can ukraine's actions to liberate crimea be such a certain trigger that russia makes such a decision? well, here the situation is, well, you have to understand, first of all, from a purely military point of view, the use of nuclear weapons on the battlefield makes no sense. use of nuclear weapons. on the battlefield or there in the theater of military operations of special meaning, not even that special, but simply meaningless, even if you, if you look at some scenario, when ukraine can really create a threat to crimea, then what how can nuclear weapons be used to prevent this, i don't see how it can be done, how can you use nuclear weapons in such a way as to prevent this, that is, i, i do not see how... wars are not the same as concentration

troops are not assembled anywhere, even tanks are not assembled in pairs in order not to be destroyed, they are not assembled in order not to be destroyed, that is, in this sense, in this sense, in my opinion, the only option in which someone can think of applying nuclear weapons,

for example, as it was done in hiroshima and nagasaki, although even then it is doubtful that the nuclear bombings were the decisive factor. if you somehow try to apply this situation to ukraine, i don't think that an attack on the civilian population and ukrainian cities will force ukraine to surrender. on the other hand, it is already quite clear that any application will cause a negative reaction in almost all countries. they have already unleashed

a completely negative, clear negative reaction from all, practically all countries, and no one understands. i think that there will be complete isolation of russia, because everyone has already expressed their opinion unequivocally: nuclear threats are not understandable , that is, not that they will approve, but that is, i think, it will be real - we are talking about complete isolation, so to speak to russia, because that again... everyone has already expressed a completely clear attitude to this, that nuclear weapons are not a nuclear threat, they are not permissible , and they are not, that is, illegal and worthy of condemnation. ukraine kept some of its strategic or tactical nuclear ammunition there

nuclear munitions, what consequences would this have for ukraine, would it contribute to the security of our state, or would it, on the contrary, provoke such increased pressure on our country from those countries that, well, then signed the budapest memorandum, and then immediately started hostilities? this is a difficult issue, if ukraine kept nuclear weapons, there would be many problems. in a completely different way, i will say this, i don't really think that having any nuclear weapons makes any country safe. if you look at russia. so yes,

they have weapons, but at the same time it is clear that nato never intended to attack it, so to speak, it was never intended to occupy russia, and moreover, we can say that the presence of nuclear weapons allows russia to invade ukraine , it will carry out this invasion and that is, it does not, that is, it does to carry out this war, that is, to wage this war, so to speak, with ukraine as the only enemy, but what does this have to do with the state of security of russia since february 2022 or

even since 2014 has become the best year or even since 14 years since the annexation crimea, that the security of russia somehow and the situation of russia in general has somehow become better, it all goes, so to speak, exclusively downward, in this sense, that is , no, nuclear weapons do not give you no, nuclear weapons do not give you anything, by and large account, the presence of which does not make sense, for the most part ego possession, mr. pavle, thank you very much for your time, for your professional comments. and i will remind our viewers that pavel podvig was on the air of konspresso, he is a researcher at the un research institute in geneva in the field of disarmament and the head of the nuclear forces project of russia and then we will talk about our developments in the field of armored vehicles, but

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ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians. wins and losses, analysis and forecasts, politics and geopolitics. serhiy rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this. people who own information and shape society opinion people who defend ukraine and create. the future is already the main and interesting thing in the program verdict by serhiy rudenko. from monday to friday at 20:00. repeat at 12:10 p.m. and later in our military program, we will talk about domestic developments in the field of armored vehicles, or rather armored vehicles, and how they are improved taking into account real combat experience. literally a week ago , almost all news agencies wrote about and shared a photo

of the novator specialized armored vehicle, which during execution during a combat mission in one of the hot directions ran into an anti-tank mine. however , the crew was not injured, and the car went for repair, i hope, maybe it has already returned from this repair. of course, this is only one of the manifestations of the capabilities and characteristics of the novator machine. so we decided to ask in more detail. about this sample from the developers and manufacturers, and now we have bohdan petriv on the phone, acting as the chief designer of the ukrainian armored vehicle co., ltd., mr. bohdan, i welcome you live on the espresso channel. good day, thank you for the invitation, i am glad to see what the experience of the combat use of innovator machines actually showed, because we have, we know about this one example, maybe there were such examples. more on the various components, so please tell me how this combat

experience affects the improvement of the machine itself? well, i would start with the purpose of the car, it was intended for the transportation of personnel and for the transportation of all kinds of cargo. it is an armored vehicle that protects both the cargo it carries and people. he was designed as a multifunctional. form, the use of modular principles, in order to be able to use different versions of modules, or rap systems, or ppo, or other options, we used modules 12.7, 14.5, put stugna, put amulet from cabeluch, that is , there are many options, and we have quite a lot of experience, because the machine has been in operation since 2018, we received

