before meeting. chevrons approaching victory. ukrainian gives freedom. the occupiers are pulling their tails, having heard about the ukrainian palyanitsa and bavorna. and we haven't mentioned this in... out of 30 letters, although we will have loving words for everyone, we will not be destroyed, we will be protected by the power of the three forms of the future tense, we will go, go, go to victory in spite of everything. ukrainian: the language of the free. do not scold the child for sitting with a smartphone, better take care of his safety, the child is watching his favorite cartoon on your gadget, on the screen with... notification: congratulations,

won a million, the child clicks on the link, the screen starts flickering and fades, the child gets scared and hides it, your personal information goes to scammers, to prevent this, install security programs on the gadgets that the child uses, tell the child not to click suspicious links, more effective tips at dovidka.info. government game. aimed at supporting ukrainian business, the grant itself from the ministry of economy is the most popular in this program. thanks to the grant, you can receive funds for starting or developing your own business. submit an application and business plan through the diya portal. get up to uah 2,500 to your account. implement your business ideas and develop your own business. it's two o'clock in the morning in ukraine, we're talking

about the most important thing at this time, i'm olga hrytsyk, i congratulate you. there are explosions again in kherson oblast, this was reported by the local media literally half an hour ago, in addition to kherson oblast, chervona, as of now, also mykolayiv oblast, dnipropetrovsk oblast, and zaporizhia oblast , the air force says these regions are under threat from drones. and for monday planned scale. for the evacuation of families from the front-line cities and towns of the kherson region, this week more than 120 children and their parents have already been taken from there, they will be taken free of charge by cars and minibuses, in general , more than 800 children are planned to be taken to safer regions. let me remind you that forced evacuation was announced in 23 settlements of bereslavsky, kakhovsky and part of kherson districts of the region. will be

sent with accommodation and food to a sanatorium in yaremche, where they can live for up to three months or more. by enemy shelling in kherson left 2,000 families without electricity, on saturday the city was again under heavy fire from the occupiers, two people were injured, one of the locals suffered a shrapnel injury to the neck, and an 80-year-old woman suffered a concussion, her house was destroyed...' completely, in general, on this street more than a dozen houses were affected. well, loudly again, in the temporarily occupied crimea, eyewitnesses write, they listened to the drone of drones in yevpatoria for at least 20 minutes, and residents of zaozerny and black sea regions, nearby, report shooting, as if the drones were allegedly trying to shoot them down, or maybe on the contrary, these drones did hit the target. and the losses of the occupier are increasing. in the tavriy

direction, the commander of the tavriy operational-strategic group of troops, oleksandr tarnavskyi, says that during the past day, ukrainian defenders eliminated 529 occupiers there, that is 23 of all enemy losses during this time. in addition, in the tavria direction , the armed forces of ukraine destroyed 36 units of russian equipment, while in the melitopol and bakhmut directions, the ukrainians continue to advance under cover, says british intelligence, the occupier. in general suffered almost the biggest losses since the beginning of this year. this weekend advisers and diplomats from 66 countries of the world are discussing five of the 10 points of the zelensky peace formula. the meeting, i remind you, is taking place in malta, it is about nuclear, food and energy security, as well as the release of prisoners and the restoration of the territorial integrity of ukraine. a specific group of countries is working on each of these points (the ukrainian

delegation is headed by the head of the president's office andriy yermak. at the same time, ukraine is conducting bilateral negotiations on security guarantees. they were joined today by the sixth country, the netherlands, and volodymyr zelenskyy addressed the participants of the meeting. the president stated that the peace formula being discussed in malta should be universal and reflect the position of all humanity. over the past year, our formula for peace is gradually becoming global because all of you have supported it, or at least shown an active interest in working with it. a joint plan for its implementation is needed to reflect not one or another national position, but the position of the people. of all humanity. such a joint plan actions we have to prepare within the framework of our interaction and later go with him to the global peace summit, to the level of leaders, approve and implement. israeli prime minister benjamin netanyahu confirmed the beginning of a new phase of the war against hamas. its goal is the complete elimination

