agree with the principles of the state solution and the border of 1967, but close to the borders of 1967, then in principle, we can say that the influence of iran will weaken to a large extent in this region. the borders of 1967, this is a reality, will israeli society allow east jerusalem to be given to the palestinians? well, obviously not, and there should be... some compromises, by the way, in 2000, a compromise was almost reached, for jerusalem, that is, to give somewhere else the territory and keep jerusalem behind, no, there it was assumed that the suburbs of the eastern jerusalem, arab villages, which can turn into the capital, that is, then change and become the actual administrative center, and maybe there was control over, the arab... and the christian part of the old

city, no, well, there, let's say, not full legal control, but at least the presence of the palestinian authority in these territories, that is, compromises are possible, and another thing is that even then they faced the palestinians faced a serious betrayal, yes, that is, a large part of the population believed that any departure from the position of 1967 was an immediate yes, and hamas is active used this rhetoric to score his own points and win the election because he said, okay, we're going to win the election and turn things around before, before kicking, yes, and arafat then didn't risk signing on, although, i i already said in the interview, i would agree, for example, well, but thank god that i'm not ra, yes, uh, well, let's now go to ours, on ours... baranov, russia, she can,

that's what many say , she wants to return to the middle east, like the soviet union, well, well , i don’t see any possibility in russia, modern russia to be the soviet union, at least in the middle eastern element of all these nodes that appeared there in 1948 and earlier, yes, obviously, i think we should understand that when the soviet union was actively working in the middle east, it was second to the state, yes, that is, the united states of america also recognized and counted on this, and we remember how the issue of the same middle eastern conflict was resolved, and between the americans and the soviets, including when it came to the time of cessation hostilities, yes, that is, the demands that the soviets also set, we can remember the last film about goldumey.

so where exactly are the events of 1973, everything is described quite clearly there too, when kissinger comes to golda and tells what conditions brezhny set there, i say conditionally, but now russia cannot set such conditions, it is still not above state, now they are trying to play superpower, the chinese are trying to play, but they are just a big power, economic, but in order to become a superpower, they have to agree with the united states of america and divide the spheres of influence, well, let's look at the results of the negotiations with biden, they will be soon, and therefore russia cannot play such a role, but it can contribute to the spread, expansion of iran, and iran has more opportunities for close entry than russia than russia now, so russia can act as iran's sparring partner, and at the same time, with everything

practically pretending that she is of no use here, and turkey, look, sir, i'm sorry, but now we saw a huge rally yesterday, and erdogan, the turkish, said that they are a national liberation movement, and israel is bad, america is bad, everyone is bad, but hamas, well, not beautiful, but nationally liberated, well, almost beautiful, what can you say about turkish, well... then the question arises that russia plus turkey plus iran, well, a big enough power, the three of them can play something, some role, please tell me i have big doubts that turkey will play along with russia and iran, turkey is a country that can use mr. and erdogan, first of all, yes, his political power, they are increasingly using pan-islamic sentiments in order to strengthen their current in the near east. but turkey knows the key limitation

restrictions that the arabs do not like the turk, and do not like turkish politics, and the history of the ottoman empire shows that the arabs do not want turkey to return. in the form of arab lands, and it seems to me that all these illusions of erdogan, they were already shattered at the time during the arab spring, when they tried to play their game in egypt, in syria and in libya and in tunisia, i think that as of now it will break down in about the same way as then, this is rhetoric, this is rhetoric most likely, on the domestic electorate, which not electrified by these events, who, of course, feels solidarity with the palestinians, and erdogan needs to win local elections, and he needs to win local elections, especially in large cities, precisely by demonstrating

his complicity with these main ideas and thoughts, well, plus, let's not let's forget that yes, anti-european or anti-american. eurasian ideas are quite widespread in turkey, and to top it all off, no one has denied the resentment, i.e. the desire to return the ottoman empire, if at least mentally. thank you, very, very big thanks to ihor simyvolos, who explained it to us, i would say frankly, i would have talked for another 10 minutes, and talked, and talked, and talked, because it has been too complicated for many years. but the last penultimate words are penultimate, now i have to say so igor, i really liked that the arabs remember the ottoman empire, you see, 100 years after this empire formally ended, and atatürk came to turkey, and the arabs remember and do not