a lot of feedback, we work with the military all the time. the latest information we have is that there were repeated explosions, that's why that there are a lot of replacement sections on which, well, sections on which our soldiers are trying to break through, and this is not some unique story, there were such cases, i think they saw it on the internet, there are already about ten and the car showed itself perfectly . there was also a story that fragments of a cluster munition hit the car. and the car showed itself perfectly in general, there was almost no penetration, the armor withstood, all the armor withstood, so here is some such experience at the moment. and is there any comparison with foreign machines that are currently used by the armed forces and perform similar functions. are you trying to understand what is better in foreign cars, what is better in yours,

and thus slowly change your own design for the better? uh, here you have to understand that there is a different approach, there is the approach of nato countries that had experience of military operations in the middle east, and they have their own concept, their armored cars are mrab-type armored cars, they are big.. massive cars that protect against explosions, and our company has such and such a car developed as soon as the aggression of the russian federation began in 2014, our company showed such a car already in 2015, it was a varta car, on the other hand, there is a concept that was adopted in the soviet union, they did not develop such massive armored cars, they did apcs, well, apcs for transporting warehouses, they had a different concept, they are lower

, they have a certain passability, but a high-speed vehicle that performs maneuverable, fast work, there was no such thing, no one used it, in soviet terminology, this was something similar to brd, we tried to make it, seeing how the conflict was developing, it was a very maneuverable car, very fast , which can be modularly quickly converted to the task that needs to be performed at this particular time, uh, let's put it this way, some of our answer. the first for the hamvi car, so that it would be possible to make a multi-functional base, which can then be modified on the spot for various modifications, and which of our units now primarily use such machines, what are the tactics of using them on the battlefield, well, very bad

let's put it this way, there are a lot of different uses now, they are used as powers. special purpose, er, ngu orders these cars all the time, er, the sbu requests such cars, these cars are very functional due to the fact that there is a pickup truck in the back, which, well, it is made like a pickup truck, in the back a cargo platform that allows you to transport a lot of necessary things, er , at the same time protects the personnel, er, tactics... too, the difference depends on the modification, depending on the equipment installed on it, there are modifications with combat modules, these machines work as anti-tank vehicles, there are various modifications with modules that allow us to simply support our troops when taking some

military points there and when fighting the enemy, so the tactics depend on the modification that the car has. and when we talk about the construction itself, we have what we have, a foreign, foreign chassis , on which we put our such armored capsule and refine this solution according to military needs, when we talk about the armored capsule, there were reports that you they were forced to reduce its weight, but to raise the armor struts due to the use of other types of armor there , which is used specifically for this design . landing party, well, let me start by saying that when we were developing this car, we cooperated at the development stage with the central research institute, and independently we

carried out mathematical modeling of ours. capsule to understand, make it as high quality, uh, we use foreign armor, uh, in this case it's swedish armor, uh, and use, we can use cut various additional options of composite armor in order to increase the class defense, it depends on the tasks, uh, we wanted to make less armor and less weight in order to give the vehicle maneuverability, there are a lot of areas on the front where you need to move very quickly, because this area is under fire and under a straight line visibility of the enemy, and we were repeatedly told stories even before 2022, where people could move there from one point to another, only thanks to the fact that they developed speeds of up to 100-120 km off-road there, that

is why we planned to make an armored hull such. lightened and using foreign armor, which immediately comes with high hardness, with increased characteristics. that is, in fact, we have speed as an element of survival, and relatively speaking, it compensates there, in particular, not so powerful armor, because the car is fast and it is just, well, invulnerable, that's right, we built our idea on the fact that it is more difficult to hit a fast object, and from shrapnel, well, if the projectile does not hit the car, but there will simply be shrapnel on the side somewhere, our armor protection is enough to protect against shrapnel and in order not to always have the car in your hand so that it does not stop, and this will help to move, the main thing is to run away from the impact, so that the impact does not happen as such, and if it did happen, it was some kind of shards that will be at a certain distance , which will not be able to penetrate our armor, but when

are we talking about the chassis, the engine, what is the basis? basically, we used a basic ford, it is a very powerful engine, it has a 6.7 volume, at least 330 horsepower, but we develop it to 380, we strengthened the chassis, because off-road, well, go at a speed of 100 -120 km/h, it’s quite a lot, well, a big load for the suspension, i know cases where 140 was developed on off-road and sometimes it led to certain, let’s say, damage to the car, but it saved lives, we reworked, strengthened the entire suspension completely, reworked undercarriage where they could simply strengthen, where they looked for new solutions to improve this situation, well, i will say frankly due to the fact that this use is very

