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operational headquarters of the occupied peninsula. let me remind you that the russians announced a large-scale night attack by air defense systems, the ministry of defense of the russian federation reported that they had shot down 36 ukrainian air defense systems over the northwestern part of the peninsula and the black sea, but the occupiers did not provide any evidence, while residents of yevpatoria and chornomorskyi wrote about explosions and the sounds of gunfire. four policemen were injured due to russian shelling in donetsk region, on the front-line siversk, the enemy hit with artillery. one of the shells exploded near the police crew, damaged by the service. car. the condition of the law enforcement officers is satisfactory, they are being treated on an outpatient basis, the regional police report. russia also attacked the village of kurdyumivka. ukraine does not plan to extend the contract with russia for the transit of gas to europe - oleksiy chernyshov, the chairman of the board of naftogaz, said. however, the current agreement will be valid until the end of next year. despite the fact that the occupying country does not fulfill its

obligations under the contract and owes us money. so far, i have paid about 70% of the amount. however, chernyshov believes that ukraine cannot now to abruptly stop the transit, because it is a supply of heavy weapons, drones and mortars, the russians are hitting nikopol in the dnipropetrovsk region every day. the shelling does not abate day or night, and problems with drinking water are added to them. our correspondent, dmytro didora, saw how the city lives today. we have water, but it is not very suitable for drinking, you see, we have water, but for cooking and drinking, we use the water that we collect at points. iryna collects water several times a week to cook and wash. distance from from her house to the nearest water supply point in nikopol, there were quite a few such water points

in the city... more than 40, well, how far is seven minutes, well, two or three times a week i go to get water, because this potable, this potable, country, no i really want to drink, without drinking water it is difficult, the woman says, problems with water in nikopol appeared after the russians blew up the kakhovskaya hydroelectric power station, because the city is located along the former reservoir, the problem of providing nikopol with drinking water must be solved by a new water main, upon entering the city you can to see the workers who they are laying... pipes in trenches, materials were brought from spain, after every kilometer of the highway, hydraulic tests are carried out, the reliability of connections is checked, we will lay somewhere 80-90 pipes a day, down there near the reservoir, where we will connect, we very often come under fire, we wear bulletproof vests, helmets, that is, we risk our lives too, if we don't really want to, but we

do everything in our power. the people of nikopol are under shelling from the russians every day, which is how ms. larisa's apartment was damaged the day before. projectile flew near her house, saved the fence from complete destruction. there was a very big crash, everything flew around the yard, fragments flew, organs were collected and arrived, everything was collected, everything was dug out of holes and everywhere. well, the fence, the house, the window were damaged. the russians can reach out to nikopol, they stand on the other bank of the dnieper, at the zaporizhia nuclear power plant, and bombard the city with all kinds of weapons. they fire very often, and almost every day, three times a day, as a rule, morning, noon and evening. three of them were released

projectile, where they flew, happens. whistles so overhead that you bend over. mrs. larisa hopes that when the armed forces of ukraine receive the necessary help and drive the russians out of the energy supply, then a dream will reign in nikopol. natysha from dnipropetrovsk region , dmytro didora and oleksandr borlevych , espresso tv channel. our defenders received reinforcements in the donetsk direction of more than 1,000 ukrainian kamikaze anti-aircraft missiles. according to the minister of deer transformation, mykhailo fedorov, the birds were purchased with the funds of the army state program drones the copters fly up to 15 km and can carry explosives up to 30 km. they are dangerous for the cat, command posts and lightly armored enemy vehicles, both on the front line and in the rear. russian instructors are arriving in belarus to train the belarusian military to manage the bpp, the center of national

resistance informs. the russians have already started a training course at the 927 uav training center in the bres region of belarus. several russian unmanned aircraft systems of various modifications are operated there. in the central nervous system do not rule out that later, the russians will recruit military personnel of the armed forces of belarus for the ranks of their army of occupation. israel crossed the red lines - said the ex-president of iran , ibrahim raisi. he threatened tel aviv and its allies that the idf's actions could force iran to take action. raisi also wrote that washington is asking his country not to intervene, but providing broad support. israel provokes a response. such was the morning in

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reo - water for special medical purposes. greetings friends, the saturday political club, khrystyna yatskiv and vitaly portnikov, will be on the air, we will talk about the main events of this week and everything that worries our minds and hearts so much. let's start, as always, with the military. near the military situation from the russian-ukrainian war, from the main trends and are pleased to welcome to the studio mykhailo samus, military expert, director of the new geopolitics research network, deputy director for international affairs of the center for the study of the army, conversion and disarmament, congratulations mr. mykhailo, glory to ukraine, so let's start with these nuclear strike simulation exercises, a nuclear strike we immediately say in response, which we conducted. russian federation under the presidency of vladimir putin. why is this necessary, in principle, why do we need special training of strategic missile forces , if they are supposed to provide similar actions, for this they are created and work? well, absolutely true, these are