like those , who is it, who conquered them 200, 300 and 400 years ago, now we will have you and i will have advertising. with your permission, the plot, the plot of artem lagutenko, who will tell about the bakhmut direction , where the enemy does not stop trying to break through the defenses and recapture the lost positions, he loses positions, and one of these positions is the village of klishchivka, which was liberated from the invaders by the armed forces of ukraine 17 september, a little more than a month ago, and what is happening there now, how does it all look, uh, how, this is actually a gate, one of the gates to bakhmut, in short, it’s all about how the village was liberated, about its defense, today exactly in in the material of mr. artem lagutenko, please,

these creepy shots of the freed tick were published a week ago by the 80th separate amphibious assault brigade, which liberated the village, not a single whole building. it is almost the same here in every yard as it is here, you see, that’s all, this is the russian world, every yard smells of death, and these are the soldiers of the rubizh brigade who continued the fight for klishchiivka, a village already defending itself from the onslaught of invaders, there there was a hell, ar orta. well, for about 15 minutes a day, we were waiting for them to make a shift with night and day, it was, for example , during the day half an hour in the evening and half an hour in the morning, at this moment there was only an opportunity, at least a little

, to carry out some fortifications, shelters, achilles' unit held a key height in klishchivka, his soldiers know for sure, is more terrifying than offensive, i will tell you how i went there for the first time in position, this, i went there during the day, it was not possible to do this at all, but we went in, everything was successful, the group completely went in, took hold, i was lying, probably a meter from our 200 well, my first thoughts, here the first 10 minutes, i just lay there, i didn't understand at all where i was, the tick is the key to freeing bakhmut, that's why the rashists... spare no effort and don't stop trying to knock out our defenders from there. they do not spare shells. that is, they simply destroy us there. they will, well

, they will drop a lot, a lot of shells, that is , they will release 10 shells for one of our shells . they worked on us as much as possible. mortars, ages, firecrackers, lng, they don't even dare to use firecrackers, shooting at personnel, manpower. russians do not save money and their own fighters, they do not burden themselves with any rules of war. what we met with, they do not prove to their personnel exactly where the enemy is located, they say that in this area , for example, there is no enemy, they can calmly go in and take up a position, we meet them there , they finish their own, they were we have skirmishes, skirmishes and screams were heard, well, not so far , 60 meters in... we have 300 or 300 and just a shot rings out and that's it, there is no more screaming, in

the direction of bakhmut, the defense forces liberated more than 50 km of territory and all recaptured positions they hold until the last. artem lagutenko, oleksiy kutsuk from donetsk region, espresso tv channel. why are there... here i have sensitive teeth, they eat ice cream, pain, cold air, pain , sweets, pain, the dentist diluted sensitive lacquer, which effectively reduces the sensitivity of teeth, if i had known about sensitive lacquer earlier, i would not have had to come here at all. lacalut reliable protection against pain, pain can become an obstacle, walking with steps, not with my knees, from knee pain, try dolgit cream. dolgit cream relieves pain, reduces... and improves the mobility of joints, with the cream

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current topics, pressing questions, authoritative comments and forecasts in the informational project marathon with vitaly portnikov, every sunday at 20:10 at espresso. espresso celebrates its tenth anniversary in 2023. we are proud to present our new ethereal look. keep an eye out for the updated espresso, because we're still leaving. in touch the information hour on the espresso tv channel continues. our viewers, to whom we are infinitely grateful for their trust, are in touch with you. greetings, dear viewers, this is the big ether program on espress tv channel. espresso is 10 years old, we are developing and improving, but we are going further and talking about magnetic bors. let's stand still more dynamic, even more convenient. the information day of tv channel is in full swing. we are modern design and sound, even more interesting programs and original projects. the occupying garrison was surrounded, cut off from the main forces and destroyed. they will try, they will make

an answer. our values ​​remain unchanged. and the ukrainian point of view. join the community with a ukrainian view of the world, become a sponsor of the youtube channel, and this is access to exclusive content. personal thanks pinned comments, special icons and the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team. click sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian perspective. good health again, as i promised, we should have time to talk about ukrainian grain, agriculture , slovakia, our friends, neighbors and poor peoples, national minorities of the russian federation by 8:00 p.m., let's start with our domestic affairs, serhii vovk, the director of the center of transport strategies is in touch with us, mr. sergey,