of terrorists and the release of hostages. over the last day, the tzahal arrested several terrorists and struck 150 combat tunnels and bunkers. israel defense forces. also reports on the liquidation of the head of hamas' air operations. they say that it was abu rahbu who led the terrorists who 7 entered israel on paragliders in october. the war inside gaza will be long and hard, and we are ready for it. we have eliminated countless murderers on the ground and underground . we destroyed countless headquarters and terrorist infrastructure. we are only at the beginning of the journey. ally of donald trump, mike pence withdrew his candidacy from the presidential race in the united states. he announced this during the congress of the republican jewish coalition in las vegas. pence supported the provision of military aid to ukraine and criticized trump for complimenting

russian dictator putin. however, according to the latest polls, pence's approval rating has fallen to 5% against trump's almost 60%. in addition, he owed more than $6,000. which he spent on the election campaign. we always knew it would be an uphill battle, but i have no regrets, the only thing that would be harder than backing down was never trying. now to the american people, i say this is not my time, but it is your time. i urge you to hold fast to what is most important, faith, family , and the constitution of the united states of america. the shortage of labor in ukraine will be covered by prisoners, minister of justice denys malyuska announced on his facebook page. according to him, some convicts are already working as miners, and now, wrote malyuska, his department is open to proposals from other

employers. using the example of miners' prisoners, the official emphasized several advantages of their employment. they, for example, receive a decent salary that allows them to compensate for the crime committed. damages and pay taxes where the prisoners were taken to work, the minister did not specify, but most likely it is about the enterprises of the lviv-volyn basin, because the rest of the mines are located in the territories occupied by russia. in odesa, border guards with the help of a drone caught 14 evaders at once, as it turned out after the arrest, these men had no chance to get to moldova, because those whom they paid for... crossing the border only indicated the route. the evaders paid $2,000 each for this information and went, as they say, to luck, but it was clearly not on the side of the border guards, all the detainees had already been charged admin-protocols. he spent more than a year in

the harshest conditions, in the torture chambers of the occupiers in the kherson region, and later in the russian colonies, but even there the combat medic yuriy armash continued to treat. russian civilians, how he managed to get out of captivity and what he is doing now, yuriy told our victoria hetman. we got such good kicks for speaking ukrainian that we could lose consciousness. yury armash, a resident of vinnytsia, remembers how he first met the occupiers, on the day when the great war began, he was studying in olezhki, as a military doctor, he was taken prisoner there, brought to a new one. holka to this police building, which the russians turned into a torture chamber. physical force was used, electric current was conducted. yes, clothespins were put on my ears, my friends were stuck with clothespins on

their fingers. they sprinkled water so that more electric current passed. and when they weren't mocking him, they made him watch others being tortured. teachers, school principals or entrepreneurs, and then. however, yuriy, as a medic, provided assistance to the wounded. he remembers tearing his uniform into rags to bandage wounds. there were such, drinking rooms. in which and to which i did not even get into, i was not taken there, but even people were not brought out alive. the doctor was kept in the new tile house for more than four months, followed by rostov and even worse trials. yuriy waited only a year for the exchange. the police officers came in and simply shouted: "glory to ukraine, but we couldn't, er, some could n't even answer the heroes. glory, well , it was so difficult, er. to say at least a word, for example, i just mumbled words

