[000:00:00;00] in particular, well, yes, in their bases, where they stock up there, it would not be bad, but simply i am leading to the point that if they have stockpiled these troops, if they have stockpiled armored vehicles, i guess we cannot expect that their offensive efforts like this will suddenly stop, i.e. most likely they have intentions, both in one place and in another, to try to advance somewhere, and we see that they are enough... flexibly there from the leman to transfer to avdiivka, on the other hand, somewhere, i.e. they will move these troops, they now, well, have these opportunity, i understand correctly, that is, this rain for a long time, roughly speaking, well, they are looking for weak points, as they think, and where there are some tactical positions there, are there positive tactical positions for them, the possibility of an environment,

in particular, as they are. .. this, in relation to avdiivka, they are planning, uh, of course , there is a movement along the front line of the units there, in one direction or another, then there are also certain intensification of hostilities, as a diversionary maneuver, because in this plan, with such a schedule, the ukrainian side must also to move certain forces, to pull them away from the main line of attack, or from the main lines, or the main directions, of our offensive in order to close, close the defense more firmly, where the enemy activates, well, this is what happens, in particular, i i think that, after all, in the long run, we expect the much-talked-about planes and attack helicopters,

too. we wouldn't be bothered, because with the planes there is such a system that they drop tons of explosives in seconds, and what, what - this creates a breach in the defense of the enemy and everyone who is on this territory, they and the enemy either die or are unable to resist due to wounds, contusions and so on, and this then opens the way for our assault groups, sharply and quickly. to advance further, that is why aviation is extremely necessary, i think that with the arrival of western aviation in ukraine, which we have been expecting for a long time, in principle, the situation will change, and we will be able to achieve the strategy that was conceived from the very beginning, this is an exit to sea of ​​azov, in order to break the land corridor between crimea and the rest

of the occupied ukraine. well... actually, if we talk about aviation, it is now a big problem for avdiyivka, because at the moment, for example, as far as can be seen from the latest reports, the russians have stopped attacking so actively with armored vehicles, now they are attacking with infantry, but before infantry they are attacking aviation , and by the way, this shows that, first of all, in them, you know, this moment when they took care of the aviation is also a little over, they really now must have concentrated everything there, aviation and everything, because they are also the aviation for the last few days lost enough, and they even shot down their own plane there, that is, the situation there is so saturated now that they already , well, their own air defense does not quite cope with what is happening, and they are quite actively

involved in air rescue, and here, well, it creates a big a problem, in principle, and something must be solved with this problem, apparently, and can it be solved without planes , let's say so, because to expect planes in the next month or two, well, that's a little bit, you know, it seems to me, vain hopes , well , another option is to strengthen the anti-aircraft defense our defense, there are no our planes, there should not be theirs, and here, well, of course, there are such field... tactical anti-aircraft systems, there should be more of them, of course, a lot of attention is paid to the protection of cities from kamikaze drones, from these cruise missiles, which with which the whole of ukraine is being shelled, but, well , the front line, it should also be saturated, even saturated with these means of defense,

intelligence groups, which are in certain directions. precisely because of the possibility of using an anti-aircraft anti-aircraft missile system along those routes of gliding along which enemy aircraft may fly there in order to destroy it, well, in principle, if , we have long since achieved that enemy aircraft do not fly over the front line into ukrainian territory, they fly as close as possible, closer to the front line, and launch or unguided rockets with such a characteristic lift of the nose of the summer ... before launching these missiles, or, if the bombers use guided aerial bombs, which from a distance of 20-30, even 40 km from the planned zone of destruction,

launch a super aerial bomb, by weight there and 500, and 1,000 kg, and larger, and thus these air bombs also create great destruction. often they are inaccurate and therefore do not hit the military, they hit civilian houses, civilian objects, and this also prevents huge destruction, well, in order to prevent this from happening, it is necessary to change tactics, namely the use of air defense on the line the front in order to... repeat what i said, we don't have aviation, it shouldn't be a weapon, well, you see, last week we did a hook on this, when we used

these two and a couple of atakams, probably we need to move in that direction, because this week there were fewer helicopters on the front line, and we will remember that in berdyansk and luhansk, it was precisely the field aviation, the airfields, and primarily the helicopters, that were hit. and of course, here we are talking about the fact that there was an opportunity to attack not only at 1050, but now 160 km, as now, at 300, and then, yes, what you say is real, to do realistically, to remove enemy aircraft from the field battle, then it simply will not fly, but for this you need a bigger one range to have missiles, and now it is a larger number. and a larger number, yes, well, because, because if there is a larger number , then we do not, no, we do not save these shells, we use them, well, more widely on the objects, and, this introduces serious

