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news on the air, i'm khrystyna parubiy, i'll tell you about the most current things at the moment. one wounded in donetsk region. during the day, the occupiers carried out six shellings, russian troops attacked the civilian population with aviation and artillery. seven houses were damaged. they came under fire three settlements: avdiivka, the villages of prytechine and orlivka. eight rescuers were injured in izyum, kharkiv region. at night , the enemy fired a s-300 missile at the fire and rescue unit. four emergency workers are in the hospital in a medium serious condition, oleg synigubov, the head of the region, said. damaged parts and 13 units of firefighting equipment.

one civilian was killed, two more were injured, these are the consequences of enemy shelling in kherson oblast during the day - the head of the region, oleksandr prokudin, informed. the occupiers fired more than a hundred shots and fired across the region half a thousand shells, more than 30 in kherson itself. they targeted residential areas, a hospital, a cultural center, an educational institution , and a post office in beryslav district. at night, the enemy attacked the southern regions of ukraine with drones, five of the six released shaheds were shot down by our defenders of the sky, two in the mykolaiv region and three in the kherson region, one drone hit an infrastructure object, a fire broke out, but not large-scale, said the spokeswoman of the southern command, nataliya humenyuk . the occupiers took three ships into the black sea, including a missile carrier, but it was not equipped calibers in the sea of ​​azov

, one ship is on duty, in the mediterranean - three, one of which contains missiles with a total salvo of up to eight calibers, the naval forces of ukraine inform. in the temporarily occupied sevastopol, the russian boat vladimir kozitskyi, designed to search for sea mines, blew up. this is reported by the crimean public. previously, this happened during an external raid in sevastopol bay, where the ship been there for the last few days. eyewitnesses saw smoke coming from the machine. a tugboat was brought under the ship and pulled it into side of the shooting bay. today we celebrate the day of ukrainian writing and language. our soldiers recorded a moving greeting. emphasizing that language is a weapon that can be carried without permission. we will add that it must be worn to defeat the enemy, after all. the very

manipulation of the protection of russian speakers became one of the reasons for the aggressor's invasion of our land. the poems you read sound like a shot to your enemies. your thoughts, in their native language, are hidden mines for them. songs in the native language, it's so natural and beautiful. singing them, you you feel that you are growing wings behind your back. they sound different, but more often with a break, because it is our art. this is not entertainment, this is power, language, this is a weapon, and only you choose to carry it with you, the art of rhyme after rhyme, gives you bullets, another 560 occupiers will no longer speak russian on our land, because they were destroyed by the armed forces of ukraine for the last day, and in total, almost 298 invaders have been silent forever since the beginning of the full-scale russian invasion, they will be silent on...

apparently also about their losses of equipment, that's seven artist, 11 armored combat vehicles and four tanks. also, last day our soldiers destroyed six units of automobile and one spice. equipment, a cruise missile and an unmanned aerial vehicle, the general staff of the armed forces reminds, the numbers are indicative. give time to recover, with this call, the families of soldiers who have been fighting since the beginning of the full-scale russian invasion gathered in lviv today. pickets regarding demobilization are taking place today in 20 cities of ukraine. our correspondent polina karnasyuk is also at the meeting with families today, she is with us. in touch i congratulate you, polina, tell me how the rally is going and how many people gathered today, have the right to parents, congratulations khrystyna, indeed, the general mobilization was extended in ukraine last until november 15, 2023, our military

has been at the front for more than a year and not have a rest, that is why today the wives of military personnel, who have already ... them, have already collected signatures on more than one petition , and are trying to appeal to the authorities, but so far there is no answer from the president , so today, not only in lviv, but also in in kiev, kharkiv, zaporizhzhia and many other cities of ukraine, there are pickets of wives of military personnel, let's also listen to the comment of one of the women about why it is important for her to join

such an event. the moral and psychological state, they already have a very difficult one, because they are exhausted, because being there, being, fighting, losing ... brothers, it is actually very difficult if i communicate with a man who goes out, even once in a while to contact, seeing him, what kind of person was he at the beginning of the war, who he was going strong-willed, sure for ukraine, for victory, and now looks at how morally exhausted it is, it is difficult, draft law 9142 draft laws, a project that includes giving servicemen who have been at the front for more than a year and a half a break, women need this, so on this is all the information, i

will pass the word to the studio, thank you polina, it was our correspondent, polina karnasyuk from lviv, there the families of the military are demanding to give the military, who have been fighting since the beginning, time to rest. great war. sbu in donetsk region detained a russian informant who was correcting missile strikes on sloviansk taman, a local resident monitored the location of checkpoints and strongholds of ukrainian defenders. he transmitted intelligence data through social networks to his curator, a militant of the so-called dnpr. the informant was detained in his own house. his cell phone was seized with evidence, and he is in danger. we have to make sure that the white house is responsible. spends these funds, eliminated terrorists and hit hamas command centers, israel carried out raids again in the gas strip, the israeli military reported. during the operation, the fighter drones accompanied the