strategic nuclear forces, this is one of the components of the triad, ground, air basing and naval basing, and this, of course, no longer applies to ukraine, but to the united states, to nato countries, which since the cold war were on parity with the soviet union, then with russia, precisely in strategic nuclear forces, and it is obvious that these training is one component of nuclear blackmail. since it is known in any case from the statements of the same russians and from various publications that russia is also preparing for the resumption of nuclear tests, which will be the next step of nuclear blackmail and a demonstration that russia is serious in its statements about readiness to use nuclear weapons also against ukraine and possibly against nato countries, if the united states does not agree, as the russians say, to take into account their vital interests in

ukraine or in europe. well, it’s not dangerous, by the way, to conduct nuclear tests, that is, it can just show that the king is naked. the last nuclear tests on the territory of modern russia, even, i think, on the territory of modern russia in general, they were not conducted, they were conducted by the soviet union in 1990, on which territory, it was the russian federation, probably, well, how as a rule, it was in kazakhstan, that is, it was the territory of the kazakh soviet soviet republic, i do not know whether russia now has its own training grounds, perhaps there is a training ground on the new land, but it was never used for this, as far as i understand, president putin ordered in february of this year to prepare it so that it could be used for such nuclear tests, but in response to a nuclear strike by the united states, to a nuclear test by the united states, this is again this game, with nuclear muscles, it continues and

it is obvious that russia is trying to achieve its goals in this way, er, will such tests be conducted, i think they can try, although again different information is coming in and it seems that putin was told that according to the results of the nuclear weapons readiness assessment only up to 20% of those warheads that are in service, which are capable of use since the time of the soviet union, and therefore, if indeed. will be a test of nuclear weapons, it will be unsuccessful, then this may, on the contrary, lower putin's position, lower russia's position in opposed to the united states. mr. mykhailo, well, this week there was an unusual attack on me by drones, khmelnytskyi and several settlements there were attacked, quite large-scale destruction, but this time the characteristic feature is the damage to administrative buildings. khmelnytskyi

nuclear power plant, and the ukrainian president quite clearly articulated after this attack that the russians are obviously raising the stakes, they want to demonstrate where exactly they will try to aim this winter, perhaps. we previously stated that we will respond, that attacks on the energy infrastructure will not go unanswered, the russians use this very thesis, and report strange incidents on the course... nuclear power plants, how do you see this story? well, it is absolutely true, this, the same steps to raise rates, precisely by nuclear blackmail, zaporizhzhia as is now a bit in the shadows, but i think that due to the fact that the conditions were clearly set for the russian federation, in relation to rosatom, if rosatom is involved in the occupation of this stations and will continue there are such incidents that happened earlier, then narosat will be forced to impose sanctions, i remind you that sanctions

have not been imposed on this russian organization so far, it continues to participate in international projects , including with our western partners, therefore russia is now acting in other ways , including showing readiness to strike at ukrainian nuclear power plants, i don't think they tried to strike, after all, at objects that are involved in nuclear processes, perhaps the attempt was to strike on distribution, distribution infrastructure, first of all, to damage the opportunities for the production and distribution of electricity, to already start this process of crisis, the energy crisis in ukraine, and on the other hand, to really show that russia is ready to strike nuclear power plants in ukraine, if the west again will not agree to blackmail, pressure from russia and will not refuse to support ukraine. please tell me, mr. mykhailo, in principle, how do you assess the situation near

avdiivka now, to what extent can it be considered that this russian offensive has already stalled, or the russians will still continue to try to continue it? no, judging by the forces that the russians have accumulated and concentrated, several new brigades and other units of the unit have been raised there, this indicates that the russian command will continue to try to penetrate the ukrainian defense and surround, or try to surround, the ukrainian garrison located in avdiytsia, well, of course, to achieve their military and, first of all, political goals, since... it is obvious that this command, this order, was nevertheless formed in the kremlin, and in including the victory at avdiyivka, should be a kind of gift for putin before the elections, and there is another aspect , to demonstrate that the ukrainian offensive has really stalled, now russia has turned

the tide and is starting to attack ukrainian forces again, occupying donbas completely and again having prepared new positions for negotiations with the west, it is obvious that against the background of the turbulence that is taking place in the american political system, the kremlin is trying to create conditions for declaring that everything, there is no point in supporting ukraine if you will support ukraine, we will go further, because the ukrainian army is no longer able to go forward, and we do not want to go further, we are ready to freeze the conflict, just stop helping the ukrainians, and put them behind bars. mr. mykhailo, our ability to fight the russians for a long time, the estonian intelligence service announced just a few days ago that the russians have 4 million ammunition ready. we are talking now about the million promised to us by the european union. at the same time,

the ministers of foreign affairs of the baltic countries emphasize that this million has been delivered there are literally 300,000, and north korea is already... ready to help and has already helped the russian federation with 350, well, that is, we are resting on such mathematics that tells us that everything is not so good in our house, how can we get out of this situation , taking into account the generally not very favorable conjuncture in the world, we understand that there is no longer a banal supply of gunpowder and saltpeter in europe, and the production of ammunition is expensive and time-consuming. well, in fact, i can say paradoxically, but the way the situation in the world is developing now, it contributes to ours western partners understood, finally realized that the beginning of investments in the defense industry is not only about ukraine, it is primarily about their security, and one cannot