disorganization, logistics there the enemy, because it sinks, well, when there are not enough of them, when they need to be saved there, think, choose targets, choose the best target there, so that... maybe it will be necessary to use these missiles there later, that’s certainly not the case so effectively, and a large number of them, she allows you to use them every day and to achieve success, namely by destroying enemy positions. thank you, thank you, it was serhiy jerch, the head of the public league of ukraine, nato and a serviceman of the armed forces, we have to go to advertising and after that we will return to the language, but already with another guest, so wait, we will probably talk in more detail about drones and about the actual what happens near

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family. mykola veresen, vitaly portnikov and the main topics of the week. if , god forbid, a truly tactical nuclear weapon is used against ukraine weapons, it will definitely change the world. stories, issues, analysis and personalities. john herbst, the former ambassador of the united states to ukraine, is waiting for us. good afternoon, you have questions, you will receive answers. there are also interesting questions, it is worth analyzing, portnikov veresen, every friday. at 21:15 at espresso. every week , the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. vitaly portnikov, host of espresso and invited experts, based on facts, give their assessment and forecast of the development of events. do you want to understand how our today will affect ours tomorrow, see saturday's politclub, every saturday on espresso. vasyl winter's big broadcast. two

hours of air time, two hours of your time, two hours to learn about the war and what the world is about. two hours to keep up with economic and sports news. two hours in the company of favorite presenters, presenters who have become like family to many, as well as distinguished guests of the studio. events of the day in two hours. big broadcast of vasyl zima, a project for intelligent and caring people in the evening at espresso! well, we continue the review of combat operations, and we have a new one guest, this is rodion kudryashov, deputy commander of the third separate assault brigade of the armed forces of ukraine, major, congratulations, mr. rodion, i wish you and the audience good health, but not only in avdiivka, the russians have become more active, in your direction they are also trying to take certain actions, what

can you tell us about the current situation in the bakhmut direction, i will say in general about the bakhmut direction, now the situation is becoming tense, the consequence of this situation that has developed is undoubtedly the successful actions of the armed forces of ukraine, namely the coverage of such settlements by the third of a separate brigade as such settlements as lishiyivka thanks to the successful work of the 85th and the national guard of fury and after such problems that we created for the enemy in the line of defense, the enemy is trying to restore the lost position, to date all these actions are unsuccessful, the enemy is succeeding in this direction there is no, and this is the reason , including the activation on the contact line directly in the bakhmut direction. overall, the situation is tense, dynamic, but fully controlled by the armed forces

of ukraine. well, we know they tried literally a couple of days ago, just the other day, you came across a questionable place and rolled back, can you describe this situation a little, what happened there? in general, the enemy is now trying to use raid assault groups, together with the equipment and manpower of the enemy, quite desperately, trying to break the front edge, well, including seizing the initiative on the front edge, what is the initiative, yes, let me explain in simple words, it is control on the movement of our troops, control of fire means, as collective in the format of units or, er by artillery means, which provide protection of the contact line, for today, i repeat once again that uh, the situation... is tense, but fully controlled,

namely, all uh, enemy attacks are unsuccessful, and the enemy has no success, as i already said, when i was talking to the previous guest, that there was the latest news from the russians, that in the donetsk direction, well, somewhere in the donetsk region, it is not known exactly where, shoigu had to come and there, literally somehow, there to give instructions to his troops, that is, judging by everything, he just they drove closer to the front line, because, well , the unsuccessful assault on avdiyivka, unsuccessful combat operations near bakhmut, well, that is, there are problems there, and i, yes, yes, yes. i must, i must answer that all these visits of such wedding generals as shaygu are exclusively a role in the form of propaganda, which is in the form of a certain media, media support and media support directly for the residents of the russian

federation, in order that at least to somehow tell about the current participation and what... let's say, the achievements of terrorist russia, in the literal sense of the word, no practical, shall we say, problems, or practical tasks, or practical actions, 100% should not be expected from this visit, this is just such a political trick that shaigu himself directly plays in order to support his authority , in which no one believes except zombies from russia, and the second is to support... somehow the military authority of terrorist russia in general. well, but did you notice an increase in your direction , did you see any new brigades brought in, or any new means, something like that, so that they put in effort, or on the contrary, take away, that's how the enemy is putting in effort, precisely, again,