tzahal ground forces. aviation and artillery hit objects in the chudjaya district and throughout the territory. at the end of hostilities, the troops left the district. reports on injured israeli soldiers. no, they still haven't caught them, in the united states they are still looking for the shooter who killed 18 people. meng state police have cordoned off the home of robert card, the suspect in the murder. the law enforcement officers offered through loudspeakers the alleged assailant to lay down his weapon and surrender, but it is not known whether the man is actually hiding at home. the police will try to search and find evidence of the crime. there is currently no information about robert card. the european union returns the european film festival to russia. the event, which was canceled last year due to a full-scale invasion, will feature 21 films from european countries. the event will run for two weeks in november and

is mostly free. as eu ambassador to russia roland galhart said, the eu allegedly wants to show that despite the kremlin's war against of ukraine, relations between europeans and russians... can continue. we will summarize the morning already at 12. look for more on our espresso website. tv, also on our social networks, join, put your preferences. further. oksana vysochanska and roman chaika will continue with analytics, don't switch, stay with the espresso team. congratulations to everyone who joined the espresso broadcast, we continue to collect information in the same way, we are looking for answers to such interesting questions for you, what was the thessian dirty channel for last night. telegram channels to write what again

putin is dead, and again the two-year-olds are drinking to rest, but this is such a special information operation by the hands of the fsb, yes, by the same hands, this is probably how the liquidation of his own takes place, because there is nothing to criticize, being in russia, being a traitor to ukraine, criticizing the armed forces of russia for insufficient sharpness on the ukrainian front, so a traitor to ukraine. oleg tsarev was found in a christmas tree right next to his house with a knife wound , another traitor-collaborator chalenko wrote about this, he says that the tsarev was cut, that it is serious, that he is in intensive care, and in this case, i don’t know. this is probably a section we had, like the news of animal husbandry, because you know, if you first make a sausage from a pig, you need it, now we will also talk, in particular , about traitors, about traitors who betray and have betrayed our language, our

guests, yevhennia kuznetsova, this is a ukrainian writer and journalist , language researcher, who recently published a book, the language of the sword, as the soviet empire used to say, this is intelligence about the language in the soviet union, congratulations yevhennia, good morning, we are also in touch with a people's deputy mykola knyazhytsky of ukraine, mr mykola, good day. good morning, congratulations , well actually mr. mykola, in this committee, in which it is not so easy to find answers to all these questions. mr. mykola, i wanted to ask you, but right now , at the moment, the dictation of national unity is taking place, we can test ourselves, as they say, on language proficiency according to ukrainian legislation, all state officials and politicians must speak... the ukrainian state language , and why, can we live to such a time

when, in fact, according to the results, for example, this same dictation, it is possible to get rid of, for example, there are unforgettable, untouchable opezists in the verkhovna rada, or officials who have been publicly practicing ukrainophobia for decades and still do not speak the ukrainian language, is it possible to live to such a time? well, first of all, you see, you and i are not writing dictation now, but we are talking, maybe it is a shame for all of us, because it is obvious that everyone had such an experience, but it is more of a symbol, yes, i want to make a small correction to the fact that what did you say at first, because they already write that i also read it, i also make a mistake, because i read the russian telegram, well no in russian, and the russian network, and honcharenko, my colleague writes that tsarova was shot. didn't cut it, it doesn't change the essence, now, as far as it is concerned, here's the fate of traitors, well, you

know, i wouldn't, well, first of all, government officials are obliged to know the ukrainian language and master it even now, unfortunately, now they don't have to provide language certificates, it's done under the guise that we have martial law, but i think it's a mistake, obviously you can do such things in places where a person can't pass an exam, there in frontline... territories, but in all other territories , in the center, in the west of ukraine, in kyiv, in the end, there is an obvious need for the certificates to work, because we have done a lot of such things, we canceled competitions for appointments to positions, also motivating you know, competitions, or rather the granting of certificates for knowledge of the ukrainian language, you know, dictation, you definitely need to master the ukrainian language, just as every nation must master its own language, but i recently read that a danish candidate for a ministerial position in slovakia did, in my opinion, 26 errors in

on the 31st word, when i wrote the application for her appointment, it seems to me that she is the minister of culture, so to speak a language competently , to speak it, it is desirable that everyone speak it competently, but these are not synonyms, because we require, for example, different levels of knowledge, as in in the english language, when you study it, you have different levels, you go from one level to another, the same in ukrainian , of course, for a person who works in the service sector, and yesterday did not know ukrainian at all, it is enough to simply learn ukrainian at the level that she would say how much does a sausage or bread cost, and for a minister, of course, you need to know the spoken language well, but i don't think that if the center for assessing the quality of language knowledge will consider that for this you need to write a complex dictation, then yes, but the main thing is simply that people possessed the language, and not that they knew all shevchenko and lysa of ukraine by heart, that's why i have the following question about why language is important, and we have been asking ourselves this question for many decades, until now