, words, which were so difficult after returning from captivity, yuriy armash was able to shout already in his native klembivka in vinnytsia. thanks to ukraine, all this time yuri's family was waiting for him at home. mom, you're not going anywhere anymore. i didn't believe that you could lift your head up and you could look at the sky, and i couldn't believe with my ears that i was hearing the ukrainian language, uh, that i was breathing ukrainian air, why do they say that, because when we were yelled at, they took us out for walks, that is, they just told us, breathe the russian air, it is famous, it will help you, and when i stepped on the ukrainian one. i felt something completely different, yuri's mother initiated the collection of signatures on awarding

her son the title of hero of ukraine. the petition received the necessary 2,500 votes. from vinnytsia, viktoriya hetman, dmytro kabak, we ukraine, marathon, single news. in the kharkiv region , a demining machine was designed that is not afraid of any explosives. the prototype successfully overcomes the test. it has already neutralized 300 anti-personnel mines - they say in the military of the regional ad administration, it is important that the machine is equipped with cameras and works remotely so as not to endanger the safety of operators, the invention can cover up to 4 km in an hour. the kharkiv babble this winter will be warm, the military administration promises. last year, the utility workers already did an almost unbelievable thing, they managed to connect the city, which was liberated in september, to the heat before it was cold, then they could not connect only the houses badly damaged by the russians, as will be the case this year, our iryna antonyuk knows. mrs. lyubov built this

house together with her neighbors, she never left it, neither during the occupation, nor when the house was left without heating in winter, because the occupiers broke the networks of the apartment. so, somewhere it was all wet. and what was done with it? they took fungus, imported, of course, 300 rubles, a bottle 270. they sprayed. after 15 minutes it was wiped dry and it turns white. last winter , i remember, was difficult, although the shelling in the city subsided. and then it’s scary, i don’t know, i can’t even tell you what’s scary, what i was waiting for, and i didn’t know what i was waiting for, but when they talked about heating, after all, it was a pipe, our mood lifted a little and so on , and so on. during the summer, the house was put in order and the entire heating system was adjusted. now mrs. lyubov is showing us something new. we will be warm this year, and god forbid, will i start wearing a nightgown, this is my

cherished dream, not a blanket, there are six such apartment buildings in the city that were not completely destroyed, but badly damaged, and all of them were without heat last year. four apartments in this building were damaged, the walls were missing, at present, the structure of the building has been completely restored by contractors, employees... mkpp is currently working on the installation of the heating system and this year this building there will already be inflammation. in order not to freeze in the village this winter, lucer yury and his colleagues had to work in houses all summer. while there was no roof, it wintered like that and it all came unusable. now the house has been installed and is ready for heating. but there is another problem. not all locals have the money to pay the utility bill. moreover, quite a lot. people simply did not return, but the balaklis authorities assured

that the city will not be left without heating due to debts, and the 20 families who live in this building cannot cover the payment of all 48 apartments, so there are such a situation, well, we provide funds to support ours, financial support for our utility companies, including heating networks, and last year no one froze and this year no one will freeze either, as long as the temperature outside is... boiler plants in the city have not yet been launched from the kharkiv region iryna antonyuk oleksiy zhuchkov we ukraine marathon single news. in odesa, several hundred citizens joined the road race. veterans, it was dedicated to the wounded defenders of the russian-ukrainian war. children ran 100 m, adults half a kilometer, instead of awards, everyone received a winning apple and a chevron as a reminder. the boys and i gathered, who are also undergoing rehabilitation, so to speak, to walk, look, and rest, probably still

morally. it is to show the military that we are their reliable rear, to show the youth. that there are military personnel who need their moral support, and for this hour i have everything, see you at four, and don't forget that on this very night and at quarter to four , ukraine switches to winter time, which means that the clocks will be turned back an hour, before meeting. chevrons bringing victory closer. enemies thought that independence was just a word for us. but from the very first steps on our land, they were convinced: we have been defending our

independence for centuries and are ready to fight for it again. forces the harrows of ukraine, stubbornly, unceasingly, step by step, select, gnaw, squeeze out of the enemy's claws our land, our will, our independence. thank you for every moment and for this day. we prove independence every day. current data is the foundation for effective decisions. the state statistics service launches the first online survey. we collect information about the level of employment and unemployment among ukrainians. we collect thanks to you, take part in the survey and become a part of important government changes. simply scan the qr code on the screen to go to the survey page. easier than brewing in the morning coffee.