i want to emphasize, he withdraws his reserve units, thanks to our successful ones. that is, we are in the literal sense of the word liquidating a brigade, the enemy is forced to recruit new, new brigades in order not to let the armed forces of ukraine go even further. as for activation, there is activation now along the entire front line, along the entire line of combat, starting from luhansk oblast, ending with donetsk oblast, including kherson oblast. along the entire front line the enemy is trying to find... weak spots in the defense and concentrate their attention there, for today, as i saw in the bakhmut direction, as i hear information from all other directions, the enemy has no success. well, it is a remarkable detail that one of the big points that shoigu came there to talk about was the provision of

unmanned aircraft and unmanned unmanned means of the russian troops. tell me, well, according to impressions, we really prevail there now, that they must meet separately like this, they will discuss everything, what, what is happening, what is the current ratio of our efforts, in relation to drones and russian? i will tell you and the audience, as it is, the enemy is trying to attack the rear, and the enemy is obviously evolving, that is, it is increasing its training, its weapons, starting from the beginning of the large-scale invasion. i will emphasize this once again, a forced, forced evolutionary process among the ranks of the enemy, and at the expense of unmanned aerial vehicles , namely such models as fpv, i.e. first person view drones, attack drones, the enemy is building up, well, yes, we have a certain advantage, that's how we started

earlier to use these modern types of weapons, but i want to emphasize that the enemy is already implementing these means. and i think that he will try to build them up, build them up, both in individual cases and in the global sense of the word, he puts on the rails of the military industry, these newest weapons of the 21st century, well, it is still possible that after all trains to china there will also somehow affect it, because it is known that china is a big such supplier of this, yes, it is possible, that we , yes, in this case, well, first of all, we need to focus on ourselves, on our military industry, on our partners, and build up in this direction, we must understand that russia has two advantages, this is a large number of personnel, mobilization potential, a large

number, in short, of orcs that they send to the front, well, and a large number of means weapons that they inherited from the soviet union. that is, the enemy is making certain certain efforts precisely, certain using their certain advantages in the number of both means and personnel . we do not have such advantages, but we do have a motivated army behind us true, we have partners, and we need to build up, but not in a quantitative indicator , but precisely in a qualitative indicator of what we do , that is, ... responding to hundreds of artillery shots of the enemy, with ten shots that hit the target accurately, in this case it is possible ' my tasks, rodion, i want to ask you to express my opinion, you know , such a discussion arose in absentia, when in

one of the interviews, such, well, a person who is also in the army and has a relationship with drones, mr. onistrat , said that fpv, drones, they are overrated in the army, they seem to be a little, well, there is too much pathos towards them, and what did serhii sternenko, well, he was surprised by this, and he also expressed that it surprised him, because he thinks that, on the contrary, it should be increased, exactly this direction, but what do you think about this , that is, how overrated fpv, drones, er, are overrated , er, i will say that it is not entirely reasonable to evaluate, yes, a certain quality of weapons, means, certain types and types of troops. today, all directions that the armed

forces of ukraine are developing, starting with the special ones units of the ssso, ending with the infantry occupying the lines of defense, starting from artillery, collective weapons, including modern weapons, all this is important, the larger our command, the larger the command of the middle level and the command there, roth will have means of various policies and different training, let's say, soldiers, the more tasks we will be able to implement, therefore it is not wise to single out one or another type of weaponry, you need to have everything, and you understand me correctly, we are in the format of war, and all directions are very important to us important, the more directions, the more high-quality performance of tasks, the more... our soldiers who directly perform these tasks are safe.

well, but if we talk, for example, about your bakhmudskyi direction, the strengthening from which direction would you consider it really expedient, for bakhmut, for oboro, well, for offensive actions on bakhmud, what would it be desirable to get or what would be it is desirable to strengthen, look, in general there is a need for the armed forces of ukraine, which - there is enough, it is quite difficult to limit it, but the need is directly precisely in the means and ammunition for these means, well, there is also a need for mobilization potential, that is , a mobilization resource, if i allow it , i will use a certain air time of it, in order to once again tell all those who for some reason have not mobilized voluntarily or avoided mobilization since the 24th, we must all understand that first of all,