russians say, that the russian-speaking population lives in the east of ukraine, in the crimea russian-speaking population. that's why it's all their territory, we still have people, unfortunately, who say there's a difference, and it's actually in the context of the language. so why does language matter? ms. yevhennia, first of all, this question is for you, mr. mykola, then for you, as the author of the law on the functioning of the state language. evgenia, please. why does language matter? i think that now a lot of ukrainians who found themselves abroad suddenly realized that, apart from... language , there is little that distinguishes them from russians, so we are currently abroad, in particular, a lot we see that ukrainians are trying to switch to the ukrainian language, not realizing that language is still important in ukraine, but abroad, having realized that because language is a marker and language helps us to realize who we are, i would also

like to make such a small comment as to what mr. mykola said. because we often talk about the language law, exactly, about the fact that someone must be fluent in the ukrainian language, and i would like to mention a completely different aspect, and it is no less important, that the language law is primarily the protection of the rights of ukrainian-speaking people, who have felt discriminated against for dozens of years, and for me the language law is primarily, primarily about this, ugh, mr. mike. we want to hear your opinion, the meaning and role of the language, why it is important today, why it is important to speak ukrainian, even for those who find it difficult, who spoke russian all their lives, because somehow it happened in their families or in the areas where they live, well you know, nothing happened anywhere, these are the consequences of colonization, of course, colonization

was precisely to kill our traditions, our language and everything that distinguishes us from russians. language is the main marker that distinguishes us from everyone, but from russians in the first place, because we were a russian colony, and where the russian language begins, there ends the russian world, and where there is a russian world, there is russia, according to the words putin, so it seems to me that it is not even discussed, the constitutional court, by the way, decided that there is no such thing as a russian-speaking population, there are russians as a national minority, as well as other national minorities living in ukraine, and there are ukrainians and representatives other nations and peoples, and the language of the minority has a certain protection for russian, including all minority languages , this is stated in our law on national minorities, which was recently adopted in the verkhovna rada, but ukrainian as a state language, the fact that it is the language of our state , which is an attribute of our state, as well as the flag, as well as the anthem, as well as all the most important things that shape us, this is why

we differ from the russians, when israel was rebuilding its independence, we had such a law there was a norm, which was called: the norm on the language police, it was written in our law in a completely different way, but in the end we reduced it to compromises, but when israel was built, they restored a generally dead language that identifies them, in this case hebrew, they did not exist language police, but there were public organizations authorized by the state, and people would walk the streets of tel aviv then after the proclamation of israel in the forties, late 40s, early 50s, and just go up to people who spoke other languages ​​and tell them speak hebrew, and everything was understood absolutely normal, therefore, when ukrainians here, obviously , they have, have and should have protected rights, i completely agree with evgenia here, our goal was and was that if in any point of ukraine you enter any in which locality you go to the store and ask in ukrainian, then the seller is obliged to answer in ukrainian, this does not prevent him from answering in english,

russian or polish, if he is approached in another language and he suddenly knows it, but he does not. .. has the right not to answer in ukrainian, when they address him in ukrainian, but this is an attribute of the state, because now you also know that there was an interview with schröder recently, and one of putin's conditions, well, if you believe schröder, i don't really believe him, but at least what he says about this means the significance of language, because according to him, one of putin's conditions for stopping a full-scale invasion, so to speak, was again the introduction of bilingualism, because er... language is, in essence, the border of our state, this is the wall we wanted to build on the border that we are building was started a long time ago, continued by law, and now it is being built in a natural way, because people have realized that they are right. from the approach of those ukrainians who always defended the ukrainian language, and i want to say that even before the full-scale invasion, almost 86% of ukrainians, even those who spoke russian, because they could not

learn ukrainian for one reason or another, under the influence of colonization, had the desire to send their children to ukrainian schools with the ukrainian language of instruction, this means that the ukrainian language unites ukrainians, not on the contrary, it separates, as the opponents of the ukrainian language tried to present it. mr. mykola, there is actually a law. there is practice, there is its implementation, this is a question for both you and ms. yevhennia, and there is a completely everyday level and a million such stories. he, fresh from kyiv, walks on the internet in a video about how a taxi driver remarks that he serves customers in in the center of kyiv, not of the state ukrainian flag, simply picked up and dropped off, threw out the passengers directly by stopping the taxi, in this case it is absolutely everyday, the level of a russified hooligan, the law will not prescribe how to act in such cases, as they say, with a kind word or

