forces, literally... i read about it yesterday. thank you, vadym denysenko, our political expert was with us. colleagues, i pass the word. etre espresso continues. thank you, yehor, yehor checherinda from kyiv, on the air of espresso, we have fresh information from khmelnytskyi, tonight the russians shelled several settlements, in particular slavuta and netishyn. as a result, as a result of explosions, as a result of the work of our armed forces on their drones. near the khmelnytskyi as, 1,860 consumers in slavut have been disconnected from the electricity supply and are happy, today there are no educational institutions, because the blast wave damaged all of them,

and the windows in the residential buildings were also broken. with that, we say goodbye, take care of yourself, have a peaceful, safe day, see you tomorrow, it remains with espresso. the partner of the healthy look project is glaufix. glaufix. protecting and maintaining your visual acuity. a feeling of impaired vision, discomfort in the eyes, sensitivity to bright light, these are possible precursors of cataracts and glaucoma, and the solution is glaufix to protect and maintain visual acuity. glaufix is ​​11 effective components to protect your eyes. glaufix - sharp vision forever.

according to voos, about 285 million people around the world suffer from visual impairment, of which 39 million are affected by blindness. annually quantity the number of blind people increases by 1.2 million. therefore , it turns out that every 5 seconds one person on earth loses his sight. in ukraine , there are no exact official statistics on the number of people with visual impairments. according to various estimates, there are more than 3,000 ukrainians. deterioration of vision is most often observed at school age in the form of nearsightedness or farsightedness, or already after 40 years, it is glaucoma and cataract. diabetic retinopathy is also common - it is damage to the retina

of the eye caused by sugar. the biggest problem in all these cases is untimely referral to doctor the risk of developing diseases of the visual system is affected. heredity: a genetic predisposition to eye diseases such as glaucoma or cataracts is a factor that cannot be ruled out. the genes we inherited from our parents and grandparents can be silent for several decades, and suddenly in adulthood. bad habits. few people know that nicotine and cyanides, which are part of tobacco products, worsen the blood supply to the eyes, which leads to the development of conjunctiva, blockage of blood vessels and even cataracts if you have a hangover or abuse alcohol, then vision problems are guaranteed to you. malnutrition. without

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summing up the informational morning in ukraine on the air of the news, khrystyna perubiy works in the studio. the number of victims during the attack in slavut increased to 20. in the community , as a result of falling debris, shahedis were damaged all 22 educational institutions - informed the mayor vasyl sydor. there are also 11 multi-apartment buildings and nine admin building, shop and car dealership. in addition, in slavut and netin , the premises of the fire and rescue units and the police station were damaged by an explosive wave. the enemy is attacking the region for the fourth day in a row. the mayor of slavuta reported that the commission is already surveying the townspeople's homes to help eliminate the consequences of the russian attack. we are currently working on accumulating the necessary materials. first of all, we will provide it.

a bow in order to uh for...