except for our people and our nation, no one will fight for us, and one way or another, i agitate all those who repeat themselves , for some reason is not in the army now, to think once again and understand that this war, a war in the literal sense of survival, russia will not calm down until we break our teeth, and russia's teeth can be broken only by the armed forces of ukraine, therefore, every man and every woman is needed by the army now, in order to to win our freedom in the end, and look, how do you see now, for example , did some new, fresher units of the russians appear at the front, or are they all the ones that were there, well, that is , i... how would you rate it, because they were doing some mobilization efforts, you know, all summer they said that they are mobilizing something there, mobilizing, training and

so on, but are these parts that have now appeared, or after all, well, it is something else, the enemy has parts that, let's say yes, they mobilized recently, there are also parts of it, including the famous, yes, in quotation marks, special unit akhmat, which constantly mobilizes and performs such a function, but they are present, they are fresh, such units there as the españoles from the neo-nazis from the russian federation, or nationalists , which are also freshly mobilized, well and in principle regulars, they use their potential, namely their advantage, and in the end they try one way or another to replenish their losses with a new resource, or to strengthen their line of defense, or to form a fist for certain offensive actions, that is, russia uses the mobilization potential and rather quickly fills the gaps

in the defense lines. well, yes, that's why we are too. it is necessary to be able to change people, to rotate, to give them the opportunity to rest and to give the opportunity, well, to leave alone, to learn more somewhere, to return later, well, that is, there should be an opportunity to simply operate with people at the front more flexibly , because no matter how trained a person is, no matter how well he is trained, no matter how well he fights, no matter how well he didn't know the situation, but she just gets tired and a tired person fights worse. it is clear, that's for sure, that's why i'm talking about mobilization , i want to focus once again on this direction, namely to focus attention on the fact that this process is two-sided, first of all, yes, the authorities must take certain measures, i.e. to campaign, to create temporary assembly centers, to create training centers, well, our citizens should also

not avoid mobilization and understand that it is they... the army needs in order to protect our country, that is, this process, which should be bilateral, and not one-sided, well yes, that is, even then it will be some kind of more planned work, because now i have the impression that we have an impulse, but we do not have a plan, but still it must be said that in some such protracted campaigns , well, the organization beats enthusiasm, well, that is, it should be some kind of organizational. capacity and permanent organizational strengthening, i repeat once again that we must understand that the war will not end in one day, russia will not just abandon its overambitious plans to take over ukraine, and it will try to do everything in order to do this, it does not depend on the life or death of putin, it does not depend on, let's say, their power, it is a systemic solution, a systemic

understanding of their people, therefore for today... we need security, and security will only be when russia collapses, well, we need practice showed that they give up their plans when they get hit on the head, but they got a hit on the head in the north, and you see, for a year, they didn't have any new plans there, and where they still hope to keep something there, there they are moving and there they are trying to make an effort, if they got a good blow on the head, then of course they would not be able to go any further, and there they would crawl away, and from the same bakhmut and from other places, tell me, we still literally have a minute left, as you are now evaluating the efforts of the russians and the capabilities of the russians in terms of artillery, because there were some such thoughts that it seems that there, in north korea, the projectiles were delivered from somewhere else, from where else, does it already somehow feel that some new artillery has appeared, or for now, as it was, so

it is, i will tell you again how there are problems with the means and there are none in russia, all these stories that i played out, including the self-proclaimed leader, the no longer existing pvk wagner, about certain non-existing leaders, let’s say directly, pvk wagner, yes, yes, do not exist , no longer an existing organization, these are all fables and only political, let's say, some of his personal intrigues, i don't see a shortage in means, let me emphasize, i do not see a shortage of ammunition, artillery ug, but with aviation , are aviation and helicopters actively working in your direction, the enemy’s aviation is really working actively, well, in the end , the same problem, the same reality, they have more means, that is, planes and the very potential, let's say, of human resources that possess this type of military

art, of course we need to build up, i see certain steps, in terms of building up the potential of our aviation, but russia for today, once again i emphasize, he is trying to take the number , it is clear, thank you, it was radionku, the deputy commander of the third assault brigade of the armed forces of ukraine, a major, we wish you success in your direction of fighting, well, we continue our broadcast, my broadcast is ending, but you watch in we still have a lot of good news. it's 2 p.m. in ukraine, and we have a news release on the espresso tv channel, in the studio of iryna koval, greetings to all viewers. in the morning, the russian

occupiers struck the dnipro district of kherson, targeting the territory of one. from