thank you for finding time for us, thank you huge, good evening, look, now i have recovered in full, as far as i am, how full, it is not for me to judge, this corridor is grainy, and for me, my question is, how much less or more now goes along this corridor than a year ago and than two years ago, that is, when ukraine was peaceful and people were driving peacefully, when it was already at war and people were already restless, and now, how can we say how much... how much does this correspond to the interests of 2021? well, roughly speaking, first of all, it's not just the grain corridor, and it is, it's a positive that we've recorded on according to the results of the first work of the temporary corridor, not only grain is floating in us. we will have other cargoes, including metals, ore, grain, which has already

been mentioned, and other agricultural cargoes. if we speak very roughly, for example, last year according to memory, i'm afraid plus or minus , we transported about 59 million tons through sea ports, there about 60, up to 60 million tons, that's more than twice less than we transshipped on average, i.e. transshipped through the ports in traditional, conditionally peaceful years, there 2000 21 or 2020, when we are there by default transshipped about 150 million tons, that is, we see that a two-fold drop was recorded in our country last year, now, but again, it was mainly only grain cargoes, because in fact in february, with the beginning of active military operations, all other cargoes came to a halt, now we have coastal optimism, if you look at the latest information, there are 62 ships inbound and 37 ships outbound that we will be able

to resume our shipping in full in all groups: and in all groups of commodity groups, and this is a positive signal wait wait, so it's going to be somewhere around 120-100 again there's 30 million tons, i don't know how much it's going to be , because you understand that it depends on security, it depends on how the companies are going to work, certainly, potentially if everything goes well, then it could potentially become, potentially, i don't want to talk about some numbers, certainly we should grow there from that indicator, in 2022, just for understanding, remember, you said that time that they wouldn't give us so the russians in 9 months crossed 672 million in 9 months tons, i.e. 10 times more than we harvest per year in the same azov-black sea region, this says one simple thing: they depend on the sea much more than we do, and as soon as they felt it, i will not

remind thanks to which actions we got the situation we have. of course, i am not calling for the fact that we should somehow destroy civil communications there, although they should be under control, but i think that everyone understands that if there are inadequate actions in the direction of ukraine, the same actions must definitely be in the direction of russia, now about the danube, so they say that the danube also helps, that some part, i don’t know which, but a small river goes through the danube, from odessa there to the north to europe and there through serbia somehow is also transshipped already to croatian ports or through croatia, it adds something, is it so easy for itself... calm down, rough logistics is the law of connected vessels, yes, that is, of course, if it is blocked, the best option, it is definitely, it the ports of greater odessa, this is

chornomorsk, this is southern, this is odessa, like only they are somehow closed, other channels are starting to work, such as the danube and such as the western border crossings, that is , the railway, but they are definitely not enough to close everything, so this is just such a small alternative, in the past. last year it was roughly the case that we exported 50% of the same grain through the ports of great odesa, 25 % we exported across the danube and another 25% we exported by rail, on the danube, by rail, we can slightly increase it by implementing a number of certain actions, our bandwidth, but we again after all, we will not be able to export everything through these channels, that is why we have no alternative to unlocking the black sea ports, the more practically, well, the more the danube is in the best condition due to environmental factors, the water has fallen there now, well, this is a seasonal story, and that is why exports have decreased, it decreased due to the fact that great odessa opened, well, actually

due to the factor i mentioned, so this is an alternative, it should be, but it will not save us, if i understood your question correctly, yes, that's right, sir serhiy, still such a question, these overland transitions, and when there was a crisis, i am so old that i remember it all like yesterday, when there was a crisis of the late 80s, early 90s, when the union of economic mutual assistance of socialist countries collapsed, then i asked the poles why they don't have such big problems , he says, we had a huge number of transitions with east germany, and when russia stopped supplying something, we started taking from the europeans, because there is simply no no there was a crowding, but... just a very large number between poland and the gdr, and therefore between the gdr and the frg, and hence between the frg and holland, belgium and so on, and all this simply came and was not

there at the backwaters, to put it in such simple jargon at the borders. we are already solving this issue, perhaps so that there are no long queues, but to open another 2, 3, 4, 5, 100, i don't know how many. perhaps crossings, so that we can trade calmly, and if there is no sea, there is a river, there is no river, there is dry land. the question is that exporting through europe is very expensive, several times more expensive than exporting through the black sea. that is, this is the question in the first place cost in europe, the cargo is completely different, containers enter europe, roughly speaking , containers also leave, well, that's 90% of the time. there are no such huge volumes. grain, they are not ready, they simply do not have such capacities, they do not have enough wagons, so many terminals, it is possible, but it is many times more expensive, so the issue is not actually