hope that there will be a stable situation and stable defense, for example in europe and the united states. if they are not going to invest tens of billions of dollars now, for example, in the production of ammunition , you are absolutely correct in saying that it is not a quick process to establish the production of ammunition, if for 30 years these productions have been reduced, well, in fact, they have been destroyed, and now only in the last year, europe and the united states began to increase this production, indeed , there is not enough raw materials, not enough components, not enough engineers, not enough capacities for the production of ammunition in the quantities that ukraine needs. ukraine needs 2.5 million ammunition per year, this is in order to maintain the level we have now, and if we increase the intensity of the use of artillery, then of course we need more than 2.5 million ammunition, so i think that what

is happening in israel now, what is taking place and we see trends in other parts of the world, nevertheless it contributes to the fact that our... western partners, both in the united states and in europe, still take seriously the fact that the defense industry must be developed, including, first of all of course, now the production of munitions is taking place, because this story is not, not for one year, this story is not only about the russian -ukrainian war, the issue is much more global now, as far as , in principle, it can be considered that the further globalization of processes, in the world of military processes, because we say , that in the middle east this may not be the last war, it will be reflected either in the production of weapons or, on the contrary, in its shortage, i think that we are entering a new period, nevertheless of growth, of the defense industry, in kyiv a few weeks ago i was

defense - an industrial forum where the issue was discussed, precisely, a clear assessment was that for 30 years, the defense industry of the west, of our western partners, was simply collapsing, and only in recent months did the realization come in the west, in the political community, well, of course, industrialists are always ready to take participation in such a business, but in politics i came to realize that it is necessary to invest, and not just to help ukraine, but to equip, equip our armies in a new way, so i think that, after all, the defense industry of our western partners will grow, and powerfully, including, based on ukrainian experience , this is a huge ... advantage of our partners now, because they can study how both western weapons and ukrainian experience are used, well, for example, ukrainian experience in using drones, in creating drones , very cheap effective, this is a new word of military science, military practice, and of course it affects the further, further development

of the defense industry, because, for example, both naval drones and disembodied aviation systems, which ukraine itself is currently using and building, they will become, i think, a new direction in the development of the defense industry, including in the west and including with the use of artificial intelligence. mr. mykhailo, in the end, i will probably ask, many of the viewers and ukrainians in general are anxiously worried about what the russians do not they are resorting to the usual practice of attacking us, periodically attacking us with missiles, and that massively, we are talking about the control of air-based missiles, for example, air-based cruise missiles and all those that carry them, your opinion, what are they waiting for, they are not waiting, they accumulate, they concentrate... the fact is that, first of all, the resource of their strategic bombers is, let's say, golden, because these are soviet

rather outdated bombers, they cannot release them, they can continue them, the resource, but of course that's all limited, so they have been using them quite intensively in recent months, now they are letting them rest, restoring the resource and at the same time accumulating missiles, they can release all the missiles, all of them... the temperature for a month is about 150-160 per month, of course this is not enough, if to carry out such missile strikes, as they did, literally a year ago , yes, that is, now they are trying to concentrate a larger number and maybe later they will resort to such more massive strikes, well, for example, to collect 200 missiles, hit with these missiles, plus 100-200 shaheds and thus try to load , overload the ukrainian system of anti-missile defense, air defense and cause maximum, maximum

damage to the ukrainian energy supply system, thank you for including, for joining the broadcast, mykhailo somus, military expert, director new geopolitics research network, deputy director for international affairs of the army, conversion and disarmament research center. we will probably take a short break now and come back. icelandic moss vitamin c is your power to fight iceland's cough and sneeze. there are discounts on icelandika lozenges, 20% at podorozhnyk, bam and ochad pharmacies, there are discounts on perfect deal original, 15% at podorozhnyk, bam and ochad pharmacies. attention, the incredible novelty of the tv, super warm and very comfortable boots alaska style, perfect fit, water repellency. material and a feeling of warmth even in 30-degree frost. alaska style boots have a universal design and practical black color, so they will suit both

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yatskiv, vitaly portnikov, and igor eisenberg, professor of the university, we will be in touch now, congratulations. mr. igor, i congratulate you, friends, i congratulate all espress viewers. well, let's start with a possible sino-american summit, the president of the united states, joseph biden met with, the foreign minister of china people's republic of van ieya, after that they said that the summit of the president of the united states and the president of the people's republic of china is absolutely real, and what can be expected from such a meeting, tell me, it is real. you know, i wouldn't expect anything like that, anything out of the ordinary for the world, maybe some issues could be resolved between the united states and the people's republic of china, primarily economic issues, well, let's say, something

related to trade between the countries could be resolved, some practices that china applies. can joe biden agree not to use them in trade, i meant trade , the question can be raised that china is engaged in, well, industrial espionage , that is, it steals american technology and so on, but i don't i think there may be some agreements regarding the global world, i would compare it to the negotiations that the leaders of the united states had with the leaders of the soviet union, and eisenhower met with the khrushchevs, kennedy met with the khrushchevs, nixon with brezhnev several times, ford met with