a good fist, how to act at the everyday level, at the level of such rude and everyday ukrainophobia. , i will immediately correct you a little, because it is stated in the law, this is not a household sphere, the law does not regulate the household sphere, it is a service sphere, that is... the sphere of our public life, this driver is in a position, in a company that has a license for the provision of services and is obliged to comply with the law, he directly violated the law and is responsible for it be punished and will be punished. ms. yevhennia, your recipe is exactly right, exactly right, i also wanted, wanted to point out that when i spoke about the discrimination of the language rights of ukrainians, we are not talking about the fact that no one has the right to address us in another language, we are saying precisely about the protection of rights in the field of services, that i... always have the right to receive any service and my children in the ukrainian language in ukraine, this is a very basic rule, and if we are talking about people who, well, you gave

such an everyday example , about people who still do not want to give up russian language, i have a very complex and at the same time simple explanation for this: people, human nature is such that it is very difficult for him to give up a privilege. russian-speaking population throughout history. the soviet union was an absolutely privileged cohort, it is difficult to refuse the privilege. mrs. yevgenia, over the past 300 years , the ukrainian language has been oppressed, destroyed, and many different people from the east have tried to completely destroy it many times . language in such terrible conditions for our ukrainian language, to survive, to survive, we now often communicate with people from the east on our airwaves, and i admire how

beautiful, sweet and such a clear, pure ukrainian language is spoken by people in avdiivka, in kherson, even in the temporarily occupied luhansk region, tell me how it is possible, what kind of phenomenon this is, i don't see any...' the novena directly and when we talk about the last 300 years, how can we see that during the times of the russian empire, the prohibitions were direct , you can take a whole list of prohibition decrees to the ukrainian language, to the publishing of books in the ukrainian language, in the soviet union everything was much more cunning and mean, because the policy of colonization, in principle, was quite vile in that it created the illusion of a voluntary transition to the russian language, we have already mentioned that there since 1958, parents could choose the language of instruction for their children and so on, but all the same

, the ukrainian language has always had a living source, we know that language is a living organism, and for the ukrainian language, it is the west of ukraine, it the source of the urban language, and of course the village, despite here it is, perhaps very, that ukrainians were very unlucky who lived in the fact that they were essentially a lower caste in the ussr without the right to leave the village, we know that only in 1974 the peasants had , received the right to obtain passports, but at the same time, they, at the same time, this isolation worked on the fact that people who lived in these, in villages, without the right to leave, they at the same time preserved the ukrainian language better, so they could not fully assimilate into into soviet society, so it's not a surprise for me at all, that and on

in luhansk region and donetsk region, the villages are absolutely ukrainian-speaking, and in general, ukrainians have such a cultural resiliency, as we can see, how many such stories there are about when the settlement of ukrainians there in kazakhstan, in the far east in russia, was the goal , and ukrainians were more or less able to preserve their linguistic identity for a long time, unfortunately, we don’t have much time, mr. mykola, you , let’s put it this way, i even want to ask you a little from the perspective, there are laws, there is practice, ah, ah there is a post-war reality that awaits us, and in us realistically, there will be a demographic shortage of labor resources, migrants will definitely come to us, they will want to become new ukrainian citizens, the classic option is knowledge of the history and language of the country in which you receive citizenship, what it will look like,

knowledge of the ukrainian language for future migrants , which will reach out to us, will it actually be regulated somehow specifically, separately, will these laws that we have now be enough and will they actually pass the ukrainian language and its knowledge to acquire citizenship? may god finish it soon i am fighting for this to happen, after that it is necessary to return the ukrainians who left as quickly as possible and to solve the democratic crisis at the expense of the ukrainians, for this we must build a strong democratic country where people will feel confident. tomorrow, as for foreigners who want to accept ukrainian citizenship, there is already a rule of law in force, according to which they are obliged to take an exam in the ukrainian language, and they pass it, and you and i were witnesses to a full-scale invasion, even people , who did not have citizens came, in lviv there were a lot of taxi drivers or couriers from different asian countries, as a rule, and they spoke ukrainian, so our

legislation will work, the main thing is to win the war, and after that do everything, to return the ukrainians, so that our people still believe in our country, and then to make fair conditions for everyone else, thank you, mykola knyazhyts, people's deputy of ukraine , tavgennia kuznitsova, writer, translator and language researcher was with us. thank you for ether, now we're going to take a short break, and then we'll come back and talk about world events that have a direct impact on our country. why am i here i have sensitive teeth, eat ice cream - pain, cold air - pain, sweets - pain. the dentist prescribed lacalot sensitive, which effectively reduces tooth sensitivity. if i had known lacalot sensitive earlier, i would not have had to come here at all. lacalot sensitive - reliable protection against pain. damn the stairs, my legs can't walk anymore. wait, i'm coming. what, there is no health? but what is there?

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