these bottlenecks at the border, it is that europe simply does not is ready to issue all this further, or the ukrainian exporters, who are conditionally there, export grain through the ports of the same the baltics or gdańsk can be economically competitive, after all, it is the economy, and the prices this year, unfortunately, are not as favorable as last year, so well, in our country, except for the black sea, i repeat myself, but in there is no other big alternative for us, of course, if it gets stuck, we try to look for other options, of course , over time we will rebuild our economy and for sure we will not export grain, but we will export products with a higher added value, well, there are conventionally bakery products, flour and the like, but you and i perfectly understand that it takes time, and now it's a question of survival, and survival is a black sea. and we are doing it, and this is good news, now we need to make it even more profitable, not a very short remark, it is no coincidence that at the last meeting of zelensky with the

british prime minister, they talked not only about security, they talked about insurance, so that military insurance, now the number one issue that directly affects the price, very simple examples. mr. serhiu, director of the center transport strategies, the day after tomorrow, ukraine has the potential to become... because they talked about it in the early 90s, well, it's all gone by now, when it could be done, but the poles did it, the hungarians did it, i i know only two countries so far, you can also go somewhere else, where a million planes fly further east, where there are opportunities to distribute goods back and forth, from europe to europe, there are huge roads, very good from the side. hungary, i don't know if this forge was completed there, there was one 30-40 kilometers long, the roads were built by the poles, in short, but ukraine is sitting here, whether she or not...

the train has left and the world no longer needs a third hub in ukraine, when it has a polish and a hungarian one. ah, the train didn't leave, the train, to put it simply, is called tnt - european transport corridors. this is the story on which the main, main cargo and main passengers travel in europe. before that , we were not part of this big transport, let's say. now we have become it and now we are starting to work on these new transport corridors transport corridors, but of course, the security factor plays an important role here, and until we have active military operations in the same black sea, it is probably illogical to talk about this development, but we are talking about the day after tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, i think that we we will definitely become a part of these transport corridors, and i will say more, precisely transport

integration... this will be the first real step towards the integration of ukraine into the eu and full membership, logistics always comes first in this regard, followed by business, and after that, when it is profitable for business to work with this country, believe me, politicians start in a completely different way, and you can talk to them in a completely different way. mr. serhiu, the last questions, 40 seconds, we just don't have time, i have to move to slovakia now, as far as possible, if we say logisticians. from chopa, relatively speaking, or from rava ruska, somewhere further east there, maybe to kyiv, okay, let's go after kyiv, there is already a kharkiv highway, it is more or less, how long does it take, ukrainians can build it for decades, no, see when we even in recent years, we have been building roads, highways, it was four or five years, how many years ago, we can radically modernize the ukrainian transport system to

the road system, precisely to the standards of the east, that 's for sure, of course, on the condition of money, the end of the war. obviously, yes, thank you very much, serhii voovk, director of the center for transport strategies was in touch with us, and now oleksandr duleba, political scientist, director of the slovak foreign policy association, will be in touch with us, if he appears, i i will immediately ask him a question, good health, mr. oleksandr, thank you for finding time for us, i wish you good health, sir. oleksandr, so the question is simple and complex, if fico became the prime minister of your country, it means to me that a sufficiently large number of slovaks do not want to help ukraine and are not afraid of the russian federation, it is strange to me, because i was very young, but i remember i know, events, well, from

the parents of events. in 1968, when soviet troops entered both slovakia and the czech republic, and slovakian-dubczyk was removed from his posts by all, well, that is, the first person of the then czechoslovakia, then i am right that slovaks are not very sympathetic to ukrainians. i don't think it's the right picture, you have to understand, well, you know, it's a very complex issue, and you had to be, have a lot of... time to explain it, i'll say this, well, if you see hungary, slovakia , poland, yes, the western neighbors of ukraine, has two extremes, or two such radically opposite positions, this is poland, where there is an unequivocal understanding of the threat of this war and support for ukraine, hungary, which in principle has the opposite position, slovakia can be either hungary or poland,

slovakia was poland. i will say this, it was first of all the government of eduard geger, which was unequivocal in supporting ukraine's position regarding this war, and we have robert fizo, and here we need to explain a few such very important nuances, because you know, fizo won these elections because he he took the votes of the right-wing radical neo-nazi parties in slovakia, the republic, the kotlebu party there, which did not enter the parliament, he won the election, so with the new election. there is about a third of the new voter with whom he was able to work, get support