, very long, we have quite a lot of experience in operation, a lot of experience in working with parts, let's say, frankly, for the last year, we have not received any questions about modifications, that is, we have already focused on the development of the next machine, taking into account this experience and the experience of the military, before i ask about the new machine, i want to ask about the engine, whether it is demanding to fuel that show combat actions from the point of view of the use of the engine and fuel, were there any complaints? well, frankly, all new cars require high-quality fuel, this is related to environmental regulations , but when we receive a chassis, we carry out special actions, we will not tell you which ones, which allow us to avoid this issue and reduce fuel requirements, but still it is desirable to use quality fuel, because modern engines, on all the models we

have, both foreign and ours, well, they need, in order to get such high results and dynamic work, it is necessary to use high-quality fuel, but complaints about the fact that the car had problems due to fuel did not come to me, i have never heard of such, but how a system of maintenance, repair, service has been built in the relations between your company and the armed forces, something breaks down, in this case, our military is acting, calling, calling the ukrainian armored vehicles, is there another method of returning the vehicle to the combat team? look, there is a classic system developed since soviet times, how it works, when breakdowns happen, well let's say, now, well, it's a bureaucratic action that takes quite a lot of time, now we're trying, we've created our own repair team that goes to the place, it

's based there not far from the combat zone, we accumulate certain repair funds, if there is a problem, people contact us directly, from parts, and we conduct direct work, we would like some kind of more serious communication with the ministry of defense, but let's say, now the ministry of defense, i think, there is not even time for that in order for such a large number of repair problems to be carried out according to the bureaucratic procedure that we have developed, it is worth giving more permits for the work of parts directly, because the parts cannot work there as directly as possible, they have financial restrictions in order to work , well, this is the burden that falls on our enterprises that make it, and as far as we know, almost all enterprises work the same way as we do. mr. bohdan, and then where is the company moving with

new projects based on the innovator, or maybe based on other decisions, what will happen next, how will the innovator himself transform and what will happen next? eh, well, we have a lot of directions, and let's say this, we are a company that specializes in the production of armored vehicles, also artillery , both ammunition and tents, we are widely, widely represented on the market, we have an idea to make more one new mrap, better performance, with an understanding of what happened before and with an understanding of the experience that has already been obtained now in the conditions of war, we have already developed a new modification according to the innovator, it has already been presented and we are preparing for testing and adopting it... this is a ten-seater innovator, it will be in several versions with different modules, er, i think that it will be by the end of the year, these are

all questions will be completed, we presented a sample at an exhibition in poland, er, we are also engaged in the modernization of apcs, we are also trying to make some er set of tools to quickly modernize apcs, which we have a lot of, but let’s say... in our own way characteristics, they, well, this is a development of the 50s, and it is clear that they are significantly different from, well are very unsatisfactory to our military both in terms of dynamic characteristics and in terms of personnel protection, er, well, we are working with other solutions, we are looking for opportunities to repair foreign equipment, of which we have a lot, and it is damaged, it needs to be repaired , we work with foreign suppliers in order to supply these components so that the troops are provided with both zips and repair , repair equipment, well, somehow, mr. bohdan, thank you very much for the inclusion, for your

interesting explanations, and i will remind ours that this was bohdan petriv, acting chief designer of ukrainian armored vehicles, which supplies the armed forces with a whole range of weapons systems, these were the key fragments and elements of our military program, and then stay tuned to the espresso channel. there are discounts on coldrex of 20% in the pharmacies psylansky, bam and oskad. stiffness in the joints and spine, osteochondrosis, gout, radiculitis, arthritis and arthrosis, with all these problems you will find the means for external use decrasin useful, consultations by phone 0800, 215-349, calls are free, there are discounts on samples, 20% in pharmacies plantain, bam and ochad.

the roof is a project about the feeling of home, about our roots, about identity , it was built by a child, behind us, my great-great-grandmother, a house, about what old ukrainian architecture brings to us, today, good architecture is not necessarily made with the participation of an architect. churches, mills, houses, mazankas depend on us. will these buildings slowly fade into oblivion? the wooden church is a phenomenon, indeed, it is still alive here in the ukrainian village, will we still preserve our past? there is legislation, why doesn't it work, we have it democracy is where people do as they please. about ukrainian folk architecture, its features and ways of salvation in a documentary series from the yurainer

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point of view remain unchanged. there is a war going on, and not only for territories, it is also a war for uma, russia throws millions of petrodollars to turn ukrainians into little russians. ukraine will become, analysis and analysis of information about ukraine by russian propagandists, specific facts and methods by which enemy propaganda turns people into obedient zombies. residents plan to vote for the historic reunion. countering russian information attacks in the chronicles of information war project with olga len. tuesday, thursday, friday at 17:10 on espresso tv channel. vitaly portnikov is with you and we are talking about the main events of this week. vitaly portnikov and top experts about the most vivid events of the last seven days. our guest will be a lieutenant general of the ground forces,

a former national security adviser. of the president of the united states, donald trump, herbert mcmaster. current topics, pressing questions, authoritative comments and forecasts in the information marathon project with vitaly portnikov, every sunday at 20:10 on espresso. 18:00 in ukraine. news time on the espresso tv channel. in the studio of iryna koval. they were killed because of the refusal to give housing to the occupiers. in town volnovakha, chechen military shot a family in donetsk region. nine people died. among them are two children. ombudsman dmytro lubinets reported. it is known that gunshot wounds were found on the bodies of the victims. the russians continue to terrorize kherson.