we make changes, for the sake and thanks to each of you. in 1955, the ussr and its egosatellites, in opposition to the western world, formed a union of countries of the socialist camp. eight states legalize a military organization to contain nato by the warsaw pact. so 30. six years of bloc confrontation between the capitalist west and the socialist east began. in the ussr, the bipolar distribution of power in the world was regularly ridiculed in caricatures. however, it was the soviets who laughed until their complete collapse. my name is yulia galushka. this paragraph: soviet nato clone. we will talk about it with the guests of my studio, diplomat pavlo klimkin and military historian

rostyslav polyavets. i congratulate you. good day i often start. program from what i am asking, before this warsaw pact happened, what was the historical background, why did it actually appear the need to sign such a document, let's start with you, the fact is, we need to remember history, the results of the second world war, the yalta-potsdam system of international relations, the world was divided into two camps and became pre-politic, well, nato in 1949 on april 4 created its organization , this , the north atlantic alliance, and the creation of the warsaw pact was directly related to these events, er, on may 14, 1955, eight socialist european countries signed this agreement. how

necessary was the signing, well, from the point of view soviet leadership, it was very necessary. because, in order to counter, they feared that the containment of communism, that's how it started, in the late forties, from churchill's fulton speech, where he defined the main enemies, is war and tyranny, he associated tyranny, first of all, with red tyranny, communist tyranny, geopolitics, then played the most important role, although there were political, economic, ideological moments... was there a military need at that time to unite in opposition to someone there, were there really prospects any attack on this socialist bloc? do you know this is such a traditional behavior for russia, you have to do something, attack first, god forbid, what? when i worked for the first time in

germany, as a young diplomat, one of the german historians told me a very, very interesting story about how adenauer made decisions about the membership of germany, and then western... germany, in nato. when nato was created, we already said that stalin was very dissatisfied with the results of both yalta and patsdam, he wanted more. er, and it fits very well deep in the imperial mentality of russia, and then, the reboot of the soviet union, and he suggested that adenare keep germany ostensibly neutral. this is a historically confirmed fact and i said that if you, odinaver, left germany like this, i will think about what to do with east germany, it

will remain, of course, the soviet zone, but maybe we will not join it to the future bloc. stalin was willing to go so far as to return adenau, part of the german prisoners who were then working in the soviet union, can you imagine? for edenar to return, and what adenaer did, he refused, he said that nato is peace for germany and it is the future for germany. at that time, the soviet union already understood that it was ready to go further, and it was not sure about its so-called allies , it wanted to embrace them, but to embrace them in the soviet way, to take them into the zashmorg, and that was actually it, and then this is also a very important point, you all remember, the soviet group of troops in east germany, they were, and the soviet union, through the conclusion

of the warsaw pact, thus legalized the soviet troops in east germany, in in hungary, in poland, the soviet union really wanted to stabilize the reality around it, there were moments that were disappointing , at first, as we know, there were more members, albania joined, and then albania said, see you, yes, reoriented to china, aunt yes and did not go into this story, he said right away, that's why the soviet union understood that in fact the situation was very uncertain, unstable all around, he wanted to keep it all in his hands, but did it come close once we are already talking with the specialists there in germany, the signing of the warsaw pact, the fact of the uprising in eastern germany in 1953, didn’t the union feel that it was losing its influence, so we only know these events, and there were

a few of them, they were simply suppressed, there were many outbreaks, stalin understood, then the soviet leadership understood very well that to keep east germany, in addition to creating the stasi, deploying soviet troops, i.e.... then creating a dictatorship under the dictatorship, yes, the 53rd year of the event in germany, but in 54th the soviet union applies for joining nato, it was such a shrewd move, whatever the answer was beneficial to the soviet union, if it is accepted, it means that it starts internal activities to break up this block , in fact, whether to take primacy from it or break it up, and if it is refused, this gave it a reason to create its own block, which was in the end -finally done in the 55th year, you must subscribe to our youtube

channel, because we notice that you watch the video, but are not our followers, be sure to comment what you think about this topic, could you then avoid here of these hungarian and czechoslovak events, and once very we my editor serhiy shenkarchuk talked about forces, about the number of troops. prepared the following explanation of how powerful the armed forces of both blocs were. sovetsky, will respond to any blow, these are lines from the song of the united armies unofficially. anthem of the organization of the warsaw pact, which was played for the first time in 1956. in the canonical version, instead of magyar, they sang about china, but due to the deterioration of relations between the ussr and the middle east,

there was such a change: founded in the middle of the 20th century with an interval of only six years, the ovd dad were similar like twins, however, there is little difference. for example, the armies of the warsaw pact member countries were part of the organization's structure in full. while in nato, all states, with the exception of germany, transferred only a part of their armed forces to the joint command. all the highest positions in the ovd were held exclusively by figures from the ussr. the united nato command was headed by the americans. generals the post of chief of staff was usually held by a german or a briton, and the post of general secretary was always held by a representative of one of the small countries. another very important one point: the nato bloc was created not only to resist external aggression, but also to protect the interior, from each other. as a result, starting in 1949 , there were no soldiers on the territory of the north atlantic alliance countries. but if any of the countries that were part of the ovd decided to act independently, the ussr

reacted instantly. mainly tanks , by the way, about tanks, in the published cia report for 1976 there are interesting facts: the combined army of the warsaw pact countries had more than 46 tanks at their disposal. nato could against them a little less than 1,800. an equally impressive advantage in artillery, 39,800 barrels against less than 1,500. in the air , the ussr and its allies also prevailed, although only by 1,000 birds. o'de had an advantage in manpower: 5 million soldiers against 4.5. and, if the quantitative indicators of the military equipment of the nato countries grew from year to year, then in economic terms their advantage was permanent. in the same 76th year, the combined gdp of the alliance countries amounted to more than 3.3 billion dollars. socialism produced only one billion 200 million. such forces were, and

in nato, and in this social camp, and did this military deterrence work, or did it, on the contrary, bring a possible war closer, the cold war was about deterrence, the soviet potential, we know about these thousands of tanks, all the plans to reach the atlantic, nevertheless, nato having less potential, in conventional weapons, in nato, after all, in democratic countries , you need to get funding, get the support of the people, in the soviet union, the politburo met, decided something, and let's go back for a moment, when the soviet leadership tried to manipulate the supply like applications for nato. as you remember, in 2002, putin also spoke, and why did n't russia somehow get closer to nato, he was

very much before the invasion. i was impressed and said that we said goodbye, maybe we are in nato after all, and this is in fact, i don’t want to draw historical parallels, it’s a thankless thing, but nevertheless, father’s manipulation, it was repeated in russian history, here we go don't take it, well then we mean something like that in ours, in our anthill we will play, the logic is very, very clear, the cold war, started with the soviet union deciding that it was going to win the arms race, it started building these endless tank factories that produced thousands and thousands of tanks, and the soviet union, on top of that, started chasing the logic, let's help half the world arm themselves and get out of

under the control of the west, and for the soviet union, it was nato control, and unfortunately, many non-western countries still remember the soviet union and see russia through an anti-colonial prism, they said, well, the soviet union, we don't like it, what he was not, but he is to us helped then, built some factory, handed over some kalashnikov, it remained at the level of some mental, but nevertheless, cold. yes, it was a balance, and that balance actually worked, there was no balance in conventional weapons, you, you see it in the numbers, and that's why the nuclear balance began, the logic of deterrence began, and in the end, here you have a lot words, but there is no year 67, when the belgian minister of foreign affairs then prepared what

determined the